专题11 选词填空
1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
1．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
3．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
4．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
5．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】1．products 2．called in 3．moved 4．thirsty 5．won
【解析】
1．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
2．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
3．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
4．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
5．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
2、（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
6．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
7．We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
8．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
9．They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
10．John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】6．drop 7．set out 8．courage 9．stared 10．mean
【分析】
6．句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和too low可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
7．句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...on our new journey.”可知此处指开始新旅程，set out on sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set out。
8．句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
9．句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
10．句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。
3、（2020·湖北武汉统考中考真题）
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
11．It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
12．As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
13．Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
14．The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
15．This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】11．leave 12．move up 13．travel 14．personal 15．possible
【解析】11．句意：把不到一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。
分析句子结构可知不定式符号to后用动词原形。根据空后“children under a certain age alone”结合备选词可推出此处要用leave表示“留下”，leave sb. alone留下某人一个人。故答案为leave。
12．句意：当你走到那里，你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。
分析句子结构可知feel后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据题干中“your feet ____ your body”可知是从脚到身体，由此可推出是从下到上，结合备选词可知要用move up表示“上升”。故答案为move up。
13．句意：也许你担心在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中“Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat”讲担心找不到好吃的，结合备选词可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句中主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为travel。
14．句意：第一个决心与自我提升有关。
根据题干中“my own ____ improvement”可知此处要用形容词修饰名词improvement，备选词中形容词personal意为“个人的”，possible意为“可能的”，决心一般是与个人有关的，用personal符合题意。故答案为personal。
15．句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尝试去实现它。
根据句意“你永远不知道什么是____，除非你尝试去实现它”，结合备选词可知要用possible表示“可能的”，在句中作表语。故答案为possible。
4、（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
brought work out interesting try out left bright
16．Our hometown has________many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
17．They are seen as________symbols of happiness and good wishes.
18．Mary decided to_________for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
19．We usually plan to do something_________, or go somewhere together.
20．Although the storm broke many things apart, it__________families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】16．left 17．bright 18．try out 19．interesting 20．brought
【解析】16．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
分析句子可知，本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth结构；此处用于“leave sth in one’s heart”短语中，翻译为“把……留在心中”，所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填left。
17．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
bright形容词，翻译为“明亮的，鲜明的”；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词symbols，所以用其形容词原形即可。故填bright。
18．句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。
try out for动词短语，翻译为“参加……的选拔”；分析句子可知，此处用于“decide to do sth”短语中，所以此处用其动词原形即可。故填try out。
19．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。
interesting形容词，翻译为“有趣的”。分析句子可知，此处构成“不定代词+形容词”结构，所以用其形容词形式作后置定语。故填interesting。
20．句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。
brought动词，翻译为“带来”。分析句子可知，本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，所以主句时态也用一般过去时；此处构成“bring sb closer together”短语，翻译为“和某人的关系更亲密”，所以此处用其过去式即可。故填brought。
5、（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)
take out; everyday; achieve; changes; sweet; bring out
21．We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our___________lives.
22．My best friend helps to__________the best in me.
23．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to_______our dreams.
24．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and________you.
25．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back__________memories.
【答案】21．everyday 22．bring out 23．achieve 24．changes 25．sweet
【解析】
21．句意：我们非常珍惜在日常生活中我们和家人、朋友一起度过的时间。everyday每日的，日常的，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词lives。答案为everyday。
22．句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥我最好的一面。bring out 是一个固定短语，意思是“出版，生产，使显示”。句中使用了句型help to do sth.，“帮助做某事”，故这里填动词原形。答案为bring out。
23．句意：这些登山者的精神给我们表明了我们应该努力实现我们的梦想，不能放弃。根据空后的our dreams可知，这里应表达“实现梦想”的意思，故用单词achieve，实现，获得。try to do sth.尽力做某事，这里应用动词原形。答案为achieve。
24．句意：你学的每件事都会成为你的一部分，并且改变你。change改变，是一个动词。这个空与前面的becomes是并列的，因此也用第三人称单数形式，填changes。
25．句意：Amy想要保存她的旧东西，因为他们能带回了甜美的回忆。sweet甜蜜的，甜美的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词memories。答案为sweet。
6、（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
proud kept out set up attend help thirsty
26．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are ________ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
27．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also ________ an outline business to sell them.
