2024年广东省中考英语总复习课件 形容词和副词课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
模块一　词类
第三节　形容词和副词
分析广东近几年的中考真题可知，形容词和副词为每年的必考点，主要出现在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空中。
形容词、副词的用法
一、形容词的用法
1.形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中主要作定语和表语，也可以作状语、补语等成分。作定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常位于名词前，修饰不定代词时常位于不定代词后；作表语时和系动词连用，构成系表结构。如：
（1）The old man died on a cold morning.（作定语） 这个老人死于一个寒冷的早晨。
（2）I have something important to discuss with you.（作定语） 我有一些重要的事与你讨论。
（3）He arrived home，hungry and cold.（作状语，可放句首或句末） 他回到家，又饿又冷。
（4）The good news made everyone happy.（作宾补） 这个好消息使每个人高兴。
（5）People had to burn coal to keep warm in winter in the past.（作表语）过去人们在冬天得靠烧煤保暖。
2.形容词的特殊用法
（1）-ed形容词，指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人；-ing形容词，指事物对人的影响，主语一般是物。如：
The boy is interested in the interesting film.这个男孩对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣。
（2）基数词＋度量词＋形容词。如：2 meters wide 2米宽；8 years old 8岁
（3）系动词＋动词的过去分词。如：be lost 迷路；be/get married 结婚；get dressed （自己）穿衣服
（4）形容词＋连字符“-”＋名词＋“-ed”。如：a kind-hearted man 一个心地善良的人
二、副词的用法
1.副词的分类
类别 示例
时间副词 ago；already；before；early；just；later；lately；now；once；soon；recently；today；yet
频度副词 always；usually；often；sometimes；seldom；ever；hardly；never
地点副词 away；back；everywhere；anywhere；home；here；there；near；outside；inside
类别 示例
程度副词 almost；enough；much；nearly；only；quite；really；so；too；very；rather；still
方式副词 badly；carefully；happily；loudly；quickly；quietly；safely；slowly
疑问副词 when；where；why；how（how long；how soon；how far；how often）
2.副词的用法
副词通常作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；也可以作定语、表语或宾补等成分。如：
（1）She parked the car very easily.（作状语）她停车非常容易。
（2）The people there were very kind.（作定语）那里的人非常善良。
（3）Is the radio on or off？ （作表语）收音机是开着的还是关着的？
（4）I’m pleased to see you back.（作宾补）见到你回来我很高兴。
3.形容词变副词
序号 规则 示例
1 直接在形容词词尾加-ly slow→slowly；quiet→quietly；careful→carefully
2 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ly lucky→luckily；happy→happily；noisy→noisily
3 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，去e再加-y terrible→terribly；simple→simply；gentle→gently
4 其他变化 true→truly；full→fully
Tips： （1）有些形容词和副词是同形的，如：fast，early，hard，straight等。如：
This is hard work.We have to work hard.这是困难的工作。我们必须努力工作。
（2）有些形容词加上-ly之后变成副词，但意义和原来差别很大。如：hard，hardly；most，mostly；late，lately等。如：
He works hard but he can hardly make any progress.他努力工作但几乎没有任何进步。
（3）某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如： friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，silly，orderly，daily，likely等。如：
The people around me are very friendly.我周边的人都很友好。
（4）enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，放在名词前；作副词时，意为“足够地”，放在形容词、副词的后面（简单记忆法：enough位于名前，形副后）。如：
They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
I was old enough to work and earn money.我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。
1.（2022广东短文填空节选）You may not know how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of people’s first two choices.People like it because it is 　good　 for their health.
2.（2021广东短文填空节选）Since then he has written thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　proud　 of what he is doing.
3.（2020广东短文填空节选）In a week，it made $52.Although it was only a 　little　 money，she helped 12 kids with it！
good　
proud　
little　
4.My grandpa practices playing the guitar 　hard　 （hardly/hard） in the university for the elderly every day.
5.We can collect rainwater when it rains 　heavily　 （heavy），and use it to water plants.
