专题05 情态动词
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
2.(2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——只有10张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张的。——抱歉,Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;will将;can能够;may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知,Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票,所以应该有12张票,故选A。
3.(2020·湖北武汉中考真题)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够;would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。
4.(2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。-哇!真美味”。A.一定(用于肯定推测),必须(表示主观看法);B.可能,会(表示推测,估计);C.应该(用于一三人称疑问句表示请求,用于二三人称肯定句表示命令);D.能(表示现在的能力)。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了,表示一种推测,故选B。
5.(2018·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Must you go .
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A.may B.should C.must D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:---你必须要走吗?---是的,我恐怕我真的必须得走了。用must 提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答依然使用 must,I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。A. may可能;B. should应该;C. must必须D. can能够。A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用,故选C。
6.(2017·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Have you got the results of the exam
—No. All we do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你有考试的结果吗 ——没有。我们现在能做的就是等待。
考查情态动词A. must必须;B. can能,会;C. may可以; D. could能,用于过去式或委婉语气中。根据now可知此句时态是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知选B。
7.(2016·湖北武汉·中考真题)---I still haven’t found my pet dog .
---I’m sorry to hear that . You _________ be very sad .
A.can B.should C.must D.will
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。——听到这很难过。你一定非常伤心。can能够,表示能力;should应该,表示建议;must一定,表示有把握的推测;will将会,表示意愿。根据I still haven’t found my pet dog.可知这是有把握的推测,他一定会伤心,故选C。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
8.(2015·湖北武汉·中考真题) If you wish, you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.
A.may B.must C.would D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你愿意,你可以进来喝一杯咖啡。
考查情态动词。may可以;must必须; would愿意,将要;should应该;根据“If you wish, you... come in and have a cup of coffee.”可知,此处指的是“可以进来喝杯咖啡”。故选A。
分析武汉近6年中考试题可知,对情态动词的考查有一下两个角度:
情态动词的基本用法,must(必须),can(能、会),will(表推测,可能、会),should应该(2考),have to (不得不)。
2、情态动词表推测,will表推测,可能、会。
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查词及用法 考查形式
情态动词 单项选择(6年6考) 2022.31 have to 不得不,因外界原因而不得不。 均以对话形式考查
2021.35 should 应该
2020.35 should 应该
2019.35 Will可能,会(表示推测,估计)
2018.35 must 必须
2017.35 can 能、会
完形填空(6年1考) 2020.51 can 能、会
知识导图
1.(2022·湖北武汉·三模)—My son got an offer from Oxford University.
—Nothing ________ be more wonderful!
A.could B.must C.may D.shall
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的儿子收到了牛津大学的录取通知。——没有什么能比这更让人高兴了。
考查情态动词的用法。could能;must必须;may也许;shall将要。根据“My son got an offer from Oxford University.”可知这是一件令人高兴的事。Nothing could be+形容词比较级“没有什么能比这更……的事儿了”,其中表示“能”用情态动词could。故选A。
2.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)You had better take along some cash. The restaurant ________ not accept credit card.
A.shall B.may C.could D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好带些现金。这家餐厅可能不接受信用卡。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将;may可能;could可以;should应该。根据“You had better take along some cash. The restaurant…not accept credit card”可知,此处表示一种猜测,可能不接受信用卡,故选B。
3.(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—I have told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forgot it!
—I understand. Actually, anybody ________ be very forgettable at times.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我已经告诉南希很多次了,但是她还是忘记了。——我明白了。事实上,任何人都有遗忘的时候。
考查情态动词辨析。 must必须;can能,可以;need需要;should 应该。根据“anybody…be very forgettable at times”可知,任何人都有遗忘的时候,使用情态动词can,表示能、可以,故选B。
4.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测)—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不介意告诉你我知道的内容。——你不必那样,我没有打算问你这些。
考查情态动词。mustn’t千万别,禁止;may not可能不会;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“I’m not asking you for it.”可推断,此处表达“不必”那样做。故选D。
5.(2022·湖北武汉·三模)Put on more clothes on this freezing day. You ________ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A.can B.might C.could D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天这么冷,多穿点衣服。你只穿一件衬衫一定觉得冷。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;might可能;could可以;must一定。根据“Put on more clothes on this freezing day. You …be feeling cold with only a shirt on.”可知,天气冷只穿一件衬衫一定觉得冷,表示十分有把握的推测用must,故选D。
6.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)—Why don’t you ask Steven to help with the party preparations
—Oh, he ________ be available—he’s busy with his report these days.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不叫史蒂文帮忙准备聚会呢?——哦,他不可能有空——这些天他忙着写报告。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止,不允许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t没必要。根据“he’s busy with his report these days.”可知,他“不可能”有空,应用can’t。故选C。
7.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)—Shall I meet you at the train station, Emma
—That couldn’t be better. I ________ get lost though I’ve been to your city twice.