28．Our teachers and parents will be ________ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
29．Although you may not like to do chores, you should ________ your parents around the house.
30．We will ________ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
【答案】26．thirsty 27．set up 28．proud 29．help 30．attend
【解析】
26．句意：老师可以从我们的眼中看出我们渴望知识。她告诉我们知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。Thirsty：口渴的；渴望（求）…的。结合句意、语境和所给词可知填thirsty。
27．句意：王嘉慧在一家小商店里卖她的包，但她也建立了一个网上商店来卖。set up：建立， 安排，设置，set的过去分词是set；本句时态是现在完成时，构成has/have + 过去分词；结合句意、所给词和语境可知填set up。
28．句意：我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们长大了，可以对自己负责。短语be proud of ：以…感到骄傲，对…感到自豪；结合句意、所给词和语境可知填proud。
29．句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务。你应该帮你父母做家务。should应该，情态动词，后面给动词原形，结合句意、所给词和语境可知填help。
30．句意：我们明天要参加初中毕业典礼。对我们来说这是一个非常特殊的时刻。本句是一般将来时，其构成：will+动词原形；结合句意、所给词和语境可知填attend。
7、（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
31．I used to be________ about tests all the time.
32．Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s________ the prices in another store.
33．On Chinese New Year, people like to_________ time with their families.
34．She________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
35．I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very________ about her.
【答案】31．nervous 32．compare 33．spend 34．grew up 35．worried
【分析】试题分析：
31．be nervous about“对……紧张”，故此处为形容词nervous。句意：我过去常常一直对考试紧张。
32．结合句意要去比较另一家商店里手表的价格后再买，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形compare。句意：等等再买那块手表。汤我们比较一下另一家商店里的价格。
33．spend time with sb和某人共度时光，like to do sth喜欢做某事，可知此处此处用动词原形spend。句意：在中国新年，人们喜欢和家人共度时光。
34．结合句意她成长，长大是过去发生的事，故一般过去时，故为grew up。句意：尽管他现在生活在大城市，但是他在一个小城镇长大。
35．根据I haven’t seen my cat for two days.可知没有看见自己的猫，应为担心它，be worried about“担心”，故此处为worried。句意：我两天没有看见我的猫。我非常担心他。
考点：考查词汇。
8、（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）
36．If you don’t________ a flash, then it may be OK.
37．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ________dinner.
38．It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might_________ Linda. They both have long hair.
39．The British teacher is very_________. He always tell us interesting jokes.
40．If you are always _________from class, you will fail the examination.
【答案】36．use 37．make 38．belong to 39．humorous 40．absent
【分析】试题分析：
36．句意：如果你不用闪光，那么它可能是好的。所填词跟在助动词do之后，该用原形动词。所以填写use，使用。
37．句意：开始下雨的时候，本在帮妈妈做晚餐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；make dinner做晚餐。所以填写动词make，做。
38．句意：可能是玫的发带。或者它可能是琳达的。他们都有很长的头发。所填词跟在情态动词might之后，该用原形动词。所以填写belong to，属于。
39．句意：这位英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。所填词跟在系动词之后作表语，该用形容词，所以填写humorous，幽默的。
40．句意：如果你总是上课缺席，你会考试不及格。所填词跟在系动词之后作表语，该用形容词，所以填写absent。be absent from，缺席。
设题特点
2022年、2021年这两年与以前几年的选择项有所变化，2022年和2021年是七选五，以前是六选五，增加了难度。
①考查点：2022年、2021年（2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词），以前几年（2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。）
②微技能：这个题目是选择适当的词或短语完成句子，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词或短语的能力。做题时，应先根据句意选择适当的词或短语；然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，使用单词的正确形式。
考情分析表
年份 类型 选择项 考查项 考查词汇
2022年 七选五 2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，1个名词，1个形容词 won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
2021年 七选五 2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，1个名词，1个形容词 spread/ drop/ mean/ put out/ stared/ courage/set out
2020年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
2019年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 brought / work out/ interesting/ try out /left / bright
2018年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 take out /everyday/ achieve/ changes/ sweet/bring out
2017年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 proud / kept out /set up / attend / help / thirsty
1、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期末）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
1．Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t ________ me as it used to.
