新北师大选择性必修二Unit 6 The Media Lesson 1 From Page to Screen精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 新北师大选择性必修二Unit 6 The Media Lesson 1 From Page to Screen精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 13:09:15 | ||
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【北师大版】Unit 6 The Media
类文赏读 话题导入
Good Book，Bad Movie
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”．
Good movies need good stories.If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer’s The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland1 only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take，for example，the epic2 movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to3 Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent4.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right5，and not against its original source.Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
1．wonderland/'w nd l nd/ n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
2．epic/'ep k/ adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
3．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
4．extent/ k'stent/ n．程度
to some extent在某种程度上
5．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
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1．Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.
以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，该电影部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论褒贬不一。
[句式分析] 此句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the epic movie Troy。
2．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。
[句式分析] 此句中influencing opinions of...为现在分词短语作状语。
Section Ⅰ: Topic Talk
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Tom和Martin正在讨论经常使用的媒体，请根据下列提示完成对话，并和你的同伴举例讨论你们经常使用的媒体。
Tom：Hi Martin.Do you have a favourite type of media
Martin：To be honest，I often use 1.the Internet(网络) and TV.
Tom：What do you use them for
Martin：I 2.catch up on(得到) news via the Internet and enjoy 3.watching TV(看电视) or films with my family.
Tom：Do you think media is a 4.positive(积极的) or negative thing
Martin：From my point of view，there are both advantages and 5.disadvantages(不利)．
Tom：Oh.What are they
Martin：One disadvantage is that 6.it is difficult(难的) to find the right information.However，media allows us to know 7.what is going on(正在发生什么) in the world.
Tom：Thanks Martin.
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英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是媒体。
常见话题词汇：
1．microblogging n．微博
2．hence adv.因此；由此
3．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
4．via prep.通过；经由(某地)
5．diverse adj.各种各样的
6．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
7．acknowledge vt.承认
8．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
9．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
10．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
常见话题句式：
1．I use so much media on a daily basis.I...in the mornings；and in the afternoons，I...；In the evenings，I...
我每天都用很多媒体。早上我……；下午我……；晚上我……
2．The radio helps give people...On the other hand，the Internet gives us so much...
收音机帮助给人们……另一方面，互联网给了我们很多……
3．One disadvantage is that...；hence it can be difficult to...is really challenging.
一个缺点是……；因此很难……真的很有挑战性。
4．Media allows us to...，and it can also...，so we can...
媒体让我们……，它也可以……，所以我们可以……
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the expressions you hear.
2．Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P51)
(1)How often does Ben use the Internet
A．Every other day.
B．Every day.
C．Every week.
(2)What type of media does Anna prefer to use
A．Magazines.
B．Newspapers.
C．Traditional media.
(3)What didn’t Anna know about the Internet
A．Purchase e-magazines.
B．Listen to the radio station on the Internet.
C．Find all the things on the Internet.
3．Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(A＝Anna B＝Ben)
A：Ben，do you use the Internet often？What do you use it for
B：I use the Internet every (1)single day! It’s a very useful piece of media.I (2)consult the Internet to research things for school，to better understand complicated issues by finding (3)alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching Ping-Pong tournaments.
A：The Internet is really useful.I enjoy using it，but I don’t use it as often as you seem to.I still prefer to use (4)traditional media like newspapers，magazines and the radio.
B：Well，did you know that you can find all the things you (5)mentioned on the Internet now
A：Really？What do you mean
B：I read the news on my (6)favourite newspaper’s website，instead of buying a real newspaper，and I can also (7)purchase e-magazines—magazines you can read online.You can even listen to your favourite radio station on the Internet these days.
A：Wow! I didn’t know that.
B：It’s (8)amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media!
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2.（1）答案 B
（2）答案 C
（3）答案 C
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思。
1．There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love. 悲观的
2．All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？改编版 评论家，批评家
3．And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others？(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜
4．Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.恰当的；合适的
5．Another problem area is the cast.Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.演员阵容，全体演员
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about the source materials for adapted films and the main challenges faced by filmmakers.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．It’s abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
B．Highly regarded books always make good films.
C．Reading a book is better than watching a film.
D．The Godfather is a good film.
2．Which of the following is NOT the source material for a film
A．Short stories.
B．Comic books.
C．Both cinema audiences and critics.
D．Biographies and autobiographies.
3．Why can’t authors be involved in the process of film adaptations
A．Because they don’t know how to make films.
B．Because they can’t find actors acceptable to film audiences.
C．Because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
D．Because there may be too many changes to the plot.
4．What’s the opinion of the author about the adapted films at the end
A．Indifferent. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Pessimistic.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences.(再细读短文并找出排比句)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What’ s the author’s opinion at the end about adapted films？Do you agree with the author’s point of view？Why or why not
答案： There are many times he has been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book he loves.
