专题01 名词
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。
考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：---凯特，我要去购物。要给你买什么吗？---是的，那会省去我跑一趟。A. hand手；B. trip旅途，路途；C. visit 参观D. bill账单。save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟，故选B。
6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.
一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---我想知道你是否在这个项目上做了决定，埃里克。---没有。除非我有关于价格的第一手资料，我才决定。A. news 新闻； B. knowledge知识；C. information信息；D. education 教育。结合句意和语境可知选C。
7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.
A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课； excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now
—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A．offer B．price C．brand D．service
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这家购物中心现在有什么特别优惠吗？——当然，我们有最新的电子产品在出售。
考查名词辨析。offer出价，特价；price价格；brand品牌；service服务。根据“Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.”可知，电子产品属于商品，所以此处在问特价商品，offer符合题意。故选A。
9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu
【答案】B
【详解】style风格，时尚；diet 饮食，食物；smell气味，嗅觉；menu 菜单。句意：由于他严重的胃病，你必须注意他的饮食。结合语境可知选B。
考点：名词辨析
10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题） ---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.
---OK. Thanks for your _____________.
A．offer B．information C．message D．order
【答案】A
【详解】词义辨析offer 提议，意图 information 信息、资料message 消息、通知order命令、订单。根据语境，我要去超市。让我给你买些水果吧！——好吧。谢谢你的好意。故选A。
考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词
变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；
2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份 考查特点
名词词义辨析 单项选择(6年6考) 2022 33.peace
2021 37.environment
2020 37.power
2019 37.passengers
2018 36.trip
2017 36.information
完形填空(6年18考) 2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water
2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family
2020 41.job 45.laboratory
2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine
2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story
2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health
词语运用(6年18考) 2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers
2021 73.courage, 85.future
2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream
2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride
2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,
2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite
知识导图
命题点：名词词义辨析
1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．shape
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！
考查名词辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；shape形状。根据后文“after climbing such a high mountain”可知应用“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.
—But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.
A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这位身高1.91米的女孩被嘲笑为与众不同。——但当她开始打篮球时，身高成为了她的优势。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；advantage优势；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据后句“when she started playing basketball.”可知，身高1.91米应是成为了她的优势。故选B。
3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye.
—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.
A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人来乘坐东湖之眼。——那确实。它已经成为武汉的骄傲。
考查名词。pride骄傲；effort努力；light光；praise称赞。根据“More and more young people come to ride”，可知句子表达成为武汉的骄傲，用名词“pride”。故选A。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.
—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.
A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Sullenberger机长迅速地做出把飞机着陆在附近的哈德逊河冰冻的水上的决定。——他是一个有经验的飞行员。多亏了他，所有的乘客安全着陆。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定。make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故选D。
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.
—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.
A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在听了Musk的演讲之后，我下决心发明一些东西改变世界。——是的！他对我们所有人来说真的是一个鼓舞。
考查名词辨析。model模型；master能手；president主席；inspiration鼓舞。根据“After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.”可知是他的演讲鼓舞了说话者，故选D。
6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success!
—Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program.
A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense
【答案】A
【详解】句意——音乐会真的很成功！——是啊！我听说乐队鼓手詹姆斯是整个节目的幕后策划者。
考查名词辨析。brain策划组织者；大脑；hobby爱好；foot足迹；sense感觉。此处描述James, the band’s drummer“乐队鼓手詹姆斯”，根据“The concert was really a success!”可知音乐会很成功，是因为他是策划组织者。故选A。
7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car
—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.
A．power B．value C．secret D．effort
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这辆跑车怎么样？——它不仅外观漂亮，而且还能保值。
考查名词词义辨析。power权力，能力；value价值；secret秘密；effort努力。由题意可知，跑车既漂亮又可以保值。故选B。
8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house
—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money.
A．corner B．room C．break D．direction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说蒂姆要卖掉他的房子了吗？——是的。我想失业使他陷入了困境。他真的需要钱。
考查名词辨析。corner困境；room房间；break间歇；direction方向。根据“ I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ..... He really needs money.”可知，应是失业把他逼到了困境，push sb into a corner“把某人逼入困境”。故选A。
9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.
A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction
【答案】D
【详解】据报道，在中国政府指示下，中国东方航空MU5735航班的第二个黑匣子已被消防人员成功找到。
考查名词辨析。control管理；situation情况；system系统；instruction指示、用法说明。根据“under the…of the Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的指示和领导下，应该使用instruction，故选D。
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation
—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.
A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你将如何度过即将到来的假期？——这是个秘密，但我的想法正在我的脑海中形成。
考查名词辨析。photos照片；shape形状；action行动；steps步骤。根据“my idea is taking...in my mind”可知，在脑海中形成了想法，take shapes“形成；具体化”。故选B。
11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.
