2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习课件：主题三 生活与学习（身心健康）课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
主题三 生活与学习（身心健康）
一、 单元词汇
7A Unit 6 Do you like bananas
1　课标所列单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
banana n. 香蕉 hamburger n. 汉堡包
tomato n. 西红柿 ice cream n. 冰激凌
banana
hamburger
tomato
ice cream
·变化
英文 中文 英文 中文
salad n. 沙拉 strawberry n. 草莓
pear n. 梨 milk n. 牛奶
bread n. 面包 birthday n. 生日
salad
strawberry
pear
milk
bread
birthday
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 week n. 周；星期
food n. 食物 sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定
dinner
week
food
sure
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
vegetable n. (=hamburger)汉堡包 fruit ____ n. 蔬菜
right n. 水果 apple adj. 正确的；适当的
then n. 苹果 egg adv. 那么
carrot n. 蛋；鸡蛋 rice__ n. 胡萝卜
vegetable
fruit
right
apple
then
egg
carrot
续表
burger
英文 中文 英文 中文
chick n. 大米；米饭 so ——— n. 鸡肉
bre conj.（引出评论或问题）那么 lunch— n. 早餐；早饭
star —— n. 午餐 eat n. 明星；星星
chicken
so
breakfast
lunch
star
续表
rice
英文 中文 英文 中文
well___ v. 吃 habit adv. 好；令人满意地
healthy n. 习惯 really adj. 健康的
question adv. 真正地 want__ n. 问题
well
habit
healthy
really
question
want
续表
eat
healthy v. 需要；想要 really v. 变成
question adj. 肥的；肥胖的
be
fat
　 think about 　 思考；思索
　How about ...？ 　 （提出建议）……怎么样
think about 　
How about ... 　
7B Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1　课标所列单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
up adv. 向上 dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 tooth n.（pl. teeth）牙齿
shower n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间） forty num. 四十
up
dress
brush
tooth
shower
forty
英文 中文 英文 中文
never adv. 从不；绝不 early adv. & adj. 早（的）
fifty num. 五十 job n. 工作；职业
work v. & n. 工作 station n. 电（视）台；车站
never
early
fifty
job
work
station
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
o’clock adv. （表示整点）……点钟 night n. 晚上；夜晚
funny adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习
o’clock
night
funny
exercise
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最 group n. 组；群
half n. & pron. 一半；半数 past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj.过去的
best
group
half
past
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一 homework n. 家庭作业
run v. 跑；奔 clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
quarter
homework
run
clean
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
walk n. & v. 行走；步行 either conj. 或者 adv. 也（用在否定词组后）
lot pron. 大量；许多 metimes adv. 有时
walk
either
lot
sometimes
续表
lot __ v. 有……的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味 omets n. （pl. lives) 生活；生命
taste
life
2　非课标所列单词 含根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等，用*标识
英文 中文
　 usually 　 * adv. 通常地；一般地
wow int.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀
　 quickly 　 * adv. 很快地
usually 　
wow
quickly 　
get up 　 起床；站起 get dressed 　 穿上衣服
take a shower 　 洗淋浴 radio station 　 广播电台
on weekends 　 （在）周末
do（one’s） homework 　 做作业
take a walk 　 散步；走一走 lots of 　 大量；许多
either ... or ... 　 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
get up 　
get dressed 　
take a shower 　
radio station 　
on weekends 　
do（one’s） homework 　
take a walk 　
lots of 　
either ... or ... 　