2．Do you know a film adapted from a book？What do you think of it？Why
答案： The Wandering Earth ;it is adapted from Liu Cixin ‘s science fiction The Three Body Problem.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
1.Reading a boo and watching a film are two very different experiences , but it is normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2.Even more extreme was novelist J.D.Salinger, who made sure no film versions of his popular novel A Catcher in the Rye could ever be made.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：小说家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格更为极端，他永远不准自己广受欢迎的小说《麦田里的守望者》被拍成电影版本。
达标检测
课文语法填空
It’s normal to have high 1. (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2. (take) from classic novels，short stories，etc.All can work well，but why do some adaptations get 3. (low) ratings than others
A key question is 4. (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5. is appropriate for the screen and what 6. (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.7. (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations,8. can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. a new form.Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films 10. (make) from popular books.
参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
1. 答案 There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
2. 答案 All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others
达标检测
课文语法填空
1.expectations 2. be taken 3. lower 4. obviously 5. what
6. to leave 7. Finding 8. which 9. to 10. made
Topic talk
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
1．figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss(教材P50)
?acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；认为
acknowledge doing/that...承认……acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某物是……It is acknowledged that...大家公认……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The old chairman of the company has acknowledged his elder son as/to be the future chairman.
②With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing the lady’s purse.
③It is obvious that Hawking is acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①He acknowledged being abandoned(abandon) by his parents when he was a baby.
②People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2．...to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...(教材P112)
?alternative n．可能的选择；可供选择的事物 adj.可替代的；另外的
(1)an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择have the alternative of...有……的选择(2)表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见句型：have no choice but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In that situation，he had no alternative but to expand his vocabulary.
②Like my friend，I now have an alternative to complaining.
③You have the alternative of speaking or keeping quiet.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own.
②Lacking money，I have no choice but to give up the plan.
→Lacking money，I have no alternative but to give up the plan.
→Lacking money，I can do nothing but give up the plan.
易学考点 自主研读
1．news coverage of political debates(教材P50)
?debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论；辩论
(1)have a debate on/about/over sth.就某事辩论under debate正在讨论/辩论中beyond/without debate无可争论；毋庸置疑(2)debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人辩论
①Last week，we had a debate on/about/over how to pursue one’s objective.
上周，我们进行了一场关于怎样追求一个人的目标的辩论。
②What makes us anxious is that the suggestion is still under debate.
让我们焦虑的是那个建议仍在讨论中。
③He debated with his father about/on/over the question yesterday.
昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。
2．Well，that’s difficult to say—it’s a mixture of both.(教材P112)
?mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
(1)mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；(使)融合；调配mix A with B＝mix A and B (together)把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix with sth.与某物相融合mix up弄错；弄乱；混淆mix...up with...把……和……搞混了(2)mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
①First mix the butter and sugar together；then add the milk.
先把黄油和糖搅拌好，再加牛奶。
②They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up.
他们长得非常像，很容易把他们弄混。
③It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好得多了。
④I listened to the educator’s adventure with a mixture(mix) of amusement and disbelief.
我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了这个教育工作者的冒险经历。
3.I consult the Internet to search things for school, to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching ping-pong tournaments.(教材P115)
consult v．咨询；请教；商量，查询
(1) consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
(2)consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事
(3)consult...for...在……查找……
If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a long ________ (辩论), Congress approved the proposal.
2．Our up to date model is already on the stocks and will be ________ (可获得的) in the spring.
3．She couldn't speak the complicated language so her children had to ________ (解释) for her.
4．We listened to the news with a ________ (混合) of surprise, horror and disappointment.
5．The only practicable ________ (可供选择的事物) is to solve the complicated problem first.
6．We have the concept that smoking is bad for health. ________ (因此), I am determined to help my father to give up smoking.
7．We should have the ability to work effectively with other people in ________ (各种各样的) environments.
8．It is analysed that the media played an important part in the last ________ (选举)．
9．The ________ (运动，活动) is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
10．Most media ________ (新闻报道) disapproves of the travellers' lifestyle and values.
答案：1.debate 2.available 3.interpret 4.mixture 5.alternative 6.Hence
7.diverse 8.election 9.campaign 10.coverage
单句语法填空
1．We must debate the question the rest of the members.
2．It (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
3．It is evaluated that automatic hand dryers are a practical alternative paper towels.
4．The boy mixed a strange liquid with sugar，but the (mix) tasted not so bad.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. he is the greatest poet.
大家公认他是最伟大的诗人。
2．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that .
被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等。
3．Almost all the students want to participate in the the day after tomorrow.