2．Comedies have ________ dialog and usually have a happy ending.
3．Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents ________ her.
4．Paper cutting are put on windows as ________ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
5．My pronunciation ________ by listening to the conversations in English movies.
【答案】1．worry 2．funny 3．were proud of 4．symbols 5．improved
【分析】1．句意：虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心。although引导让步状语从句，前后是转折关系；根据上文“Although I still make lots of mistakes”，可知是说不再太担心，备选词worry“担心”符合语境，故填worry。
2．句意：喜剧有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据下文“and usually have a happy ending”，可知对话很有趣，备选词funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
3．句意：蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据上文“Tina played very well in the basketball game”，可知父母为她感到骄傲，备选词were proud of“以……为骄傲”符合语境，故填were proud of。
4．句意：剪纸被贴在窗户上，象征着好运和新年快乐。根据题干“Paper cutting are put on windows as…of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”，可知是说剪纸是好运和快乐的象征，symbols of表示“……的象征”，故填symbols。
5．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音得到了提高。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“by listening to the conversations in English movies”，可知是说发音得到改进，备选词improved“改进”符合语境，故填improved。
2、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
suggest / live/ corner/ laid out / give out / lively / absent
6．The art pieces are usually cute children or ________ characters.
7．If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the exam.
8．The new library is on the ________ of Main and Center Streets.
9．He quickly ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
10．I ________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient to get to.
【答案】6．lively 7．absent 8．corner 9．laid out 10．suggest
【解析】6．句意：艺术作品通常是可爱的孩子或者生动有趣的人物角色。根据空后名词“characters”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“The art pieces”可知，表示“生动有趣的人物角色”，lively“生动有趣的”，故填lively。
7．句意：如果你总是缺课，你将会考试不及格。根据“are...from”以及“you will fail the exam”可知，表示“缺席课程”，be absent from“缺席”，故填absent。
8．句意：这个新的图书馆在主街和中心街道的拐角处。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空处用名词形式。且根据“Main and Center Streets”可知，表示在这两个街道的拐角处，corner“拐角”，故填corner。
9．句意：他快速在院子里摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜品。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，且根据“her favorite fruits and desserts”可知，表示“摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜品”，lay out“摆放”，故填laid out。
10．句意：我推荐在世纪商城的珍妮服装店，到那很方便。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，且根据“It’s convenient to get to”可知，因为到那很方便，所以推荐珍妮服装店。suggest“建议、推荐”，故填suggest。
3、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
request / helped with / repeating / direct / warmth / absent / laid out
11．I improve my pronunciation by listening to a tape and ________ out loud.
12．He now treats everyone with kindness and ________.
13．It is all right to ask your classmates ________ questions because you know them well.
14．He quickly ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
15．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a ________.
【答案】11．repeating 12．warmth 13．direct 14．laid out 15．request
【解析】11．句意：我通过听磁带和大声重复来提高我的发音。根据“by listening to a tape and... ”可知，“and”连接两个并列成分，故空格处也要填动名词。故填repeating。
12．句意：他现在用善良和热情对待每一个人。根据“ kindness and...”可知，空格处要填描述人的名词。故填warmth。
13．句意：直接问你的同学问题是可以的，因为你很了解他们。根据“ because you know them well.”可知，空格处要填“direct”，表示直接的问题。故填direct。
14．句意：在公园里他快速摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“quickly”可知空格处要填动词或动词短语，又根据“...in the garden.”可知是“摆放”。故填laid out。
15．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间引导别人提出请求。根据空格前的“a”可知，空格处要填名词，故填request。
（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
put up / admire / ability / politely / took up / absent / helpful
16．People like to ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
17．Ann used to be shy and ________ dancing to deal with her shyness.
18．It’s very important to know how to ask for help ________.
19．Sometimes he was ________ from classes and failed the examinations.
20．Everyone is born with the ________ to learn.
