2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考(南通专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.As far as I know, ________ film You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》is ________ great success .
A.the; / B./; the C.a; / D.the; a
2.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
3.With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
4.The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
5.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.
— Good idea, Daniel. ________more about it, visit the website.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Knows
6.—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated C.operated on D.was operated on
7.—I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.
A.Above all B.In fact C.As a result D.At last
8.—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.
A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction
9.I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A.are used to have B.used to have C.used to be D.are used to be
10.— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.look up C.set up D.put up
11.—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.
—He ________ the library. You can find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to
12.The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.alone; alone
13.The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________.
A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to read
C.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read
14.—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked so hard at it these years.
A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its day
C.Actions speak louder than words D.No pain, no gain
15.—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A.It makes no difference to me. B.So much for this. C.Are you serious D.What a pity!
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Putting lion statues(雕像) outside buildings is quite common in China. It was especially 16 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 17 people.
The statues are usually made of 18 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 19 .
However, the lion is not a 20 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 21 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 22 be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 23 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 24 Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.
Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was 25 to the country later. Buddhas(佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar(咆哮) was 26 to be the teachings of the Buddhas.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 27 their families. They usually put a 28 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 29 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving(兴旺的) 30 .
16.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh
17.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good
18.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold
19.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck
20.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native(本地物)
21.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned
22.A.should B.could C.need D.might
23.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong
24.A.like B.for C.after D.at
25.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented
26.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered
27.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight
28.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number
29.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom
30.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math ·A free math program for students in grades 2—5 and their families. ·Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts in the classroom curriculum. ·Participate in an engaging learning experience for the whole family to promote positive attitudes towards math and success in school. ·A full meal is included at every session (一节课).
Program Details: ·Thursday evenings from 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 to May 4. ·Beacock Library (1280 Huron Street). ·Families must be able to attend all 4 sessions.
More information: Please contact Emily Fowler at emily@lusocentreorg or call (519) 452-1466.
31.How long does the session last
A.About 4 weeks. B.About 2 months. C.About 2 hours. D.About 21 days.
32.Which statement is TRUE
A.Only students can take part in the program.
B.Fun ways are used to interest students in Math.
C.The program charges(收费) nothing for the sessions but a little for meals.
D.Emily works for Beacock Library.
33.Where can the poster be seen
A.On a community notice board. B.On a school notice board.
C.On a library’s wall. D.In a newspaper.
B
You can see cucumbers hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm. You are inside Yuegong-1, a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing.
An important experiment was once carried out in the lab. It is called Yuegong-365. Eight volunteers took turns living by themselves in the closed lab for a year. In January 2018, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a world record for the longest stay in a self-contained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reported. Then, another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.
The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.
Life in Yuegong-1 was busy. Volunteers got up at 6:30 am and went to bed at 11:00 pm. Growing food was their daily activity. There were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruits for them to grow and eat. They even ate worms (虫子) as a source of protein (蛋白质).
They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab used these data to monitor (监控) their health.
Was living in the lab boring With internet, volunteers could still go online to read the news or watch TV shows. They also read books, wrote and even rode bikes. “There’s no time to be bored,” volunteer Hu Jingfei said.
34.What we can not see in Yuegong-1
A.Cucumbers hanging on vines. B.A real farm.
C.Wheat sprouts from the soil. D.Purple eggplant flowers come out.
35.What can’t volunteers do in Yuegong-1
A.Grow vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
B.Eat worms as a source of protein.
C.Use the recorded data to monitor their health by themselves.
D.Go online to read the news and watch TV shows.
36.What can we know from the passage
A.In January 2018, eight volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab.
B.This experiment will be helpful to create better living areas for astronauts in space.
C.Volunteers slept less than six hours every day when living in the lab.
D.Volunteers felt bored in the lab from time to time.
37.Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from
A.Travel & Geography. B.Sports & Games.
C.Culture & Nature. D.Science & Technology.
C
Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
38.After reading the first paragraph, we know that __________.
A.the seeds come in the tree leaves B.the shape of a pod is like a football
C.a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long D.there is only one seed in a pod
39.In the fermentation process, the seeds are __________.
A.kept for about a week B.covered up in cocoa tree leaves
C.mixed with yogurt D.dried and cleaned at first
40.Chocolate is good for health because __________.
A.it can solve skin problems
B.it helps people to lose weight
C.it provides people with vitamins and minerals
D.it makes people who have a headache feel better
41.Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage
A.How to make chocolate B.Facts about chocolate
C.A healthy food—chocolate D.Say no to chocolate
D
Researchers (研究者) in Germany found that fish can do math. They found stingrays (a sea fish) and
cichlids (an African fish) were able to add and subtract (减) — even with no fingers to count on.
