2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题六 人际沟通 主题词汇(共47张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题六 人际沟通 主题词汇(共47张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-09 21:24:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
主题六 人际沟通
主题词汇
课标链接
主题群 人际沟通
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》子主题
1. 良好的人际关系与人际交往
2. 交流与合作，团队精神
3. 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
范畴 人与社会
题型主题简介
→配对阅读C
→语法选择
→完形填空、阅读理解A、阅读理解B、短文填空、回答问题、书面表达
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
7A U1 Making new friends 7B M11 Body language
7A U2 The family 8A M1 Language learning strategies
7A U5 Spending time with friends 8B M7 Language learning
7B U9 Physical appearance 8B M9 Interpersonal communication
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
8A U9 Invitations 9A M6 Interpersonal communication
8B U4 Interpersonal communication 9B M7 Language and culture
9 U7 Rules
续表
Section A 主题词汇
② I get up early in the morning. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and go home at 6:00 p.m.. After dinner, I do my homework. After takin
情境串记
Good interpersonal relationships and communication良好的人际关系与人际交往
① What should a good friend be like in your opinion？
③ How do you get on well with your friends？
④ el ped my mom do some chores and then I went to o with m y
m y
relationships
In my opinion, a good friend
should be honest and helpful and
and happiness with me. / ...
she/he would like to share sadness
I think the best way to keep
friendship is to be patient with
him/her and give each other more
support when facing problems. / ...
子主题句型
1. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.（RJ 8B U4）——描写沟通交流中的友好互助
2. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother？（RJ 8B U4）——给出处理矛盾的建议
3. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again？ Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.（RJ 8B U4）——给出处理矛盾的建议
4. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.（WY 9A M6）——提出与朋友相处要诚实
② I get up early in the mornig. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
情境串记
Communication and cooperation, tea spirit交流与合作，团队精神
① What are the common problems when cooperating with your classmates？ Please give some examples.
③ What do you usually do when you face a problem like that？
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I went to o w y
team
For example, problems about
plans, habits, projects or grades. / ...
I will have a talk with them
and try to deal with it. / ...
子主题句型
1. I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.（RJ 8A U9）——展示提供帮助，乐于合作
2. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice.（WY 8B M7）——描写小组或者团队合作
3. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them.（WY 8B M9）——描写融入团体并鼓励与他人交流
4. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.（WY 8B M9）——提出融入团体
② I get up early in the mornig. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
a.m. and
情境串记
Cross-cultural communication, language and culture跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
① Do you know any good ways to learn English？ Please give some examples.
③ Which way is the most important one for you to learn English well？ Why？
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I we nt to o w
and then I went to o w
and then I y
language
I think the best way to learn
English is to speak English as much
as possible and study with friends.
/ ...
I think the most important way
for me is to listen to the conversations
in English movies or songs because
I am not good at listening. / ...
子主题句型
1. She helped me to improve my English so much.（RJ 8A U9）——描写同学互助学习
2. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
3. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
4. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
5. English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.（WY 9B M7）——描写语言学习的重要性
Interpersonal Communication 人际交往
_______________ 交流 _______________ 关系
_______________ 允许；准许 _______________ 表扬；赞扬
_______________ 邀请 _______________ 原谅；宽恕
_______________ 共同；在一起 _______________ 款待
_______________ 拒绝 _______________ 怀疑；疑问_______________ 开玩笑；欺骗 _______________ 提到；说到
_______________ 再见 _______________ 交谈；谈话
communicate
relationship
allow
praise
invite
excuse
together
treat
refuse
doubt
kid
mention
goodbye
conversation
_______________ 亲吻；接吻 _______________ 点头
_______________ 受欢迎的 _______________ 诚实的
_______________ 害羞的 _______________ 真相
_______________ 尊重 _______________ 主动提出
_______________ 帮助 _______________ 分享
_______________ 朋友 _______________ 关心
_______________ 强迫
kiss
nod
welcome
honest
shy
truth
respect
offer
help
share
friend
care
force
______________________________________ 对……感到满意
______________________________________ 为……担心
______________________________________ 守信
______________________________________ 当众；公开
______________________________________ 亲自
be pleased/satisfied with ...
be worried about / worry about ...
