专题04 动词和代词短语
动词辨析
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。
3．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
4．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
5．（2020·湖北·中考真题）— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
6．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I won’t tell this to anyone.
—
A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。
7．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。
8．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who ________ the computer
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：---谁发明了电脑？---对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. made制作；D. played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了”电脑，排除B；invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，可以说“发明了”电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作/玩电脑，排除C/D，故选A。
9．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---他说他想拥有一个大农场。---谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。
10．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛。——小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声。
考查动词辨析。A. lose失去；B. raise提高，上升；C. drop下降；D. break打破。短语lose one’s voice：失声，嗓子哑；故选A。
11．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天本来不打算麻烦库里，但是天正着倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他捎我一程的提议。A. refused拒绝； B. received收到； C. allowed允许； D. accepted接受。结合句意和语境可知选D。
12．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I______, mom.
A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。
考查动词辨析。promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。
13．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.
---In fact,it was not serious.
A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
14．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.
A．fit B．meet C．face D．reach
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我会在站牌前方50米两条路交叉的道路处接你。
pick sb up 接某人；where 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的地点名词stop sign ；the two roads meet 两条路交叉，fit适合；meet见面，遇见； face面对；reach到达。所以选B。
15．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.
—It’s nice of you. Your support is really _______.
A．appreciated B．thanked
C．helped D．depended
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在你需要的时候我会一直支持你。——你真是太好了。真的感激你的支持。
本题考查动词辨析。stand by 支持；in need 需要；appreciated欣赏，感激；其宾语是物；thanked感谢，其宾语是人；helped帮助；depended依赖。根据It's nice of you知“Your support”是“令人感激的”。故选A。
动词短语辨析
16．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
17．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
18．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。
考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。
19．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据I told him to be quiet句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
20．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。A. got through穿过；B. got over克服；C. got on上车；D. got off下车。前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。
【点睛】总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语：get up起床，get to到达，get on 上车，get off下车，get on/along with sb. 与……相处，get in 进入，get away 逃脱，get back回来，get over sth 解决,克服。
21．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A．took off B．kicked off
C．carried out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉； kicked off踢开；carried out进行，执行；put out扑灭。根据“我的湿的运动鞋和让我坐在炉火旁”可知是“我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋”，故选A。
22．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why did she________ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up D．hand in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；look up抬头看； hand in上交。根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
23．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）–Jason, would you please ________ this notice
--With pleasure.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——杰森，请你张贴这个通知好吗？——非常乐意。would you please +do sth？表示“请你做某事好吗？表示请求。With pleasure 非常愿意。put on穿，戴； put off 推迟，延期；put up张贴，挂起； put out熄灭。所以选C。
1、考频：
近6年每年考查14-18道。动词辨析在单项选择中每年考查2道；在完形填空中每年考查4--7道：动词短语在单项选择中每年考查1道，在完形填空中6年4考；
2、考查短语与教材的关系：
所考25个短语中18个为单词表短语，5个为课内短语，2个为非教材短语：且考查短语以八年级为主，其中七年级考查短语1个，八年级考查短语7个，九年级考查短语1个；
3、干扰项与教材的关系：
17个短语为教材短语，8个为非教材短语，但非课本短语由两个课标词汇组成；
4.重复性：
近6年考查短语不重复，但干扰项有重复现象：put up, look for, look up, look at, throw away, take off
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份 考查特点
动词辨析 单项选择(6年6考) 2022 36.enter 38.weigh
2021 34.surveyed 36.celebrated
2020 34.suppose
2019 34.promise 36.reviewed
2018 34.invented 37.cares
2017 34.lose 37.accepted
完形填空(6年35考) 2022 41.knew 42.stared 43.think 45.traveled 46.waiting 52.go 54.understood
2021 45.dressed 46.start 50.help 52.found 53.posted 55.saying
2020 44.collect 47.saving 49.learn 50.share 53.control
2019 decided 44.order 48.made 50.realize 51.lay 52.asked
2018 48.understand 50.walked 52.believe 54.made
2017 41.stay 45.realized 46.expecting 47.made 50.cooked 52.guessed 54.greeted
词语运用(6年38考) 2022 73.moved 75.won 77.look 83.prevent 84.kept 85know
2021 drop 74.stared 77.headed 78.attend 79.worried 80.grew 81.breaking 83.spoke
2020 71.leave 73.travel 77.meet 78.pushed 82.received 83.donate
2019 71.left 75.brought 78.refuse 80.agreed 81.handed
2018 73.achieve 74.changes 76.fall 78.checked 79.turned 83.watch 85.touched
2017 74.help 75.attend 77.consider 81.brought 82.mixed 84.cleaning
动词短语 选择题 （6年6考） 2022 39.check out
2021 39.bring out
2020 39.take up
2019 39.keep on
2018 38.get off
2017 38.take off
完形填空 （6年4考） 2022 44.find out 49.cut off
2021 44.laugh at
2020 /
2019 55.close down
2018 /
2017 /
词语运用（6年15考） 2022 call in 77.look for 80.get injured 83.prevent...from doing sth
2021 72.set out 74.stare at 77.head for
2020 71.leave sb alone 72.move up 77.meet one’s goal
2019 73.try out
2018 72.bring out 76.fall onto
2017 72.set up 77.consider... as
动词辨析
1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）— The children seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table.
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——孩子们看起来很饿！——是的！他们一直吃到桌上没有食物。
考查动词辨析。left剩下；found发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until no food...on the table”可知孩子们很饿，所以一直吃到桌子上没有食物剩下，排除BC；当leave表示“剩下”时，是及物动词，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done，而remain是不及物动词，不用被动语态，故排除A。故选D。
2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Liu Genghong, a fitness instructor, has pot tons of attention of fitness lovers.
