2024年浙江中考英语复习语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年浙江中考英语复习语法填空（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 153.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-09 20:41:45 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空20篇
(2024年浙江省名校模拟真题)
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 1 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
2 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 3 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 4 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 5 catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 6 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 7 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 8 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind 9 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 10 China.”
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员) village, there is a special system that can recognize 11 (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 12 (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 13 (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can 14 (use). The can fly as far as
20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 15 (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 16 (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like 17 online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common 18 (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 19 your phone’s camera and it will see 20 you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shop in my hometown. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name.
A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 21 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 22 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.
When you 23 (walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 24 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 25 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 26 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 27 simple game could be so fun.
The store sold 28 (product) from the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mostly snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 29 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 30 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either.
（2024·浙江湖州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to work day and night. Nobody 31 (care) about him. He didn’t do well in his subjects and always failed in his exams. Sometimes Bill slept in class. His heart was not in school.
One day, Miss Jones came to Bill’s class. She was 32 smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love!
For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his 33 (eye) off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the 34 (smart) boy to answer my question.” Then she said 35 (loud), “Bill, please!” Bill stood up without a word because he was very 36 (surprising). “Just try it! I believe you can.” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening.
From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food 37 him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible 38 you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited 39 (find) that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, 40 he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. You see, a teacher saved the boy. How great the teacher is!
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
On October 17th and 18th, I took part in the 3rd the Belt and Road (一带一路) International Cooperation Summit Forum.
In this activity, many Chinese products 41 (introduce) to the world. Shaoxing Rice Wine was one of them. 42 one of the three ancient wine in the world, Shaoxing Rice Wine is local wine produced in China.
But the most typical Chinese Yellow Wine is the Shaoxing Rice Wine, which enjoys high 43 (famous). It also has 44 (influence) both home and abroad so far.
It not only plays 45 role in human life, but also takes a position 46 the history of human civilization. It’s said that South China has the custom of drinking the Shaoxing Rice Wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. People who drink it can get 47 (many) energy than others who don’t so that they can win the boat race. I found it interesting and wanted to buy some for my father 48 likes to try different kinds of wine.
After getting home in the US, my father couldn’t wait 49 (taste) it. He enjoyed the wine a lot and he 50 (real) hopes to come to China in person and try it.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 51 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 52 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 53 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 54 (warm) welcomed.
Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 55 (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 56 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 57 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 58 (we), although it sounds quite natural For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 59 (popular) than that greeting.
In addition to Chinese, many other Asian 60 (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 61 (get) food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 62 happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 63 (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
“The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 64 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers
gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of 65 .” After he did it, he flew off to 66 park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 67 he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 68 (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
69 (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 70 (bad) than before.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
While it’s still dark in Anchorage, Alaska, Karen Cunningham puts on warm clothes 71 goes out in the snow. “It’s pitch-black, and these white things 72 (fall) down so gently,” she says. A record-setting amount has hit Anchorage.
73 January 29, the city reached 100 inches of snowfall sooner than any year before.
What 74 (exact) makes snow so special Trevor Harley wrote a book about weather. Snow, he believes, is one of 75 (beautiful) things we see in our lifetime. For many people, Harley says, snow brings up many good 76 (memory): of snow days, fun, and holidays. “It makes us happy,” 77 says.
Snow also engages our senses, Cunningham says. It’s nice 78 (look) at. Plus, “You can feel it, you can taste it, there’s a certain smell to it,” she says. “ 79 sound of snow just flying down ... is so healing (治愈的).” For a time, snow really does make the world a more 80 (peace) place, for research suggests a couple inches of snow can take in 60% of sound.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists 81 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 82 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 83 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 84 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream
has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 85 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 86 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 87 pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s 88 people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 89 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 90 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said.
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 91 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 92 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 93 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 94 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 95 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 96 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 97 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 98 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 99 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 100 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 101 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All
of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 102 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 103 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 104 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
105 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 106 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 107 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 108 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 109 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 110 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been 111 (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one of 112 (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make 113 living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share 114 him. He was thankful, but the gift card 115 (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for 116 (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really 117 (help) to him. The transition taught him how 118 (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he 119 (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. 120 Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion In August 2023, Miguel, 121 79-year-old man started his dream to get a high school diploma (文凭)，which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New York.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 122 (choose) to start working to support his family by his father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 123 about 20 years.
Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 124 he always knew that he could not go further without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 125 his wife passed away, he found The Excel Center that is aimed at improving people’s lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free.
