2024年中考英语热点时文阅读：人物故事（含解析）

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人物故事（二）
题型 主要内容
1 阅读理解 介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
2 阅读理解 介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
3 阅读理解 Boyan Slat为了减少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清洁公司，并且设计建立了第一个海洋清洁系统。
4 阅读理解 讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
5 阅读理解 刘军和他的妻子王娟在偏僻的检查站和瞭望塔巡逻防火的故事。
6 完形填空 来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
7 完形填空 介绍了身有残疾的16岁小提琴手马奕菲如何通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了重重困难，最终在北京2022年冬奥会主题歌《雪花》的演奏中展现了出色的技艺，为全世界的残奥运动员送上了最美好的祝福。
8 短文填空 两会期间，口译员的重要性，并且介绍了口译员的工作方法及努力的程度。
9 短文填空 布兰登·科林斯·格林是一个来自加拿大的人，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣，自六年前以来，他翻译了1000多首中国诗歌，他希望他的作品能帮助西方人比以前更了解中国。
10 短文填空 一对父母带着他们5岁的儿子哈维，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉到缅因州的故事。
01
（2024·云南昆明·一模）“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…”
Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything
to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
1．Zhang decided to learn English to ______.
A．have a better job B．get more attention online
C．communicate with foreigners D．win more praise from foreigners
2．How did Zhang start to learn English
A．By making word cards. B．By talking with foreigners.
C．By taking night school lessons. D．By using her children’s textbooks.
3．What does the underlined word “flinch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．畏惧 B．进取 C．克服 D．抉择
4．What does Zhang plan to do in the future
A．To set up a school in her hometown.
B．To introduce her hometown in English.
C．To be an English teacher in her hometown.
D．To help more people get jobs in her hometown.
5．Which of the following can best describe Zhang’s story
A．Family is the best gift.
B．Persistence is the key to success.
C．True friends are always together in spirit.
D．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
02
（23-24九年级下·湖北黄冈·开学考试）
Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. A customer left a wrong address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the customer who scolded (责怪) Wang for arriving late.
“ If I had argued with him, I might have got negative feedback (差评) and lost my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to express his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his friends.
In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched people who share similar struggles in their lives.
This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which includes about 130 poems.
So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will continue with my present job.”
“Poetry is like a break from stress and away to record my life. Although there is pain stressful situations, and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.
6．What happened to Wang Jibing in 2019
A．He got negative feedback. B．He lost his job because of being late.
C．he argued with a customer. D．He was scolded by a customer.
7．Man in a Hurry went viral because ________.
A．Wang’s poems are so beautiful that they touch people
B．Wang’s poems express his simple life and true feelings
C．Wang is good at writing poems that are very beautiful
D．Wang wants to be a writer who can touch many people
8．How many poems did Wang publish in the collection of I Love This World Clumsily
A．130 B．180. C．310 D．4,000
9．What is the most important in Wang’s opinion
A．Getting popular online. B．Looking after his family.
C．Finding a good job. D．Writing poems.
10．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．Wang didn’t say sorry to the customer because of being late.
B．Wang gets 6,000 yuan a year by delivering food.
C．Wang wants to make more money by writing poems.
D．Wang thinks recording life by writing poems makes him happy.
03
（2024·江西九江·一模）Boyan Slat is an inventor from Netherlands. He likes to create big projects to solve big problems, like plastic pollution in our oceans. When he was a teenager, he started a project called The Ocean Cleanup to help with this problem.
While on vacation in Greece at 16 years old, he went scuba diving (浮潜) and saw more plastic bags than fish in the sea. This made him wonder “Why can’t we just clean this up ”. So, he started looking into the problem and possible technology solutions to clean up ocean plastic pollution. Then he looked for ways to deal with this problem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.
Soon, the TEDx video about cleaning up ocean plastic pollution suddenly spread widely. People really liked his ideas, and he got a lot of support. This allowed him to give up his studies in Aerospace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup. With only 300 of saved-up pocket money, Boyan started working on his plan.
It took a lot of hard work, but in the end, Boyan and his team were able to prove (证明) that their technology could clean up plastic from both rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Now, The Ocean Cleanup is busy cleaning up this big area of plastic in the ocean and has also put special tools in dirty rivers to stop more plastic from getting there.