A.must B.shall C.would D.might
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我去火车站接你好吗,艾玛?——再好不过了。虽然我去过你们的城市两次,但我可能会迷路。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shall应该;would将会;might可能。根据“I…get lost though I’ve been to your city twice”可知,艾玛虽然来过这个城市两次,但是还是可能会迷路,故选D。
8.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— Did you find your English notebook
— No. I’d searched all the places where I __________ have left it, but with no luck!
A.must B.might C.can D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你找到你的英语笔记本了吗?——没有。我已经找遍了所有可能遗留下它的地方,但运气不佳!
考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;can可以;should应该。根据上文“I’d searched all the places”提示,此处指的是可能遗留下它的地方,表推测应用情态动词might。故选B。
9.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—May I drink the milk, Mom
—Wait a moment, dear! You ________ make sure it isn’t too hot first.
A.may B.might C.must D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喝牛奶吗?——亲爱的,等一会!首先你必须确保它不会太热。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;might可能;must必须;could可以。根据“Wait a moment, dear!”可知,必须先确保牛奶不会太热,故选C。
10.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Those hills are so small that they ________ be shown in maps.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些小山太小了以至于他们无法在地图上显现出来。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不准;couldn’t不能,用于一般过去时;can’t,不能,用于一般现在时。根据“Those hills are so small”可知为一般现在时。故选D。
11.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测)—Whenever the exam season comes, stress ________ come with it.
—Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy.
A.need B.has to C.may D.dare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每当考试季节到来,压力都可能随之而来。——是的,我想我们能做的就是放松。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;has to不得不;may可能;dare敢。根据前句“每当考试季节到来,”语境可知,应是压力可能随之而来。故选C。
12.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测)—__________ you point out his mistake in front of others and make him embarrassed
—I’m sorry for that.
A.Will B.Must C.May D.Can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你非得要在别人面前指出他的错误,让他难堪吗?——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词。Will将要;Must非得;May可以;Can能够。根据“... you point out his mistake in front of others and make him embarrassed”可知,此处是must用于问句中表示生气,意为“非得,偏要”。故选B。
13.(2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Lisa! There ________ be four forks on the table, not six!
—Oh! Only four of us for supper today
A.can B.should C.must D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丽莎!桌子上应该有四把叉子,而不是六把!——哦!今天只有我们四个人吃晚饭?
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;should应该;must必须;might可能。根据“There ... be four forks on the table, not six!”可知,此处表示桌上应该只有四把叉子,而不是六把,should符合题意。故选B。
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The COVID-19 is so dangerous that it causes the death of millions of people around the world.
—Yes, it is. We __________ be careful.
A.must B.can C.will D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——新冠病毒太危险了以至于造成了全世界数百万人的死亡。——是的。我们必须要小心。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can可能;will将;may可以。此处表示“必要性”,因此用must。故选A。
15.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)—How many English words do you think I should know
—As many as you __________. Then you will find it quite easy to read.
A.will B.must C.can D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得我应该掌握多少个英语单词?——尽可能多。然后你会发现阅读起来很容易。
考查情态动词。will将;must必须;can能;might可以。此处用短语“as many as you can”表达“尽你所能,越多越好”,因此表达的是一种能力,用can表示。故选C。
16.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— What do you think of my new dress
— You look lovely in pink, if I ________ say so.
A.should B.must C.can D.may
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——如果我可以这么说的话,你穿粉红色的衣服很漂亮。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can能够;may可以。根据“You look lovely in pink, if I ...say so.”可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选D。
17.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If a door is closed in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.