“For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 126 (good) life than they had before. In many ways, it is not only for 127 (they) but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director.
For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 128 (way) to solve some maths problems. He planned to spend the next several months 129 (get) the education needed for his own place. “The education will 130 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.”
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 131 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 132 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 133 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of 134 (he).
Dong was born 135 a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 136 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 137 ordinary
person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 138 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be 139 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 140 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 141 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 142 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 143 . (happy)
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 144 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 145 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 146 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
147 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 148 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 149 (mouse)!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 150 (get) home.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t come back. His wife was a bit worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. At that time, she 151 (sit) by the table in a dark room. She closed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband worked in 152 office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. All the things in his
home 153 (leave) by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay 154 their food and clothes. They tried their 155 (good) to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred 156 (go) to visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor.
Suddenly the woman 157 was waiting for her husband heard someone coming upstairs. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As 158 as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear ” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus ”
“No, I didn’t take it. I ran after it 159 I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said 160 (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save even more!”
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 161 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 162 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 163 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 164 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 165 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 166 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 167 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 168 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 169 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 170 similar interests.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 171 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 172 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 173 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 174 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 175 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 176 (feel). But these 177 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 178 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 179 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 180 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 181 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 182 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 183 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 184 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 185 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 186 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 187 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 188 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 189 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 190 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 191 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 192 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 193 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 194 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 195 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 196 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 197 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 198 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 199 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 200 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
参考答案：
1．easily 2．What 3．an 4．thousands 5．that/which 6．so 7．will help 8．wearing 9．ourselves 10．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“but are…seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
2．句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…is the secret behind its popularity ”以及下文“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
3．句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expert in Hanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“date back to…of years ago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousands of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
5．句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles…catch the eyes of the world”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
6．句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘New Chinese-style clothing’ is…greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。
7．句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应填will help。故填will help。
8．句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。
9．句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“It is a way that we remind…of the value of the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
10．句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“We also want to tell the world how much we are proud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。
11．people’s 12．know 13．phones 14．be used 15．saves 16．quickly 17．an 18．to lose 19．on 20．where
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
11．句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
12．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
13．句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
14．句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
15．句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
16．句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
17．句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
19．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
20．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
21．were 22．with 23．walked 24．was connected 25．interesting 26．to try 27．a 28．products 29．sweeter 30．though/although
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
21．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
22．句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“ A white box...the word “popsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
23．句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When you...(walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
24．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(connect) to a video game: Super Mario!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，提示词connect“连接”的过去分词是connected。故填was connected。
25．句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
26．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
27．句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“such...simple game”可知，此处
指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
28．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells...”可知，提示词produce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
29．句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
30．句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根据“My parents had a great childhood...they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”的句意可知，空处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填though/although。
31．cared 32．a 33．eyes 34．smartest 35．loudly 36．surprised 37．for 38．if 39．to find 40．but
【导语】本文主要讲一个习惯自我放弃的男孩在老师的鼓励和关心下一步步改变自己的历程。
31．句意：没有人关心他。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，care的过去式cared。故填cared。
32．句意：她是个面带微笑的美丽女人。此处泛指“一个面带微笑的美丽女人”，smiling以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
33．句意：在他年轻的生命中，他第一次无法把目光从他的老师身上移开。人有两只眼睛，用复数。故填eyes。
34．句意：我想让最聪明的男孩回答我的问题。根据“the ... (smart) boy”可知是最聪明的男孩，the后用最高级smartest。故填smartest。
35．句意：然后她大声说：“比尔，请！”此处用副词修饰动词，loud的副词形式loudly。故填loudly。
36．句意：比尔一言不发地站了起来，因为他非常惊讶。主语he指人，此处表示“惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。