keep one’s word
in public
in person
Teamwork and Communication 团队合作与交流
_______________ 合作；协作 _______________ 包括
_______________ 团队 _______________ 组；团体
_______________ 队友 _______________ 团队合作
_______________ 项目；方案 _______________ 计划
_______________ 实现 _______________ 目标_______________ 胜利 _______________ 成功
_______________ 选择 _______________ 解释
cooperate
include
team
group
teammate
teamwork
project
plan
achieve
goal
victory
success
choice
explain
_______________ 竞争 _______________ 竞争者
_______________ 领导者 _______________ 赢家；优胜者
_______________ 相信；信任 _______________ 鼓励
_______________ 支持 _______________ 承诺
_______________ 介绍 _______________ 对话
competition
competitor
leader
winner
trust
encourage
support
promise
introduce
dialogue
______________________________________ 把……记在脑海里
______________________________________ 通力合作
______________________________________ 依赖……
______________________________________ 坚持
______________________________________ 处理；应付
______________________________________ 对……有耐心
______________________________________ 为……做准备
______________________________________ 帮助摆脱（困境）
keep ... in mind
work well together
depend on
stick to
deal with
be patient with
prepare for
help out
Language Learning 语言学习
_______________ 语言 _______________ 语法
_______________ 技艺；技巧 _______________ 单词
_______________ 句子 _______________ 形式；类型
_______________ 方法；措施 _______________ 用字母拼；拼写
_______________ 课程 _______________ 练习
_______________ 复习 _______________ 提高
_______________ 训练 _______________ 发音
_______________ 发音 _______________ 分数；得分
language
grammar
skill
word
sentence
form
method
spell
course
practice
review
improve
train
pronounce
pronunication
score
_______________ 自信 _______________ 自信的
_______________ 汉语 _______________ 法语
_______________ 俄语 _______________ 英语
_______________ 日语 _______________ 德语
______________________________ 注意；关注
______________________________ 听磁带
______________________________ 解决问题
______________________________ 做语法练习
confidence
confident
Chinese
French
Russian
English
Japanese
German
pay attention to
listen to tapes
solve problems
do grammar exercises
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇（每空一词）
Dear friends, now I would like to share some of my learning methods with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make 1. word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruits, vegetables and animals. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you 2. review , the more easily you’ll remember！
word
review
As for 3. grammar rules, I’ve used pictures and tables to help me, for example with verb tenses. I’ve also tried to put difficult 4. sentence structures into songs, but I think the best way to remember these sentences is to use them. These 5. methods work well for me. You can have a try.
I hope these methods are helpful for you too.
grammar
sentence
methods
核心词汇
1. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
achievement n. 成就； 成绩
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
微语境练词汇
The teammates tried their best to achieve their dream of winning the first prize. Finally, they succeeded and they were proud of their achievement（s） .
achievement
achieve one’s dream
achieve their dream
achievement（s）
2. advise v. 劝告；建议；通知
advice n. 劝告；建议
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
微语境练词汇
I highly advised every member of our project to communicate actively. They followed my advice and we came up with many solutions to the problem.
advice
give sb. some advice
advise sb. to do sth.
advised
advice
3. communicate v. 交流；沟通；联系
communication n. 交流；沟通 （pl.）通信；交通联系
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communication
communicate with sb.
4. depend v. 依靠；信赖；视……而定；决定（于）
independent adj. 独立的；自主的
independence n.独立；自主
depend on 依赖；取决于
independent
independence
depend on
微语境练词汇
Going away to college has made me much more independen. Now I don’t depend on my parents and I also value my indepen-dence .
5. discuss v. 讨论；商量
discussion n. 讨论；商讨
independent
independence
discussion
encouragement n. 鼓励
6. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
courage n. 勇敢；勇气
7. explain v. 解释；说明
explanation n. 解释；说明
8. express v. 表示；表达 adj. 特快的；快递的
expression n.表情；表示；表达方式
courage
encouragement
explanation
expression
9. help v.& n. 帮助；援助
helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
helpless adj. 无助的；无能为力的
help out 帮助摆脱（困境）
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with one’s help / with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
微语境练词汇
She is such a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. With her help , I’ve made great progress.
helpful
helpless
help out
help sb. with sth.
with one’s help / with the help of sb.
helpful
helps
with
help
10. introduce v. 介绍；引见
introduction n. 介绍；引进；采用；推行
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
11. invite v. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请；请柬
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
微语境练词汇
Linda was invited to Ann’s party. I’d like to go but I didn’t get an invitation .
introduction
introduce ... to ...