—His fans even ________ him with lots of gifts while he is livestreaming.
A．help B．shower C．fill D．cover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏，一个健身教练，已经获得健身爱好者很多的关注。——他的粉丝甚至在他直播时送给他许多礼物。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；shower大量给予，慷慨给予，常用于“shower sb with sth”结构中；fill填满；cover覆盖。根据“him with lots of gifts while he is livestreaming”可知，表示直播时粉丝给他大量的礼物，故选B。
3．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—The police ________ the waiter, but had no evidence (证据) to go on.
—It seemed like a tough case.
A．admired B．interviewed C．served D．accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——警方询问了服务员，但没有证据可以继续下去。——看起来是个棘手的案子。
考查动词辨析。admired钦佩；interviewed采访，面谈；served服务；accepted接受。根据“but had no evidence (证据) to go on.”可知是指警方问过服务员了，但是没有证据可以继续下去，故选B。
4．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—The plant can ________ blue flowers in late autumn and they are quite fascinating.
—These flowers really catch my eye.
A．show B．produce C．complete D．polish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这种植物能在深秋开出蓝色的花，它们非常迷人。——这些花真吸引我的眼球。
考查动词辨析。show展示；produce生长，繁育；complete完成；polish修改。根据“The plant can ... blue flowers in late autumn”可知这种植物能长出蓝色的花。故选B。
5．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—How could you know he is satisfied with the result
—A smile ________ slowly across her face, so I can tell it.
A．flew B．raised C．spread D．covered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他对结果满意呢？——她的脸上慢慢地绽开了笑容，所以我看得出来。
考查动词辨析。flew飞；raised养育；spread蔓延，扩散；covered覆盖。根据“A smile ... slowly across her face”可知笑容慢慢地在脸上绽开。故选C。
6．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—John’s mother can ________ a delicious meal out of a few vegetables and some meat.
—Yes. She is good at cooking.
A．produce B．serve C．pack D．heat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰的母亲可以用一些蔬菜和一些肉做一顿美味的饭菜。——是的。她擅长烹饪。
考查动词辨析。produce制作、制造；serve为……服务；pack将……打包；heat把……加热。根据“Yes. she is good at cooking.”可知约翰的母亲擅长烹饪，所以能用蔬菜和肉做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。
7．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Look! The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity! This kind of goldfish ________ much care and attention.
A．requests B．records C．requires D．repeats
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！那条金鱼快死了。——太遗憾了！这种金鱼需要很多的关心和照料。
考查动词辨析。requests要求（正式）；records记录；requires需要；repeats重复。根据主语“This kind of goldfish”和宾语“much care and attention”可知此空应用“requires”，表示“需要”。故选C。
8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Why did you ________ so long a time in London
— I like this city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A．come B．last C．leave D．remain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你在伦敦停留了这么长时间？——我非常喜欢这个城市以至于我不太想回来。
考查动词辨析。come来；last持续；leave离开；remain停留。根据“Why did you...so long a time in London ”可知，此处询问的是“为什么在伦敦这个地方停留了这么久”，所以此空应用动词remain。故选D。
9．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Further treatment will ________ cancer from developing worse.
— And regular exercise can also help.
A．protect B．hold C．save D．stop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——进一步的治疗将会阻止癌症恶化。——有规律的锻炼也是有帮助的。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；hold容纳；save拯救；stop阻止。根据“Further treatmen...cancer from developing worse”可知，题干使用了句型stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。
10．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Mom, may I keep two kittens (小猫)
—The pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Are you patient enough to work with pets
A．have B．request C．require D．want
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以养两只小猫吗？——这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。你有足够的耐心为宠物工作吗？
考查动词辨析。have有；request要求；require需要；want想要。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知是宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。故选C。
11．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Chinese culture has ________ to many other places.
—Yes. We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.
A．run B．come C．gone D．spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国文化已经传播到许多其他地方。——是的。我们可以在世界各地不同的歌剧院欣赏中国戏剧。
考查动词辨析。run奔跑；come来；gone去；spread传播。结合语境和答语中“We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.”可知人们可以在世界各地欣赏中国戏曲，可推断出中国文化传播到许多地方。故选D。
12．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Jane, what’s the problem
—The difficulty ________ in the fact that we’re short of money.
A．deals B．forms C．lies D．lists
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jane，有什么问题？——困难在于我们缺钱。
考查动词辨析。deals交易；forms形成；lies在于；lists陈列。根据“The difficulty … in the fact that we’re short of money”可知，困难在于缺钱，lie in“在于”，固定搭配，故选C。
13．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Did Toby find his parents back when he got home
—No. He only saw a note ________ on the table.
A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——托比到家的时候发现他父母回来了吗？——不。他只看到桌子上有一张纸条。
考查动词辨析。laying放置；placing放置；dropping掉落；lying平放。根据“He only saw a note ... on the table.”可知是桌子上平放着一张纸条，用lying。故选D。
14．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Why didn’t you camp in that beautiful field
—The farmer ________ us off his land when we tried to camp there.
A．pushed B．warned C．promised D．prevented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不在那片美丽的田野露营？——当我们试图在那里扎营时，农民警告我们离开他的土地。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；warned警告；promised承诺；prevented阻止，与from连用。根据“... us off his land”可知，是“警告我们离开他的土地”。故选B。
15．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Cleaning is actually a job that much ________ physical strength.
—Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.
A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——清洁实际上是一项非常需要体力的工作。——是的，尤其是搬家具或爬到高处的时候。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；dmires羡慕；breaks打破；produces生产。根据“physical strength”可知，清洁需要体力；故选A。
16．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What exciting news! The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!