37．句意：她甚至为他做了美味的食物。根据“cooked delicious food ... him”可知是为他做美味的食物，for“为了”。故填for。
38．句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。空后是“没有什么事不可能的”的肯定条
件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
39．句意：他发现自己通过了考试，非常兴奋。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
40．句意：现在比尔发现他不仅可以学习，而且可以做得很好。not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，根据题目要求可知无提示词的空要填入“一个适当单词”，此处省略also。故填but。
41．were introduced 42．As 43．fame 44．influenced 45．a 46．in 47．more 48．that/who 49．to taste 50．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴黄酒。
41．句意：在这次活动中，许多中国产品被介绍给了世界。根据“many Chinese products”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were introduced符合句意，故填were introduced。
42．句意：绍兴黄酒作为世界三大古酒之一，是中国产的土酒。根据“one of the three ancient wine in the world”可知，作为三大古酒之一，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
43．句意：但最典型的中国黄酒是享有盛誉的绍兴黄酒。根据“which enjoys high”可知，需要名词，fame符合句意，故填fame。
44．句意：迄今为止，它也影响了国内外。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词构成完成时态，influenced符合句意，故填influenced。
45．句意：它不仅在人类生活中发挥作用，而且在人类文明史上占有一席之地。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，故填a。
46．句意：它不仅在人类生活中发挥作用，而且在人类文明史上占有一席之地。根据“the history of human civilization”可知，在人类文明史上，in符合句意，故填in。
47．句意：喝它的人可以比不喝的人获得更多的能量，这样他们就可以赢得赛艇比赛。根据“than others”可知，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
48．句意：我发现它很有趣，想买一些给我父亲，他喜欢尝试不同种类的葡萄酒。根据“likes to try different kinds of wine”可知，定语从句，先行词是人，that/who符合句意，故填that/who。
49．句意：回到美国后，我父亲迫不及待地品尝了它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to taste。
50．句意：他非常喜欢这种酒，他真的希望能亲自来中国品尝一下。根据“hopes to come to China”可知，副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。
51．the 52．falls 53．from 54．warmly 55．is celebrated 56．but 57．to feed 58．us 59．more popular 60．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
51．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据“one of… four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
52．句意：端午节是农历五月初五。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
53．句意：今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。
54．句意：它受到热烈欢迎。此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly“热烈地”，故填warmly。
55．句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
56．句意：当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
57．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“people threw zongzi into the river … the fish”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。
58．句意：尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？介词for后接宾格us，故填us。
59．句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午节平安健康”比那句问候更受欢迎。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
60．句意：除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。other后接复数名词，故填countries。
61．to get 62．How 63．men 64．with 65．them 66．the 67．that 68．found 69．Sadly 70．worse
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。
61．句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to get。
62．句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
63．句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。two后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
64．句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。come up with“想起”。故填with。
65．句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”of后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigeons。故填them。
66．句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
67．句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。
69．句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
70．句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
71．and 72．are falling 73．On 74．exactly 75．the most beautiful 76．memories 77．he 78．to look 79．The 80．peaceful
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪的作用。
71．句意：阿拉斯加安克雷奇的天还很黑，凯伦·坎宁安穿上保暖的衣服，在雪地里出门。根据“goes out”和“puts on warm clothes”可知，此处要表达的是“穿上温暖的衣服并且出去”，and
意为“并且”，表并列。故填and。
72．句意：一片漆黑，这些白色的东西轻轻地落下。根据“these white thing…(fall) down so gently,”可知，这里指这些白色的东西正在轻轻地掉下来，需用现在进行时，其结构是：be doing，主语 these white things 是复数，因此be动词用are，fall的现在分词为falling。故填are falling。
73．句意：1月29日，该市降雪量达到100英寸，比以往任何一年都多。根据“January 29,”可知，此处指具体的时间，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
74．句意：究竟是什么让雪如此特别？空后的makes是动词，需用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
75．句意：他认为，雪是我们一生中看到的最美丽的东西之一。这里是：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以此处应用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
76．句意：哈雷说，对许多人来说，雪带来了许多美好的回忆。many后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。
77．句意：“这让我们很开心，”他说。此处应用he指代上文提到的“Trevor Harley”。故填he。
78．句意：很好看。此处是句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用look的不定式to look。故填to look。
79．句意：雪花飘落的声音……是如此的治愈。根据“sound of snow”可知，此处要表达的是“雪的声音”，此处应用定冠词the特指雪的声音，the放在句首开头字母要大写。故填The。
80．句意：有一段时间，雪确实让世界变得更加和平，因为研究表明，几英寸的雪可以吸收60%的声音。空后的place是名词，此处需用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。
81．has worked 82．to go 83．an 84．took 85．least 86．especially 87．of 88．why 89．beginning 90．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
81．句意：Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，主语是第
三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has worked。
82．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
83．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
84．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
85．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。
86．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。
87．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of“数以百万的”，故填of。
88．句意：这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
89．句意：但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
90．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格，故填today’s。
91．without 92．rules 93．staying 94．happily 95．harder 96．But 97．so 98．an 99．yourself 100．returned
【导语】本文主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
91．句意：丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文“no flying”可知，此处指不坐飞机，without“没有”，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
92．句意：定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
93．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。spend some
time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
94．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他旅行得很愉快。空处修饰动词traveled，所以用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
95．句意：但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
96．句意：但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
97．句意：他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前“得到很多人的帮助”是空后“他没有半途而废”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
98．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据“open door ”可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
99．句意：永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。根据“always believe in...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
100．句意：7月，彼得森先生返回了他的国家。根据“In July”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
101．widely 102．in 103．more 104．situations 105．Using 106．an 107．so 108．what 109．yourself 110．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
101．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
102．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
103．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
104．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
105．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
106．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
107．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
108．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
109．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
110．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
111．happily 112．the biggest 113．a 114．with 115．was hidden 116．beginning 117．helpful 118．to make 119．has become 120．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
111．句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
112．句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
113．句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
114．句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
115．句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
116．句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
117．句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
118．句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
119．句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
120．句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
121．a 122．was chosen 123．for 124．but 125．after 126．better 127．themselves 128．ways 129．getting 130．finally
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
121．句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
122．句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。
123．句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。
124．句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
125．句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he moved to Arizona...his wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
126．句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
127．句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
128．句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“more”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