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
invited
invitation
12. keep v. 保持；保留（kept；kept）
keep （on） doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep （sb./sth.） away （from sb./sth.） 使（某人 /
某物）不靠近（某人 / 事物）
微语境练词汇
Susan is in a bad temper（脾气）. She keeps shouting all
day. So keep away from her at the moment.
keep （on） doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep （sb./sth.） away （from sb./sth.）
keeps
keep away from
13. regret v.&n. 遗憾；懊悔
regret doing sth. 对做过的事表示懊悔、后悔
regret to do sth. 对要做的事表示遗憾
微语境练词汇
I regretted spending so much money on a dress yesterday evening. But now I don’t have any regret（s） because it is really beautiful and my mom loves this gift very much.
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
regretted
regret（s）
14. satisfy v. 满足；使满意
satisfaction n. 满意；满足
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
微语境练词汇
What a satisfyin meal you offered！ I felt quite satisfied after the big meal. And I was also quite satisfied with the trip you had organized.
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
be satisfied with ...
satisfying
satisfied
satisfied with
15. share v. 分享；共享；分摊；共用
share ... with ... 与……分享……
16. shake v.&n. 摇动；抖动（shook；shaken）
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
17. thank v.&n. 感谢；谢谢
thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的
thanks to 由于；幸亏
be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
thank sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人
thanks for sth. / doing sth. 谢谢某物 / 做了某事
share ... with ...
shake hands with sb.
thankful
thanks to
be thankful to sb.
thank sb. for sth.
thanks for sth. / doing sth.
微语境练词汇
Thanks to her experienced coach, she got the first prize. She was thankful to him. So the first thing she did was to go up to her coach and thank him for all his help during the training.
Thanks to
was thankful to
thank him for
18. friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
unfriendly adj.不友好的
friendship n. 友谊；友情
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
微语境练词汇
She is friendly to everyone. So everybody likes to make friends with her.
friendly
unfriendly
friendship
be friendly to sb.
make friends with sb.
is friendly to
make
friends with
19. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
keep a promise / keep promises 遵守诺言
make a promise / make promises 做出允诺
微语境练词汇
Last year, he promised to come back to see his lovely students. He is a man of his word, so he kept the promise . This year, same time, same place, he came.
promise to do sth.
keep a promise / keep promises
make a promise / make promises
promised to
kept the promise
21. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
微语境练词汇
My brother got the first prize in the math competition. To my surprise , my parents were not surprised at the result, which I think was surprising .
surprised
surprising
to one’s surprise
surprise
surprised
surprising
20. result n. 结果；后果 v. 导致；产生
as a result 结果
as a result
22. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的
be afraid of ... 害怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
23. angry adj. 生气的；发怒的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气
微语境练词汇
She was angry with me. I tried to explain to her. But she didn’t listen and went away angrily .
be afraid of ...
be afraid to do sth.
angrily
be/get angry with sb.
angry
angrily
24. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的；令人厌倦的
be/get bored with ... 对……感到厌烦
微语境练词汇
If you notice yourself being/getting bored with what you’re saying, stop talking. Otherwise, you’ll say something boring over and over.
fortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的
uncomfortable adj. （反义词） 不舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
boring
be/get bored with ...
being/getting bored with
boring
uncomfortable
comfortably
26. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
excitedly adv. 激动地；兴奋地
excite v. 使激动； 使兴奋
excitement n. 激动； 兴奋
微语境练词汇
We got the exciting news that we would study abroad as exchange students. We all felt excited because it was a good opportunity for cross-cultural communication and learning.
exciting
excitedly
excite
excitement
exciting
excited
27. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
be proud of ... 为……感到骄傲（＝ take pride in）
28. alone adv. 独自；单独
易混辨析
alone与lonely
（1）alone指行为或动作上的，意思是“独自、单独”。例如： He lives alone.
pride
be proud of ...
（2）lonely指心灵上的，意思是“孤独、寂寞”。
例如：Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.
微语境练词汇
My grandfather lives alone and often feels lonely . He loves it when we come home to see him.
alone
lonely
29. come across 偶遇
30. take it easy 放轻松
31. face to face 面对面
32. look down upon/on 看不起
33. make a face / make faces 做鬼脸
34. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
come across
take it easy
face to face
look down upon/on
make a face / make faces
get on/along well with sb.