—It can ________ China has made great progress in science and technology!
A．record B．review C．reflect D．remain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么令人振奋的消息！ 三名神舟十三号航天员安全返回地球！——可以体现中国科技的巨大进步！
考查动词辨析。record记录；review复习；reflect体现；remain保留。根据“It can…China has made great progress in science and technology!”可知，此处指的是“体现中国的进步”。故选C。
17．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Congratulations to you! You are the first runner to ________ the finish line.
—Thanks. My legs nearly gave out.
A．reach B．progress C．cross D．manage
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你是第一个跑过终点线的人。——谢谢。我的腿快不行了。
考查动词辨析。reach到达；progress进步；cross穿过；manage设法完成。根据“Congratulations to you!”结合常识可知，穿过终点线才算赢。故选C。
18．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can animals ________ the virus that causes COVID-19
—No. They don’t have it on their skin or fur.
A．carry B．raise C．hang D．grow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——动物能携带导致新型冠状病毒肺炎的病毒吗？——不能。它们的皮肤或皮毛上没有这种病毒。
考查动词词义辨析。carry拿，携带；raise提升，举起；hang悬挂；grow成长，发展。根据“They don’t have it on their skin or fur.”可知，动物的皮肤或皮毛上不携带这种病毒，carry符合语境。故选A。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I heard that your neighbor’s house had been robbed. What happened to the thief
—The police showed up immediately before he ________ to leave.
A．prepared B．stopped C．refused D．agreed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你邻居的房子被抢了。那个小偷后来怎么样？——在他准备离开之前，警察立即出现了。
考查动词辨析。prepared准备；stopped停止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“The police showed up immediately”以及结合语境可知，在小偷准备离开前，警察立即出现了。故选A。
20．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Have you heard of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China
—Yes. They ________ the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
A．reflect B．gain C．offer D．produce
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说过中国的24节气吗？——是的。它们反映了中国古人的智慧和知识。
考查动词辨析。reflect反映；gain增加；offer提供；produce生产。根据“the 24 solar terms (节气) in China”和“ the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese”可知，24节气反映了中国古人的智慧，故选A。
21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this math problem
—Sure. You should ________ the two points with a line.
A．draw B．contact C．join D．compare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——金老师，你能帮我解出这道数学难题吗？——当然，你应该用一条线把这两点连接起来。
考查动词辨析。draw画；contact联系；join连接、参加；compare比较。根据“math problem”和“the two points with a line”可知，李老师建议的解题方法是用一条线连接两点，join符合题意。故选C。
22．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—You know what, Mr. Green has ________ his apartment for a woman with two kids.
—That would be nice. I wonder how much he can earn from it
A．let B．spared C．shared D．allowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道吗，格林先生把他的公寓留给了一个有两个孩子的女人。 ——那太好了。我想知道他能从中赚多少钱？
考查动词辨析。let让；spared留出；shared分享；allowed允许。根据“his apartment for a woman with two kids.”及“ I wonder how much he can earn from it ”可知，这里指把公寓留给了一个有两个孩子的女人，spare sth for sb“抽出、匀出一些东西给某人”。故选B。
23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What is this video about
—Environmental protection. It has mentioned that customers are ________ to bring their own bags for shopping.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个视频是关于什么的？——环境保护。它提到鼓励顾客自带购物袋。
考查动词辨析。ordered命令；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据空前“Environmental protection.”语境可知，为了保护欢迎，应是鼓励顾客自带购物袋。故选B。
24．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Zhang Guimei, who ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008, has helped more than 1, 800 students in her school to go to college.
A．educated B．influenced C．started D．decided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中，她已经帮助学校的1800多名学生上了大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；influenced影响；started开始；decided决定。根据“the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008”可知，此处是“张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中”。故选C。
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Please, Dad! I know I was wrong!
—I don’t want to punish you, boy, but your actions have ________ me with no choice.
A．left B．offered C．afforded D．dealt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——求你了，爸爸！我知道我错了！——我不想惩罚你，孩子，但你的行为让我别无选择。
考查动词辨析。left让……处于，使发生；offered提供；afforded提供；dealt处理。根据“but your actions have...me with no choice.”可知孩子的行为让爸爸处于除了惩罚别无其他选择的状况，故选A。
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Smile __________ from Bob’s lips when he learned the sad news.
A．climbed B．appeared C．spread D．died
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当鲍勃得知这个不幸的消息时，他的笑容消失了。
考查动词辨析。climbed攀爬；appeared出现；spread传播；died消失。根据“when he learned the sad news”可知，听到了不幸的消息，所以脸上的笑容消失了。故选D。
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.
—It __________ that China has made great progress in science and technology.
A．reflects B．reviews C．reminds D．records
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——神舟十三号载人飞船完美地完成了任务并安全返回了地球。——这反映了中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。reflects反映；reviews回顾；reminds提醒；records记录。根据“China has made great progress in science and technology”可知，载人飞船圆满完成任务，这反映出中国科学技术的进步。故选A。
28．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— People around China all want to be a “Liu Genghong” boy or girl nowadays.
—Yeah! The craze of physical fitness has almost __________ the country.
A．swept B．guarded C．caused D．listed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如今，中国各地的人们都想成为“刘畊宏”男孩或女孩。——是啊！健身热几乎席卷了全国。
考查动词辨析。swept打扫；席卷；guarded守卫；caused导致，造成；listed列表。根据“People around China all...”可知现象是全国范围内的，因此是席卷了全国。故选A。
29．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We’ll get to your restaurant an hour later than expected.
