2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题八 历史、社会与文化 主题阅读课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
主题八　历史、社会与文化
主题阅读
语法选择
词数：230　　体裁：记叙文　　标签：“蓝盔部队”　　建议用时：5 mins
Do you know “Blue Helmet”？ They are the UN peacekeepers（维和士兵）. 　1　 there are some risks and dangers in the world, they always make people feel safe. They try their best 　2　 people and bring peace.
Ke Changshui who is from China, was one of them. He is 　3　 father of two children. One of his most unforgettable experiences was his trip to South Sudan in Africa.
South Sudan was one of 　4　 areas in the world in 2015. There were some fights, and many people lost 　5　 life. The main task of Ke and other peacekeepers there was to keep the safety of the people. Meanwhile, they needed to transport materials and goods which were provided by the UN.
The living environment of homeless children 　6　 by Ke and the other Chinese peacekeepers. “We also offered classes 　7　 them and helped them develop living skills. What’s more, we also taught them health knowledge and basketball,” he told the reporter.
The experiences taught Ke two lessons. “First, I am living in a peaceful country. 　8　 , it’s not a peaceful world. Second, building peace in the world 　9　 the support of us peacekeepers,” he said.
“Every 　10　 has a duty（责任） to keep the peace. Our country has a much greater responsibility because we play an important role in the world,” Ke added.
（　C　）1. A. If B. Before C. Although连词
（　C　）2. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect动词不定式
（　A　）3. A. a B. an C. the冠词
（　C　）4. A. poor B. poorer C. the poorest形容词
（　C　）5. A. they B. them C. their代词
（　C　）6. A. improve B. are improved C. were improved被动语态
（　B　）7. A. with B. to C. for介词
（　B　）8. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Sadness
（　B　）9. A. need B. needs C. needed时态
（　A　）10. A. country B. countries C. country’s副词
C
连词
C
动词不定式
A
冠词
C
形容词
C
代词
C
被动语态
B
介词
B
副词
B
时态
A
名词
语法选择
语篇研读
价值引领
What do you learn from the passage？
We have a duty to keep the peace, and we should protect and help each other. / ...
主题词汇复现
risk, danger, safe, peace, protect, fight, lose, safety, homeless, develop, peaceful, support
长难句分析
Meanwhile, they needed to transport materials and goods
宾语
which are provided by the UN.
which引导定语从句
写作积累
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have a duty to do sth. 有责任做某事
they
needed to transport
materials and goods
which are provided by the UN.
主语
谓语
完形填空
词数：265　　体裁：记叙文　　标签：中国音乐　　建议用时：10 mins
Simona De Rosa, an Italian jazz singer, first came to China in 2018. Living here was a life-changing 　1　 for her because she was surprised by the different kinds of music.
De Rosa said, “The more I study and 　2　 Chinese music, the more I understand that it’s endless. Chinese culture is so deep and rich.”
Although she only has been in China for five years, she can sing different folk songs in different 　3　 languages. As a musician from a Western country, De Rosa wanted to 　4　 Chinese and Western singing styles and record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan province. “I think the reason why I decided to record this song in my project is that I want to 　5　 Chinese music to the world,” De Rosa said.
To add the traditional music style of western China, De Rosa 　6　 Zhelai to record the song with her. Zhelai is an amazingly 　7　 singer from Yunnan.
In this song, they sing 　8　 together. “You would have felt the magic of the song if you were there in the 　9　 . It didn’t matter that we are from different 　10　 which may have totally different cultures.” De Rosa said.
“There was something inside of us that was the same, and we held the same opinion on the differences between us. That’s the magic of music,” said De Rosa.
（　B　）1. A. expression表达 B. experience经历
C. excuse借口 D. explanation解释
（　A　）2. A. research研究 B. describe描述
C. create创造 D. remember记得
（　B　）3. A. correct正确的 B. local本地的
C. simple简单的 D. special特殊的
（　C　）4. A. change改变 B. solve解决
C. mix结合 D. think认为
（　D　）5. A. lend借给 B. give给予
C. hold举办 D. bring带来
B
表达
经历
借口
解释
A
研究
描述
创造
记得
B
正确的
本地的
简单的
特殊的
C
改变
解决
结合
认为
D
借给
给予
举办
带来
（　A　）6. A. invited邀请 B. promised承诺
C. encouraged鼓励 D. warned警告
（　B　）7. A. common普通的 B. professional专业的
C. busy忙碌的 D. patient耐心的
（　C　）8. A. politely有礼貌地 B. loudly大声地
C. perfectly完美地 D. nervously紧张地
（　B　）9. A. hospital医院 B. studio工作室
C. bank银行 D. station车站
（　A　）10. A. countries国家 B. addresses地址
C. schools学校 D. communities社区
A
邀请
承诺
鼓励
警告
B
普通的
专业的
忙碌的
耐心的
C
有礼貌地
大声地
完美地
紧张地
B
医院
工作室
银行
车站
A
国家
地址
学校
社区
完形填空
语篇研读
价值引领
What do you learn from this passage？
Although people have cultural differences, we can learn from each other. / ...