【答案】16．admire 17．took up 18．politely 19．absent 20．ability
【解析】16．句意：人们喜欢在中秋夜赏月。根据“on the Mid-Autumn night”可知中秋夜应赏月，即admire the moon；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填admire。
17．句意：Ann过去很害羞，为了克服她的害羞，她开始跳舞。根据“dancing to deal with her shyness.”可知，表示通过开始跳舞来克服害羞，take up doing sth.“开始做某事”，又根据used可知是一般过去时态。故填took up。
18．句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。此句主干完整，空处在句末，因此是副词修饰动词；此处指“礼貌地寻求帮助”，符合句意。故填politely。
19．句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。根据“failed the examinations”可知考试不及格，因此推知“旷课/缺课”，即be absent from。故填absent。
20．句意：每个人天生都有学习的能力。the特指名词；the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，符合题意。故填ability。
5、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示： 选项中有两个是多余的。
lead /left out /put out /cost /spend /provide /inspiration
21．His name is _____ on the player list of the match.
22．Working hard at English can _____ to a good job.
23．He worked hard to _____ for his large family.
24．His failures _____ his mother many sleepless nights.
25．He keeps taking action to protect the environment, and he is an _____ to us all.
【答案】21．left out 22．lead 23．provide 24．cost 25．inspiration
【解析】21．句意：他的名字在比赛的球员名单上被遗漏了。结合句意，他的名字被遗漏了，left out“遗漏”，主语his name与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填left out。
22．句意：努力学习英语可以获得一份好工作。lead to“通向，导致”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填lead。
23．句意：他努力工作以供养他的大家庭。provide for“供养”，结合句意，他努力工作的目的是供养他的大家庭，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填provide。
24．句意：他的失败使他母亲许多个晚上睡不着觉。cost sb sth“使某人失去某物”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填cost。
25．句意：他不断采取行动保护环境，对我们大家都是一个鼓舞。有不定冠词an修饰，用元音音素开头的单数名词，inspiration“鼓舞”，是名词，故填inspiration。
6、（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
request, is proud of, admiring, review, take pride in, allow, everyday
26．Good learners also look for ways to ________ what they have learned.
27．People started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
28．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ________.
29．I realize that my parents ________ everything good that I do.
30．It’s great that China is so good at making these ________ things.
【答案】26．review 27．admiring 28．request 29．take pride in 30．everyday
【解析】26．句意：好的学者总是寻找方法去复习他们所学到的。根据“what they have learned”可知，此处表示“复习所学过的”，用review，这里to review是不定式作目的状语。故填review。
27．句意：人们开始了与家人一起赏月和分享月饼的传统。根据“the moon”可知表示“赏月”。需要填入一个动词，admire表示“欣赏”，用 admiring，介词of后跟动名词。 故填admiring。
28． 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间导入一个要求。根据空前的冠词a，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“要求”，用 request，由空前a可知，要用单数形式。故填request。
29．句意：我意识到我的父母为我所做的一切而感到骄傲。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词短语，表示“以……为骄傲”，用take pride in，本句为一般现在时，主语为my parents，复数概念，所以用动词原形。故填take pride in。
30． 句意：中国擅长于制造这些日常用品，这很棒。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“日常的”，用everyday，故填everyday。
7（2021春·湖北武汉·九年级校级12月联考）
help out / provide / value / independent / try out / common / progressed
31．The most __________ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
32．Last year, she decided to __________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
33．We __________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
34．The earlier kids learn to be __________, the better it is for their future.
35．It’s unbelievable that technology has __________ in such a rapid way.
【答案】31．common 32．try out 33．value 34．independent 35．progressed
【解析】31．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的艺术品。根据“from paper to clay to bamboo”可知这些都是最普通的东西，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填common。
32．句意：去年，她决定尝试参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者。根据“for a volunteer after-school reading program”可知是参加志愿者选拔，try out for“参加选拔”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填try out。
33．句意：我们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with our family and friends”可知是珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间，value“珍惜”；结合“in our everyday lives”可知用一般现在时，主语“We”后接动词原形。故填value。
34．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“the better it is for their future”可推出是越早独立越好，independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。
35．句意：令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快。根据“in such a rapid way”可知是讲科技进步之快，progressed“进步”，此处是过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填progressed。
8、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
send out / direct / relatives / connected with / promise / impolite / put up
36．Come on! I ________ it’ll be exciting!
37．The Internet is closely ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it
38．A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or ________ to find.
39．People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.
40．It is OK to ask ________ questions to your classmates because you know them well.