A．lesson B．place C．step D．time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道老子的名言：千里之行始于足下。
考查名词辨析。lesson课程；place地方；step脚步；time时间。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins”可知千里之行，应开始于第一步，即“足下”。故选C。
12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．
—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.
A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何组装我从宜家买的书柜。——不要担心，跟着说明书做就好。
考查名词辨析。directions方向；instructions说明书；instruments器械，手段；introductions介绍。根据“how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA.”可知，需要自己动手，所以需要说明书。故选C。
13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.
A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》获得了好评，所以公众都很想看。
考查名词。reviews评论；reasons原因；suggestions建议；messages信息；根据“so the public are eager to watch it.”可知，《人世间》获得了好评，所以公众都想看，故选A。
14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.
A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个好的侦探有破案的嗅觉。 “有鼻子”意味着你对某事有特殊的能力。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；smell嗅觉；chance机会；experience经历。根据“A good detective has a nose for solving crimes.”可知，此处指的是“能力”。故选A。
15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition
—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为Tom能够赢得这次英语竞赛吗？——我觉得能，他学习很努力而且很有斗志。
考查名词辨析。fight斗志；pride骄傲；dreams梦想；fear恐惧。根据“I believe so, he really studies hard”可知相信他能赢得比赛，原因应包括他很有斗志。故选A。
16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now
—Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.
A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——会议现在怎么样？——很好，经过一番激烈的交流，他们终于达成了协议。
考查名词辨析。party聚会；report报告；exchange交流；speech演说。根据“ After a pretty heated ..., they reached an agreement finally.”可知，经历了激烈的交流后，他们最终达成一致了。故选C。
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—That must be a great ________.
A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我被允许在北京冬奥会上做志愿者。——那一定是一次很棒的经历。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历；wish愿望；work工作。根据上句中“as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应是一次很棒的经历。故选B。
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.
—He is a nice guy.
A．family B．home C．house D．place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——阿尔弗雷德出生在德国，但他把中国当作自己的家。——他是个好人。
考查名词辨析。family家庭；home家；house房子；place地方。根据“Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his..”可知虽然阿尔弗雷德出生在德国，但是他把中国当作自己的家，故选B。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！
考查名词辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；problem问题。根据后文“after climbing such a high mountain”可知应用“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.
—OK, I’ll try to make it short.
A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不要讲太多。我很着急。所以请说重点。——好的，我尽量简短一些。
考查名词辨析。appointment约定；point重点；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据前文“I’m in a hurry.”可知，应是“直接说重点”。故选B。
21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.
— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.
A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道俗语“阳光总在风雨后”吗？它表明，只有当人们经历困难和失败，他们才会获得成功。——是的，我们应该有勇气面对困难。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；result结果；fear恐惧；confidence自信。根据“to face the trouble.”可知是指面对困难的勇气，故选A。
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom
—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.
A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——我不喜欢他。他对那些使他失望的人记忆犹新。
考查名词辨析。record记录；mind思想；thought想法；memory记忆力。根据“I don’t like him. He had a long ...”可知，不喜欢他，因为他总是记着那些使他失望的人，故memory符合语境。故选D。
23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!
—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.
A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爬山的时候带着这么重的包真是可怜！——但这些水和零食都是我们需要的。
考查名词辨析。pity可怜；exchange交换；pride骄傲；effort努力；根据“Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing”可知爬山的时候背着重重的包是可怜的。故选A。
24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match
—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的篮球比赛怎么样？——球队进行了顽强的战斗，但最终还是被打败了。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；fight打架；power力量；score分数。put up a good fight“奋勇战斗，打得不错”，固定搭配；故选B。
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English
—He made a decision to be a tour guide.
A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么能在英语上取得这么大的进步？——他决定当一名导游。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；theme主题；fear害怕；progress进步。根据“He made a decision to be a tour guide”可知，决定当一名导游让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．value B．price C．cost D．worth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在的生活费用比以前高得多。——我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。value价值（观）；price价格；cost费用；worth价值，意义，作用。根据“The …of living is much higher now than it was before.”可知，此处指将现在的生活费用和过去的进行对比，故选C。
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？ ——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。
考查名词辨析。scene场面, 场景；sight视觉, 视野；scenery风景；symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。
28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now
—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.
A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他永远不会和吉姆一起玩。但我刚才看到他们在一起游泳。——哦！吉姆煞费苦心改善他们的关系。
考查名词辨析。pains苦心；troubles问题；tricks把戏；deals交易。根据“Jim took great … to improve their relationship”可知，费苦心来改变关系，故选A。
29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow.