几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。
4．On hearing what he said， sympathy and hate.
听到他说的话，我既同情又憎恨。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.with 2. is acknowledged 3. to 4. mixture
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It is widely acknowledged that
2.we had no alternative/choice but to wait
3.debate to be held
4.I had a mixture of
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
1．Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(教材P52)
?expectation n．预料；期待；期望
(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望beyond (one’s) expectations出乎意料，料想不到in (the) expectation of期待；预计(2)expect v．期望，盼望；预料expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①There was a general expectation that the super educator would give a speech.
②It is apparent that the girl is working hard to live up to her parents’ expectations.
③To be honest，they won the game beyond our expectations.
④In such a tough time，these agents are expected to work much harder.
[完成句子/一句多译]
①西湖的春天之美出乎我们的意料。
The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond our expectations.
②这位明星来到这个镇，期望得到热烈的欢迎。
→The star came to this town in expectation of a warm welcome.(expectation)
→The star came to this town，expecting a warm welcome.(expect)
2．All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？(教材P52)
?adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应
(1)make an adaptation to适应……(2)adapt v．使适应，使适合；改写，改编adapt to适合，适应adapt oneself to使某人适应adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B 根据B改编A(3)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
②It is said that the TV play is adapted from an exceptionally great novel.
③Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.
④Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①The author is going to adapt his play for television.
②We believe that he can make a quick adaptation to the new environment.
→We believe that he can adapt himself to the new environment soon.
3．Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(教材P52)
?leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑
leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑leave...behind遗忘；把……抛在后面；不带走leave off中断；停止(做某事)leave for...动身前往……leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Leave the child alone；he can make up his own mind.
②I wonder why they left aside such a significant question.
③It is obvious that if he doesn’t study hard，he’ll soon be left behind.
④No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.
⑤Aware of the significance of health，he is said to have left off smoking.
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思
①In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word.遗漏
②He told me that this word could be left out.省去
③Knowing he was busy，we left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑
易学考点 自主研读
1．Another problem area is the cast.(教材P52)
?cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
cast down使失望；使沮丧(多用于被动语态)cast out驱逐出去；赶走cast off摆脱掉；抛弃cast away使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处(多用于被动语态)；扔掉；浪费cast a shadow(在心理上)留下阴影
①The boy was exceptionally cast down to learn that his hard work didn’t pay off.
男孩得知自己的辛苦工作没有获得回报，非常沮丧。
②You must try your best to cast off all these bad habits.
你必须尽全力改掉所有这些坏习惯。
③If you were cast away on a desert island，what would you miss most
如果你流落到荒岛上，你会最想念什么？
2．The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels，short stories，comic books and stage plays，as well as non-fiction...(教材P52)
?as well as 和；又
(1)as well as “和；又”，常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)。(2)as well也；又；还，常位于肯定句的句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。(3)may/might as well还是……为好；只好……。表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。
①Situations sometimes are unbearable and can create anger within us as well.
情况有时是无法忍受的，也会在我们内心制造愤怒。
②My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)
我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。
③Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。
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Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．...it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.2．It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.3．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.4．...find it difficult to adapt to a new form.5．In this situation，it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!
1．it用作非人称代词时，可以指代前面所说的部分内容或某个东西，如句2。
2．it可以代替主语从句，作形式主语，如句5；也可代替不定式作形式主语，如句1。
3．it可以代替不定式作形式宾语，如句4。
4．it可以构成强调句型，如句3。
Activity 2 语法精析
一、it 作人称代词
1．it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指上文提到的事物，以避免重复：
Xi’an is a beautiful city，isn’t it
西安是个美丽的城市，不是吗？
2．也可以指动物、婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)或不明身份的人：
—Is this your dog
—No，it isn’t.
——这是你的狗吗？
——不是。
Her newly-born baby is tiny；it only weighs 2 kilos.
她刚生的宝宝个头很小，才两千克重。
—Who is it knocking at the door
—It might be the postman.
——谁在敲门？
——可能是邮递员。
二、it作非人称代词
1．指天气：
It is a lovely day，isn’t it
天气真不错，不是吗？
It is a bit windy.有点风。
2．指时间：
It was nearly midnight when she came back.
她回来时已近午夜。
3．指环境：
It was very quiet in the café.咖啡馆里非常安静。
4．指距离：
It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre from my home.
从我家到市中心有半小时的步行路程。
5．指日期：
—What’s the date today
—It’s May 1,2021.
——今天是几号？
——2021年5月1日。
6．指季节：
It is summer now.现在是夏季。
三、it作形式主语
1．it作形式主语替代动词不定式
(1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous等。
It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(青少年)没有驾照开车是违法的。
(2)It be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy等。
It’s kind of you to help me with the problem.