【答案】36．promise 37．connected with 38．relatives 39．send out 40．direct
【解析】36．句意：来吧！我保证它会很刺激！分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知应选“promise”，表示“保证”。故填promise。
37．句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？根据“is closely…”结合备选词汇可知，此处应选“connected with”，“be connected with”表示“与……相连”。故填connected with。
38．句意：复活节期间有一个流行的活动是把彩蛋藏在你家或花园周围，让朋友或亲戚找。根据“or”前面的“friends”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“relatives”。故填relatives。
39．句意：过去人们在遇到麻烦时常常会放天灯。根据后面的“sky lanterns”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“send out”，表示放天灯。故填send out。
40．句意：直接向你的同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们。此处修饰后面的名词“questions”，应用形容词，结合备选词汇可知应选“direct”，表示“直接的”。故填direct。
9、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spirit / avoid / products / turned into / allow / question / made to
41．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
42．I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to ________ it.
43．It’s not a bad idea to keep quiet to ________ a quarrel.
44．I shall be with you in ________.
45．In recent years, spring has quickly ________ hot summer in our areas.
【答案】41．products 42．question 43．avoid 44．spirit 45．turned into
【解析】41．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“high-technology”和“ that people can buy”可知，购买的应是产品，products符合语境。故填products。
42．句意：我只是接受了他告诉我的。我从没想过要质疑它。it指代的是上文“what he told me”，结合语境和备选词可知，应是只是接受，从未去质疑，question符合语境，to后跟动词原形，故填question。
43．句意：保持安静以避免争吵并不是一个坏主意。根据“ keep quiet to ... a quarrel”及备选词可知，保持安静是为了避免争吵，所以avoid符合语境，to后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
44．句意：我会在精神上与你同在。根据“be with you in...”及备选词可知，此处指be with sb in spirit“心与某人同在”，故填spirit。
45．句意：近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“spring has quickly ...hot summer”可知，此处指变成，turned into符合语境，与空前的has构成现在完成时结构，故填turned into。
10、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考阶段练习）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空、使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
guards / politely / deal with / discover / depends on / create / spread
46．I ________ that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
47．Many festivals like Christmas ________ good business for supermarkets and stores.
48．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
49．Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are ________ always around me.
50．Whether or not you can do this well ________ your learning habits.
【答案】46．discover 47．create 48．politely 49．guards 50．depends on
【解析】46．句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。此空应填一个谓语动词，结合选词可知discover“发现”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填discover。
47．句意：许多节日，如圣诞节，为超市和商店创造了良好的生意。根据“Many festivals like Christmas...good business for supermarkets and stores.”结合选词可知，许多节日为超市和商店创造了良好的生意，create“创造”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语festivals是复数，动词用原形，故填create。
48．句意：当你在国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此空应填一个副词修饰动词，结合选词可知是指礼貌地寻求帮助，politely“礼貌地”，副词，故填politely。
49．句意：现在对我来说，和朋友出去玩几乎是不可能的，因为我周围总是有警卫。此空应填名词复数，结合选词可知guard“警卫”的复数guards符合语境。故填guards。
50．句意：你能否做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。根据“Whether or not you can do this well...your learning habits.”结合选词可知，能否做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯，depend on“依靠，取决于”，主语是“Whether or not you can do this well”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends on。专题11 选词填空
1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
1．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
3．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
4．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
5．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
2、（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
6．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
7．We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
8．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
9．They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
10．John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
3、（2020·湖北武汉统考中考真题）
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
11．It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
12．As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
13．Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
14．The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
15．This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
4、（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
brought work out interesting try out left bright
16．Our hometown has________many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
17．They are seen as________symbols of happiness and good wishes.
18．Mary decided to_________for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
19．We usually plan to do something_________, or go somewhere together.
20．Although the storm broke many things apart, it__________families and neighbors closer together.
5、（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)
take out; everyday; achieve; changes; sweet; bring out
21．We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our___________lives.
22．My best friend helps to__________the best in me.
23．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to_______our dreams.
24．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and________you.
25．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back__________memories.
6、（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
proud kept out set up attend help thirsty
26．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are ________ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
27．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also ________ an outline business to sell them.
28．Our teachers and parents will be ________ of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
29．Although you may not like to do chores, you should ________ your parents around the house.
30．We will ________ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
7、（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）词与短语选择填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
31．I used to be________ about tests all the time.
32．Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s________ the prices in another store.