—No problem, sir! The table will be __________ for you for 2 hours.
A．made B．held C．served D．spread
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们将比预期晚一个小时到达你的餐厅。——没问题，先生！这张桌子将为您保留两个小时。
考查动词辨析。made制造；held举办；保留；served服务；spread传播。根据“We’ll get to your restaurant an hour later than expected.”可知将比预期晚一个小时到达餐厅，再根据“No problem”可知晚到没关系，因此是保留两小时。故选B。
30．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Will you please help me to repair the bike
— Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________.
A．spend B．share C．spare D．save
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以帮我修理自行车吗？——抱歉。我太忙了，分不出一分钟的时间来。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；share分享；spare节约，分出；save节省，挽救。根据“I’m too busy”可知，后面指分不出一分钟的时间来，spare“节约，分出”符合语境。故选C。
31．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Who kept the record for men’s 100-meter race
—Usain Bolt did. His record was 9.58 seconds I think nobody will ________ the record.
A．keep B．beat C．set D．lose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁保持了男子100米赛跑的记录？——尤塞恩·博尔特做到了。他的纪录是9.58秒，我想没有人能打破这个纪录。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；beat打败；set创立；lose失去；根据“His record was 9.58 seconds I think nobody will...the record.”可知，是没有人能打破他的记录，应用beat，故选B。
32．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Kevin dared to express his ideas in class.
—Great! He tried hard to ________ his shyness.
A．afford B．block C．hold D．hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——凯文敢在课上表达他的想法。——很棒！他尽力隐藏自己的害羞。
考查动词辨析。afford付得起；block阻塞；hold拿着；hide隐藏。根据“Kevin dared to express his ideas in class.”可知，凯文在课堂敢于表达自己，应该是隐藏了害羞。故选D。
33．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Pardon I ________ your name. Could you please say it again
—Anne Brighton.
A．missed B．lost C．threw D．dropped
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——能重复一遍吗？我没听清你的名字。请你能再说一遍吗？——安尼·布莱顿。
考查动词辨析。missed未听到；lost丢失；threw扔；dropped掉下。结合语境和后一句“Could you please say it again ”可知第一个人没有听清第二个人的名字，特此询问。故选A。
34．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—I think popcorn is a great healthy snack.
—I disagree. When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can ________ the calories and the fat.
A．improve B．double C．lower D．develop
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为爆米花是一种非常健康的零食。——我不同意。当烹饪时添加油和糖时，它们可以使热量和脂肪增加一倍。
考查动词辨析。improve 提升；double加倍；lower降低；develop发展。根据“When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can...the calories and the fat.”可知烹饪时添加油和糖时，会使爆米花的热量和脂肪增加一倍。故选B。
35．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—What a great painting the boy has drawn!
—I think so. Even the experts __________ the painting for a genuine Van Gogh (梵高的真迹).
A．thought B．mistook C．saw D．regarded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩画了一幅多么好的画啊！——我想是的。即使是专家也会把这幅画误认为是梵高的真迹。
考查动词词义辨析。thought认为；mistook误以为；saw看见；regarded认为。根据“Even the experts ... the painting for a genuine Van Gogh”可知，mistake sth. for“把某物错认为……”。故选B。
36．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What a great success the film Chinese Doctors has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．requested B．expected C．attracted D．encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这部电影《中国医生》取得了多么大的成功！——没错。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去看电影。
考查动词辨析。request要求；expect期待；attract吸引；encourage鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Chinese Doctors has made”可知，大获成功的原因是吸引了许多人去看。故选C。
37．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考阶段练习）—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers.
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford D．collect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经网上直播了。——对。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；compare对比；afford付得起；collect收集。根据情境和“product sales”可知，官员网上直播是为了提高产品的销售。故选A。
38．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—What is the result of the football match
—They __________ two but we got one. They won.
A．scored B．threw C．shot D．knocked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——足球比赛结果如何？——他们得了两分，我们得了一分。他们赢了。
考查动词辨析。scored得分；threw扔；shot射击；knocked敲。根据“What is the result of the football match ”可知，询问比赛的结果，所以是得分情况，故选A。
39．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t __________ your money on the silly things.
—Sorry, I won’t. I will make use of every coin of mine.
A．waste B．cost C．throw D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不要把钱浪费在不实用的东西上。——对不起，我不会了。我以后会利用好我的每一分钱的。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；cost花费（物作主语）；throw扔；pay支付，后搭配介词for。根据“on the silly things”及“I will make use of every coin of mine.”可知，此处表示不要浪费钱。故选A。
40．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The results of the speech contest were ________ on the notice board in the school hall.
—Wonderful, I can’t wait to see them.
A．said B．read C．posted D．thrown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——演讲比赛的结果被张贴在学校大厅的布告栏上。——太好了，我等不及要看了。
考查动词辨析。said说；read读；posted张贴；thrown扔。根据“The results of the speech contest were...on the notice board”可知，结果是被张贴在布告栏上，故选C。
动词短语
1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—John looks anxious these days. Do you know why
—He is ________ a very difficult time. He just lost his job and has a big family to feed.
A．going away B．going out C．going off D．going through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰这几天看起来很焦虑。你知道为什么吗？ ——他正在经历一个非常困难的时期。他刚刚失业，有一个大家庭要养活。
考查动词短语辨析。going away走开；going out外出；going off失去对……的兴趣；going through经历。根据“He just lost his job and has a big family to feed.”可知，约翰正在经历一个非常困难的时期。故选D。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。——长久而幸福的婚姻需要双方共同努力。
考查动词短语。come up出现；call up给……打电话；look up查找；make up和解。根据“Her husband bought her a present to…for their argument the day before.”可知，她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。故选D。
3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How did you survive after such a bad accident
—We just had to ________ until help arrived.