—What did you have in _________
A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——也许我们可以明天庆祝毕业。——你有什么想法？
考查名词辨析。heart心；brain大脑；mind想法；thought主意。此处是What did you have in mind“你有什么想法？”，固定表达。故选C。
30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）— Is that Jenny I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.
— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.
A．period B．passage C．amount D．length
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那是Jenny吗？我不敢相信我的眼睛！她过去是一个多么害羞的女孩。——是的。随着时间流逝她的自信也在增长。
考查名词辨析。period时期；passage流逝；amount数量；length时间长短。根据“of time”可知此处指随着时间流逝，变化的过程，用passage。故选B。
31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；control控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained for months. They always wait for a...in the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand
— I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——五一节这天到处都是“人山人海”。你明白我的意思吗？ ——我明白了。“人山人海”是中文里的成语，用于描述某处人太多的场景。
考查名词。scene场景，着重强调人物的活动；sight景色，侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色；scenery风景，指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景；symbol象征。根据下文“there are too many people in one place”提示，此处指的是某处人太多的场景。故选A。
33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going
—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.
A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——讨论进展如何？——不是很好，我希望他们会尽快做出决定。
考查名词。situation情况；problem问题；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“the discussion”可知表达讨论之后他们达成决议或下决定，用“reach their decision”。故选C。
34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.
—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.
A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听我说，卡罗琳！你不应该这样做。——但这不是你提建议的地方，你对项目一无所知。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；fault错误；place地方；honor荣誉。根据“you know nothing about the project”可知，这不是你给建议的地方。故选C。
35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.
A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我能在手术台上工作到死，那将是我最大的幸福。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；resolution决心；happiness幸福。根据“if I could work at the operating table until my dying day”可知，这是一种幸福，因此“happiness”符合句意。故选D。
36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.
—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.
A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。我们可以欣赏演员穿着的各种传统服装。——嗯。它也是中国文化的象征。
考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；custom风俗；uniform制服；costume服装。根据“We can appreciate different kinds of traditional...dressed by actors in it.”可知在京剧中我们可以欣赏演员穿着的各种传统服装。故选D。
37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。
38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.
A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们出去散散步，好吗？——对不起。现在不是邀请我的时候，因为我太累了，走不动了。
考查名词辨析。moment时刻，瞬间；situation情况；place地点；chance机会。根据“for I am too tired to walk.”可知，此处是现在不是邀请我的时候，故选A。
40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.
—Children are by ________ very energetic.
A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我3岁的儿子从来没有一刻会坐下来保持安静。——孩子们天生精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；custom风俗；nature自然；tradition传统。by nature“天生的”，故选C。专题01 名词
1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill
6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.
一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education
7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.
A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason
8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now
—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A．offer B．price C．brand D．service
9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu
10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题） ---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.
---OK. Thanks for your _____________.
A．offer B．information C．message D．order
考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词
变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；
2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；
考情分析表
课标语法项目 题型 年份 考查特点
名词词义辨析 单项选择(6年6考) 2022 33.peace
2021 37.environment
2020 37.power
2019 37.passengers
2018 36.trip
2017 36.information
完形填空(6年18考) 2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water
2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family
2020 41.job 45.laboratory
2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine
2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story
2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health
词语运用(6年18考) 2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers
2021 73.courage, 85.future
2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream
2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride
2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,
2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite
知识导图
命题点：名词词义辨析
1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．shape
2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.
—But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.
A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest
3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye.
—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.
A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise
4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.
—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.
A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision
5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.
—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.
A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration
6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success!
—Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program.
A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense
7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car
—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.
A．power B．value C．secret D．effort
8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house
—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money.
A．corner B．room C．break D．direction
9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.
A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction
10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation
—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.
A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps
11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.
A．lesson B．place C．step D．time
12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．
—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.
A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions
13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.
A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages
14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.
A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience
15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition
—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now
—Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.
A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech
17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—That must be a great ________.
A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work
18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.
—He is a nice guy.
A．family B．home C．house D．place
19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．problem
20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.
—OK, I’ll try to make it short.
A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion
21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.
— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.
A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence
22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom
—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.
A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory
23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!
—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.
A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort
24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match
—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.
A．rule B．fight C．power D．score
25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English
—He made a decision to be a tour guide.
A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress
26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．value B．price C．cost D．worth
27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now
—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.
A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals
29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow.
—What did you have in _________
A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought
30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）— Is that Jenny I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.
— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.
A．period B．passage C．amount D．length
31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand
— I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going
—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.
A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation
34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.
—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.
A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor
35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.
A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness
36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.
—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.
A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes
37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.
A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance
40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.
—Children are by ________ very energetic.
A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition
