专题07 宾语从句
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）I wondered ______________.
A．which way was the wind blowing B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in D．which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。
考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Rose is wondering .
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure yet.
A．which is hers B．which hers is
C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--我想要知道哪一个是她的。---我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，which在宾语从句中作主语，故选项B应改为which is hers，选项C/D应改为whether it is hers，只有A是陈述语序，故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道她为晚会做了什么。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。
7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---What did the teacher say to you
---He asked me______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night
C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。
8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）–What did your teacher say just now
--He asked me __________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--刚才你的老师对你说什么了？--他问我是否我为考试准备好了。
考查宾语从句。A. How could I work it out 我怎样能解决这个问题；B. when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆；C. why I am late for school我上学迟到的原因；D. if I had got ready for the exam是否我为考试准备好了。结合句意和语境可知，故选D。
9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Tell me ____________.
---Well, it’s like …
A．what is wrong with it B．what is it
C．what the matter is with it D．what is it like
【答案】A
【详解】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项BD为倒装语序，特殊疑问句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选项C结构有误。选A，告诉我它怎么了？——哦，好像……。
考点：宾语从句
分析武汉近6年中考真题可知,宾语从句主要是在单项选择中考查，单项选择主要涉及过的考查点有引导词、语序、时态以及句意,一般都会涉及至少2个考查点。
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查特点 用法
宾语从句 单项选择(6年6考) 2022.40 引导词+语序
2021.40 引导词+语序+时态
2020.40 语序+时态 作宾语
2019.40 引导词+语序+时态
2018.40 引导词+语序
2017.40 引导词+语序+时态
知识导图
1．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today B．what the matter was
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说了什么？——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即：从句的引导词+主语+谓语，故排除选项B和C。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：此题容易因“the matter was”错选选项B。在这个句子中，从句引导词what也是从句的主语，根据宾语从句的语序可知，此处正确形式应为：what was the matter. 与此句用法相似的句型还有“What is wrong ”, “What is happening ”等。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Only then did I realize ________.
—Glad that you didn’t fail her. Better late than never.
A．how much did I love my mom B．what could I do to help my mom
C．why my mom pushed me so hard D．who my mom has helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——直到那时我才意识到为什么我的妈妈把我逼的如此的紧。——还好你没有使她失望。迟到总比不做好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要求用陈述语序，排除A和B；时态特点遵循“主过从过，主现从随便”。结合题干“only then did I realize…”可知，主句用一般过去时，那么从句也应是过去的某种时态，排除D。故选C。
3．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn’t he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；再者根据“He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.”可知，询问发生何事；故选B。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a new headphone! Can you tell me ________
—Just the day before yesterday.
A．when you bought it B．how much you paid for it
C．where did you buy it D．how long have you had it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多新的耳机啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；how much you paid for it你花了多少钱买它；where did you buy it你在哪里买的它；how long have you had it你拥有它多长时间了。根据“Just the day before yesterday.”可知，此处询问时间，故选A。
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________
—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.
A．why your parents dislike eating hamburgers B．if you like hamburgers or pizza
C．how often you eat in McDonald D．what food you usually order
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你多长时间去麦当劳吃东西么？——几乎不去。我的父母不喜欢垃圾食物。
考查宾语从句。why your parents dislike eating hamburgers为什么你的父母不喜欢吃汉堡包；if you like hamburgers or pizza你是否喜欢汉堡包或者披萨；how often you eat in McDonald多长时间去麦当劳吃东西；what food you usually order通常你预订什么食物。根据“Hardly ever”，可知句子表达的是做事的频率，宾语从句用“how often”来引导。故选C。
6．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— What did your son say to you, Mr. Griffin
— He asked me ________.
what the life will be like in 500 years
B．when would we go to Taiwan for a holiday
if he could play computer games after finishing his homework
D．who was Mobike invented by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你儿子对你说了什么，格里芬先生？——他问我他做完作业后能不能玩电脑游戏。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的结构可知，该句是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项B、D；主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，排除选项A。故选C。
7．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—Do you know ________.