Past research has shown that many animals, including fish, can tell the difference (不同) between larger and smaller numbers. For example, mosquitofish will choose a group of four over a group of three. Stingrays and cichlids can see things and tell how many there are, just as a person might quickly notice that there are three cookies on a plate. Researchers wondered if fish could also work out math problems.
The team, led by zoologist Vera Schluessel at the University of Boston, made the fish learn to add and subtract. They used a way that had been used on bees before. First, they showed the fish a card with blue or yellow circles (圆圈) on it. Blue meant “add one”. Yellow meant “subtract one”. For example, if fish was shown two blue circles, it should look for a card with three blue circles. If it saw two yellow circles, it should look for one yellow circle. When the fish touched its nose to the correct card, it received a delicious treat.
After that, the researchers gave the fish a test. About half of the fish had learned to do the job. They were able to count the number of things, knew if they need to add or subtract, and chose the correct answer. “It needs complex (复杂的) thinking skills,” said Schluessel.
This is so amazing!
42.Why does the writer give the example of Mosquitofish in Paragraph 2
A.To show more kinds of fish.
B.To show they like to live in groups.
C.To show they are able to tell the difference in numbers.
D.To show the fish are the cleverest animals in the world.
43.Which card should the fish touch if it sees four yellow circles according to Paragraph 3
A. B. C. D.
44.Which of the following shows the correct order of Vera Schluessel’s study
a. The fish saw a card with blue or yellow circles. b. The fish could eat something delicious.
c. The fish looked for another card. d. The fish touched its nose to the correct card.
A.a-c-d-b B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-c-b D.d-a-b-c
45.What can we learn from the passage
A.Bees are not as clever as fish. B.Bees can work out math problems.
C.Fish like joining the largest social group. D.Fish can work out math problems.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.It is possible that a person with better (教育) can find a job more easily than others.
47.Mr Li has (解释) the Maths problem to us several times, but most of us still can’t understand it.
48.People in the world are working for (make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. ) the causes of pollution.
49.To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for ways to (make, cause) power.
50.—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What an unusual ! She will remember it forever.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
51.Mr. Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on many times.
52.It has been the world-famous trade center since the century.
53.We students should behave both at home and in public.
54.They had a warm about the plan for the coming holiday.
55.The people with confidence will be lucky and in their lives.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
plant not notice be dig buy
56.—I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.
—Don’t worry. My father one for me. You can have it now.
57.Some workers a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.
58.—Tom, don’t take photos here. Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”
—Sorry, I it.
59.The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there less air pollution in our hometown than before.
60.—Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app
—Yes. If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners a real tree for that person.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
The story of Robinson Crusoe is known a 61 the world. The story is about the life of a real person. His name is Alexander Selkirk. Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. His father made shoes and clothes, but Alexander didn’t want to work in his father’s shop. He wanted to s 62 a ship on the sea.
When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad condition, Selkirk was w 63 . “The ship is not safe!” he thought. He told the captain that he wanted to get off. The captain didn’t like Selkirk, so he a 64 . The ship took Selkirk to a small island.
Selkirk took a few things from the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clothes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was a 65 . There were no people or houses on the island. He was more than 600 kilometers from the n 66 country, Chile.
He found a cave near the beach and this became his home for the first few months. He ate fish and other small sea animals. At night, he h 67 strange noises from the trees, he thought that there were wild animals on the island t 68 could hurt him. He was scared and didn’t want to leave the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lonely. One day, when he woke up, he saw h 69 of sea lions on the beach. He couldn’t get to the sea so he couldn’t catch any fish. He had to look for food on a 70 part of the island. He was still afraid of the wild animals, but he was hungry!
——Taken from Robinson Crusoe
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻).
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层) on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors, the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Yunnan, in 2009. of development, bringing together a group of artists.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and Leng has learnt the art for over 20 years. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. It’s so exciting to see beautiful patterns layer by layer.
Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road, because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road(消失的村庄),” Leng said, “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because of safety reasons.
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains (培训) farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors,” Leng said.