129．句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
130．句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
131．to be 132．humorous 133．fans 134．him 135．in 136．though/although 137．an 138．really 139．given 140．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
131．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填to be。
132．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hosting style”可知，此处应用名词humor“幽默”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humorous。
133．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number of”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
134．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
135．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was born …a small county”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
136．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
137．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“ordinary person”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
138．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hope。故填really。
139．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语More focus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
140．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
141．the 142．their 143．happily 144．until 145．were shopping 146．drove 147．At 148．How 149．mice 150．to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在海边度假的经历。
141．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！根据“on…first day”可知，此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the。故填the。
142．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。根据“Mum and Dad were reading …books”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈在读他们的书，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词books。故填their。
143．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy“开心的”的副词形式happily“开心地”修饰动词building，在句中作状语。故填happily。
144．句意：直到深夜才恢复供电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again…late at night.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。
145．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填were shopping。
146．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词drive“开车送（人）”用过去式drove。故填drove。
147．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不!”根据“…the end of”可知，此处考查at the end of“在……的结束时”，介词短语，此处应填介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
148．句意：多么奇怪啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓；句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How。
149．句意：保罗的牛奶和我的苹果被一群老鼠喝光、吃掉了。根据空前“a family of”可知，此处表示一窝老鼠，应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice。故填mice。
150．句意：我们都很高兴回家了。根据“were all really glad…home”可知，此处考查be glad to do sth.“开心做某事”，应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
151．was sitting 152．an 153．were left 154．for 155．best 156．to go 157．who/that 158．soon 159．and 160．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
151．句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
152．句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。office是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛
指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数。故填were left。
154．句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay for sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填for。
155．句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
156．句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填to go。
157．句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。
158．句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
159．句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
160．句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
161．praised 162．an 163．gradually 164．smoother 165．shows 166．listening 167．to write 168．their 169．because 170．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
161．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
162．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
163．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
164．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音
乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
165．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
166．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
167．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
168．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
169．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
170．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。
171．finding 172．for 173．was asking 174．but 175．anything 176．feelings 177．unkind 178．surprised 179．was refused 180．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
171．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
172．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
173．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
174．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
175．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
176．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
177．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
178．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
179．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
180．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
181．have had 182．sold 183．passengers 184．more excited 185．How 186．and 187．a 188．loudly 189．in 190．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
181．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
182．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
183．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
184．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
185．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
186．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
187．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
188．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
189．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
190．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
191．that/which 192．the oldest 193．first 194．to 195．a 196．was welcomed 197．has fallen 198．to lose/losing 199．fans 200．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
191．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
192．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
193．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
194．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
195．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
196．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去
时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
197．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
198．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
199．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
200．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
(2024年浙江省名校模拟真题)
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 1 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
2 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 3 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 4 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 5 catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 6 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 7 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 8 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind 9 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 10 China.”
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员) village, there is a special system that can recognize 11 (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 12 (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 13 (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can 14 (use). The can fly as far as
20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 15 (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 16 (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like 17 online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common 18 (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 19 your phone’s camera and it will see 20 you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shop in my hometown. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name.
A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 21 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 22 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.
When you 23 (walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 24 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 25 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 26 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 27 simple game could be so fun.
The store sold 28 (product) from the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mostly snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 29 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 30 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either.
（2024·浙江湖州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to work day and night. Nobody 31 (care) about him. He didn’t do well in his subjects and always failed in his exams. Sometimes Bill slept in class. His heart was not in school.