—It was scheduled to be held from September 10 to 25 this year, but it is postponed (推迟).
A．when was the 19th Asian Games B．how long will the 19th Asian Games last
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held D．why the 19th Asian Games is postponed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会什么时候举行吗。——原定于今年9月10日至25日举行，但推迟了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序，故排除AB；根据“from September 10 to 25 this year”可知跟时间有关，故选C。
8．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Could you tell me ________
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom
C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除。“where I can get to the restroom”引导词错误，此句有地点，不能用疑问词“where”，应用“how”，意为“我怎么去洗手间”，which is the way to the restroom“哪条路是去洗手间的”是陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。
9．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．where can I buy a Chinese lantern B．when the Chinese lantern show is
C．how I can make a Chinese lantern D．what is a Chinese lantern made of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问你可以告诉我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然可以。首先，你最好确保你已经准备好了你需要的所有东西。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句须为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和D；根据“First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.”可知，问句与时间无关，即与when“什么时候”无关，因此排除选项B。故选C。
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside.
—Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan.
A．what we should wear B．how should we wear
C．whether could we wear a T-shirt D．what the weather was like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天真冷！昨天外面着火了。——是的。在武汉，我们几乎不知道每天应该穿什么。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；根据“every day in Wuhan”可知，从句使用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。
11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was wondering __________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.
A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time
C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知，从句询问在讨论什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
12．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— The second Tiangong class is over. Now can you tell me __________
— Well, my favorite part is the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A．where the ground classrooms are B．how long the class lasted
C．who did the “ice and snow” experiment D．what experiment you like best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——第二节天宫课结束了。现在你能告诉我你最喜欢什么实验吗？——嗯。我最喜欢的部分是王亚平做的“冰雪”实验。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“Well, my favorite part is the ‘ice and snow’ experiment done by Wang Yaping.”可知，此处问“你最喜欢什么实验”，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The policy of “Double reduction” required schools to think about ________.
—Both parents and students support it.
A．how can they reduce students’ schoolwork B．how could they improve their teaching skills
C．how they could improve education model D．how they can show an interest in studies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——“双减”政策要求学校思考如何才能改进教育模式。——家长和学生都支持这个政策。
考查宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词“required”以及宾语从句时态中“主过从必过”这一原则，可知从句谓语动词也应用过去时，故排除选项A和D。由于宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除选项A，其为一般疑问句语序。故选C。
14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Young people are always told ________.
—That’s why they are under too much pressure.
A．if they should make the most of their time B．how should they make more time
C．that they should make the most of their time D．why should they make the most of their time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——年轻人总是被告知要充分利用时间。——这就是他们压力太大的原因。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据“Young people are always told”可知被告知的是一个事实，应用that连接，故选C。
15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I wonder ________.
—They are great Olympic champions. If they come, we will be excited.
A．whether they will come to Wuhan B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited D．how should we welcome the champions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么让武汉人民如此兴奋。——他们是伟大的奥运会冠军。如果他们来了，我们会感到激动。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They are great Olympic champions. If they come, we will be excited.”可知，应提问“让我们兴奋的原因是什么”，因此C选项符合语境，C选项what作主语，因此是陈述语序。故选C。
16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—What did she say to you
—She asked me __________.
A．whether there is a good restaurant around here B．how much did the meal cost
C．what is wrong with Peter D．who cared for icy tea
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她对你说了什么？——她问我谁喜欢冰茶。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me ...”可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“She asked me”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除AC项。故选D。
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. There is a flower shop on the third floor.
A．what time the shop opens B．which is the way to the train station
C．where I can buy some flowers D．who is the owner of the flower shop
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？——当然。三楼有一家花店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。根据“There is a flower shop on the third floor.”可知是问地点，故选C。
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A．where could my friends and teachers meet B．what did the teachers say to me
C．how my friends and teachers used to help me D．when did my friends get together
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——初中毕业后你最记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。
考查宾语从句。根据情境和选项可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要求从句应该使用陈述句语序，选项A、B和D都是疑问句语序。故选C。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The professor in the speech today told us __________.