帮我解决问题，你真是太好了。
2．it作形式主语替代主语从句
(1)It is＋adj.＋从句
It is clear (obvious/true/possible/certain/...) that...
该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“明显(显然/真的……)”。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
很明显他又胖又高像一棵树。
(2)It is＋v.-ed＋that...＝Sb./Sth.is＋v.-ed＋to do
It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/...) that...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道/据悉……)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
据说他已经来北京了。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
据报道，另一个地球卫星已发射进轨道。
(3)It is＋n.＋that...
It is a pity (a shame/an honor/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...) that...
该句型中，如果表示出乎意料等感情，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
五、it构成的强调句型
1．肯定句
It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他部分．
It was in Beijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.
我是在北京看了电影《战狼Ⅱ》。
2．否定句
It is (was) not＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他部分．
It is (was) not until...＋that＋其他部分．
It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.
＝I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years.
我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。
It was not until twelve o’clock last night that he went to bed.
＝He didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night.
昨晚直到12点他才去睡觉。
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.
＝I didn’t realize it until I got off the bus.
直到下车我才意识到这一点。
3．疑问句
(1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is(Was) it＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他部分？
Was it you who/that broke the window
是你把窗户打破了吗？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词＋is (was) it＋that＋其他部分？
Who was it that broke the window
打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday
你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
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(1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。
(2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。
(3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致。
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一、it替代作主语的动名词或不定式的常见句型
It’s no good/use/pleasure doing...
It’s (well) worth doing...
It’s worthwhile doing/to do...
二、it常用的固定搭配
1．make it
(1)在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“获得成功，做到，赶上，及时到达”。
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
(2)在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”。
—Shall we meet next week
—OK.We just make it next Saturday.
——我们下星期见面好吗？
——好。那我们约定好下星期六吧。
2．take it/things easy相当于don’t worry或don’t hurry，用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，沉住气”。
Take it easy！He will do it well.
别担心！他会做好的。
3．it all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn’t been decided yet，表示“视情况而定”。
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends.
——你要去乡村度假吗？
——那得看情况。
4．it’s up to sb.在口语中，相当于it’s decided by sb.表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”。
—Shall we go out for dinner
—It’s up to you.
——我们出去吃晚饭吗？
——你决定吧。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The whole ________ (全体演员)was very professional and preoccupied in rehearsal.
2．Bookshops should arrange their novels in simple alphabetical order, rather than by ________ (种类，范畴)．
3．New public opinion polls show the president's political approval ________(等级)at its highest point since he took office.
4．My ________ (预期)is that we'll have a breakthrough in technical reform.
5．The experimental results indicate the dark ________ (适应)time of drivers has definite difference.
6．It is acknowledged that people tend to become ________ (悲观的) and lose confidence in adverse circumstances.
7．The debate in the mainstream press has been a ________ (经典的)example of freedom of speech.
8．She gained fame as a ________ (评论家)before she published the popular novel.
9．The book adaptation was written in a style ________ (恰当的，合适的)to the age of the children.
10．Guests should feel at ________ (自由)to avail themselves of your facilities.
答案：1.cast 2.category 3.rating 4.expectation 5.adaptation 6.pessimistic
7.classic 8.critic 9.appropriate 10.liberty
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She gave him a hug gently，which was his expectation.
2．The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.
3．The teacher insists that you shouldn’t leave any detail while retelling the text.
4．The young girl (cast) down when she heard their critical words.
5．The mother as well as her three daughters (like) the functions of the new mobile phone.
6．The majority of workers find quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
7． is astonishing that the man，who was badly off a few years ago，is so rich now.
8．It was no pleasure (watch) the football match at home alone，so I went to the bar.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to .
这个男孩感到很遗憾，因为他辜负了父母的期望。
2．Only in this way the society quickly after they graduate.
只有这样，学生毕业后才能迅速适应社会。
3． on your application.
你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。
4． can make you achieve what you want.
正是努力工作和决心能使你达到你想要的目标。
5． the lecture，though it was rather long.
这场演讲值得听，尽管它很长。
达标检测
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.beyond 2. adaptation 3. out 4. was cast 5. likes 6. it 7. It 8. watching
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.live up to his parents’ expectations
2.can students adapt themselves to
3.Don’t leave out any necessary information
4.It is hard work as well as determination that
5.It was worthwhile listening to/to listen to
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【北师大版】Unit 6 The Media
类文赏读 话题导入
Good Book，Bad Movie
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”．
Good movies need good stories.If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer’s The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland1 only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take，for example，the epic2 movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to3 Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent4.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right5，and not against its original source.Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
1．wonderland/'w nd l nd/ n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
2．epic/'ep k/ adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
3．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
4．extent/ k'stent/ n．程度
to some extent在某种程度上
5．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
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1．Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.