6.The 　exciting　 news made him 　excited　 .（excite）
7.In order to protect his eyes，he 　seldom　 （seldom/usually） uses electronic products.
hard　
heavily　
exciting　
excited　
seldom　
形容词、副词的比较等级
一、形容词、副词的比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 规则 示例
单音节词和部分双音节词 （1）一般在词尾加-er，-est fast→faster→fastest；tall→taller→tallest
类别 规则 示例
单音节词和部分双音节词 （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r，-st large→larger→largest；wide→wider→widest
（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest；fat→fatter→fattest；
hot→hotter→hottest；thin→thinner→thinnest
类别 规则 示例
单音节词和部分双音节词 （4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词，变-y为i，再加-er，-est easy→easier→easiest；early→earlier→earliest
类别 规则 示例
多音节词和部分双 音节词 在词前加more/less，most/least important→more/less important→
most/least important；
interesting→more/less interesting→
most/least interesting
形容词的比较等级的变化
比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er；词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加-y，需要把y改为i；
最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记；形容词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well（好） better best
ill/bad/badly（坏） worse worst
many/much（多） more most
little（少） less least
原级 比较级 最高级
far（远） farther（距离远）（具体的） farthest
further（距离远；程度深）（抽象的） furthest
old（老） older（年龄大；旧的） oldest
elder（年长的） （有血缘关系的） eldest
二、形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
常用结构 示例
肯定 as＋原级＋as Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特的年龄一样大。
否定 not as/so＋原级＋as Jim doesn’t run as/so fast as Mike.吉姆没有迈克跑得快。
倍数表达 倍数＋as＋原级＋as Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫的睡眠时间是人的两倍。
Tip： 有表示程度的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时，用原级。如：The room is too small.这个房间太小了。
2.比较级
常用结构 含义 示例
不同程度（用于两者之间的比较） A＋比较级＋than＋B A比B更…… Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
不同程度（用于两者之间的比较） A＋less＋形容词/副词原级＋than＋B A不及B…… I think English is less difficult than physics.我认为英语没有物理难。
常用结构 含义 示例
不同程度（用于两者之间的比较） Which/Who＋比较级，A or B？ A和B，哪个/谁更……？ Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？ 地球和月球哪一个更大？
Who is funnier，your mother or your father？ 你妈妈和你爸爸谁更有趣？
常用结构 含义 示例
不同程度（用于两者之间的比较） A＋the＋比较级＋of the two…/of the twins A是两个……/双胞胎中较……的 Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是两个男孩中较高的一个。
常用结构 含义 示例
不同程度（用于两者之间的比较） A＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B A是B的几倍/A比B……（倍数-1）倍 This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（比……大二倍）
常用结构 含义 示例
程度加深 比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… He is getting tall.他变高了。
→He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。（有一个变化的过程）
more and more＋原级 Jack becomes more and more outgoing.杰克变得越来越外向了。
常用结构 含义 示例
程度加深 the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越…… The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
Tip： 常见的修饰比较级的词/词组：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even（简单记忆法：三多两少一甚）。
3.最高级
最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较。形容词最高级前一般要加the，但有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，前面不加the。
序号 常用结构 含义 示例
1 the＋最高级＋比较范围（of/in/among…） 是……中最…… Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。
序号 常用结构 含义 示例
2 one of＋the＋最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围 “是……中最……之一”，谓语动词用单数 Li Lei is one of the most popular students in our school.李磊是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。
3 the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋比较范围 是……中第……最…… Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界第二大国。
序号 常用结构 含义 示例
4 Which/Who＋谓语动词＋the（副词前可省略）＋最高级，A，B or C？ 哪个/谁最……，A，B还是C？ Which shoes are the cheapest，the blue ones，the yellow ones or the white ones？ 哪双鞋最便宜，蓝色的，黄色的还是白色的？
Who jumped the farthest，Tom，Jack or David？ 谁跳得最远，汤姆，杰克还是戴维？
Tips： 比较级与最高级之间的转化
★同一范围的比较：最高级＝比较级＋than＋
如：Tom is the tallest student in his class.汤姆是他班里最高的学生。＝Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（和同一个班的学生进行比较）＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
★不同范围的比较：比较级＋than any ＋可数名词单数
如：China is larger than any country in Europe.中国比欧洲的任何国家都大。（中国不属于欧洲，不是同一范围）
对比：China is larger than any other country in Asia.＝China is larger than the other countries in Asia.（中国属于亚洲，是同一范围）
提示：“带有other”的就指同一范围。
★“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。常用于“I have never seen/heard/…＋比较级”，表示“我从来没有见过/听过/……比……更……”。如：
The tree is so tall.I’ve never seen a taller one before.这棵树太高了。我以前从未见过比它更高的。
肯定句中用最高级。常用于“This is the＋最高级＋that I have ever seen/heard/…”，表示“这是我曾经见过的/听过的/……最……”。如：
This is the highest mountain that I have ever seen.这是我曾经见过的最高的山。
（　C　）8.（2021广东语法选择节选改编）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It’s 　　　　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
A.longer B.longest C.the longest
C
9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much 　faster　 （fast） than the one with 4G.