A.must B.would C.should D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——开心点! 如果你面前有一扇门是关着的,那么一定有一扇窗是为你打开的。
考查情态动词。must一定;would将,会;should应该;can能。根据“If a door is closed in front of you, there...be a window opened for you”可知此处是安慰别人,给你关了一扇门,一定有另一扇窗为你而开,表示肯定推测用must。故选A。
18.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)He pushed the door again and again, but it open.
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他一次又一次地推门,但门打不开。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没必要。根据“He pushed the door again and again”可知,门被推了一次又一次,因此表示不会被打开,故选A。
19.(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A.can B.will C.might D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人工智能肯定会在未来的生活中发挥作用,但必须以适当的方式使用它。
考查情态动词。can能;will将;might可能;must必须。根据“be used in a proper way”可知必须要用适当的方式使用人工智能。故选D。
20.(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)—I said you could go, and so you ________.
—All right.
A.will B.should C.must D.shall
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我说过你能去,所以你一定要去。——好吧。
考查情态动词。will将;should应该;must必须,语气强烈;shall必须,一定,应该。根据“I said you could go”可知句子是我对你的一种建议,表达你应该按我说的做。表达“你一定要去”用情态动词“shall”。故选D。
21.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— Is that Mr. Green
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不可能。他去美国了。不可能是他。
考查情态动词。could能,会; must必须;can’t不能;might可能。根据“He has gone to America.”可知,他去了美国,一定不是Mr. Green,故选C。
22.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed.
—Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.
A.should B.must C.can D.will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——袁隆平曾经说过,人类像种子。一个人应该努力成为一颗好种子。——是的,他也说过他一生的追求是使所有的人远离饥饿。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能,能够;will将要。根据“try to be a good seed”可知,此处建议人们应该要努力成为有用的人,表示建议用should。故选A。
23.(2021·湖北武汉·统考一模)Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force.
A.can B.shall C.will D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国政府承诺,中国永远不会成为第一个以武力解决国际问题的国家。
考查情态动词。can能;shall表说话人的意愿,用于第二、三人称陈述句时,有命令,允诺等意思;will将要;must必须,根据空前的“Chinese government has promised that China”以及主语“China”是第三人称,并结合语境可知,应该用shall,表“允诺”,故选B。
24.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,夫人。我可以把故事书拿出来吗?——不,我的孩子。不能把它们带出阅览室。这是一个规则。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t将不。根据“They…be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.”可知,规定禁止将书带出去,故选A。
25.(2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—Excuse me, but I haven’t got the Phone 8 ordered through the Internet.
—Sorry madam, I’m sure you ________ have it by this Friday.
A.must B.may C.shall D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我还没有从网上收到Phone 8。——对不起,夫人,我相信你这个星期五就能拿到。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;shall将会;could能,会。根据时间状语“by this Friday”可知,此处是将能收到Phone 8。故选C。
26.(2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)—How is your new boss
—We ________ ask for a better one—all the employees like him so much.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的新老板怎么样?——我们不能要求更好的老板了——所有的员工都这么喜欢他。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能,could是can 的过去式。情态动词can’t/couldn’t和比较级连用,表示最高级;根据上下句时态可知,空处也应用一般现在时。故选B。
27.(2020·湖北武汉·校联考一模)— Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you_______ be knocked down.
— Got it.
A.might B.should C.must D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——过马路要小心。两边看,不然你可能会被撞到的。——明白了。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;must必须;have to不得不;根据“be knocked down”及语境可知,此处指的是“可能会被撞到”,是一种可能的推测,英语是might,故选A。
28.(2018·湖北武汉·校考二模)—You look very pretty, if I________ say so.
—Thanks.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说的话。——谢谢。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可以,表允许; will将; have to不得不;结合句意可知,此处指“如果我可以这么说的话”,表允许;故选B。
29.(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?——为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:can’t too表示“再……也不为过”,所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
30.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】 句意:—这顿饭真好吃!康康的妈妈做的吗? —不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。
考查情态动词表推测。can't be不可能是;won't=will not将不会;mustn't一定不要,禁止;needn't没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's mother.根据can't be“一定不是”。故选A。
31.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.may B.can C.need D.have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——医生,我无法戒烟。——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须要戒烟。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;need需要;have to必须,不得不。根据“For your health...”可知,为了健康,你必须要戒烟。故选D。
32.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末)—Look at the dark clouds!