以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，该电影部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论褒贬不一。
[句式分析] 此句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the epic movie Troy。
2．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。
[句式分析] 此句中influencing opinions of...为现在分词短语作状语。
Section Ⅰ: Topic Talk
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Tom和Martin正在讨论经常使用的媒体，请根据下列提示完成对话，并和你的同伴举例讨论你们经常使用的媒体。
Tom：Hi Martin.Do you have a favourite type of media
Martin：To be honest，I often use 1.the Internet(网络) and TV.
Tom：What do you use them for
Martin：I 2.catch up on(得到) news via the Internet and enjoy 3.watching TV(看电视) or films with my family.
Tom：Do you think media is a 4.positive(积极的) or negative thing
Martin：From my point of view，there are both advantages and 5.disadvantages(不利)．
Tom：Oh.What are they
Martin：One disadvantage is that 6.it is difficult(难的) to find the right information.However，media allows us to know 7.what is going on(正在发生什么) in the world.
Tom：Thanks Martin.
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英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是媒体。
常见话题词汇：
1．microblogging n．微博
2．hence adv.因此；由此
3．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
4．via prep.通过；经由(某地)
5．diverse adj.各种各样的
6．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
7．acknowledge vt.承认
8．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
9．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
10．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
常见话题句式：
1．I use so much media on a daily basis.I...in the mornings；and in the afternoons，I...；In the evenings，I...
我每天都用很多媒体。早上我……；下午我……；晚上我……
2．The radio helps give people...On the other hand，the Internet gives us so much...
收音机帮助给人们……另一方面，互联网给了我们很多……
3．One disadvantage is that...；hence it can be difficult to...is really challenging.
一个缺点是……；因此很难……真的很有挑战性。
4．Media allows us to...，and it can also...，so we can...
媒体让我们……，它也可以……，所以我们可以……
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1．Read the Text Builder carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and complete it by underlining the expressions you hear.
2．Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answer.(教材P51)
(1)How often does Ben use the Internet
A．Every other day.
B．Every day.
C．Every week.
(2)What type of media does Anna prefer to use
A．Magazines.
B．Newspapers.
C．Traditional media.
(3)What didn’t Anna know about the Internet
A．Purchase e-magazines.
B．Listen to the radio station on the Internet.
C．Find all the things on the Internet.
3．Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(A＝Anna B＝Ben)
A：Ben，do you use the Internet often？What do you use it for
B：I use the Internet every (1)single day! It’s a very useful piece of media.I (2)consult the Internet to research things for school，to better understand complicated issues by finding (3)alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching Ping-Pong tournaments.
A：The Internet is really useful.I enjoy using it，but I don’t use it as often as you seem to.I still prefer to use (4)traditional media like newspapers，magazines and the radio.
B：Well，did you know that you can find all the things you (5)mentioned on the Internet now
A：Really？What do you mean
B：I read the news on my (6)favourite newspaper’s website，instead of buying a real newspaper，and I can also (7)purchase e-magazines—magazines you can read online.You can even listen to your favourite radio station on the Internet these days.
A：Wow! I didn’t know that.
B：It’s (8)amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media!
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2.（1）答案 B
（2）答案 C
（3）答案 C
Lesson 1
[语境识词·读前清障]
阅读下列课文原句，猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思。
1．There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love. 悲观的
2．All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？改编版 评论家，批评家
3．And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others？(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜
4．Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.恰当的；合适的
5．Another problem area is the cast.Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.演员阵容，全体演员
[速读课文·理解信息]
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
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Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about the source materials for adapted films and the main challenges faced by filmmakers.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．It’s abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
B．Highly regarded books always make good films.
C．Reading a book is better than watching a film.
D．The Godfather is a good film.
2．Which of the following is NOT the source material for a film
A．Short stories.
B．Comic books.
C．Both cinema audiences and critics.
D．Biographies and autobiographies.
3．Why can’t authors be involved in the process of film adaptations
A．Because they don’t know how to make films.
B．Because they can’t find actors acceptable to film audiences.
C．Because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
D．Because there may be too many changes to the plot.
4．What’s the opinion of the author about the adapted films at the end
A．Indifferent. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Pessimistic.
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
2．Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences.(再细读短文并找出排比句)
Activity 2 文本讨论
1．What’ s the author’s opinion at the end about adapted films？Do you agree with the author’s point of view？Why or why not
答案： There are many times he has been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book he loves.
2．Do you know a film adapted from a book？What do you think of it？Why
答案： The Wandering Earth ;it is adapted from Liu Cixin ‘s science fiction The Three Body Problem.