—That’s why he was made professor at such a young age.
A．how we can shape our future B．how can we write good papers
C．how could we keep a good mood D．how we could have a creative mind
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教授在今天的演讲中告诉我们如何拥有创造性思维。——这就是为什么他这么年轻就被任命为教授。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合主句中“told”可知，需遵循“主过从必过”。故选D。
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Could you please tell me __________
—Two months ago.
A．how did you take this photo B．where you took this photo
C．why did you take this photo D．when you took this photo
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候拍的这张照片吗？——两个月前。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Two months ago”可知，宾语从句提问的是时间，因此用“when”引导，宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。
21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——过去的国庆节你在武汉一定玩得很开心。——当然了。来看看！这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据上文“You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past National Day.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，排除CD，此次是“这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的”，此处用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. Just follow the robot and put them into the machine.
A．where is the reading room B．if I can find the machine
C．how I can recycle the old books D．how I can buy some coffee
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何回收这些旧书吗？——可以。跟着机器人，把它们放进机器里。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；再根据“Just follow the robot and put them into the machine.”可知，此处是问如何进行回收，故选C。
23．（2022·云南临沧·统考二模）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。
24．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What did Ms. Smith ask you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．who I am looking for B．who did the cleaning this morning
C．what the matter was D．whether could I look after the little girl
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——史密斯老师刚才问你什么了？—— 她问我今天早上是谁做扫除了。
考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A，C项正确的表达应是“what was the matter”。故选B。
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I’m sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I. I wondered ________.
A．what was wrong with the plane B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident D．when will we know the cause
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——听到飞机失事的消息，我很难过。——我也是。我想知道飞机出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。wondered缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，选项B、D为疑问句语序，排除。主句I wondered的时态为一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态为过去时态，排除C。故选A。
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。
考查宾语从句。“I wonder”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C和D；A项主语是who，情态动词在其后，属于陈述语序。故选A。
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你假期在武汉一定过得很愉快。——我们当然做到了。过来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行的情况。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“Come and have a look! These photos will show”可知展现的应该是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，A符合，故选A。
28．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—What did Henry say to you
—He asked me _________.
A．how did I get to History Museum B．why I liked Beijing Duck so much
C．how many bridges were there in the river D．what I will study in Beijing University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Henry对你说了什么？——他问我为什么这么喜欢北京烤鸭。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除D。故选B。
29．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Do you know ________ last time
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．that made him angry B．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道上次是什么让他生气吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；根据“Do you know...last time”可知只有what引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选B。
30．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 15 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station B．where can I find the ticket to Shanghai
C．how long the train will stay at the station D．why the train will arrive at the station
【答案】C
【详解】——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留15分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“stop for 15 minutes”可知，第一句中说话人想知道的是时间长度，应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。
31．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You must have had a great time in Xi’an during the past May Day.
— Of course we e and have a look! My photos will show you ________.
A．what did we do there B．what the trip was like
C．whether we have fun there or not D．why we go there for a trip
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。——当然。快来看看！我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what did we do there我们去那里做了什么；what the trip was like我们的旅行什么样；whether we have fun there or not我们在那是否玩的开心；why we go there for a trip我们为什么去那旅行。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A。根据“ Of course we did.”可知“我们”玩的很开心，排除C；根据“My photos will show...”可知照片显示的应该是旅行什么样，而不是原因。故选B。
32．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）— This picture will show you ________.
— That’s great!