A．hold off B．hold out C．hold on D．hold up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们是如何在如此严重的事故之后幸存下来的？——我们只得坚持到救援队到来。
查考动词短语辨析。hold off推迟；hold out伸出；hold on坚持；hold up举起。根据“survive after such a bad accident”可推测出是坚持等救援队到。故选C。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—It is not the right time to ________ who should take responsibility. We’d better find a solution as soon as possible.
—I can’t agree more.
A．depend on B．argue about C．agree with D．turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在不是争论谁应该负责的适当时间。我们最好尽可能快的找出一个解决方法。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；argue about争论；agree with同意；turn up调大音量。根据“who should take responsibility.”可知应是争论该谁负责，故选B。
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— Can I leave early this afternoon and ________ the time tomorrow, sir
— No problem. You’re free to go.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，我今天下午可以早点走，明天补上时间吗？——没问题。你可以走了。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up补足；set up建立；put up张贴。根据前句“Can I leave early this afternoon”可知，后句应是说明天把时间补足。故选B。
6．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—I couldn’t remember a fairy tale to tell the children. So I ________ one ________ as I went along.
—I really wonder at your creativity.
A．picked…up B．look…up C．looked…up D．made…up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想不起来给孩子们讲童话了。所以我边走边编了一个。——我真的对你的创造力感到惊讶。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；look up查询；looked up查询；made up编造。根据“I couldn’t remember a fairy tale to tell the children”及“I really wonder at your creativity.”可知，临时编了一个故事，故选D。
7．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Any latest news about the crime
—Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.
A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有关于犯罪的最新消息吗？——还没有。但我听说已经派出一个调查组调查此事。
考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；look after照顾；look at看；look into调查。根据“Any latest news about the crime ”以及“investigation group”可知，空处应该是“调查组调查此事”。故选D。
8．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Why did Frank get to the office so early
—Oh! He got the days ________ and thought the meeting was today.
A．fixed up B．set up C．taken up D．mixed up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——弗兰克为什么这么早到办公室？——哦！他把日期搞混了，以为是今天开会。
考查动词短语。fixed up维修；set up建立；taken up占据；mixed up混淆。根据“thought the meeting was today”可知，他错误地认为今天开会，所以是混淆了时间，故选D。
9．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
— All his effort has __________.
A．gone off B．turned off C．paid off D．set off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣，曾经的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奥会上成为了热门人物。——他所有的努力得到了回报。
考查动词短语辨析。gone off变质；turned off关闭；paid off得到回报；set off出发。由上一句中的“热门人物”可知，苏翊鸣的努力得到了回报。故选C。
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— I am a bit nervous about the speech!
— Just take it easy! I’m sure you’ll __________ it once you start.
A．turn over B．get over C．come out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——演讲让我有点紧张！——放松点！我相信你一旦开始就会好起来的。
考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“I am a bit nervous about the speech!”可知，是克服紧张，故选B。
11．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What should we do next
—Didn’t you listen closely as John ________ his plan
A．laid out B．sent out C．gave out D．brought out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们下一步该怎么办？——约翰说明计划时，你没有仔细听吗？
考查动词短语。laid out阐述；sent out散发；gave out释放；brought out出版。根据句中“Didn’t you listen closely”提示，此处指的是约翰在阐述计划，故选A。
12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Lucy listened closely as Jack ________ his plan.
—That’s why she knows clearly what is going to happen next.
A．put out B．laid out C．took out D．carried out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当杰克阐述他的计划时，露西仔细地倾听。——这就是她为何如此清晰地知道接下来会发生什么的原因。
考查动词词组辨析。put out生产，出版；laid out清晰谨慎地提出，策划（计划、论点等）；took out取出；carried out执行，完成。根据“his plan”可知杰克在阐述他的计划。故选B。
13．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—My friend is a total phone freak (手机控). She doesn’t want to ________ her phone at any time.
—Oh, that’s a bad habit.
A．break down B．turn down C．put down D．fall down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的朋友完全是个手机控。她不想在任何时候放下手机。——哦，那是个坏习惯。
考查动词短语。break down 发生故障；turn down拒绝；put down放下；fall down倒下。根据“My friend is a total phone freak (手机控)”可知手机控是不想放下手机的，故选C。
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy
—It costs very little and will never ________.
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——新型能源的优点是什么？——成本非常低，永远不会用完。
考查短语辨析。come out出版；run out用完；stay out熬夜；hang out闲逛。根据“What are the advantages of the new type of energy ”可知，新能源的优点是用不完；故选B。
15．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）If you __________ any necessary information, you will not get a good mark in your writing.
A．lay out B．leave out C．turn out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你遗漏了任何必要的信息，你就不会在写作中取得好成绩。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out展示；leave out遗漏，省去；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据“any necessary information”和“you will not get a good mark in your writing”可知，此处指在写作中“遗漏”一些必要的信息。故选B。
16．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you please help me ________ the notices after school
—Yes, sure.
A．give out B．come out C．work out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我发通告吗？——好的，当然可以。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；come out出现；work out解决；put out熄灭。根据“Could you please help me… the notices”可知，此处指分发通告，故选A。
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the tour this time
—Hard to say! It __________ six European capitals. I was always in a rush!
A．took off B．took away C．took in D．took down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——很难说！它包含了六个欧洲的首都。我总是很匆忙！
考查动词短语。took off起飞，拿掉；took away拿走；took in包含；took down取下，记下。根据主语“it”指代的“tour”结合后句“I was always in a rush!”可知，应表达“包含”之意。故选C。
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—She’s just __________ with her boyfriend.