Boyan and his team are trying to make our oceans and rivers cleaner and healthier for all. You can visit their website (https: ///) to see how much progress they have made and learn more about their work.
11．What kind of problem did Boyan Slat notice in Greece
A．Plastic pollution. B．Fish in danger.
C．Few visitors on vacation. D．Not having enough money.
12．Put the events in the correct order.
a. Boyan Slat got lots of support.
b. Boyan Slat started working on his plan.
c. Boyan Slat went scuba diving in Greece.
d. Boyan Slat shared his idea in a TEDx speech.
e. Boyan Slat gave up his studies in Aerospace Engineering.
A．c-d-e-a-b B．d-c-e-a-b
C．c-d-a-e-b D．d-c-a-e-b
13．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Boyan invented plastic cleanup.
B．The Ocean Cleanup cleans the Pacific.
C．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is becoming smaller.
D．Boyan and his team proved their technology works.
14．How can we learn more about Boyan Slat and his team’s work
A．Writing e-mails to them. B．Reading their books.
C．Visiting their website. D．Working with them.
15．What kind of person is Boyan Slat according to the passage
A．Brave. B．Creative.
C．Wealthy. D．Humorous.
04
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at the outpatient department (门诊大厅) of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients’ worries.
Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans. Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband,
who passed away in December. _________ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music, which provides them pleasure. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary.
16．Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for ________.
A．three to four hours B．almost four months
C．a whole year D．89 years
17．Wu plays music in the hospital to ________.
A．meet more fans B．make a living C．comfort patients D．practice the piano
18．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．She lives in a flat for the aged. B．And she always writes diaries.
C．So that is a very positive event. D．She still says life has to go on.
19．Why are Wu’s words from the diary quoted (引用)
A．To draw readers’ interest in music. B．Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C．To show Wu’s quality more clearly. D．Because the patients want to see her diaries.
05
（2024·陕西西安·二模）Lonely! That is the best word to describe the lives of Liu Jun and his wife, Wang Juan. They have spent more than 20 years doing different jobs at isolated checkpoints and watchtowers (偏僻的检查站和瞭望塔) in a large fores farm.
In 1998, after working at the Saihanba forest farm in North China’s Hebei for 6 years, Liu made a decision to go to Jiaodaokou, the farthest checkpoint on the farm. With only a three-room bungalow (平房), the checkpoint was so far that there was no other people living within 5 kilometers. There was no TV set or radio at the checkpoint. To avoid being bored, Liu Jun and his wife sometimes read the newspapers or looked at their daughter’s photos. Day after day, they checked all cars and people who passed by to make sure that matches, lighters and other things that could be used to start fires were not taken into the forest.
Fourteen years ago, the couple changed their job. They worked in a watchtower at an altitude (海拔) of 1,900 meters. At this post, they have to look out from the tower every 15 minutes between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m. to check for
fires. The rest of the time, they have to look out once an hour. Even when the coast is clear, they have to record their observations (观察结果) every time and report to the forest farm.
In 2022, Liu was chosen as one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers. “It’s a great honor for us to see the trees grow up in the forest we protect.” he said.
20．Which of the following about Jiaodaokou is TRUE
A．It.only has two three-room houses.
B．There is a small TV set and a radio.
C．It is so far that no animal appears there.
D．It is the farthest checkpoint on the farm.
21．Why do Liu Jun and Wang Juan look out from the tower every 15 minutes
A．To check for fires. B．To find out enemies.
C．To watch the weather. D．To record the number of birds.
22．What can we infer from the passage about Liu Jun and Wang Juan
A．Their job must be well paid. B．Although they are lonely, they feel proud.
C．Their daughter lives with them. D．They work in a low altitude.