Activity 3 长句突破 能力提升
分析下面句子结构并翻译：
1.Reading a boo and watching a film are two very different experiences , but it is normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2.Even more extreme was novelist J.D.Salinger, who made sure no film versions of his popular novel A Catcher in the Rye could ever be made.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
译文：_______________________________________________________________________________________
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译文：小说家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格更为极端，他永远不准自己广受欢迎的小说《麦田里的守望者》被拍成电影版本。
达标检测
课文语法填空
It’s normal to have high 1. (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2. (take) from classic novels，short stories，etc.All can work well，but why do some adaptations get 3. (low) ratings than others
A key question is 4. (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5. is appropriate for the screen and what 6. (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.7. (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations,8. can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. a new form.Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films 10. (make) from popular books.
参考答案
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
1. 答案 There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
2. 答案 All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others
达标检测
课文语法填空
1.expectations 2. be taken 3. lower 4. obviously 5. what
6. to leave 7. Finding 8. which 9. to 10. made
Topic talk
语言学习
第一板块 单词短语
Topic Talk
核心考点 讲练互动
1．figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss(教材P50)
?acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；认为
acknowledge doing/that...承认……acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某物是……It is acknowledged that...大家公认……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The old chairman of the company has acknowledged his elder son as/to be the future chairman.
②With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing the lady’s purse.
③It is obvious that Hawking is acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①He acknowledged being abandoned(abandon) by his parents when he was a baby.
②People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2．...to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...(教材P112)
?alternative n．可能的选择；可供选择的事物 adj.可替代的；另外的
(1)an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择have the alternative of...有……的选择(2)表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见句型：have no choice but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①In that situation，he had no alternative but to expand his vocabulary.
②Like my friend，I now have an alternative to complaining.
③You have the alternative of speaking or keeping quiet.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own.
②Lacking money，I have no choice but to give up the plan.
→Lacking money，I have no alternative but to give up the plan.
→Lacking money，I can do nothing but give up the plan.
易学考点 自主研读
1．news coverage of political debates(教材P50)
?debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论；辩论
(1)have a debate on/about/over sth.就某事辩论under debate正在讨论/辩论中beyond/without debate无可争论；毋庸置疑(2)debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人辩论
①Last week，we had a debate on/about/over how to pursue one’s objective.
上周，我们进行了一场关于怎样追求一个人的目标的辩论。
②What makes us anxious is that the suggestion is still under debate.
让我们焦虑的是那个建议仍在讨论中。
③He debated with his father about/on/over the question yesterday.
昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。
2．Well，that’s difficult to say—it’s a mixture of both.(教材P112)
?mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
(1)mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；(使)融合；调配mix A with B＝mix A and B (together)把A与B混合起来/融合在一起mix with sth.与某物相融合mix up弄错；弄乱；混淆mix...up with...把……和……搞混了(2)mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
①First mix the butter and sugar together；then add the milk.
先把黄油和糖搅拌好，再加牛奶。
②They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up.
他们长得非常像，很容易把他们弄混。
③It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好得多了。
④I listened to the educator’s adventure with a mixture(mix) of amusement and disbelief.
我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了这个教育工作者的冒险经历。
3.I consult the Internet to search things for school, to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject and even to do fun things like watching ping-pong tournaments.(教材P115)
consult v．咨询；请教；商量，查询
(1) consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
(2)consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事
(3)consult...for...在……查找……
If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a long ________ (辩论), Congress approved the proposal.
2．Our up to date model is already on the stocks and will be ________ (可获得的) in the spring.
3．She couldn't speak the complicated language so her children had to ________ (解释) for her.
4．We listened to the news with a ________ (混合) of surprise, horror and disappointment.
5．The only practicable ________ (可供选择的事物) is to solve the complicated problem first.
6．We have the concept that smoking is bad for health. ________ (因此), I am determined to help my father to give up smoking.
7．We should have the ability to work effectively with other people in ________ (各种各样的) environments.
8．It is analysed that the media played an important part in the last ________ (选举)．
9．The ________ (运动，活动) is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
10．Most media ________ (新闻报道) disapproves of the travellers' lifestyle and values.
答案：1.debate 2.available 3.interpret 4.mixture 5.alternative 6.Hence
7.diverse 8.election 9.campaign 10.coverage
单句语法填空
1．We must debate the question the rest of the members.
2．It (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
3．It is evaluated that automatic hand dryers are a practical alternative paper towels.
4．The boy mixed a strange liquid with sugar，but the (mix) tasted not so bad.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. he is the greatest poet.
大家公认他是最伟大的诗人。
2．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that .
被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等。
3．Almost all the students want to participate in the the day after tomorrow.
几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。
4．On hearing what he said， sympathy and hate.