3 短语
8A Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1　课标所列单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
meeting n. 会议；集会；会面 video n. 录像带；录像
organize v.（＝ organise）组织；筹备 chocolate n. 巧克力
taxi n. 出租汽车；的士 advice n. 劝告；建议
meeting
video
organize
chocolate
taxi
advice
英文 中文 英文 中文
travel v. & n. 旅行；游历 expert n. 专家
normal adj. 正常的；一般的 unless conj. 除非；如果不
wallet n. 钱包 mile n. 英里
travel
expert
normal
unless
wallet
mile
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
mistake n. 错误；失误 himself pron. 他自己
angry
careless
mistake
himself
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 advise v. 劝告；建议
solve v. 解决；解答 step n. 步；步骤
careful
advise
solve
step
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
trust v. 相信；信任 experience n. 经验；经历
else adv. 别的；其他的
trust
experience
else
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 agent n. 代理人；经纪人
teenager* n.（13～19岁的）青少年 　 certain * adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
upset
agent
teenager
certainly
2 非课标所列单词 含根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等，用*标识
teenager_____* adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 　 certain adj. & adv. 在中途；部分地做（或达到）
understanding
halfway
　 potato chips 　 炸土豆片；炸薯条
　 keep ... to oneself 　 保守秘密
　 in half 　 分成两半
potato chips 　
keep ... to oneself 　
in half 　
3 短语
8B Unit 1 What’s the matter
1　课标所列单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 颈；脖子
stomach n. 胃；腹部 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
fever n. 发烧 lie v. （lay）躺；平躺
matter
sore
foot
neck
stomach
throat
fever
lie
英文 中文 英文 中文
rest v. & n. 放松；休息 cough n. & v. 咳嗽
X－ray n. X射线；X光 break n. 间歇；休息
hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤 assenger n. 乘客；旅客
rest
cough
X-ray
break
hurt
passenger
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 trouble n. 问题；苦恼
hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
off
trouble
hit
herself
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
press v. 压；挤；按 sick adj. 生病的；有病的
knee n. 膝；膝盖 ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己
press
sick
knee
ourselves
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇
situation n.情况；状况 kilo n. （＝kilogram）千克；公斤
risk
accident
situation
kilo
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
rock n. 岩石 knife n. （pl. knives）刀
blood n. 血 mean n. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲
control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 spirit n. 勇气；意志
rock
knife
blood
mean
control
spirit
续表
control n. 死；死亡 spirit n. 护士
death
nurse
2　非课标所列单词 含根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等，用*标识
英文 中文 英文 中文
　 stomachache* n. 胃痛；腹痛 　 toothache* n. 牙痛
stomachache 　
toothache 　
英文 中文 英文 中文
　 headache 　 * n. 头痛 onto prep. 向；朝
bandage ___ n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 nosebleed n. 鼻出血
headache
onto
bandage
nosebleed
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
　 breathe * v. 呼吸 sunburned adj. 晒伤的
　 climber * n. 登山者；攀登者 　 importance * n. 重要性；重要
breathe
sunburned
climber
importance 　
续表
　 decisio* n. 决定；抉择
decision
What’s the matter？ 　 怎么了？出什么事了？
have a cold 　 感冒
have a stomachache 　 胃痛 lie down 　 躺下
take one’s temperature 　 量体温 have a fever 　 发烧
take breaks （take a break） 　 休息 get off 　 下车
to one’s surprise 　 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
right away 　 立即；马上
get into 　 陷入；参与
What’s the matter 　
have a cold 　
have a stomachache 　
lie down 　
take one’s temperature 　
have a fever 　
take breaks / take a break　
get off 　
to one’s surprise 　
right away 　
get into 　
3　短语
be used to 　 习惯于……；适应于……
take risks （take a risk） 　 冒险
run out （of） 　 用尽；耗尽
cut off 　 切除
get out of 　 离开；从……出来
be in control of 　 掌管；管理
give up 　 放弃
be used to 　
take risks / take a risk 　
run out (of) 　
cut off 　
get out of 　
be in control of 　
give up 　
9 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
1　课标所列单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
rather adv. 相当；相反 drive v. 迫使
friendship n. 友谊；友情 king n. 国王；君主
power n. 权利；力量 pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的
rather
drive
friendship
king
power
pale
英文 中文 英文 中文
queen n. 王后；女王 nor conj. & adv. 也不
palace n. 王宫；宫殿 wealth n. 财富
grey adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 lemon n. 柠檬
queen
nor
palace
wealth
grey
lemon
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
weight n. 重量；分量 shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
goal n. 球门；射门；目标 coach n. 教练；私人教师
kick v. 踢；踹 courage n. 勇敢；勇气
weight
shoulder
goal
coach
kick
courage
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
pull v. 拉；拖 nod v. 点头
disappoint v. 使失望
pull
nod
disappoint
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
　 latel * adv. 最近；不久前 prime adj. 首要的；基本的
minister n. 大臣；部长 　 banke * n. 银行家
fame n. 名声；声誉 examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验
lately 　
prime
minister
banker
fame
examine
2　非课标所列单词 含根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等，用*标识
英文 中文 英文 中文
　 uncomfortable * adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 besides adv. 而且
uncomfortable 　
besides
续表
英文 中文 英文 中文
teammate n. 同队队员；队友 guy n.（非正式）家伙 （pl.）伙计们
relief n. 轻松；解脱 　 agreement * n.（意见或看法）一致；同意
fault n. 过失；缺点
teammate
guy
relief
agreement 　
续表
fault
would rather 　 （通常缩写为’d rather）宁愿
drive sb. crazy/mad 　 使人发疯 / 发狂
be friends with sb. 　 成为某人的朋友
leave out 　 忽略；不提及；不包括
prime minister 　 首相；大臣 call in 　 召来；叫来
neither ... nor ... 　 既不……也不……
to start with 　 起初；开始时
let ... down 　 使失望 kick sb. off 　 开除某人
would rather 　
drive sb. crazy/mad 　
be friends with sb. 　