23．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions
06
（2024·陕西榆林·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a 24 experience learning Chinese kung fu. In 2012, he 25 to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching 26 with famous actors. This made him become 27 in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 28 than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s wushu club and 29 under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave and honest, which made him more energetic. 30 he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also 31 him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 32 through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. Next, Oumarou 33 to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
24．A．dangerous B．useless C．fantastic D．common
25．A．changed B．came C．left D．studied
26．A．movies B．poems C．books D．songs
27．A．interested B．tired C．scared D．bored
28．A．less B．harder C．worse D．better
29．A．lost B．punished C．trained D．refused
30．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until
31．A．taught B．brought C．sold D．hurt
32．A．drivers B．strangers C．students D．friends
33．A．forgets B．stops C．allows D．plans
07
（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel 34 , hopeful and bright through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do 35 for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two 36 an illness. She became 37 music when she was young. She started to learn to 38 the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion (情绪).
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a music 39 in a primary school, helped her memorize the music before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the 40 notes. It 41 her thousands
of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was much more 42 . Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the music over and over again to 43 the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, 44 advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing 45 .”
In 2018, Ma got a 46 to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream. 47 she knew there would be more challenges, she was ready to go ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has 48 . I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
34．A．cold B．dark C．warm D．kind
35．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
36．A．as for B．ever since C．because of D．instead of
37．A．worried about B．interested in C．bored with D．surprised at
38．A．produce B．invent C．play D．examine
39．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．student
40．A．correct B．beautiful C．nice D．wrong
41．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．enjoyable D．difficult
43．A．teach B．find C．train D．cover
44．A．whom B．which C．who D．what
45．A．hardly B．successfully C．suddenly D．hard
46．A．change B．chance C．position D．situation
47．A．So B．But C．If D．Though
48．A．paid off B．taken off C．set off D．gone off
08
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。
Every year in March, the two sessions (两会) are held in Beijing. Government officals hold news conferences (新闻发布会) to give 49 (report) to the public. During this time, a lot of people pay attention to China, so interpreters (口译员) play a very 50 (importance) role at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu 51 (be) a professional interpreter for more than ten years. She usually interprets for top leaders, 52 (include) Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is 53 (know) for her translation of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故). How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly
Their ability 54 (main) comes from hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through lots of training. To be a skillful interpreter, they never stop 55 (learn). According to China Radio International, the interpreters won’t know who they are going to interpret for until a month before the two sessions. They then make full use of the month to prepare everything by 56 (they).
They find out famous sentences that the spokesperson might plan 57 (use) when they answer questions. They also try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked.
There is no “secret” to be a 58 (success) interpreter. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
09
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is 59 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 60 (near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 61 (translate) more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 62 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 63 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 64 his paintings, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon is studying for his doctor’s degree in China now. He expects 65 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Brandon has a small workshop (工作坊) near his university. The place is small, 66 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Brandon hopes that his works can help 67 (many) western people know China than before. He also
hopes they’ll come to see how fast China is developing and enjoy the beauty of 68 (it) culture. To achieve the goal, he keeps working on his poetry translation.
10
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示和括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Some parents may have had trouble getting their children away from c 69 games and playing outdoors this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case.
Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their 5-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little 70 (英雄)”. The Appalachian Trail is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3500-kilometer-long trail passes through fourteen states in the 71 (东部的) US.
Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him 72 (自豪地) since he was two years old. To develop his ability, they 73 (准备) him for hiking the AT by starting out with plenty of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk in January of this year. He turned five years old before they finished the trip on A 74 9th.
They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about ten miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said, “To 75 (避免) boredom, we can meet and talk with other hikers along the way. To make sure of the s 76 , we should bring professional equipment (设备) with us.”
Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the a 77 of 82.
“It’s going to change his life forever. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger.” Sanders 78 (提到). “That kid is going to smile through his life.”