听到他说的话，我既同情又憎恨。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.with 2. is acknowledged 3. to 4. mixture
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It is widely acknowledged that
2.we had no alternative/choice but to wait
3.debate to be held
4.I had a mixture of
Lesson 1
核心考点 讲练互动
1．Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(教材P52)
?expectation n．预料；期待；期望
(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望beyond (one’s) expectations出乎意料，料想不到in (the) expectation of期待；预计(2)expect v．期望，盼望；预料expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①There was a general expectation that the super educator would give a speech.
②It is apparent that the girl is working hard to live up to her parents’ expectations.
③To be honest，they won the game beyond our expectations.
④In such a tough time，these agents are expected to work much harder.
[完成句子/一句多译]
①西湖的春天之美出乎我们的意料。
The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond our expectations.
②这位明星来到这个镇，期望得到热烈的欢迎。
→The star came to this town in expectation of a warm welcome.(expectation)
→The star came to this town，expecting a warm welcome.(expect)
2．All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics？(教材P52)
?adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应
(1)make an adaptation to适应……(2)adapt v．使适应，使适合；改写，改编adapt to适合，适应adapt oneself to使某人适应adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B 根据B改编A(3)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
②It is said that the TV play is adapted from an exceptionally great novel.
③Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.
④Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①The author is going to adapt his play for television.
②We believe that he can make a quick adaptation to the new environment.
→We believe that he can adapt himself to the new environment soon.
3．Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(教材P52)
?leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑
leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑leave...behind遗忘；把……抛在后面；不带走leave off中断；停止(做某事)leave for...动身前往……leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Leave the child alone；he can make up his own mind.
②I wonder why they left aside such a significant question.
③It is obvious that if he doesn’t study hard，he’ll soon be left behind.
④No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.
⑤Aware of the significance of health，he is said to have left off smoking.
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中leave out的汉语意思
①In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word.遗漏
②He told me that this word could be left out.省去
③Knowing he was busy，we left out the possibility of his coming.不考虑
易学考点 自主研读
1．Another problem area is the cast.(教材P52)
?cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
cast down使失望；使沮丧(多用于被动语态)cast out驱逐出去；赶走cast off摆脱掉；抛弃cast away使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处(多用于被动语态)；扔掉；浪费cast a shadow(在心理上)留下阴影
①The boy was exceptionally cast down to learn that his hard work didn’t pay off.
男孩得知自己的辛苦工作没有获得回报，非常沮丧。
②You must try your best to cast off all these bad habits.
你必须尽全力改掉所有这些坏习惯。
③If you were cast away on a desert island，what would you miss most
如果你流落到荒岛上，你会最想念什么？
2．The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels，short stories，comic books and stage plays，as well as non-fiction...(教材P52)
?as well as 和；又
(1)as well as “和；又”，常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)。(2)as well也；又；还，常位于肯定句的句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。(3)may/might as well还是……为好；只好……。表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。
①Situations sometimes are unbearable and can create anger within us as well.
情况有时是无法忍受的，也会在我们内心制造愤怒。
②My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)
我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。
③Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。
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Activity 1 规律探究
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1．...it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.2．It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.3．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.4．...find it difficult to adapt to a new form.5．In this situation，it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!
1．it用作非人称代词时，可以指代前面所说的部分内容或某个东西，如句2。
2．it可以代替主语从句，作形式主语，如句5；也可代替不定式作形式主语，如句1。
3．it可以代替不定式作形式宾语，如句4。
4．it可以构成强调句型，如句3。
Activity 2 语法精析
一、it 作人称代词
1．it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指上文提到的事物，以避免重复：
Xi’an is a beautiful city，isn’t it
西安是个美丽的城市，不是吗？
2．也可以指动物、婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)或不明身份的人：
—Is this your dog
—No，it isn’t.
——这是你的狗吗？
——不是。
Her newly-born baby is tiny；it only weighs 2 kilos.
她刚生的宝宝个头很小，才两千克重。
—Who is it knocking at the door
—It might be the postman.
——谁在敲门？
——可能是邮递员。
二、it作非人称代词
1．指天气：
It is a lovely day，isn’t it
天气真不错，不是吗？
It is a bit windy.有点风。
2．指时间：
It was nearly midnight when she came back.
她回来时已近午夜。
3．指环境：
It was very quiet in the café.咖啡馆里非常安静。
4．指距离：
It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre from my home.
从我家到市中心有半小时的步行路程。
5．指日期：
—What’s the date today
—It’s May 1,2021.
——今天是几号？
——2021年5月1日。
6．指季节：
It is summer now.现在是夏季。
三、it作形式主语
1．it作形式主语替代动词不定式
(1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous等。
It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(青少年)没有驾照开车是违法的。
(2)It be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy等。
It’s kind of you to help me with the problem.