One day, Miss Jones came to Bill’s class. She was 32 smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love!
For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his 33 (eye) off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the 34 (smart) boy to answer my question.” Then she said 35 (loud), “Bill, please!” Bill stood up without a word because he was very 36 (surprising). “Just try it! I believe you can.” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening.
From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food 37 him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible 38 you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited 39 (find) that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, 40 he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. You see, a teacher saved the boy. How great the teacher is!
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
On October 17th and 18th, I took part in the 3rd the Belt and Road (一带一路) International Cooperation Summit Forum.
In this activity, many Chinese products 41 (introduce) to the world. Shaoxing Rice Wine was one of them. 42 one of the three ancient wine in the world, Shaoxing Rice Wine is local wine produced in China.
But the most typical Chinese Yellow Wine is the Shaoxing Rice Wine, which enjoys high 43 (famous). It also has 44 (influence) both home and abroad so far.
It not only plays 45 role in human life, but also takes a position 46 the history of human civilization. It’s said that South China has the custom of drinking the Shaoxing Rice Wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. People who drink it can get 47 (many) energy than others who don’t so that they can win the boat race. I found it interesting and wanted to buy some for my father 48 likes to try different kinds of wine.
After getting home in the US, my father couldn’t wait 49 (taste) it. He enjoyed the wine a lot and he 50 (real) hopes to come to China in person and try it.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 51 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 52 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 53 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 54 (warm) welcomed.
Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 55 (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 56 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 57 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 58 (we), although it sounds quite natural For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 59 (popular) than that greeting.
In addition to Chinese, many other Asian 60 (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 61 (get) food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 62 happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 63 (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
“The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 64 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers
gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of 65 .” After he did it, he flew off to 66 park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 67 he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 68 (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
69 (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 70 (bad) than before.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
While it’s still dark in Anchorage, Alaska, Karen Cunningham puts on warm clothes 71 goes out in the snow. “It’s pitch-black, and these white things 72 (fall) down so gently,” she says. A record-setting amount has hit Anchorage.
73 January 29, the city reached 100 inches of snowfall sooner than any year before.
What 74 (exact) makes snow so special Trevor Harley wrote a book about weather. Snow, he believes, is one of 75 (beautiful) things we see in our lifetime. For many people, Harley says, snow brings up many good 76 (memory): of snow days, fun, and holidays. “It makes us happy,” 77 says.
Snow also engages our senses, Cunningham says. It’s nice 78 (look) at. Plus, “You can feel it, you can taste it, there’s a certain smell to it,” she says. “ 79 sound of snow just flying down ... is so healing (治愈的).” For a time, snow really does make the world a more 80 (peace) place, for research suggests a couple inches of snow can take in 60% of sound.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists 81 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 82 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 83 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 84 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream
has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 85 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 86 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 87 pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s 88 people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 89 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 90 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said.
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 91 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 92 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 93 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 94 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 95 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 96 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 97 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 98 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 99 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 100 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 101 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All
of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 102 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 103 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 104 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
105 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 106 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 107 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 108 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 109 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 110 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been 111 (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one of 112 (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make 113 living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share 114 him. He was thankful, but the gift card 115 (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for 116 (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really 117 (help) to him. The transition taught him how 118 (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he 119 (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. 120 Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-old man do in your opinion In August 2023, Miguel, 121 79-year-old man started his dream to get a high school diploma (文凭)，which he had to give up as a secondary school student in New York.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 122 (choose) to start working to support his family by his father. Later, he found a job and stayed there 123 about 20 years.
Miguel said he would depend on his wife for certain things, 124 he always knew that he could not go further without that high school diploma. So, when he moved to Arizona 125 his wife passed away, he found The Excel Center that is aimed at improving people’s lives by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free.
“For these adults, the chance to get their high school diplomas affords them a 126 (good) life than they had before. In many ways, it is not only for 127 (they) but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director.
For Miguel, he paid more attention to more new 128 (way) to solve some maths problems. He planned to spend the next several months 129 (get) the education needed for his own place. “The education will 130 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knowledge,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.”
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dong Yuhui is a great livestreamer of East Buy. He used 131 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular because of his 132 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 133 (fan). And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is surprising. They bought products from East Buy just because of 134 (he).
Dong was born 135 a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 136 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 137 ordinary
person selling vegetables on Douyin. I 138 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be 139 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said.