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said...This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English”可知她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey”可知张建娜开始学习英语是通过找到她孩子的教科书。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge”可知张建娜在面对挑战时并没有畏惧，所以“flinch”在这里的意思是“畏惧”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，故张娟娜的故事最好的描述是“坚持是成功的关键”。故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
6．细节理解题。根据“He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the customer who scolded (责怪) Wang for arriving late.”可知，他被顾客责怪送迟了。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“to express his feelings, Wang’s poems are simple and real.”可知，是因为他的诗是真实的并且能表达简单的生活。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“This April,Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which includes about 130 poems.”可知，有130首诗。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family”可知，他认为照顾家庭重要。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Poetry is like a break from stress and away to record my life. Although there is pain stressful situations, and struggles in life, poetry makes me confident and happy”可知，王认为通过写诗记录生活使他开心。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Boyan Slat为了减少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清洁公司，并且设计建立了第一个海洋清洁系统。
11．细节理解题。根据“While on vacation in Greece at 16 years old, he went scuba diving (浮潜) and saw more plastic bags than fish in the sea.”可知，他在希腊浮潜时，发现了塑料污染的问题。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“While on vacation in Greece at 16 years old, he went scuba diving (浮潜)...Then he looked for ways to deal with this problem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech...People really liked his ideas, and he got a lot of support. This allowed him to give up his studies in Aerospace Engineering and then set up The Ocean Cleanup...Boyan started working on his plan.”可知，Boyan Slat先是在希腊潜水，然后在TEDx演讲中分享了他的想法，接着得到了大量的支持，然后放弃了他在航空工程学的学习，最后开始实施他的计划。因此，正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第四段主旨句“It took a lot of hard work… prove (证明) that their technology could clean up plastic from both rivers and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.”可知，本段讲述了Boyan Slat和他的团队证明了他们的技术是有效的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“You can visit theirwebsite (https: ///) to see how much progress they have made and learn more about their work.”可知，可以访问他们的网站了解更多Boyan Slat和他团队的工作。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“He likes to create big projects to solve big problems, like plastic pollution in our oceans.”以及“So, he started looking into the problem and possible technology…he looked for ways to deal with this problem and shared his ideas in a TEDx speech.”可知，他是一个有创造力的人，他发现了塑料污染的问题，并创造了一个项目来解决这个问题。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress...”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband, who passed away in December...Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others”可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.”可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。
20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘军和他的妻子王娟在偏僻的检查站和瞭望塔巡逻防火的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, after working at the Saihanba forest farm in North China’s Hebei for 6 years, Liu made a decision to go to Jiaodaokou, the farthest checkpoint on the farm.”可知，交道口是农场最偏远的检查站。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“At this post, they have to look out from the tower every 15 minutes between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m. to check for fires.”可知，是为了检查是否有火情。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Lonely! That is the best word to describe the lives of Liu Jun and his wife, Wang Juan.”以及“It’s a great honor for us to see the trees grow up in the forest we protect.”可推知，虽然他们很孤独，但他们感到自豪。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, after working at the Saihanba forest farm in North China’s Hebei for 6 years, Liu made a decision to go to Jiaodaokou,”、“In 1998, after working at the Saihanba forest farm in North China’s Hebei for 6 years, Liu made a decision to go to Jiaodaokou,”以及“In 2022, Liu was chosen as one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers.”可知，文章是按时间顺序写的。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
24．句意：他学习中国功夫有一段奇妙的经历。
dangerous危险的；useless无用的；fantastic极好的；common普通的。根据“He has had a...experience learning Chinese kung fu.”以及下文描述可知，此处指奇妙的学习中国功夫的经历。故选C。