10.Fishing is one of the most popular 　activities　 （activity） among the middle-aged people.
11.—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？
—Wonderful.I’ve never seen a movie 　more exciting　 （exciting） than it.
faster　
activities　
more exciting　
12.It’s believed that playing computer games too much does 　more　 （much） harm than good.
13.Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second 　deepest　 （deep）.
14.I couldn’t feel any 　worse　 （bad） because I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
15.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as 　large　 （large） as peanuts（花生）.
more　
deepest　
worse　
large　
16.—Which country has a 　bigger　 （big） population，China or Canada？
—China.Canada is a lot 　less　 （little） crowded than China.
bigger　
less　
17.I think the 　earlier　 （early） children learn to look after themselves，the 　better　 （good） it is for their future.
earlier　
better　
形容词、副词词义辨析
分析广东近五年的中考真题可知，形容词、副词的词义辨析为每年的必考点，主要出现在完形填空中。广东中考常考的形容词、副词归纳详见右侧二维码。
一、形容词、副词在语法选择中的运用
　　分析广东近四年的中考语法选择可知，形容词、副词考查了6次{形容词的比较级考查了2次：2023（31.greater），2020（34.better）；形容词的最高级考查了1次：2021（31.the longest）；副词的原级考查了3次：2022（35.successfully），2022（36.hard），2021（40.excitedly）}。该考点主要考查形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及同根词的词义辨析。考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境或固定搭配来确定答案。
1.句式结构判断法
（2023广东）For him，a space camp is 　31　 than any other camp in the world.
（　　）31.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
解析：由下文中的“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
2.上下文语境判断法
（2022广东）She worked 　36　 .… But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go bed…
（　　）36.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
解析：根据下文“But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.”可知，她学习努力，结合上下文语境可知，这里举了一些例子说明“她”学习努力，没有和其他人比较的含义。故选A。
　　There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the 　18　 care，but the corn was dying because there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very 　19　 .
（　C　）18.A.great B.greater C.greatest
（　A　）19.A.sad B.sadness C.sadly
C
A
二、形容词、副词在完形填空中的运用
分析广东近五年的中考完形填空可知，形容词、副词考查了18次{形容词考查了12次：2023（41.cheerful，50.luckiest），2022（45.moved，49.popular，50.difficult），2021（43.right，50.future），2020（41.was bored of，43.popular，44.short），2019（51.worried，54.honest）；副词考查了6次：2023（47.Finally），2022（48.slowly），2021（42.seriously），2020（45.suddenly，pletely），2019（52.still）}。该考点主要考查形容词、副词原级的词义辨析。考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境、固定搭配或关联词汇等来确定答案。
1.上下文判断法
（2023广东）Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very 　41　 .
（　　）41.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
解析：根据上文提到的“always wanted a sister”和“she would have one”可知，Dora应该是感到很开心。故选D。
2.固定搭配
（2021广东）… Last month，a space agency（机构） told the public that they were 41. 　looking for　 “a planet protection officer”.Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9-year-old boy look the information 　42　 . He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
（　　）42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
解析：take … seriously意为“认真对待……”，是固定搭配，故选C。
3.关联词汇判断法
）… After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror（镜子） and found that his 　44　 hair no longer fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair.
（　　）44.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
解析：由下文“他想换长发”可推测出，他的“短发”与他的新面貌不匹配。long的反义词是short，故选B。
My sister’s white blouse had a large opening on the back.My wife took it over and checked 　20　 ，and then said，“Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past，and I was 　21　 to see it again： all the openings were sewed up by thin and 　22　 thread（线） and they looked like ice crystals（晶体） on winter’s branches（树枝） in the north.She 　23　 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.I said with praise，“It’s just as 　24　 as a piece of art.”
（　A　）20.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily
（　D　）21.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
（　B　）22.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow
（　C　）23.A.really B.once C.even D.just
（　A　）24.A.beautiful B.necessary C.important D.strange
A
D
B
C
A
三、形容词、副词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东近六年的中考短文填空可知，形容词、副词考查了10次{形容词考查了7次：2023（73.popular），2022（68.good），2021（72.proud），2020（73.little），2019（76.favorite），2018（74.wide/long），2018（75.such）；副词考查了5次：2023（70.by），2022（70.ago），2019（73.ago），2018（76.However）；比较级考查了1次：2022（74.more）}。该考点主要考查形容词、副词的词形转换。考生需要根据固定搭配、句式结构和上下文语境来确定答案。
1.固定搭配法
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
（2023广东）About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo … As time went 70. 　　　　 ，the forms of toothbrushes changed.