主题词汇复现
different, understand, culture, country, difference, local, traditional
长难句分析
It didn’t matter that we are from different countries which may
形式主语
have totally different cultures.
which引导定语从句
写作积累
the more ..., the more ... 越……越……
the reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……
It
that we are from different countries
which may
have totally different cultures.
主语从句
阅读理解A
词数：240　　体裁：说明文　　标签：餐桌文化　　建议用时： 10 mins
Dining manners might surprise you with some of the important rules. Knowing some tips will help you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.1题
Knowing some tips will help you have an
enjoyable meal with friends or fam ily — no matter where you
1题
are in the world.
During the meal, remember not to place the elbows on the table. And never serve alcohol（酒） by yourself. Be patient and wait politely to be offered a drink. And remember to wipe your mouth before drinking. Finally, don’t overdo the sauces（酱油）.2题
don’t overdo the sauces
2题
（酱油）.
Japan
In India, people only eat with their right hands. Forks and knives are not traditionally used for eating. Remember not to sit down for a meal until told by the host where to sit. Leave a small amount of food on your plate to show you are satisfied.3题 In general, eating everything off your plate means you’re still hungry.
Leave a
3题
small amount of food on your plate to show you are satisfied.
India
People in France usually eat with a knife and a fork. When eating, bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouth. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls.
Portugal
It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt or pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake because it shows that you don’t like the served food.4题
a simple request to ask for salt or pepper
at a meal
be a serious mistake because
4题
it shows that you don’t like the served food.
France
Some of these dining rules may seem strange, but they are important in other countries. The more time you spend in any other country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
（　D　）1. Why do we need to know some cultural dining rules？
A. Because they teach us ways to cook.
B. Because they connect us with our family.
C. Because they surprise us with some rules.
D. Because they help us when eating in foreign countries.
D
（　B　）2. What are you advised to do when eating in Japan？
A. To drink by yourself.
B. To use sauces properly.
C. To place the elbows on the table.
D. To wipe your hands before drinking.
B
（　C　）3. According to the passage, what had we better do if we have a meal with an Indian family？
A. Eat with our left hands.
B. Eat with knives and forks.
C. Leave a small amount of food on our plate.
D. Sit down before the host tells us where to sit.
C
（　A　）4. Which of the following shows that you don’t like the food in Portugal？
A. Asking for salt or pepper.
B. Using our right hands to eat.
C. Asking for a knife and a fork.
D. Touching the plates with our mouth.
A
（　C　）5. The text is most likely to be chosen from a book on 　　　 .
文章介绍了餐桌礼仪,属于文化范畴。
science
B. geography
C. Culture
D. history
C
阅读理解A
语篇研读
价值引领
Do you think it is important to follow table manners？ And why？
Yes, I do. Because it shows that you are polite to the people you are eating with. / ...
主题词汇复现
manners, patient, rule, traditionally, in general, mistake
熟词生义
hand 传递；分发
文化知识
自周代起，我国便已经形成了一套相对完整的餐桌礼仪制度。后来经由儒家思想的创立者孔子及后人的传承和发扬，成为我国文化的重要组成部分。
Since the Zhou Dynasty, China has formed a relatively complete system of table etiquette. Later, through the inheritance and promotion of Confucius and later generations, it became an important part of our national culture.
阅读理解B
词数：235　　体裁：说明文　　标签：花丝镶嵌工艺　　建议用时：10 mins
Gu Guoqiang, born in 1994, fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft（花丝镶嵌工艺） during his study in Beijing for repairing cultural and historic things. So, to keep the craft alive,1题 he returned to Chongqing in 2015 to study the cultural heritage（遗产） art.
To keep the craft
1题
alive,
Filigree mosaic craft, a traditional Chinese aulic（宫廷） handmade art, is also called fine gold craft as it usually uses tiny gold lines as thin as 0.16 millimeters to form different shapes, and was listed as one of China’s national wonderful cultural heritages in 2008.2题
was listed as one of China’s national wonderful
2题
cultural heritages in 2008.
