2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题九 科学与技术 主题词汇课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
主题九　科学与技术
主题词汇
课标链接
主题群 科学与技术
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》子主题
1. 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想
2. 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
3. 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
范畴　人与社会
题型主题简介
→语法选择
→完形填空
→阅读理解A、阅读理解B、
配对阅读C、短文填空、
回答问题、书面表达
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
8A U7 Life in the future 7A M7 Using the Internet
9 U6 Inventions 7B M4 School； living environment
/ / 9A M9 Inventions and technological advances
Section A　主题词汇
② 　I get up early in the mornig. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
usually go to school at 7:30
情境串记
　Changes　 in hometown and society, historical development, and imagination of the future 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想
① What changes have taken place in the past five years
③ What will the future be like
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I went to o w
y
Changes　
Life becomes more and more
convenient. For example, we can
only bring a phone to travel
everywhere in China. / ...
Maybe we won’t go to school to
study. Instead, we will study at home
or somewhere else. / ...
子主题句型
1. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email. （WY 7B M4）——描写现代科技的使用方式
2. Everyone will study at home. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. （WY 7B M4）——描写未来学习方式
② 　I get up early in the mornig. I
情境串记
Individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the world, country, people, and the progress of society 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
① Which famous scientist do you know
③ What great progress has the scientist made
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I went to o
and then I went to
y
I know Tu Youyou. / ...
Tu Youyou discovered
Artemisinin （Qinghaosu）, and it
has saved many people since it was
applied. / ...
子主题句型
1. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. （RJ 8A U7）——介绍科学家观点
2. Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. （RJ 9 U6）——介绍科学家成果
② 　I get up early in the monig .
el ped my mom do some ch r I
情境串记
Science,　technology　 and engineering, human invention and innovation 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
① What invention of China do you know
③ What is the invention used for
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I went
technology　
I know the compass. It is one of
the four Great Inventions of China.
/ ...
The compass is used for finding
directions. / ...
Changes of Media 媒介的变革
__________ 纸
___________ 明信片
________ 邮寄
________ 信
________ 邮票
________ 收音机；电台；广播
_____________ 固定电话；座机
____________ 可移动的；非固定的
____________ 电话
_________________ 手机；移动电话
_______ (使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
_______ 给……打电话
___________________ 挂断电话
______________________ 接电话
paper
postcard
post
letter
stamp
radio
telephone
mobile
phone
mobile phone
ring
call
hang up/ring off
pick up the phone
Changes of Media 媒介的变革
_________ 录像带；录像
_________ 在线(的)；在线地
_________ 给……发电子邮件；电子邮件
_______________________ 消息；信息
___________ 互联网
___________ 网站
___________ 电脑
___________ 笔记本电脑
___________ 键盘
___________ 鼠标
video
online
email
message/information
Internet
website
computer
laptop
keyboard
mouse
_____________ 科学家
_____________ 发明
scientist
invention
Technology 科技
_________ 太空
_________ 火箭
__________ 宇航员
___________ 探索
__________ 项目；工程
___________ 任务
__________ 调查
__________ 打印
__________ 模仿；复制；复印
__________ 机械装置
___________________ 虚拟现实
_______________________ 人工智能
__________ 机器人
space
rocket
astronaut
explore
project
task
survey
print
copy
machine
Virtual Reality(VR)
AI(=artificial intelligence)
robot
Invention 发明
___________ 指南针
___________ 丝绸；丝织物
___________ 银；银器；银色的
___________ 圆圈；圈出
___________ 物体；物品
___________ 外形；形状
compass
silk
silver
circle
object
shape
___________ 厚的；浓的
___________ 巨大的
___________ 相同的
___________ 现代的
___________ 模型
thick
huge
same
modern
model
子主题句型
1. These new robots will have different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.（RJ 8A U7）——描写未来机器人的形态
2. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. （WY 9A M9）——描写发明创造的影响
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇（每空一词）
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable. From ancient times to the present, communication 1. 　is　becoming more convenient.