25．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现他学习功夫的梦想。
changed改变；came来；left离开；studied学习。根据“In 2012, he...to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of learning kung fu.”可知，2012年他来到这所大学，故选B。
26．句意：在看了著名演员的电影后，他成了功夫迷。
movies电影；poems诗歌；books书；songs歌曲。根据“He became a fan of kung fu after watching...with famous actors.”可知，看了著名演员的电影后成了功夫迷，故选A。
27．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；scared可怕的；bored无聊的。根据“He became a fan of kung fu.”可知，他对功夫产生了兴趣。故选A。
28．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫帮助他比以前更好地了解中国文化。
less更少；harder更难；worse更差；better更好。根据“studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture...than before”可知，学习中国功夫帮助他比以前更好地了解中国文化，故选D。
29．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了该校的武术俱乐部，师从其中一位教练段书兴。
lost丢失；punished惩罚；trained训练；refused拒绝。根据“and...under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练)”可知，跟着教练段书兴训练，故选C。
30．句意：虽然他已经36岁了，但他仍然想更加努力地学习新的动作。
If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“...he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
31．句意：学习功夫也给他带来了许多其他的好处。
taught教；brought带来；sold卖；hurt伤害。根据“Learning kung fu has also...him many other benefits.”可知，学习功夫给他带来了许多好处，故选B。
32．句意：通过学习功夫，他交了很多中国朋友，并参观了中国的许多地方。
drivers司机；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。根据“He has made a lot of Chinese...through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China.”可知，他交了很多中国朋友，故选D。
33．句意：接下来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，教授年轻人功夫。
forgets忘记；stops停止；allows允许；plans计划。根据“Oumarou...to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu”可知，这是Oumarou的计划，故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文介绍了身有残疾的16岁小提琴手马奕菲如何通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了重重困难，最终在北京2022年冬奥会主题歌《雪花》的演奏中展现了出色的技艺，为全世界的残奥运动员送上了最美
好的祝福。
34．句意：尽管雪花与冬天有关，但她通过表演让别人感到温暖、希望和光明。
cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；kind善良的。根据“she let others feel ..., hopeful and bright through her performance.”可知，她让别人感到温暖。故选C。
35．句意：我也是残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。
everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“I’m also disabled and I want to do ... for them with my music”可知，想要为他们做一些事，肯定句用something。故选D。
36．句意：马两岁时因病失明。
as for至于；ever since自从；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Ma went blind at the age of two ... an illness.”可知，由于疾病失明了。故选C。
37．句意：她小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。
worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……感到无聊；surprised at对……感到惊奇。根据“She became ... music when she was young.”可知，对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
38．句意：她五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感体验“丰富多彩”的音乐。
produce生产；invent发明；play玩；examine检查。根据“She started to learn to ... the piano at five”可知，五岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
39．句意：马的母亲哈春燕是一所小学的音乐老师，在她弹钢琴之前，她帮她背下了音乐。
teacher老师；doctor医生；worker工人；student学生。根据“a music ... in a primary school”可知，马的母亲是一所小学的音乐老师。故选A。
40．句意：马看不见琴键，总是弹错音。
correct正确的；beautiful美丽的；nice美好的；wrong错误的。根据“Ma could not see the keys and always played the ... notes.”可知，马看不见琴键因此总是弹错。故选D。
41．句意：她花了数千次的努力才把一首曲子弹对。
spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“It ... her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.”可知，主语是it，用took。故选B。
42．句意：学习小提琴要困难得多。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“Learning the violin was much more”可知，马的眼睛看不见，因此学习小提琴更困难。故选D。
43．句意：马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并一遍又一遍地听音乐来训练自己的肌肉。
teach教授；find找到；train训练；cover覆盖。根据“Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the music over and over again to ... the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，做这些事情是为了训练自己的肌肉。故选C。
44．句意：“经过三年的学习，她仍然不能发出任何声音，除了可怕的噪音，”哈说，她建议她的女儿放弃小提琴。
whom谁；which哪个；who谁；what什么。根据“said Ha, ... advised her daughter to give up the violin.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。故选C。
45．句意：我相信如果我继续努力练习，我会做得更好。
hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然；hard努力。根据“if I keep on practicing ...”可知，坚持努力练习。故选D。
46．句意：2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛原、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。
change改变；chance机会；position位置；situation情况。根据“Ma got a ... to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，有机会和盛原、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。故选B。
47．句意：尽管她知道会有更多的挑战，但她已经做好了继续前进的准备。
So因此；But但是；If如果；Though尽管。根据“she knew there would be more challenges, she was ready to go ahead.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