“The training was very difficult and boring, at first,” said Gu. He often became unhappy when failing to make a 0.8-millimeter silver line on a silver plate. “But if others could learn, why shouldn’t I？” Gu told himself whenever he felt like giving up, he remembered his dream and practiced even harder.3题 Little by little, he learned to draw the metal thinner than a hair and create nice pieces of art.
“But if others could
learn, why shouldn’t I？” Gu told himself whenever h e felt
like giving up, he remembered his dream and practi ced even
3题
harder.
In 2017, Gu Guoqiang set up his own studio. He tried to add traditional Chinese culture to his designs, and also combined modern taste with users’ habits. Now, lots of people come to Chongqing to learn this. And Gu’s studio sells about 300 filigree mosaic artworks per month, many of which are ordered by people overseas.
（　B　）1. Why did Gu Guoqiang return to Chongqing in 2015？
A. Because he loved living in Chongqing.
B. Because he hoped to protect the filigree mosaic craft.
C. Because he found more cultural heritage artworks there.
D. Because he wanted to learn more about the history there.
B
（　D　）2. What can we learn about the filigree mosaic craft from Paragraph 2？
A. It was made by machines.
B. It was used by folk people.
C. It used tiny gold lines as thin as 0.8 mm.
D. It became a China’s cultural heritage in 2008.
D
（　B　）3. How did Gu succeed in creating nice pieces of art according to Paragraph 3？
A. By asking experts for help.
B. By practicing harder by himself.
C. By searching for information online.
D. By learning from others’ experience.
（　B　）4. What does the underlined word “combined” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Put. B. Connected.
C. Covered. D. Touched.
B
B
（　C　）5. What’s the purpose of the passage？
文章介绍了辜国强这位传统艺术工作者让传统工艺花丝镶嵌焕发新活力的故事。
A. To show the future of the filigree mosaic craft.
B. To review the history of the filigree mosaic craft.
C. To introduce a Chinese traditional artwork worker.
D. To provide ways to protect filigree mosaic craft artwork.
C
（　B　）6. This chart shows how this passage is developed. Which is the missing part？
A. The importance of the art
B. Gu’s achievements in the art
C. The influence of the art on Gu
D. Gu’s secret to learning the art
B
文章结构
Para. 　1　 花丝镶嵌工艺手艺人的介绍
Para. 　2　 花丝镶嵌工艺的介绍
Para. 　3　 手艺人在花丝镶嵌工艺上付出的努力
Para. 　4　 手艺人在花丝镶嵌工艺上取得的成就
1　
2　
3　
4　
阅读理解B
语篇研读
价值引领
What would you do if you failed in something？
I would keep my direction and stick to my goal. /...
主题词汇复现
cultural, traditional, national
Filigree Mosaic craft, ... , is also called fine gold craft as it
宾语
usually uses tiny gold lines as thin as 0.16 millimeters to form different shapes, and ...
as引导原因状语从句
usually uses tiny gold lines as thin as 0.16 millimeters t o form
different shapes, and ...
Filigree Mosaic craft,
is also called
fine gold craft
as it
长难句分析
主语
谓语
配对阅读C
词数：240　　标签：中国传统手工艺品　　建议用时：5 mins
左栏是五个外国人对中国传统手工艺品的需求，右栏是我国几种传统手工艺品，请将他们的需求和手工艺品进行匹配。
B. Yuhang1 in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas. It takes at least a week to make an oil paper umbrella with more than 70 steps.
（　　）1. Toby is now on business in Yuhang. He wants to buy a local gift.
B
in Yuhang
Yuhang
1题
F. Paper cutting is a symbol of traditional Chinese arts. People spend a while cutting red paper with scissors.2题 Paper cutting is rich in its content.
（　　）2. Linda finds some Chinese people use red paper with different shapes to decorate（装饰） windows, so she wants to buy one.
F
use red paper
use red paper
（　 　）3. Lucy is attracted by a red knot（绳结）. It looks like a fish and is hung on the wall.
G
a red knot（ ）
）
G. A Chinese knot is tied from a single length of red rope into different shapes.3题 Each shape has its own meaning.
Peo ple
Peo ple
2题
Peole
3题
Peo ple
Peo ple
Peo ple
（　 　）4. Mary is a clothes designer. She wants to learn how to embroider her dress.