—It’s going to rain. We ________ go home.
A.have to B.could C.will D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看那乌云!——就要下雨了。我们得回家。
考查情态动词。have to必须,不得不(客观上);could可以;will将,会;may可能。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,因为要下雨,所以不得不回家。故选A。
33.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末)– Must I give it back today
– No, you ______. You can have the book till next week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.don’t need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:---我必须今天还吗?----不,你不必。这本书你可以借到下周。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。Must +主语 do sth. 肯定回答是Yes,….must.否定回答是No,…needn’t.或No,…don’t/doesn’t have to.结合句意和选项可知填don’t have to;选C。
34.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中)—You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你可以坐下或者站着,按照你想要的来。——谢谢,我会站着,直到我感到累。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不。根据“just as you wish.”可知,此处指随意,按照自己的意愿来选。故选B。
35.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)—Pardon me. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station
—Turn left and then follow your nose. You ________ miss it!
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——原谅我。你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?——向左转,然后一直走。你不会错过的!
考查情态动词。can’t不会,不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Turn left and then follow your nose. You ... miss it!”可知跟着所指路线就不会错过要去的地方。故选A。
36.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
A.may B.could C.shall D.will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的其中一条规定就是每个学生在校期间都应该穿校服。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;could可以;shall应该;will会。根据“One of our rules”可知规定之一就是学生应该穿校服,shall与第三人称连用表示命令,警告,允诺,威胁等。故选C。
37.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中)—Nick, come with us to fly the kite in the park. It’s getting windy now.
—I can’t. Mom said I _______ finish my homework before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——尼克,和我们一起去公园放风筝吧。现在有风了。——我不能。妈妈说我得在做其他事情之前完成家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to过去常常;can能。根据空前“said”可知主句是一般过去时,从句这里也用一般过去时,排除选项B和D;结合语境可知说话人的妈妈要求说话人必须在完成家庭作业后才能做其他事情。故选A。
38.(2020秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中)—The light of Mike’s house is still on. _______ he be in
—I'm not sure. Let’s go and take a look.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mike房间的灯还亮着,他可能在家么?——我不确定,我们去看看吧。
考查情态动词。may可能,用于疑问句表示请求或许可;can会,可能,表猜测时一般用于疑问句和否定句中;must必须;will会,表意愿。根据“The light of Mike’s house is still on”可知,Mike房间的灯还亮着,猜测他可能在家,一般疑问句中表猜测用can。故选B。
39.(2020春·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)—Some of his hobbies ________ get in the way of his schoolwork sometimes.
—It surely is. He spends too much time on them.
A.must B.will C.should D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他的一些爱好有时会妨碍他的学业。——当然是这样。他在这上面花的时间太多了。
考查情态动词。can会,能够;must必须;will将,将要;should应该。这里应该是情态动词表客观可能性,这里应该是可能会,故选D。
40.(2017秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)The Chinese government advocates (提倡) that countries along the modern silk road work together and share future success.
A.must B.might C.should D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国政府倡议,现代丝绸之路沿线国家应该团结起来,共享未来的成功。考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. might也许;C. should应该;D. could能够。根据句意“现代丝绸之路沿线国家应该团结起来”,故答案选C。专题05 情态动词
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
2.(2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
3.(2020·湖北武汉中考真题)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
4.(2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can
5.(2018·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Must you go .
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A.may B.should C.must D.can
6.(2017·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Have you got the results of the exam
—No. All we do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could
7.(2016·湖北武汉·中考真题)---I still haven’t found my pet dog .
---I’m sorry to hear that . You _________ be very sad .
A.can B.should C.must D.will
8.(2015·湖北武汉·中考真题) If you wish, you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.
A.may B.must C.would D.should
分析武汉近6年中考试题可知,对情态动词的考查有一下两个角度:
情态动词的基本用法,must(必须),can(能、会),will(表推测,可能、会),should应该(2考),have to (不得不)。
2、情态动词表推测,will表推测,可能、会。
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查词及用法 考查形式
情态动词 单项选择(6年6考) 2022.31 have to 不得不,因外界原因而不得不。 均以对话形式考查
2021.35 should 应该
2020.35 should 应该
2019.35 Will可能,会(表示推测,估计)
2018.35 must 必须
2017.35 can 能、会
完形填空(6年1考) 2020.51 can 能、会
知识导图
1.(2022·湖北武汉·三模)—My son got an offer from Oxford University.
—Nothing ________ be more wonderful!
A.could B.must C.may D.shall
2.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)You had better take along some cash. The restaurant ________ not accept credit card.
A.shall B.may C.could D.should
3.(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—I have told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forgot it!
—I understand. Actually, anybody ________ be very forgettable at times.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
4.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测)—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
5.(2022·湖北武汉·三模)Put on more clothes on this freezing day. You ________ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A.can B.might C.could D.must
6.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)—Why don’t you ask Steven to help with the party preparations
—Oh, he ________ be available—he’s busy with his report these days.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
7.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)—Shall I meet you at the train station, Emma
—That couldn’t be better. I ________ get lost though I’ve been to your city twice.
A.must B.shall C.would D.might
8.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— Did you find your English notebook
— No. I’d searched all the places where I __________ have left it, but with no luck!
A.must B.might C.can D.should
9.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—May I drink the milk, Mom
—Wait a moment, dear! You ________ make sure it isn’t too hot first.
A.may B.might C.must D.could
10.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Those hills are so small that they ________ be shown in maps.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
11.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测)—Whenever the exam season comes, stress ________ come with it.
—Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy.
A.need B.has to C.may D.dare
12.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测)—__________ you point out his mistake in front of others and make him embarrassed
—I’m sorry for that.
A.Will B.Must C.May D.Can
13.(2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Lisa! There ________ be four forks on the table, not six!
—Oh! Only four of us for supper today
A.can B.should C.must D.might
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The COVID-19 is so dangerous that it causes the death of millions of people around the world.
—Yes, it is. We __________ be careful.
A.must B.can C.will D.may
15.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)—How many English words do you think I should know
—As many as you __________. Then you will find it quite easy to read.
A.will B.must C.can D.might
16.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— What do you think of my new dress
— You look lovely in pink, if I ________ say so.
A.should B.must C.can D.may
17.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If a door is closed in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.
A.must B.would C.should D.can
18.(2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)He pushed the door again and again, but it open.
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
19.(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A.can B.will C.might D.must
20.(2022·湖北武汉·统考三模)—I said you could go, and so you ________.
—All right.
A.will B.should C.must D.shall
21.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— Is that Mr. Green
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.might
22.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One ________ try to be a good seed.
—Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.
A.should B.must C.can D.will
23.(2021·湖北武汉·统考一模)Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force.
A.can B.shall C.will D.must
24.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out
—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
25.(2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—Excuse me, but I haven’t got the Phone 8 ordered through the Internet.
—Sorry madam, I’m sure you ________ have it by this Friday.
A.must B.may C.shall D.could
26.(2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)—How is your new boss
—We ________ ask for a better one—all the employees like him so much.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
27.(2020·湖北武汉·校联考一模)— Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you_______ be knocked down.
— Got it.
A.might B.should C.must D.have to
28.(2018·湖北武汉·校考二模)—You look very pretty, if I________ say so.
—Thanks.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
29.(2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
30.(2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
31.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.may B.can C.need D.have to
32.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末)—Look at the dark clouds!
—It’s going to rain. We ________ go home.
A.have to B.could C.will D.may
33.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末)– Must I give it back today
– No, you ______. You can have the book till next week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.don’t need
34.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中)—You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
35.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)—Pardon me. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station
—Turn left and then follow your nose. You ________ miss it!
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
36.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
A.may B.could C.shall D.will
37.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中)—Nick, come with us to fly the kite in the park. It’s getting windy now.
—I can’t. Mom said I _______ finish my homework before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
38.(2020秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中)—The light of Mike’s house is still on. _______ he be in
—I'm not sure. Let’s go and take a look.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Will
39.(2020春·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)—Some of his hobbies ________ get in the way of his schoolwork sometimes.
—It surely is. He spends too much time on them.
A.must B.will C.should D.can
40.(2017秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)The Chinese government advocates (提倡) that countries along the modern silk road work together and share future success.
A.must B.might C.should D.could