A．how Wuhan looked like months ago B．what did Wuhan look like months ago
C．how was Wuhan like months ago D．what Wuhan looked like months ago
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。——那很棒。
考查宾语从句。“show you”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的，用句子“what did… look like”，宾语从句变成“what … looked like”。A选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。
33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）Could you tell me ________
A．where should I park my car B．how often you will visit your grandparents
C．that she will come to my party D．who has got blonde hair in your class
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们班谁有金发？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除A；C选项that引导的陈述句语气与原句的一般疑问句语气不符，故排除；B选项中how often是一般现在时的标志，will visit则是一般将来时，错误。故选D。
34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）She wanted to know ________.
A．who was looking for a movie ticket B．if you will go to a movie with her
C．that you would go to a movie with her D．when would you go to a movie with her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她想知道谁正在寻找一张电影票。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项语序错误。根据“wanted”可知从句是过去时。B选项时态不符合。“wanted to know”表达语气的不确定，C选项“that you would go to a movie with her”表达“是否你会和她一起去看电影”应该用引导词“if”。A选项“谁正在寻找一张电影票”语序和时态正确。故选A。
35．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jerry, could you remember ________
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。
36．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
37．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
38．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— What did your teacher ask you just now — She asked me ________.
A．who was I waiting for B．whether could I help her
C．how she could get to the bus stop D．what has happened
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问你什么 ——她问我她怎样才能到公共汽车站。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，并且语序为陈述语气。再结合“What did your teacher ask you just now ”，可知选项C“问怎样才能到公共汽车站”，符合语境，故选C。
39．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked the students ________.
A．that they would watch a movie B．when was Shakespeare born
C．what they will do with these newspapers D．if they were interested in chatting online
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问学生们是否对网上聊天感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知不用that引导宾语从句，排除A；主句谓语是过去式，主过从必过，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
40．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—Can you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when we will take graduation photos B．when we took graduation photos
C．when will we take graduation photos D．when did we take graduation photos
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候拍毕业照吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项，结合回答“Next Friday.”可知，宾语从句表达的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故选A。专题07 宾语从句
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）I wondered ______________.
A．which way was the wind blowing B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in D．which school it was you went to
4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Rose is wondering .
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure yet.
A．which is hers B．which hers is
C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is
6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---What did the teacher say to you
---He asked me______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night
C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready
8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）–What did your teacher say just now
--He asked me __________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam
9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Tell me ____________.
---Well, it’s like …
A．what is wrong with it B．what is it
C．what the matter is with it D．what is it like
分析武汉近6年中考真题可知,宾语从句主要是在单项选择中考查,，单项选择主要涉及过的考查点有引导词、语序、时态以及句意,一般都会涉及至少2个考查点。
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查特点 用法
宾语从句 单项选择(6年6考) 2022.40 引导词+语序
2021.40 引导词+语序+时态
2020.40 语序+时态 作宾语
2019.40 引导词+语序+时态
2018.40 引导词+语序
2017.40 引导词+语序+时态
知识导图
1．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today B．what the matter was
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
2．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Only then did I realize ________.
—Glad that you didn’t fail her. Better late than never.
A．how much did I love my mom B．what could I do to help my mom
C．why my mom pushed me so hard D．who my mom has helped
3．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn’t he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
4．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What a new headphone! Can you tell me ________
—Just the day before yesterday.
A．when you bought it B．how much you paid for it
C．where did you buy it D．how long have you had it
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________
—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.
A．why your parents dislike eating hamburgers B．if you like hamburgers or pizza
C．how often you eat in McDonald D．what food you usually order
6．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— What did your son say to you, Mr. Griffin
— He asked me ________.
what the life will be like in 500 years
B．when would we go to Taiwan for a holiday
if he could play computer games after finishing his homework
D．who was Mobike invented by
7．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—Do you know ________.
—It was scheduled to be held from September 10 to 25 this year, but it is postponed (推迟).
A．when was the 19th Asian Games B．how long will the 19th Asian Games last
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held D．why the 19th Asian Games is postponed
8．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Could you tell me ________
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom
C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom
9．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. First of all, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．where can I buy a Chinese lantern B．when the Chinese lantern show is
C．how I can make a Chinese lantern D．what is a Chinese lantern made of
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—What a cold day today! Yesterday it was burning outside.