—That’s a lucky thing. The boy isn’t honest.
A．broken off B．broken up C．broken away D．broken out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她刚和她的男朋友分手了。——那真是一件幸运的事。那个男孩不诚实。
考查动词短语。break off折断；break up分手；break away挣脱；break out爆发。根据“with her boyfriend”结合语境可知，此处表示“分手”。故选B。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—If you ________ any important details, you will not get high marks in the writing.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．turn out B．leave out C．break out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果你漏掉任何重要的细节，你在写作中就得不到高分。——谢谢你提醒我。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；leave out遗漏；break out爆发；put out熄灭。根据“you will not get high marks in the writing.”可知遗漏了任何重要的细节，都会使得作文得不到高分，故选B。
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Can we have two days off this weekend
—No. We have to ________ time lost during the online class.
A．set up B．take up C．give up D．make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们可以休息两天吗？——不，我们必须弥补在线课程中损失的时间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“time lost during the online class”可知要弥补失去的时间。故选D。
21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.
A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——煤炭燃烧释放很多烟雾污染空气。——是的。必须采取措施处理它。
考查动词短语。gives off释放；gives up放弃；gives in屈服；gives away捐赠；根据“pollutes our air.”可知，污染了空气，应是释放了很多烟，故选A。
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I heard that your sister was in hospital. Has she felt better
—Not yet. Even doctors ________ little hope of her recovering.
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你姐住院了。她好点了吗？——还没呢。甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。
考查动词短语。hold out寄予（希望），伸出；hold up举起，阻挡；hold back保留，隐瞒；hold down阻止。根据题干“little hope of her recovering”，可知她康复的希望不大，可见医生对她的康复不抱希望。故选A。
23．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness.
—Glad to hear that.
A．get through B．pull through C．look through D．bring through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多亏了强壮的身体，迈克才从最近的一场大病中恢复过来。——很高兴听你这么说。
考查动词短语。get through度过；pull through恢复健康；look through浏览；bring through救活。根据“serious illness”可知，从疾病中恢复健康。故选B。
24．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—I heard you ________ a new book again.
—Right. It’s about my childhood.
A．ran out B．brought out C．tried out D．handed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说你又出版了一本新书。——对。是关于我的童年。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out 用完；brought out出版；tried out测试；handed out分发。根据下句“It’s about my childhood.”的语境可知，应是出版了一本新书。故选B。
25．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The question can be __________ into two parts, see
—Good job! That’s easier to understand.
A．turned down B．taken off C．broken down D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题可以分为两部分，明白吗？ ——干得好！这更容易理解。
考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；taken off起飞；broken down分解；put off推迟。根据“into two parts”及下句的“That’s easier to understand.”可知，应该是把问题分为两部分，这样就容易理解了。故选C。
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I didn’t do it! I was ________ by him. You have to believe me!
—Well, your words are against his. I am afraid you’ll have to go to the police station with me.
A．put up B．taken up C．turned up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不是我做的。我被他陷害了。你必须相信我！——好吧，你说的话和他说的话不一致。恐怕你得和我一起去趟警察局。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put up搭建，张贴；taken up拿起，开始从事；turned up出现，找到；set up设立，陷害。根据题干“I didn’t do it! You have to believe me!”可知，我没有做那件事情，所以我认为我是被陷害的。故选D。
27．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and ________ the virus more easily.
A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，因为它们没有被皮肤覆盖，更容易感染病毒。
考查动词短语。take up占据；pick up感染；make up编造；set up建立。根据“the virus more easily”可知，更容易感染病毒。故选B。
28．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight.
A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当别人忙着减肥的时候，你需要增加一些体重。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away整理；put on增加，穿上。根据“While others are busy losing weight, you need to...some weight.”可知，前后句意转折，前者减肥，后者需要增加体重，故选D。
29．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.
—I know this kind of work ________ skill and speed.
A．cares for B．calls for C．looks for D．plans for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我姐姐是一家外国公司的打字员。——我知道这种工作需要技巧和速度。
考查动词短语辨析，cares for照顾；calls for呼吁，要求，需要；looks for寻找；plans for为……订计划。根据“this kind of work … skill and speed.”，可知这种工作需要技巧和速度，故选B。
30．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—If you don’t stop working, you will ________ yourself ________.
—Never mind. I will have a rest now. Thank you.
A．break... out B．turn... out C．put... out D．wear... out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果你不停止工作，你会精疲力竭的。——没关系。我现在休息一下。谢谢你。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out熄灭；wear out使精疲力竭。由“I will have a rest now”可知，此处应为不停止工作，就会精疲力竭；wear sb out“使某人精疲力竭”。故选D。专题04 动词和代词短语
动词辨析
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
3．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed
4．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated
5．（2020·湖北·中考真题）— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
6．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I won’t tell this to anyone.
—
A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise
7．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
8．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who ________ the computer
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
9．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
10．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break
11．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted
12．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I______, mom.
A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire
13．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.
---In fact,it was not serious.
A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn
14．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.
A．fit B．meet C．face D．reach
15．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.
—It’s nice of you. Your support is really _______.