In December, 2023, he 140 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be successful, you need to work hard.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 141 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 142 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡) 143 . (happy)
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 144 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 145 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 146 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
147 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 148 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 149 (mouse)!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very quickly! We were all really glad 150 (get) home.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t come back. His wife was a bit worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. At that time, she 151 (sit) by the table in a dark room. She closed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband worked in 152 office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. All the things in his
home 153 (leave) by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay 154 their food and clothes. They tried their 155 (good) to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they preferred 156 (go) to visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of seeing a doctor.
Suddenly the woman 157 was waiting for her husband heard someone coming upstairs. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As 158 as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear ” asked the woman. “Didn’t you take the bus ”
“No, I didn’t take it. I ran after it 159 I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said 160 (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save even more!”
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 161 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 162 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 163 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 164 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 165 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 166 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 167 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 168 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 169 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 170 similar interests.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 171 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 172 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 173 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 174 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 175 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 176 (feel). But these 177 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 178 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 179 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 180 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 181 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 182 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 183 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 184 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 185 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 186 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 187 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 188 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 189 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 190 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 191 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 192 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 193 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 194 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 195 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 196 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 197 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 198 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 199 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 200 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
参考答案：
1．easily 2．What 3．an 4．thousands 5．that/which 6．so 7．will help 8．wearing 9．ourselves 10．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“but are…seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
2．句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…is the secret behind its popularity ”以及下文“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
3．句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expert in Hanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“date back to…of years ago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousands of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
5．句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles…catch the eyes of the world”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
6．句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘New Chinese-style clothing’ is…greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。
7．句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应填will help。故填will help。
8．句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。
9．句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“It is a way that we remind…of the value of the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
10．句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“We also want to tell the world how much we are proud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。
11．people’s 12．know 13．phones 14．be used 15．saves 16．quickly 17．an 18．to lose 19．on 20．where
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
11．句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
12．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
13．句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
14．句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
15．句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
16．句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
17．句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
19．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
20．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
21．were 22．with 23．walked 24．was connected 25．interesting 26．to try 27．a 28．products 29．sweeter 30．though/although
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
21．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
22．句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“ A white box...the word “popsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
23．句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When you...(walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
24．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(connect) to a video game: Super Mario!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，提示词connect“连接”的过去分词是connected。故填was connected。
25．句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
26．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
27．句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“such...simple game”可知，此处
指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
28．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells...”可知，提示词produce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
29．句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
30．句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根据“My parents had a great childhood...they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”的句意可知，空处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填though/although。
31．cared 32．a 33．eyes 34．smartest 35．loudly 36．surprised 37．for 38．if 39．to find 40．but
【导语】本文主要讲一个习惯自我放弃的男孩在老师的鼓励和关心下一步步改变自己的历程。
31．句意：没有人关心他。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，care的过去式cared。故填cared。
32．句意：她是个面带微笑的美丽女人。此处泛指“一个面带微笑的美丽女人”，smiling以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
33．句意：在他年轻的生命中，他第一次无法把目光从他的老师身上移开。人有两只眼睛，用复数。故填eyes。
34．句意：我想让最聪明的男孩回答我的问题。根据“the ... (smart) boy”可知是最聪明的男孩，the后用最高级smartest。故填smartest。
35．句意：然后她大声说：“比尔，请！”此处用副词修饰动词，loud的副词形式loudly。故填loudly。
36．句意：比尔一言不发地站了起来，因为他非常惊讶。主语he指人，此处表示“惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。
37．句意：她甚至为他做了美味的食物。根据“cooked delicious food ... him”可知是为他做美味的食物，for“为了”。故填for。