（　　）5. David takes great interest in collecting fans, so he hopes to buy a special one.
C. Chinese Suzhou embroidery（刺绣） is widely used in bed covers, tablecloths and dresses.4题 It’s known for its smooth needlework（针线活）.
D. In China, paper fan making is famous.5题 In the past, people used paper fans to keep cool. Ancient poets wrote poems on them and artists painted on them.
C
D
embroider her d s
er s
covers, tbleths and dresses.
covers, tablecloths and dresses.
covers, tableths and dresses.
4题
embroider her d s
er hers
5题
（　 　）4. Mary is a clothes designer. She wants to learn how to embroider her dress.
（　　）5. David takes great interest in collecting fans, so he hopes to buy a special one.
A. Bamboo weaving(竹编) is a kind of traditional art. People use bamboo to make baskets, umbrellas and so on.
E. Kites were first invented in China and were used in the army to send messages. Nowadays, kites can be seen flying above parks.
C
D
配对阅读C
语篇研读
价值引领
Which kind of handcraft would you like to introduce to your foreign friends？ Why？
I would like to introduce paper cutting because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people. / ...
on business, local, bamboo weaving, traditional, paper cutting, paper fan, embroidery, Chinese knot, a symbol of
写作积累
be rich in ... 在……方面很丰富　
be known for ... 因……而著名　
take great interest in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
主题词汇复现
传统竹编工艺最早出现在新石器时代，那时人们为了将剩余的食物存放起来，就将植物的枝条编成篮筐。如今，竹编不仅具有实用价值，还有观赏性。
Traditional bamboo weaving technology first appeared in the Neolithic Age. In order to store the remaining food, people wove the branches of plants into baskets. Nowadays, bamboo weaving not only has practical value, but also is rich in ornamental value.
文化知识
短文填空
词数：213　　体裁：说明文　　标签：节气（大暑）　　建议用时：10 mins
　　hot　kind　 be　 begin　name　 another
　　it　 however　restaurant　from　 when　 take
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Major Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, 1. 　begins　 this year on July 23rd and ends August 7th.
思路点拨
1. 考查动词（变形）。由下文ends August 7th可知，begins译为“起始于……”。
begins　
During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 2. 　hottest　 season of the year. The sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for planting crops. 3. 　However　 , many natural disasters（灾害） like floods also happen. That’s why farmers are recommended to plant in time.
思路点拨
hottest　
However　
3. 考查副词。上句是有利于种植庄稼，下句是有洪水等自然灾害，因此填副词However表转折。
2. 考查形容词（变形）。the hottest season of the year 一年中最热的季节。
There are many customs to celebrate Major Heat. People from different parts of China eat different 4. 　kinds　 of food during Major Heat. There 5. 　is　 a saying which goes, “Eating pineapples in Major Heat”. People believe that 6. 　when　 Major Heat comes, pineapple tastes best.
思路点拨
kinds　
is　
when　
6. 考查连词。由上下句可知，译为“当大暑到来时，菠萝尝起来最好吃”。
5. 考查be动词（变形）。there is a saying 有一句谚语，主语是a saying， 时态为一般现在时，be动词应变为is。
4. 考查名词（变形）。different kinds of 不同种类的……。
In southern Shandong province many people go to local 7. 　restaurants　 to drink mutton soup. It is called “summer mutton soup”. In Guangdong province, people eat grass jelly（果冻）, which is 8. 　named　 Xiancaodong in Chinese. It is made 9. 　from　 a special grass.
思路点拨
restaurants　
named　
from　
9. 考查介词。be made from ... 由……制成。
8. 考查动词（变形）。be named 被叫做。
7. 考查名词（变形）。由上下句可知去当地的餐馆喝蘑菇汤。restaurant为可数名词，需要用复数形式，因此填restaurants。
It looks and tastes like 10. 　another　 jelly calledGuilinggao, or called Turtle Jelly. In Putian, Fujian province, people eat Mizao which is made of rice. People cook them with brown sugar. It can provide important energy for the human body.
思路点拨
another　
10. 考查代词。another另一种。
短文填空
语篇研读
价值引领
What other customs do you know about Major Heat？
Sending the Major Heat ship is a folk tradition hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. / ...
主题词汇复现
traditional, custom
In Guangdong province, people eat grass jelly, which is
宾语
namedXiancaodongin Chinese.
which引导定语从句
In Guangdong province,
people
eat
grass jelly,
which is
namedXiancaodongin Chinese.
长难句分析
地点状语
主语
谓语