A．appreciated B．thanked
C．helped D．depended
动词短语辨析
16．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
17．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
18．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down
19．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off
20．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off
21．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）My elder brother________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A．took off B．kicked off
C．carried out D．put out
22．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why did she________ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up D．hand in
23．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）–Jason, would you please ________ this notice
--With pleasure.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
1、考频：
近6年每年考查14-18道。动词辨析在单项选择中每年考查2道；在完形填空中每年考查4--7道：动词短语在单项选择中每年考查1道，在完形填空中6年4考；
2、考查短语与教材的关系：
所考25个短语中18个为单词表短语，5个为课内短语，2个为非教材短语：且考查短语以八年级为主，其中七年级考查短语1个，八年级考查短语7个，九年级考查短语1个；
3、干扰项与教材的关系：
17个短语为教材短语，8个为非教材短语，但非课本短语由两个课标词汇组成；
4.重复性：
近6年考查短语不重复，但干扰项有重复现象：put up, look for, look up, look at, throw away, take off
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份 考查特点
动词辨析 单项选择(6年6考) 2022 36.enter 38.weigh
2021 34.surveyed 36.celebrated
2020 34.suppose
2019 34.promise 36.reviewed
2018 34.invented 37.cares
2017 34.lose 37.accepted
完形填空(6年35考) 2022 41.knew 42.stared 43.think 45.traveled 46.waiting 52.go 54.understood
2021 45.dressed 46.start 50.help 52.found 53.posted 55.saying
2020 44.collect 47.saving 49.learn 50.share 53.control
2019 decided 44.order 48.made 50.realize 51.lay 52.asked
2018 48.understand 50.walked 52.believe 54.made
2017 41.stay 45.realized 46.expecting 47.made 50.cooked 52.guessed 54.greeted
词语运用(6年38考) 2022 73.moved 75.won 77.look 83.prevent 84.kept 85know
2021 drop 74.stared 77.headed 78.attend 79.worried 80.grew 81.breaking 83.spoke
2020 71.leave 73.travel 77.meet 78.pushed 82.received 83.donate
2019 71.left 75.brought 78.refuse 80.agreed 81.handed
2018 73.achieve 74.changes 76.fall 78.checked 79.turned 83.watch 85.touched
2017 74.help 75.attend 77.consider 81.brought 82.mixed 84.cleaning
动词短语 选择题 （6年6考） 2022 39.check out
2021 39.bring out
2020 39.take up
2019 39.keep on
2018 38.get off
2017 38.take off
完形填空 （6年4考） 2022 44.find out 49.cut off
2021 44.laugh at
2020 /
2019 55.close down
2018 /
2017 /
词语运用（6年15考） 2022 call in 77.look for 80.get injured 83.prevent...from doing sth
2021 72.set out 74.stare at 77.head for
2020 71.leave sb alone 72.move up 77.meet one’s goal
2019 73.try out
2018 72.bring out 76.fall onto
2017 72.set up 77.consider... as
动词辨析
1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）— The children seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table.
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Liu Genghong, a fitness instructor, has pot tons of attention of fitness lovers.
—His fans even ________ him with lots of gifts while he is livestreaming.
A．help B．shower C．fill D．cover
3．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—The police ________ the waiter, but had no evidence (证据) to go on.
—It seemed like a tough case.
A．admired B．interviewed C．served D．accepted
4．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—The plant can ________ blue flowers in late autumn and they are quite fascinating.
—These flowers really catch my eye.
A．show B．produce C．complete D．polish
5．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—How could you know he is satisfied with the result
—A smile ________ slowly across her face, so I can tell it.
A．flew B．raised C．spread D．covered
6．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—John’s mother can ________ a delicious meal out of a few vegetables and some meat.
—Yes. She is good at cooking.
A．produce B．serve C．pack D．heat
7．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Look! The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity! This kind of goldfish ________ much care and attention.
A．requests B．records C．requires D．repeats
8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Why did you ________ so long a time in London
— I like this city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A．come B．last C．leave D．remain
9．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Further treatment will ________ cancer from developing worse.
— And regular exercise can also help.
A．protect B．hold C．save D．stop
10．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Mom, may I keep two kittens (小猫)
—The pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Are you patient enough to work with pets
A．have B．request C．require D．want
11．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Chinese culture has ________ to many other places.
—Yes. We can enjoy Chinese operas in different opera houses around the world.
A．run B．come C．gone D．spread
12．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Jane, what’s the problem
—The difficulty ________ in the fact that we’re short of money.
A．deals B．forms C．lies D．lists
13．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Did Toby find his parents back when he got home
—No. He only saw a note ________ on the table.
A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying
14．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Why didn’t you camp in that beautiful field
—The farmer ________ us off his land when we tried to camp there.
A．pushed B．warned C．promised D．prevented
15．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Cleaning is actually a job that much ________ physical strength.
—Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.
A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces
16．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What exciting news! The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!
—It can ________ China has made great progress in science and technology!
A．record B．review C．reflect D．remain
17．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Congratulations to you! You are the first runner to ________ the finish line.
—Thanks. My legs nearly gave out.
A．reach B．progress C．cross D．manage
18．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can animals ________ the virus that causes COVID-19
—No. They don’t have it on their skin or fur.
A．carry B．raise C．hang D．grow
19．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I heard that your neighbor’s house had been robbed. What happened to the thief
—The police showed up immediately before he ________ to leave.
A．prepared B．stopped C．refused D．agreed
20．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Have you heard of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China
—Yes. They ________ the wisdom and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
A．reflect B．gain C．offer D．produce
21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this math problem
—Sure. You should ________ the two points with a line.
A．draw B．contact C．join D．compare
22．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—You know what, Mr. Green has ________ his apartment for a woman with two kids.
—That would be nice. I wonder how much he can earn from it
A．let B．spared C．shared D．allowed
23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What is this video about
—Environmental protection. It has mentioned that customers are ________ to bring their own bags for shopping.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
24．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Zhang Guimei, who ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008, has helped more than 1, 800 students in her school to go to college.