71.What is the reduction woodcut
72.When did Leng Guangmian begin to learn the reduction woodcut
73.How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer
74.Why does Leng make the series—the Tea Horse Road
75.How can we get more people to know about the reduction woodcut (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.假如不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal)进行了慈善(charity)活动。请据此以A Charity Bicycle Trip为题,写篇报道,记录活动过程,内容要点如下:
目的 为一个生病女童筹款
时间 5月20日离开无锡,6月5日到达北京
简况 虽车程漫长,路途艰辛,但他们精神高昂;在众多好心人的帮助下,共筹得善款8万多元
其他 活动后他们的感受
注意:1.报道须包含上述全部要点;
2.第4点应进行合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Charity Bicycle Trip
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:据我所知,电影《热辣滚烫》取得了很大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指电影《热辣滚烫》,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great是辅音因素开头,前面用冠词a。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德,故用of。第二个空,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,固定搭配。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“The composition is not well written. ... there are many spelling mistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意,丹尼尔。要了解更多信息,请访问网站。
考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形;Knowing是动词-ing;To know是动词不定式;Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知,访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首,表示强调目的。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排
除BC;operate on sb“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们都很有趣。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的;In fact事实上;As a result结果;At last终于。根据“ both of them are interesting. ” 可知,事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知,现在它已经被污染了,所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,选项A、D错误;“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时,there used to be“过去常有”,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据;look up查阅;set up创建;put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我去把书还给杰克,但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地;has gone to去了某地;has left离开了;went to去了。根据“I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.”可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,结合“You can find him there.”可知,杰克去图书馆了还没有回来,用 has gone to,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone,表示“独自居住”;第二个空作feel的表语用形容词,此处表示“感到孤独”,用lonely。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“The book is...for a seven-year-old boy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖!——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别;So much for this.这就到此为止;Are you serious 你是认真的吗;What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知,因为不是足球迷,所以没有什么区别;故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。
16.句意:这在古代尤为常见。
common常见的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China.”可知,此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。
17.句意:它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。
smart聪明的;wealthy富有的;polite礼貌的;good好的。根据“the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of…people”可知,此处表示“富人家”。故选B。
18.句意:这些雕像通常是由石头做的。
stone石头;wood木头;plastic塑料;gold金子。根据“stone lions on each side of the gate to their home”可知,是由石头做的。故选A。
19.句意:人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼,带来好运。
sense感觉;view观点;idea主意;luck幸运。根据“bring good…”可知,会带来好运。故选D。
20.句意:然而,狮子并不是中国本土物。
secret秘密;choice选择;symbol象征;native本地人/物。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were…to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal…be seen in China.”可知,狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。
21.句意:直到大约2000年前,当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才在中国出现。
received收到;lent借;given给;returned回去。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were…to Chinese emperors as gifts,”可知,此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选C。
22.句意:直到大约2000年前,当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才能在中国出现。
should应该;could能;need需要;might可能。根据“the animal…be seen in China”可知,狮子不是本土物,是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的,故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”,could符合题意。故选B。
23.句意:皇帝喜欢狮子,因为它看起来很强壮。
helpful有帮助的;gentle轻柔的;funny滑稽的;strong强壮的。根据“They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.”可知,狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。
24.句意:这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。
look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看。根据“The animals were also believed to…Suan Ni”可知,狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。
25.句意:随着佛教传入中国,狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。
provided提供;created创造;introduced介绍,引见;invented发明。be introduced to“被引进”,此处表示“传入”。故选C。
26.句意:佛骑狮子,狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。
sent发送;changed改变;chosen选择;considered认为。根据“the lion’s roar (咆哮) was…to be the teachings of the Buddhas.”可知,狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。be considered to be“被认为是”。故选D。