帮我解决问题，你真是太好了。
2．it作形式主语替代主语从句
(1)It is＋adj.＋从句
It is clear (obvious/true/possible/certain/...) that...
该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“明显(显然/真的……)”。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
很明显他又胖又高像一棵树。
(2)It is＋v.-ed＋that...＝Sb./Sth.is＋v.-ed＋to do
It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/...) that...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道/据悉……)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
据说他已经来北京了。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
据报道，另一个地球卫星已发射进轨道。
(3)It is＋n.＋that...
It is a pity (a shame/an honor/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...) that...
该句型中，如果表示出乎意料等感情，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
五、it构成的强调句型
1．肯定句
It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他部分．
It was in Beijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.
我是在北京看了电影《战狼Ⅱ》。
2．否定句
It is (was) not＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他部分．
It is (was) not until...＋that＋其他部分．
It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.
＝I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years.
我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。
It was not until twelve o’clock last night that he went to bed.
＝He didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night.
昨晚直到12点他才去睡觉。
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.
＝I didn’t realize it until I got off the bus.
直到下车我才意识到这一点。
3．疑问句
(1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is(Was) it＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他部分？
Was it you who/that broke the window
是你把窗户打破了吗？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词＋is (was) it＋that＋其他部分？
Who was it that broke the window
打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday
你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
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(1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。
(2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。
(3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致。
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一、it替代作主语的动名词或不定式的常见句型
It’s no good/use/pleasure doing...
It’s (well) worth doing...
It’s worthwhile doing/to do...
二、it常用的固定搭配
1．make it
(1)在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“获得成功，做到，赶上，及时到达”。
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
(2)在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”。
—Shall we meet next week
—OK.We just make it next Saturday.
——我们下星期见面好吗？
——好。那我们约定好下星期六吧。
2．take it/things easy相当于don’t worry或don’t hurry，用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，沉住气”。
Take it easy！He will do it well.
别担心！他会做好的。
3．it all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn’t been decided yet，表示“视情况而定”。
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends.
——你要去乡村度假吗？
——那得看情况。
4．it’s up to sb.在口语中，相当于it’s decided by sb.表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”。
—Shall we go out for dinner
—It’s up to you.
——我们出去吃晚饭吗？
——你决定吧。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The whole ________ (全体演员)was very professional and preoccupied in rehearsal.
2．Bookshops should arrange their novels in simple alphabetical order, rather than by ________ (种类，范畴)．
3．New public opinion polls show the president's political approval ________(等级)at its highest point since he took office.
4．My ________ (预期)is that we'll have a breakthrough in technical reform.
5．The experimental results indicate the dark ________ (适应)time of drivers has definite difference.
6．It is acknowledged that people tend to become ________ (悲观的) and lose confidence in adverse circumstances.
7．The debate in the mainstream press has been a ________ (经典的)example of freedom of speech.
8．She gained fame as a ________ (评论家)before she published the popular novel.
9．The book adaptation was written in a style ________ (恰当的，合适的)to the age of the children.
10．Guests should feel at ________ (自由)to avail themselves of your facilities.
答案：1.cast 2.category 3.rating 4.expectation 5.adaptation 6.pessimistic
7.classic 8.critic 9.appropriate 10.liberty
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She gave him a hug gently，which was his expectation.
2．The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.
3．The teacher insists that you shouldn’t leave any detail while retelling the text.
4．The young girl (cast) down when she heard their critical words.
5．The mother as well as her three daughters (like) the functions of the new mobile phone.
6．The majority of workers find quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
7． is astonishing that the man，who was badly off a few years ago，is so rich now.
8．It was no pleasure (watch) the football match at home alone，so I went to the bar.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to .
这个男孩感到很遗憾，因为他辜负了父母的期望。
2．Only in this way the society quickly after they graduate.
只有这样，学生毕业后才能迅速适应社会。
3． on your application.
你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。
4． can make you achieve what you want.
正是努力工作和决心能使你达到你想要的目标。
5． the lecture，though it was rather long.
这场演讲值得听，尽管它很长。
达标检测
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.beyond 2. adaptation 3. out 4. was cast 5. likes 6. it 7. It 8. watching
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.live up to his parents’ expectations
2.can students adapt themselves to
3.Don’t leave out any necessary information
4.It is hard work as well as determination that
5.It was worthwhile listening to/to listen to
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同课章节目录
- Unit 4 Humour
- Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?
- Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?
- Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian
- Unit 5 Education
- Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind
- Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education
- Lesson 3 Understanding
- Unit 6 The Media
- Lesson 1 From Page to Screen
- Lesson 2 Questions about Media
- Lesson 3 The Advertising Game