is　
Today, students can even take lessons 2. 　online　 at home with their computers. And the development of 5G allows them to have a smoother experience. What’s more, the 3. 　computer is also widely used in professional fields. For example, it can help 4. 　with　 3D printing that can create the realistic 3D models of people. Last week, I visited a science museum with my friends. We saw the latest robot there. It looks like humans and can do the 5. 　same　 things as we do. What an amazing technology！
online　
computer
with　
same　
核心词汇
1. create v. 创造；创建
　creation　 n. 创造
　creative　 adj. 有创造力的
微语境练词汇
Jack is so 　creative　 that he has 　created　 several new things since he was 7 years old.
creation　
creative　
creative　
created　
2. invent v. 发明；创造
　invention　 n. 发明；发明物
微语境练词汇
The spinning wheel（纺车） was a Chinese 　invention　 , and it was 　invented　 in ancient China.
3. produce v. 生产；制造；出产
　product　 n. 产品；制品
微语境练词汇
This factory 　produces　 wooden 　products　 that are eco-friendly.
invention　
invention　
invented　
product　
produces　
products　
4. rise v.&n. 升起；增加；提高（rose；risen）
微语境练词汇
According to reports by scientists, the sea level keeps 　rising　 year by year.
rising　
5. send v. 邮寄；发送（sent；sent）
　send for　 派人去请
　send out　 分发；散发
　send back　 送回；退回
　send away　 送走；解雇；驱逐
　send ... to ...　 发送……到……
微语境练词汇
The science meeting is going to be held. We have 　sent out　 mails and 　sent for　 several famous scientists.
send for　
send out　
send back　
send away　
send ... to ...　
sent out　
sent for　
6. gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的
　golden　 adj. 金色的；金的；金制的
微语境练词汇
The ancient people were able to use certain technology to make 　gold　 into decorations（装饰品） which were 　golden　 and shiny.
golden　
gold　
golden　
7. instruction n. 指示；命令 （pl.） 说明书
　instruct　 v. 指示；命令
微语境练词汇
It is so good a habit to instruct children to read the 　instructions first before they use machines when they are young.
instruct　
instruct
instructions　
8. power n.电；电力；权利；力量
　powerful　 adj.有影响力的；能控制他人的
微语境练词汇
This kind of engine is very 　powerful　 and it doesn’t need much 　power　 to operate.
9. research n. & v. 研究；调查；探讨
　do research　 做调查
微语境练词汇
　Research　 on robots has been popular since the 21st century.
powerful　
powerful　
power　
do research　
Research　
10. science n. 科学；科学课
　scientific　 adj. 科学上的；科学的
微语境练词汇
If you are interested in 　science　 , you can try to do some 　scientific　 research.
scientific　
science　
scientific　
11. deep adj. 深的；纵深的
　depth　 n. 深度
　deeply　 adv. 深深地
微语境练词汇
I was 　deeply　 moved by Yuan Longping’s 　deep　 love for our country.
depth　
deeply　
deeply　
deep　
12. electric adj. 用电的；电动的
　electronic　 adj. 电子的；电子设备的
　electrical　 adj. 用电的；电动的
　electricity　 n. 电；电能
微语境练词汇
Electricity　 is a kind of clean energy　 , and it is widely used for 　electric　 cars.
electronic　
electrical　
electricity　
Electricity　
energy　
electric　
13. else adj. 别的；其他的
　something else　 其他别的
　anything else　 任何别的
　nothing else　 没有别的
微语境练词汇
Is there 　anything else　 new in today’s scientific magazine I want to know something else　 except entertainment（娱乐） news.
something else　
anything else　
nothing else　
anything else　
something else　
14. most adj. 大部分的；多数的
adv. 最；非常 pron. 大多数
　mostly　 adv. 主要地；通常
微语境练词汇
Unlike 　most　 of students, he 　mostly　 spends his spare time reading science fiction.
mostly　
most　
mostly　
15. quick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
　quickly　 adv. 很快地；迅速地
易混辨析
quickly、rapidly和 fast
（1）quickly 强调动作快，在短时间内完成。
例如：We’ll repair it as quickly as possible.