27.句意:自古以来,人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外,以保护家人。
please使满意;protect保护;serve服务;fight战斗。根据“put lion statues outside their houses to…their families”可知,把狮子雕像放在屋外,以保护家人。故选B。
28.句意:他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一对石狮。
a pair of一对;a piece of一片;a copy of一份;a number of大量。根据“A male lion”以及“A female lion”可知,应该是放一对狮子。故选A。
29.句意:一只雄狮站在左边玩球。
top顶部;middle中间; left左边;bottom底部。根据“A female lion is on the right”可推知,雄狮应该在左边。故选C。
30.句意:她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。
mother妈妈;family家庭;future未来;wealth财富。根据“a large and thriving…”可知,她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文是一个社区公告,鼓励大家来学习数学,并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“Thursday ...5:30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知,课程是从5:30 开始,7:30结束,持续两个小时。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts”可知,课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事,因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知,这是社区举办的课程,因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
34.B 35.C 36.B 37.D
【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道,主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。实验中,志愿者们在封闭的实验室中轮流独自生活一年,他们的生活非常忙
碌,种植食物是他们的日常活动,他们甚至吃虫子作为蛋白质的来源。他们还记录了每天的体温、血压和精神状态,科学家们利用这些数据来监控他们的健康。尽管在实验室中,志愿者们仍然可以通过互联网阅读新闻或看电视节目,他们还阅读书籍,写作,甚至骑自行车。
34.细节理解题。根据“You can see cucumbers hanging on vines (藤蔓). Wheat sprouts (发芽) from the soil. Purple eggplant flowers come out. But you’re not on a farm.”可知,月宫一号实验室里可以看到黄瓜挂在藤蔓上,小麦从土壤中发芽,紫色的茄子花开出来,但这并不是一个真正的农场。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“They also recorded their body temperature, blood pressure and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab used these data to monitor (监控) their health.”可知,志愿者们每天记录他们的体温、血压和精神状态,实验室外的科学家们利用这些数据来监控他们的健康,而不是志愿者们自己使用记录的数据来监控他们的健康。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“The experiment could give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for astronauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reported.”可知,这个实验可以为科学家们提供信息,用于为宇航员在太空中创造更好的生活区域。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,这是一篇关于科技实验的报道,所以这篇文章可能来自于报纸的Science & Technology版块。故选D。
38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程,不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。
38.细节理解题。根据“The seeds come in football-shaped pods”可知,豆荚种子呈足球状,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation”可知,发酵持续大概一周,故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals ”可知,它为人们提供维生素和矿物质,故选C。
41.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实,包括它的制作过程,它对人体的帮助以及影响,所以最适合本文的标题是:关于巧克力的事实,故选B。
42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼能够进行数学运算。
42.细节理解题。根据“Past research has shown that many animals, including fish, can tell the difference (不同) between larger and smaller numbers.”可知,举食蚊鱼的例子是为了表明它们能够区分数字的差异,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据“Blue meant ‘add one’. Yellow meant ‘subtract one’. For example, if fish was shown two blue circles, it should look for a card with three blue circles. If it saw two yellow circles, it should look for one yellow circle.”可知,蓝色的意思是“加一”,黄色的意思是“减一”,所以如果鱼看到四个黄色圆圈,它应该触摸三个圆圈的卡片,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they showed the fish a card with blue or yellow circles (圆圈) on it... it should look for a card... When the fish touched its nose to the correct card, it received a delicious treat.”可知,首先鱼看到一张带有蓝色或黄色圆圈的卡片,然后寻找另一张牌,用鼻子碰了碰正确的卡片,最后鱼儿可以吃到美味的东西了。所以正确研究顺序为a-c-d-b,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“Researchers (研究者) in Germany found that fish can do math.”及全文内容可知,鱼可以解决数学问题,故选D。
46.education
【详解】句意:一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词,education“教育”,不可数名词。故填education。
47.explained
【详解】句意:李老师已经给我们解释了好几遍数学题,但我们大多数人还是听不懂。explain“解释”,动词。此处是现在完成时,结构是has done,故explain用其过去分词形式。故填explained。
48.reducing
【详解】句意:世界上的人们正在努力减少污染的原因。make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.“使某物的大小、数量、价格等变小”可以表达为“减少;降低”。reduce“减少;降低”,介词for后用动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
49.produce
【详解】句意:为了解决能源问题,全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make, cause”可知,此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。
50.experience
【详解】句意:——你听说了吗,朱迪要去山区做志愿者了?——多么不同寻常的经历啊!她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area”可知,去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历,应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。
51.business 52.twentieth 53.politely 54.discussion 55.successful
【解析】51.句意:陈先生对成都非常了解,因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知,去那出差过几次,on business“出差”,故填business。
52.句意:自20世纪以来,它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用,句子用现在完成时结构,备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合,故填twentieth。