33．On Chinese New Year, people like to_________ time with their families.
34．She________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
35．I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very________ about her.
8、（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）
36．If you don’t________ a flash, then it may be OK.
37．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ________dinner.
38．It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might_________ Linda. They both have long hair.
39．The British teacher is very_________. He always tell us interesting jokes.
40．If you are always _________from class, you will fail the examination.
设题特点
2022年、2021年这两年与以前几年的选择项有所变化，2022年和2021年是七选五，以前是六选五，增加了难度。
①考查点：2022年、2021年（2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词），以前几年（2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。）
②微技能：这个题目是选择适当的词或短语完成句子，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词或短语的能力。做题时，应先根据句意选择适当的词或短语；然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，使用单词的正确形式。
考情分析表
年份 类型 选择项 考查项 考查词汇
2022年 七选五 2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，1个名词，1个形容词 won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
2021年 七选五 2个动词短语，3个动词，1个形容词，1个名词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，1个名词，1个形容词 spread/ drop/ mean/ put out/ stared/ courage/set out
2020年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
2019年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 brought / work out/ interesting/ try out /left / bright
2018年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 take out /everyday/ achieve/ changes/ sweet/bring out
2017年 六选五 2个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词。 1个动词短语，2个动词，2个形容词 proud / kept out /set up / attend / help / thirsty
1、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期末）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
funny/symbols/doubt/were proud of/worry/improved/ideas
1．Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t ________ me as it used to.
2．Comedies have ________ dialog and usually have a happy ending.
3．Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents ________ her.
4．Paper cutting are put on windows as ________ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
5．My pronunciation ________ by listening to the conversations in English movies.
2、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
suggest / live/ corner/ laid out / give out / lively / absent
6．The art pieces are usually cute children or ________ characters.
7．If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the exam.
8．The new library is on the ________ of Main and Center Streets.
9．He quickly ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
10．I ________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient to get to.
3、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
request / helped with / repeating / direct / warmth / absent / laid out
11．I improve my pronunciation by listening to a tape and ________ out loud.
12．He now treats everyone with kindness and ________.
13．It is all right to ask your classmates ________ questions because you know them well.
14．He quickly ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
15．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a ________.
（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
put up / admire / ability / politely / took up / absent / helpful
16．People like to ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
17．Ann used to be shy and ________ dancing to deal with her shyness.
18．It’s very important to know how to ask for help ________.
19．Sometimes he was ________ from classes and failed the examinations.
20．Everyone is born with the ________ to learn.
5、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示： 选项中有两个是多余的。
lead /left out /put out /cost /spend /provide /inspiration
21．His name is _____ on the player list of the match.
22．Working hard at English can _____ to a good job.
23．He worked hard to _____ for his large family.
24．His failures _____ his mother many sleepless nights.
25．He keeps taking action to protect the environment, and he is an _____ to us all.
6、（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
request, is proud of, admiring, review, take pride in, allow, everyday
26．Good learners also look for ways to ________ what they have learned.
27．People started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
28．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a ________.
29．I realize that my parents ________ everything good that I do.
30．It’s great that China is so good at making these ________ things.
7（2021春·湖北武汉·九年级校级12月联考）
help out / provide / value / independent / try out / common / progressed
31．The most __________ things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
32．Last year, she decided to __________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
33．We __________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
34．The earlier kids learn to be __________, the better it is for their future.
35．It’s unbelievable that technology has __________ in such a rapid way.
8、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
send out / direct / relatives / connected with / promise / impolite / put up
36．Come on! I ________ it’ll be exciting!
37．The Internet is closely ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it
38．A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or ________ to find.
39．People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble.
40．It is OK to ask ________ questions to your classmates because you know them well.
9、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spirit / avoid / products / turned into / allow / question / made to
41．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
42．I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to ________ it.
43．It’s not a bad idea to keep quiet to ________ a quarrel.
44．I shall be with you in ________.
45．In recent years, spring has quickly ________ hot summer in our areas.
10、（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考阶段练习）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空、使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
guards / politely / deal with / discover / depends on / create / spread
46．I ________ that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
47．Many festivals like Christmas ________ good business for supermarkets and stores.
48．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
49．Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are ________ always around me.
50．Whether or not you can do this well ________ your learning habits.