38．句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。空后是“没有什么事不可能的”的肯定条
件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
39．句意：他发现自己通过了考试，非常兴奋。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
40．句意：现在比尔发现他不仅可以学习，而且可以做得很好。not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，根据题目要求可知无提示词的空要填入“一个适当单词”，此处省略also。故填but。
41．were introduced 42．As 43．fame 44．influenced 45．a 46．in 47．more 48．that/who 49．to taste 50．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴黄酒。
41．句意：在这次活动中，许多中国产品被介绍给了世界。根据“many Chinese products”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were introduced符合句意，故填were introduced。
42．句意：绍兴黄酒作为世界三大古酒之一，是中国产的土酒。根据“one of the three ancient wine in the world”可知，作为三大古酒之一，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
43．句意：但最典型的中国黄酒是享有盛誉的绍兴黄酒。根据“which enjoys high”可知，需要名词，fame符合句意，故填fame。
44．句意：迄今为止，它也影响了国内外。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词构成完成时态，influenced符合句意，故填influenced。
45．句意：它不仅在人类生活中发挥作用，而且在人类文明史上占有一席之地。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，故填a。
46．句意：它不仅在人类生活中发挥作用，而且在人类文明史上占有一席之地。根据“the history of human civilization”可知，在人类文明史上，in符合句意，故填in。
47．句意：喝它的人可以比不喝的人获得更多的能量，这样他们就可以赢得赛艇比赛。根据“than others”可知，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
48．句意：我发现它很有趣，想买一些给我父亲，他喜欢尝试不同种类的葡萄酒。根据“likes to try different kinds of wine”可知，定语从句，先行词是人，that/who符合句意，故填that/who。
49．句意：回到美国后，我父亲迫不及待地品尝了它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to taste。
50．句意：他非常喜欢这种酒，他真的希望能亲自来中国品尝一下。根据“hopes to come to China”可知，副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。
51．the 52．falls 53．from 54．warmly 55．is celebrated 56．but 57．to feed 58．us 59．more popular 60．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
51．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据“one of… four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
52．句意：端午节是农历五月初五。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
53．句意：今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。
54．句意：它受到热烈欢迎。此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly“热烈地”，故填warmly。
55．句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
56．句意：当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
57．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“people threw zongzi into the river … the fish”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。
58．句意：尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？介词for后接宾格us，故填us。
59．句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午节平安健康”比那句问候更受欢迎。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
60．句意：除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。other后接复数名词，故填countries。
61．to get 62．How 63．men 64．with 65．them 66．the 67．that 68．found 69．Sadly 70．worse
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。
61．句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to get。
62．句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
63．句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。two后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
64．句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。come up with“想起”。故填with。
65．句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”of后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigeons。故填them。
66．句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
67．句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。
69．句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
70．句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
71．and 72．are falling 73．On 74．exactly 75．the most beautiful 76．memories 77．he 78．to look 79．The 80．peaceful
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪的作用。
71．句意：阿拉斯加安克雷奇的天还很黑，凯伦·坎宁安穿上保暖的衣服，在雪地里出门。根据“goes out”和“puts on warm clothes”可知，此处要表达的是“穿上温暖的衣服并且出去”，and
意为“并且”，表并列。故填and。
72．句意：一片漆黑，这些白色的东西轻轻地落下。根据“these white thing…(fall) down so gently,”可知，这里指这些白色的东西正在轻轻地掉下来，需用现在进行时，其结构是：be doing，主语 these white things 是复数，因此be动词用are，fall的现在分词为falling。故填are falling。
73．句意：1月29日，该市降雪量达到100英寸，比以往任何一年都多。根据“January 29,”可知，此处指具体的时间，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
74．句意：究竟是什么让雪如此特别？空后的makes是动词，需用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
75．句意：他认为，雪是我们一生中看到的最美丽的东西之一。这里是：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以此处应用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
76．句意：哈雷说，对许多人来说，雪带来了许多美好的回忆。many后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。
77．句意：“这让我们很开心，”他说。此处应用he指代上文提到的“Trevor Harley”。故填he。
78．句意：很好看。此处是句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用look的不定式to look。故填to look。
79．句意：雪花飘落的声音……是如此的治愈。根据“sound of snow”可知，此处要表达的是“雪的声音”，此处应用定冠词the特指雪的声音，the放在句首开头字母要大写。故填The。
80．句意：有一段时间，雪确实让世界变得更加和平，因为研究表明，几英寸的雪可以吸收60%的声音。空后的place是名词，此处需用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。
81．has worked 82．to go 83．an 84．took 85．least 86．especially 87．of 88．why 89．beginning 90．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
81．句意：Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，主语是第
三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has worked。
82．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
83．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
84．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
85．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。
86．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。
87．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of“数以百万的”，故填of。
88．句意：这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
89．句意：但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
90．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格，故填today’s。
91．without 92．rules 93．staying 94．happily 95．harder 96．But 97．so 98．an 99．yourself 100．returned
【导语】本文主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
91．句意：丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文“no flying”可知，此处指不坐飞机，without“没有”，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
92．句意：定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
93．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。spend some
time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
94．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他旅行得很愉快。空处修饰动词traveled，所以用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
95．句意：但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
96．句意：但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
97．句意：他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前“得到很多人的帮助”是空后“他没有半途而废”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
98．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据“open door ”可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
99．句意：永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。根据“always believe in...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
100．句意：7月，彼得森先生返回了他的国家。根据“In July”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
101．widely 102．in 103．more 104．situations 105．Using 106．an 107．so 108．what 109．yourself 110．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
101．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
102．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
103．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
104．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
105．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
106．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
107．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
108．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
109．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
110．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
111．happily 112．the biggest 113．a 114．with 115．was hidden 116．beginning 117．helpful 118．to make 119．has become 120．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
111．句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
112．句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
113．句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
114．句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
115．句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
116．句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
117．句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
118．句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
119．句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
120．句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