53.句意:我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知,此处指要行为举止礼貌端正,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave,故填politely。
54.句意:他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知,此处指进行了热烈的讨论,have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”,故填discussion。
55.句意:有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系,故此空也应填形容词,备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合,故填successful。
56.has bought 57.were digging 58.didn’t notice 59.is 60.will plant
【解析】56.句意:——我去商店发现漫画书都卖光了。——不用担心。 我父亲给我买了一个。 你现在可以看它。根据“I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out”可知漫画书卖光了,但是他爸爸已经买了一本,buy“买”符合,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是my father,助动词用has。故填has bought。
57.句意:当我走过时,一些工人正在商店前面挖一个大洞。根据“a big hole”以及所给词可知是挖洞,dig“挖”符合,根据“when I walked past”可知此处表示在路过的时候正在挖洞,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were digging。
58.句意:——汤姆,不要在这里拍照。 你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗?——对不起,我
没注意到。根据“Haven’t you seen the sign”可知此处指刚才没有注意到这个标志,用一般过去时,否定句时借助助动词did,其后加动词原形。故填didn’t notice。
59.句意:政府为保护环境做了很多工作。 现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。根据“there...less air pollution”可知此处是结构“there be有”,根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
60.句意:——你知道支付宝移动支付APP中的蚂蚁森林吗?——是的。 如果一个用户的绿色能量足够高,蚂蚁森林和它的合作伙伴就会为那个人种一棵真正的树。根据“a real tree”可知在种一棵树,plant“种植”符合,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will plant。
61.(a)round 62.(s)ail 63.(w)orried 64.(a)greed 65.(a)lone 66.(n)earest 67.(h)eard 68.(t)hat 69.(h)undreds 70.(a)nother
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公Robinson Crusoe的人物原型Alexander Selkirk独自一个人在小岛生活的事情。
61.句意:Robinson Crusoe的故事全世界有名。此处作world的介词;around the world全世界,并结合首字母可知,此处填介词around。故填(a)round。
62.句意:他想要在海上航行。want to do“想要做某事”,所以此处填动词原形;根据第三段“When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean”和首字母可知,此处填“航行”,即sail。故填(s)ail。
63.句意:这艘船的状况很糟糕,Selkirk很担心。根据“The ship was in a bad condition”和后文的“The ship is not safe!”以及首字母提示可知,他很担心。故填(w)orried。
64.句意:船长不喜欢Selkirk,所以他同意了。根据前文“He told the captain that he wanted to get off.”可知,他告诉船长他想下船;根据第四段可知,船把他送到一座小岛后就离开了;结合这两句可知,船长同意了,即agree,时态要用一般过去时,所以动词用一般过去式,即agreed。故填(a)greed。
65.句意:然后船离开了,Selkirk就独自一个人了。根据后文“There were no people or houses on the island”并结合首字母可知,此处填“独自一个人”,即alone。故填(a)lone。
66.句意:他离最近的国家智利有600多公里。根据语境和首字母,此处表示:他离最近的国家有600多公里。所以填“最近的”,即nearest。故填(n)earest。
67.句意:晚上,他听到树林里有奇怪的声音,他以为岛上有野生动物会伤害他。此处需要动词作谓语;根据宾语“strange noises”可知,谓语动词用“听到”,即hear,又因为是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用一般过去式,即heard。故填(h)eard。
68.句意:晚上,他听到树林里有奇怪的声音,他以为岛上有野生动物会伤害他。观察句子,此处作定语从句的关系词,且关系词在从句中作主语,再结合首字母可知,此处关系词用that。故填(t)hat。
69.句意:一天,当他醒来的时候,他看到海滩上有成百上千的海狮。hundreds of成百上千的,许多;根据语境并结合首字母可知,此处的短语为hundreds of。故填(h)undreds。
70.句意:他不得不在小岛的另一部分寻找食物。此处作part的定语,根据语境可知,一个地方找不到食物了,所以他要去另一个地方了,结合首字母,此处填“另一个”,即another。故填(a)nother。
71.It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. 72.In his teens. 73.He felt excited. 74.Because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. 75.We can actively promote intangible culture and bring woodcut art into schools.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绝版木刻。
71.根据第二段“The woodcut a kind woodcut uses one piece of wood make a colorful artwork.”可知,绝版木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻。故填 It is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork.
72.根据第三段“Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and Leng has learnt the art for over 20 years.”可知,今年40岁的冷光冕是一位绝版木刻艺术家。故填In his teens.
73.根据第三段“It’s so exciting to see beautiful patterns layer by layer.”可知,看到一层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了。故填He felt excited.
74.根据第四段“the Tea Horse Road, because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road”可知,因为普洱是这条路的起点之一。故填Because Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road.
75.言之有理即可。故填We can actively promote intangible culture and bring woodcut art into schools.
76.例文:
Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. They did this to raise money for a sick girl. They started out from Wuxi on May 20th. After
some days’ ride, they got to Beijing on June 5th. Though they met many difficulties, they were in high spirits all the time. With many kind people’s help, they raised over 80000 yuan. The trip was so long and they were all tired. But they felt happy and proud. They said they would never forget this unusual experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
时态:时态为一般过去时;
提示: 写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要丢掉写作要点,适当发挥,不要逐句翻译。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍文章的主要内容,包括人物,时间,事件和目的;
第二步,介绍活动过程;
第三步,介绍活动后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
raise money筹集善款
meet many difficulties遇到很多困难
unusual experience不寻常的经历
[高分句型]
They did this to raise money for a sick girl. (动词不定式表目的)
Though they met many difficulties, they were in high spirits all the time. (though引导让步状语从句)