（2）rapidly 表示抽象意义的快速。
例如：Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.
quickly　
（3）fast 强调速度快。
例如：Can you run as fast as Mike？
微语境练词汇
The robot has a qui　 mind and can find mistakes 　quickly　 .
quick　
quickly　
16. slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的
　slowly　 adv. 缓慢地
微语境练词汇
The space project was so difficult that progress was 　slow　 . After a few years, things 　slowly　 began to improve.
slowly　
slow　
slowly　
17. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
　similarly　 adv. 相似地
　be similar to　 与……相像的；类似的
微语境练词汇
These two smartphones look 　similar　 and are 　similarly　 priced.
similarly　
be similar to　
similar　
similarly　
18. still adv. 还；仍然；依旧
adj. 静止的；寂静的
熟词生义
熟义：adv. 仍然
生义：adj. 静止的；寂静的
含义 例句
　仍然　 They are still in space.
　静止的　 Scientists found it hard to have kids stay still.
仍然　
静止的　
19. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的；寂静的
　silently　 adv. 默默地；静静地
　in silence　 沉默；无声；寂静地
易混辨析
still、quiet和silent
（1）still adj. 静止的；寂静的（强调平静而又安定的状态）。
例如：Keep still when I brush your hair.
silently　
silence　
in silence　
　silence　 n. 沉默；缄默；无声
微语境练词汇
He clapped his hands for 　silence　 and announced the great scientist’s death. Everyone cried 　silently　 .
（2）quiet adj. 安静的（强调没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的状态）。
例如：On quiet nights before storms, the whole family would get together to enjoy reading.
（3）silent adj. 沉默的（强调缄默不语或无声无息）。
例如：She kept silent for a long time and nobody could tell what she was thinking about.
silence　
silently　
20. whole adj. 全部的；整个的
n. 整体；整个事物
　the whole life　 一生
　in whole　 整个地；全部
21. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
　width　 n. 宽度
　widely　 adv. 广泛地
微语境练词汇
The river is so 　wide　 that we can not measure（测量） the 　width　 of it easily.
the whole life　
in whole　
width　
widely　
wide　
width　
22. away adv. 离开；远离
　（be） far away　 远离
23. far adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的
　so far　 到目前为止；迄今为止
　far from ...　 远离……
　how far ...　 离……多远
（be） far away　
so far　
far from ...　
how far ...　
24. as adv. 像……一样；如同
prep. 当作 conj. 因为；随着
　as for　 至于
　as well　 也
　such as　 例如
　as long as　 只要
　as usual　 像往常一样
　as far as I know　 据我所知
　as well as　 也；和……一样好
　as ... as possible　 尽可能地……
as for　
as well　
such as　
as long as　
as usual　
as far as I know　
as well as　
as ... as possible　
微语境练词汇
（1）China has prepared a lot for the moon landing program. 　As for　 astronauts, they have to keep improv-ing 　as well　 , such a learning new skills.
（2）Although I didn’t know about robots 　as well as　 he did, I studied 　as much as possible　 for group work.
（3） 　As far as I know　 , Shenzhou XVI has returned and landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site 　as usual　 .
As for　
as well　
such as
as well as　
as much as possible　
As far as I know　
as usual　
27. 　be out of order / break down　 发生故障
微语境练词汇
　According to　 reports, the latest rocket 　is made from　 new materials.
be out of order / break down　
According to　
is made from　
26. 　be made of/from　 由……制成
be made of/from　
25. 　according to　 根据；按照；据……所说
according to　
28. 　so as to / so that　 以便于
29. 　take the place of　 取代
30. 　too ... to ...　 太……而不能……
微语境练词汇
New energy planes are 　too　 expensive to 　take the place of　 the traditional ones.
so as to / so that　
take the place of　
too ... to ...　
too　
take the place
of　
31. 　try out　 参加……选拔；试用；试验
32. 　write to ...　 写给……
微语境练词汇
In order to 　try out　 the new software, I 　wrote to　 the technology company yesterday.
try out　
write to ...　
try out　
wrote to