leave out 　
prime minister 　
call in 　
neither ... nor ... 　
to start with 　
let ... down 　
kick sb. off 　
3　短语
be hard on sb. 　 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
rather than 　 而不是
pull together 　 齐心协力；通力合作
the more ... the more ... 　 越……越……；愈……愈……
be hard on sb. 　
rather than 　
pull together 　
the more ... the more ... 　
二、 重点句型
1. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.（7B U2）
点拨：either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短语或句子。
仿写：①我们可以乘火车或者巴士。
We can go either by train or by bus.
_________________________________.
②他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
___________________________________________.
2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.（8A U10）＝ If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
点拨：unless是连词，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if ... not。
仿写：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会。
unless I’m invited
I won’t go to the party .
3. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（8B U1）
点拨：so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
仿写：她卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就序。
so that everything would be ready in time
She worked hard______________________________________.
3. His stupid mistake made him angry.（9 U11）
点拨：make sb. + adj. 意为“使某人怎么样”。
仿写：这则消息使他非常高兴。
The news made him very happy
_____________________________.
三、 教材语篇
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 1. 　 the 　 this Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries 2. 　 the normal in life, ” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll 3. 　 ta 　___ feel worse.”
about　
are 　
certainly　
be and she among talk about
feel what afraid money parent certain
Laura once lost her wallet, and she was too 4. 　 too 　 to tell her parents about it. She didn’t have any 5. 　 money so she had to walk three miles to school each day. In the end, she talked to 6. 　 her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet the next day 7. 　 and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.
money 　
her 　
and 　
afraid 　
be and she among talk about
feel what afraid money parent certain
Robert Hunt 8. 　 sam the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks 9. 　 what 　 to do first is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their 10. 　 parents 　 have more experience, and are always there to help their kids. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！
feels 　
what 　
parents 　
（改编自8A U10）
be and she among talk about
feel what afraid money parent certain
Peter felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. His mind would not stop thinking about 1. 　 wha happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. He thought his team lost the game 2. 　 because 　 he missed scoring the goal. He was really 3. 　 him 　___ that his coach might kick him off the team.
what
because 　
worried
on he nod from well what
worry where minute support because together
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings were written all over 4. 　 fa_ sad face. He just told his father he had lost the game and went into his room without saying a word. Ten 5. 　 a/a __ later, his father came in and said, “Soccer is about team effort, and you need to 6. 　 supp each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning 7. 　 from your mistakes.”
his 　
minutes 　
support　
from
on he nod from well what
worry where minute support because together
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. He said to his teammates, “If we continue to pull 8. 　 togeth , we’re going to win the next one.”
His teammates all 9. odded 　 their heads in agreement and they said, “We should think about how we can do 10. 　 better 　 next time.”
together 　
nodded
better 　
on he nod from well what
worry where minute support because together
（改编自9 Unit 11）
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
on he nod from well what
worry where minute support because together