48．句意：我所有的努力都得到了回报。
paid off回报；taken off脱掉；set off出发；gone off熄灭。根据“All my hard work has ...”可知，所有的努力都得到了回报。故选A。
49．reports 50．important 51．has been 52．including 53．known 54．mainly 55．learning 56．themselves 57．to use 58．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了两会期间，口译员的重要性，并且介绍了口译员的工作方法及努力的程度。
49．句意：政府官员举行新闻发布会，向公众发表报告。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，report表示“报告”，为可数名词，空前无冠词，所以此处应用复数名词。故填reports。
50．句意：在这段时间，很多人关注中国，所以口译员在这些新闻发布会上扮演着非常重要的角色。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境可知，此处是指口译员扮演重要的角色。故填important。
51．句意：张璐从事专业口译工作十余年。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“for more than ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时，且句子主语“Zhang Lu”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
52．句意：她通常为高层领导做翻译，包括李克强总理和前总理温家宝。根据“Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao”可知，空格处表列举，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
53．句意：张璐以翻译中国文学名言而闻名。be known for表示“因……而出名”，为固定搭配。故填known。
54．句意：他们的能力主要来自努力工作。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“comes from”。故填mainly。
55．句意：为了成为一名熟练的口译员，他们从不停止学习。结合语境可知，此处是指从不停止学习，所以用stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，为固定搭配。故填learning。
56．句意：然后他们充分利用这个月自己准备好一切。此处考查by oneself表示“独自”，结合句子主语为“They”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
57．句意：他们找出发言人在回答问题时可能打算使用的著名句子。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to use。
58．句意：成为一名成功的口译员没有什么“秘诀”。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境可知，此处是指成功的口译员。故填successful。
59．interested 60．nearly 61．has translated 62．an 63．meaning 64．with 65．to learn 66．but 67．more 68．its
【导语】布兰登·科林斯·格林是一个来自加拿大的人，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣，自六年前以来，他翻译了1000多首中国诗歌，他希望他的作品能帮助西方人比以前更了解中国。
59．句意：他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
60．句意：他每天花近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英文。根据“spends...ten hours”可知是将近十个小时，用副词nearly。故填nearly。
61．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。translate“翻译”，根据“since six years ago”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has translated。
62．句意：把一首中文诗翻译成英文诗后，布兰登经常用画笔把它写在一张纸上。此处泛指“一首英文诗”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．句意：他还在诗旁边画了一幅画，以帮助展示中国诗的意义。the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。
64．句意：他用自己的绘画将中外文化联系在一起。connect...with“用……把……联系起来”。故填with。
65．句意：如果他的中文足够好的话，他希望再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。expect to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to learn。
66．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作室里专心翻译工作。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
67．句意：布兰登希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人了解中国。根据“than before”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
68．句意：他还希望他们能来看看中国发展的速度有多快，享受中国文化的美丽。修饰名词culture用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
69．(c)omputer 70．hero 71．eastern 72．proudly 73．prepared 74．(A)ugust 75．avoid 76．(s)afety 77．(a)ge 78．mentioned
【导语】本文讲述了一对父母带着他们5岁的儿子哈维，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉到缅因州的故事。
69．句意：今年夏天，有些家长可能很难让孩子远离电脑游戏，到户外玩耍。根据“Some parents may have had trouble getting their children away from...games”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指“电脑游戏”，computer games“电脑游戏”。故填(c)omputer。
70．句意：乔希和卡西·萨顿带着他们5岁的儿子哈维，也就是“小英雄”，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉到缅因州。hero“英雄”，此处指Harvey是小英雄，空处应填入hero的单数形式。故填hero。
71．句意：这条3500公里长的小道穿过美国东部的14个州。eastern“东部的”，形容词作定语。故填eastern。
72．句意：哈维的父母从他两岁起就自豪地和他一起徒步旅行。proudly“骄傲地”，副词修饰动词。故填proudly。
73．句意：为了发展他的能力，他们从大量较短的步行和徒步旅行开始，为他徒步阿巴拉契亚山脉做准备。prepare“准备”，结合下文“Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk...”可知，句
子叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。
74．句意：他们在8月9日完成这趟旅行之前，他已经满5岁了。根据“Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk in January of this year.”可知，今年1月份开始这趟徒步之旅时，Harve是1岁。结合“Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their 5-year-old son, Harvey,”可知，这趟徒步之旅为时209天，约7个月，也就是说大约在8月份之前，Harvey满5岁了。August“8月”。故填(A)ugust。
75．句意：为了避免无聊，我们可以沿途与其他徒步旅行者见面交谈。avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
76．句意：为了确保安全，我们应该带上专业的设备。根据“To make sure of the..., we should bring professional equipment (设备) with us.”和首字母提示可知，此处指确保安全，safety“安全”，是不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
77．句意：他是徒步走这条步道的人中年龄最大的人，他在82岁徒步走这条步道。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语。故填(a)ge。
78．句意：Sanders提到：“那个孩子会微笑度过他的一生。” mention“提到”，结合语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填mentioned。