A．educated B．influenced C．started D．decided
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Please, Dad! I know I was wrong!
—I don’t want to punish you, boy, but your actions have ________ me with no choice.
A．left B．offered C．afforded D．dealt
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Smile __________ from Bob’s lips when he learned the sad news.
A．climbed B．appeared C．spread D．died
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.
—It __________ that China has made great progress in science and technology.
A．reflects B．reviews C．reminds D．records
28．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— People around China all want to be a “Liu Genghong” boy or girl nowadays.
—Yeah! The craze of physical fitness has almost __________ the country.
A．swept B．guarded C．caused D．listed
29．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We’ll get to your restaurant an hour later than expected.
—No problem, sir! The table will be __________ for you for 2 hours.
A．made B．held C．served D．spread
30．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Will you please help me to repair the bike
— Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________.
A．spend B．share C．spare D．save
31．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Who kept the record for men’s 100-meter race
—Usain Bolt did. His record was 9.58 seconds I think nobody will ________ the record.
A．keep B．beat C．set D．lose
32．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Kevin dared to express his ideas in class.
—Great! He tried hard to ________ his shyness.
A．afford B．block C．hold D．hide
33．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Pardon I ________ your name. Could you please say it again
—Anne Brighton.
A．missed B．lost C．threw D．dropped
34．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—I think popcorn is a great healthy snack.
—I disagree. When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can ________ the calories and the fat.
A．improve B．double C．lower D．develop
35．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—What a great painting the boy has drawn!
—I think so. Even the experts __________ the painting for a genuine Van Gogh (梵高的真迹).
A．thought B．mistook C．saw D．regarded
36．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What a great success the film Chinese Doctors has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．requested B．expected C．attracted D．encouraged
37．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考阶段练习）—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers.
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford D．collect
38．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—What is the result of the football match
—They __________ two but we got one. They won.
A．scored B．threw C．shot D．knocked
39．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t __________ your money on the silly things.
—Sorry, I won’t. I will make use of every coin of mine.
A．waste B．cost C．throw D．pay
40．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The results of the speech contest were ________ on the notice board in the school hall.
—Wonderful, I can’t wait to see them.
A．said B．read C．posted D．thrown
动词短语
1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—John looks anxious these days. Do you know why
—He is ________ a very difficult time. He just lost his job and has a big family to feed.
A．going away B．going out C．going off D．going through
2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How did you survive after such a bad accident
—We just had to ________ until help arrived.
A．hold off B．hold out C．hold on D．hold up
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—It is not the right time to ________ who should take responsibility. We’d better find a solution as soon as possible.
—I can’t agree more.
A．depend on B．argue about C．agree with D．turn up
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— Can I leave early this afternoon and ________ the time tomorrow, sir
— No problem. You’re free to go.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
6．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—I couldn’t remember a fairy tale to tell the children. So I ________ one ________ as I went along.
—I really wonder at your creativity.
A．picked…up B．look…up C．looked…up D．made…up
7．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Any latest news about the crime
—Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.
A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into
8．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Why did Frank get to the office so early
—Oh! He got the days ________ and thought the meeting was today.
A．fixed up B．set up C．taken up D．mixed up
9．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
— All his effort has __________.
A．gone off B．turned off C．paid off D．set off
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— I am a bit nervous about the speech!
— Just take it easy! I’m sure you’ll __________ it once you start.
A．turn over B．get over C．come out D．put out
11．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What should we do next
—Didn’t you listen closely as John ________ his plan
A．laid out B．sent out C．gave out D．brought out
12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Lucy listened closely as Jack ________ his plan.
—That’s why she knows clearly what is going to happen next.
A．put out B．laid out C．took out D．carried out
13．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—My friend is a total phone freak (手机控). She doesn’t want to ________ her phone at any time.
—Oh, that’s a bad habit.
A．break down B．turn down C．put down D．fall down
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy
—It costs very little and will never ________.
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
15．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）If you __________ any necessary information, you will not get a good mark in your writing.
A．lay out B．leave out C．turn out D．put out
16．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you please help me ________ the notices after school
—Yes, sure.
A．give out B．come out C．work out D．put out
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the tour this time
—Hard to say! It __________ six European capitals. I was always in a rush!
A．took off B．took away C．took in D．took down
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—She’s just __________ with her boyfriend.
—That’s a lucky thing. The boy isn’t honest.
A．broken off B．broken up C．broken away D．broken out
19．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—If you ________ any important details, you will not get high marks in the writing.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．turn out B．leave out C．break out D．put out
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Can we have two days off this weekend
—No. We have to ________ time lost during the online class.
A．set up B．take up C．give up D．make up
21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.
A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I heard that your sister was in hospital. Has she felt better
—Not yet. Even doctors ________ little hope of her recovering.
A．hold out B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down
23．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness.
—Glad to hear that.
A．get through B．pull through C．look through D．bring through
24．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—I heard you ________ a new book again.
—Right. It’s about my childhood.
A．ran out B．brought out C．tried out D．handed out
25．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The question can be __________ into two parts, see
—Good job! That’s easier to understand.
A．turned down B．taken off C．broken down D．put off
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I didn’t do it! I was ________ by him. You have to believe me!
—Well, your words are against his. I am afraid you’ll have to go to the police station with me.
A．put up B．taken up C．turned up D．set up
27．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and ________ the virus more easily.
A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
28．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight.
A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on
29．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.
—I know this kind of work ________ skill and speed.
A．cares for B．calls for C．looks for D．plans for
30．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—If you don’t stop working, you will ________ yourself ________.
—Never mind. I will have a rest now. Thank you.
A．break... out B．turn... out C．put... out D．wear... out