解析：由上文中的“About 800 years ago”并结合生活常理可知，事物会随着时间流逝发生变化。结合空前的“time went”可知，这里表示“（时间）流逝”，用固定搭配go by，故填by。
2.句式结构和上下文判断法
（1）形容词在系动词后作表语
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
（2023广东）Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It become 73. 　　　　 among local people soon.
解析：空处位于系动词became之后，可知此处应用形容词；根据语境和备选词可知，此句表示“它很快在当地人中流行起来”。故填popular。
（2）根据句子时态，判断时间副词
He bought a house there over 30 yaers 73. 　　　　 ，but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
解析：由“bought”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，“一段时间＋ago”表示“……前”，用在一般过去时中，故填ago。
（3）形容词在名词前，作定语
One of them was a picture of Andy.He was my 76.
　　　　 singer.I liked him so much that …
解析：空处修饰名词“singer”。由下文“我如此喜欢他，以至于……”可以推测出，他是我“最喜欢的”歌手。favorite意为“特别喜爱的”，是形容词，可以修饰名词，故填favorite。
（4）形容词在名词后，作后置定语，常用在“基数词＋度量词＋形容词”结构中，说明年龄、长度、宽度、高度等
… to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard.The wall was fifty feet 74. 　　　　 and around sixteen feet high.
解析：下文的“sixteen feet”与上文的“fifty feet”相对应，由下文的形容词“high”可推测出空处应该填表示“宽/长”的形容词。由于该墙是在院子里，所以50英尺“宽”或50英尺“长”都是可以的。wide意为“宽的”，是形容词，long意为“长的”，是形容词，故空处填wide/long。
（5）副词修饰整个句子
They didn’t know why their father gave them 75. 　such　 a huge job.76. 　　　　 , with the attitude（态度） of “one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77. 　a　 period of six months.
解析：根据句意可知，空前和空后表示转折。由空后的逗号（，）和空处修饰整个句子可判断空处应用however。however意为“然而”，是副词，单独使用，表示转折，后面常用逗号（，）和句子隔开。句首首字母大写，故填However。
My father works every day 25. 　late　 into the night，sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.Even when he’s at home，he always thinks about his work and 26. 　hardly　 ever spends any time with my mother and me.
late　
hardly　
一、固定用法的误用。
1.Which sweater do you 　prefer　 （like best/prefer），the yellow one or the pink one？
2.—Among the subjects，Mary’s favorite subject is English.
—You mean that Mary likes English 　best　 （well/best）.
3.He is 　much　 （much/more） cleverer than his brother.
prefer　
best　
much　
二、隐含比较。
4.The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride
　most　 （most/more）.
5.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time.There are 　more meaningful　 （meaningful） things to do.
6.Do you have a 　larger　 （large） size in blue？This one is a bit small for me.
most　
more
meaningful　
larger　
三、比较级表示最高级。
7.The tree is 　smaller　 （small） than any other tree in this area.
8.Nobody can do the work 　better　 （well） than he does.
9.—How is your recent trip to the mountain？
—I’ve never had a 　more pleasant　 （pleasant） one before.
smaller　
better　
more pleasant　
一、短文填空之基础训练（有两词多余）
two　well　use　tradition　modern　safe
1.Of all the students，Wang Lin did 　best　 in the final exam this term.
2. 　Traditional　 cultures such as Chinese knots，Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
3.Nothing is as 　useful　 as a flashlight（手电筒） during a dark night.
4.（2023湖南常德改编）—How often do you watch the game show？
— 　Twice　 a week.
best　
Traditional　
useful　
Twice　
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
5.（2023四川达州）Because of the heavy rain，my dad drove me home as 　carefully　 （care） as he could that day.
6.—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes，you sang 　（the） most beautifully　 （beautiful） of all.
7.Making robots is one of 　the most popular　 （popular） activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.
carefully　
（the） most beautifully　
the most popular　
三、根据句意填写适当的单词（盲填）
8.This camera is too expensive.I’ll buy a 　cheaper　 one because I don’t have enough money.
9.Helen is the 　youngest　 person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.
10.The problem is so 　hard/difficult　 that no one can work it out.