—Yes. We hardly know ________ every day in Wuhan.
A．what we should wear B．how should we wear
C．whether could we wear a T-shirt D．what the weather was like
11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was wondering __________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.
A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time
C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about
12．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— The second Tiangong class is over. Now can you tell me __________
— Well, my favorite part is the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A．where the ground classrooms are B．how long the class lasted
C．who did the “ice and snow” experiment D．what experiment you like best
13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The policy of “Double reduction” required schools to think about ________.
—Both parents and students support it.
A．how can they reduce students’ schoolwork B．how could they improve their teaching skills
C．how they could improve education model D．how they can show an interest in studies
14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Young people are always told ________.
—That’s why they are under too much pressure.
A．if they should make the most of their time B．how should they make more time
C．that they should make the most of their time D．why should they make the most of their time
15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I wonder ________.
—They are great Olympic champions. If they come, we will be excited.
A．whether they will come to Wuhan B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited D．how should we welcome the champions
16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—What did she say to you
—She asked me __________.
A．whether there is a good restaurant around here B．how much did the meal cost
C．what is wrong with Peter D．who cared for icy tea
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. There is a flower shop on the third floor.
A．what time the shop opens B．which is the way to the train station
C．where I can buy some flowers D．who is the owner of the flower shop
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A．where could my friends and teachers meet B．what did the teachers say to me
C．how my friends and teachers used to help me D．when did my friends get together
19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The professor in the speech today told us __________.
—That’s why he was made professor at such a young age.
A．how we can shape our future B．how can we write good papers
C．how could we keep a good mood D．how we could have a creative mind
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Could you please tell me __________
—Two months ago.
A．how did you take this photo B．where you took this photo
C．why did you take this photo D．when you took this photo
21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not.
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. Just follow the robot and put them into the machine.
A．where is the reading room B．if I can find the machine
C．how I can recycle the old books D．how I can buy some coffee
23．（2022·云南临沧·统考二模）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
24．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What did Ms. Smith ask you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．who I am looking for B．who did the cleaning this morning
C．what the matter was D．whether could I look after the little girl
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I’m sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I. I wondered ________.
A．what was wrong with the plane B．where are the black boxes
C．what causes the accident D．when will we know the cause
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not
28．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—What did Henry say to you
—He asked me _________.
A．how did I get to History Museum B．why I liked Beijing Duck so much
C．how many bridges were there in the river D．what I will study in Beijing University
29．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Do you know ________ last time
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．that made him angry B．what made him angry
C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry
30．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 15 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station B．where can I find the ticket to Shanghai
C．how long the train will stay at the station D．why the train will arrive at the station
31．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You must have had a great time in Xi’an during the past May Day.
— Of course we e and have a look! My photos will show you ________.
A．what did we do there B．what the trip was like
C．whether we have fun there or not D．why we go there for a trip
32．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）— This picture will show you ________.
— That’s great!
A．how Wuhan looked like months ago B．what did Wuhan look like months ago
C．how was Wuhan like months ago D．what Wuhan looked like months ago
33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）Could you tell me ________
A．where should I park my car B．how often you will visit your grandparents
C．that she will come to my party D．who has got blonde hair in your class
34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）She wanted to know ________.
A．who was looking for a movie ticket B．if you will go to a movie with her
C．that you would go to a movie with her D．when would you go to a movie with her
35．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jerry, could you remember ________
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
36．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
37．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
38．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）— What did your teacher ask you just now — She asked me ________.
A．who was I waiting for B．whether could I help her
C．how she could get to the bus stop D．what has happened
39．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked the students ________.
A．that they would watch a movie B．when was Shakespeare born
C．what they will do with these newspapers D．if they were interested in chatting online
40．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—Can you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when we will take graduation photos B．when we took graduation photos
C．when will we take graduation photos D．when did we take graduation photos