121．a 122．was chosen 123．for 124．but 125．after 126．better 127．themselves 128．ways 129．getting 130．finally
【导语】本文主要介绍一个年近80的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。
121．句意：2023年8月，79岁的米格尔开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想，他在纽约读中学时不得不放弃这个梦想。此处表示泛指，79以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
122．句意：当他的父母在他十几岁的时候分居时，米格尔被他的父亲选中开始工作来养家糊口。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“separated”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。
123．句意：后来，他找到了一份工作，在那里待了大约20年。空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。
124．句意：米格尔说，在某些事情上，他会依赖妻子，但他一直都知道，没有高中文凭，他走不了更远。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
125．句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他发现了旨在改善人们生活的Excel中心，该中心为任何18岁以上的成年人提供免费完成未完成高中教育的机会。根据“when he moved to Arizona...his wife passed away,”可知，他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州，应用after连接。故填after。
126．句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会为他们提供了比以前更好的生活。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
127．句意：在很多方面，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的孩子。根据“but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭不仅仅是为了自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
128．句意：对于米格尔来说，他更多地关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“more”可知，名词用复数。故填ways。
129．句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为自己的职位接受必要的教育。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填getting。
130．句意：教育将最终决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。final是形容词，空处是作状语，应用副词。故填finally。
131．to be 132．humorous 133．fans 134．him 135．in 136．though/although 137．an 138．really 139．given 140．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
131．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填to be。
132．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hosting style”可知，此处应用名词humor“幽默”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humorous。
133．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number of”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
134．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
135．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was born …a small county”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
136．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
137．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“ordinary person”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
138．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hope。故填really。
139．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语More focus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
140．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
141．the 142．their 143．happily 144．until 145．were shopping 146．drove 147．At 148．How 149．mice 150．to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在海边度假的经历。
141．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！根据“on…first day”可知，此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the。故填the。
142．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。根据“Mum and Dad were reading …books”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈在读他们的书，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词books。故填their。
143．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在开心地堆一个大沙堡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy“开心的”的副词形式happily“开心地”修饰动词building，在句中作状语。故填happily。
144．句意：直到深夜才恢复供电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again…late at night.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。
145．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填were shopping。
146．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词drive“开车送（人）”用过去式drove。故填drove。
147．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不!”根据“…the end of”可知，此处考查at the end of“在……的结束时”，介词短语，此处应填介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
148．句意：多么奇怪啊！分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主谓；句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How。
149．句意：保罗的牛奶和我的苹果被一群老鼠喝光、吃掉了。根据空前“a family of”可知，此处表示一窝老鼠，应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice。故填mice。
150．句意：我们都很高兴回家了。根据“were all really glad…home”可知，此处考查be glad to do sth.“开心做某事”，应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
151．was sitting 152．an 153．were left 154．for 155．best 156．to go 157．who/that 158．soon 159．and 160．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
151．句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
152．句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。office是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛
指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数。故填were left。
154．句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay for sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填for。
155．句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
156．句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填to go。
157．句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。
158．句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
159．句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
160．句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
161．praised 162．an 163．gradually 164．smoother 165．shows 166．listening 167．to write 168．their 169．because 170．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
161．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
162．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
163．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
164．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音
乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
165．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
166．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
167．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
168．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
169．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
170．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。
171．finding 172．for 173．was asking 174．but 175．anything 176．feelings 177．unkind 178．surprised 179．was refused 180．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
171．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
172．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
173．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
174．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
175．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
176．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
177．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
178．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
179．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
180．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
181．have had 182．sold 183．passengers 184．more excited 185．How 186．and 187．a 188．loudly 189．in 190．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
181．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
182．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
183．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
184．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
185．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
186．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
187．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
188．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
189．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
190．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
191．that/which 192．the oldest 193．first 194．to 195．a 196．was welcomed 197．has fallen 198．to lose/losing 199．fans 200．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
191．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
192．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
193．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
194．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
195．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
196．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去
时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
197．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
198．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
199．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
200．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料