11.In China，when your guest’s cup is 　empty　 ，you should fill it with tea.
12.—Who do you think will win the race，Bob or Tom？
—It must be Bob.I think he runs 　faster　 .
cheaper　
youngest　
hard/difficult　
empty　
faster　
一、语法选择
One day，a restaurant was very busy.A young man took his old father to the restaurant for 　1　 evening dinner.As the old man was very weak，he dropped food on his shirt and trousers while eating.Other people 　2　 him in disgust（反感） while his son was calm.
All the people turned away from the father and the son one after another.After the old man finished eating，his son 　3　 took him to the washroom to clean off the food particles（饭粒） and the dirty marks.When they came out，all the people in the restaurant were watching them 　4　 silence.They were unable to understand 　5　 someone could embarrass himself like that in public.The son paid the bill 　6　 walked out with his father.
When they were going to step out，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him，“Don’t you think you 　7　 something behind？”
The son replied，“No，sir， I haven’t.”
The old man said，“Yes，you have！ You’ve left a good lesson to every son.”
Again，the restaurant became 　8　 . All the people looked at the son with regret and then，with great respect for both the father and the son.
The man continued，“To care for those who once cared for us is one of 　9　 honors.We all know that we 　10　 for by our parents for every little thing before.So love them，respect them，and care for them.”
（　A　）1.A./ B.a C.an
（　C　）2.A.watch B.was watching C.watched
（　A　）3.A.quietly B.quiet C.quietness
（　A　）4.A.in B.with C.to
（　B　）5.A.what B.how C.when
（　C　）6.A.or B.but C.and
（　A　）7.A.have left B.are leaving C.were leaving
（　B　）8.A.silently B.silent C.silence
（　C　）9.A.high B.higher C.the highest
（　C　）10.A.are caring B.are cared C.were cared
A
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
C
C
二、完形填空
I had too many things to do and always felt busy.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I 　1　 thought to myself，“We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were： Hurry up.
The other day，the two of us rode to a 　2　 near our home.After shopping I bought her an ice-cream，and she sat down at a table happily.
Suddenly a（n） 　3　 look appeared on her face.“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so 　4　 ！ I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life.I began 　5　 what really matters in life …
As she looked at me waiting to know if she could take her time，I knew I had to make a 　6　 .“You don’t have to hurry.Just 　7　 it，” I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by side and talked about things that both of us 　8　 .
When she got to the last bite（一口），she held it out to me.“I saved the last bite for you，Mum，” she said 　9　 .At that time，I realized I shouldn’t have 　10　 the beautiful moments with my child.I gave my child a little time … and in return，she gave me her last bite.It reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
（　B　）1.A.hardly B.always C.never D.seldom
（　D　）2.A.station B.school C.restaurant D.market
（　A　）3.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised
（　C　）4.A.mostly B.correctly C.deeply D.suddenly
（　D　）5.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering
（　D　）6.A.wish B.plan C.mark D.choice
（　B　）7.A.deal B.enjoy C.avoid D.raise
（　B　）8.A.were good at B.were interested in
C.were ready for D.were famous for
（　A　）9.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely
（　C　）10.A.hung up B.put up C.given up D.made up
B
D
A
C
D
D
B
B
A
C
三、短文填空
it　off　many　quick　early　ask　long　time　answer　fill　potato　few
Sometimes people’s words are not easily understood.
A man learned this lesson.He had been collecting 1. 　potatoes　 and piling（堆） them high on his wagon（马车）.His wagon was 2.
　filled　 with potatoes.He decided to head home，for it was getting late.
potatoes　
filled　
He noticed a small boy along the roadside and stopped to 3. 　ask　 for directions.
“Young boy，” he said，“it’s late and I must get home soon.How 4. 　long　 will it take to get to my village from here？”
The boy answered，“If you go slowly，it will take you only a short while to get home.But if you go 5. 　quickly　 ，it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.”
ask　
long　
quickly　
The man could not understand the boy’s 6. 　answer　 . He hit his horse to make 7. 　it　 hurry.The horse began to run quickly.But soon，potatoes began to fall from the wagon.Each time，the man got 8. 　off　 to collect the fallen potatoes.
The faster he went，the 9. 　more　 potatoes fell from his wagon，and the more time he had to spend stopping to pick them up.However，if he had travelled slowly，none of the potatoes would have fallen，and the man would have arrived home much 10. 　earlier　 .
And so，as the young boy warned，go slowly and it will take only a short while.
answer　
it　
off　
more　
earlier