微语境练短语
Nancy comes from a poor family and she is always afraid to talk with other students face to face because she thinks people may look down upon/on her. But her best friend Jessica asks her to take it easy and encourages her to get on/along well with others because all the students are very friendly and patient.
face to face
look down upon/on
take it easy
get
on/along well with
主题六 人际沟通
主题词汇
课标链接
主题群 人际沟通
《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》子主题
1. 良好的人际关系与人际交往
2. 交流与合作，团队精神
3. 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
范畴 人与社会
题型主题简介
→配对阅读C
→语法选择
→完形填空、阅读理解A、阅读理解B、短文填空、回答问题、书面表达
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
7A U1 Making new friends 7B M11 Body language
7A U2 The family 8A M1 Language learning strategies
7A U5 Spending time with friends 8B M7 Language learning
7B U9 Physical appearance 8B M9 Interpersonal communication
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
8A U9 Invitations 9A M6 Interpersonal communication
8B U4 Interpersonal communication 9B M7 Language and culture
9 U7 Rules
续表
Section A 主题词汇
② I get up early in the morning. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and go home at 6:00 p.m.. After dinner, I do my homework. After takin
情境串记
Good interpersonal relationships and communication良好的人际关系与人际交往
① What should a good friend be like in your opinion？
③ How do you get on well with your friends？
④ el ped my mom do some chores and then I went to o with m y
m y
relationships
In my opinion, a good friend
should be honest and helpful and
and happiness with me. / ...
she/he would like to share sadness
I think the best way to keep
friendship is to be patient with
him/her and give each other more
support when facing problems. / ...
子主题句型
1. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.（RJ 8B U4）——描写沟通交流中的友好互助
2. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother？（RJ 8B U4）——给出处理矛盾的建议
3. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again？ Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.（RJ 8B U4）——给出处理矛盾的建议
4. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.（WY 9A M6）——提出与朋友相处要诚实
② I get up early in the mornig. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
情境串记
Communication and cooperation, tea spirit交流与合作，团队精神
① What are the common problems when cooperating with your classmates？ Please give some examples.
③ What do you usually do when you face a problem like that？
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I went to o w y
team
For example, problems about
plans, habits, projects or grades. / ...
I will have a talk with them
and try to deal with it. / ...
子主题句型
1. I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.（RJ 8A U9）——展示提供帮助，乐于合作
2. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice.（WY 8B M7）——描写小组或者团队合作
3. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them.（WY 8B M9）——描写融入团体并鼓励与他人交流
4. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.（WY 8B M9）——提出融入团体
② I get up early in the mornig. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and
a.m. and
情境串记
Cross-cultural communication, language and culture跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
① Do you know any good ways to learn English？ Please give some examples.
③ Which way is the most important one for you to learn English well？ Why？
④ el ped my mom do some chres and then I we nt to o w
and then I went to o w
and then I y
language
I think the best way to learn
English is to speak English as much
as possible and study with friends.
/ ...
I think the most important way
for me is to listen to the conversations
in English movies or songs because
I am not good at listening. / ...
子主题句型
1. She helped me to improve my English so much.（RJ 8A U9）——描写同学互助学习
2. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
3. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
4. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.（WY 8A M1）——描写语言学习方法
5. English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.（WY 9B M7）——描写语言学习的重要性
Interpersonal Communication 人际交往
_______________ 交流 _______________ 关系
_______________ 允许；准许 _______________ 表扬；赞扬
_______________ 邀请 _______________ 原谅；宽恕
_______________ 共同；在一起 _______________ 款待
_______________ 拒绝 _______________ 怀疑；疑问_______________ 开玩笑；欺骗 _______________ 提到；说到
_______________ 再见 _______________ 交谈；谈话
communicate
relationship
allow
praise
invite
excuse
together
treat
refuse
doubt
kid
mention
goodbye
conversation
_______________ 亲吻；接吻 _______________ 点头
_______________ 受欢迎的 _______________ 诚实的
_______________ 害羞的 _______________ 真相
_______________ 尊重 _______________ 主动提出
_______________ 帮助 _______________ 分享
_______________ 朋友 _______________ 关心
_______________ 强迫
kiss
nod
welcome
honest
shy
truth
respect
offer
help
share
friend
care
force
______________________________________ 对……感到满意
______________________________________ 为……担心
______________________________________ 守信
______________________________________ 当众；公开
______________________________________ 亲自
be pleased/satisfied with ...
be worried about / worry about ...
keep one’s word
in public
in person
Teamwork and Communication 团队合作与交流
_______________ 合作；协作 _______________ 包括
_______________ 团队 _______________ 组；团体
_______________ 队友 _______________ 团队合作
_______________ 项目；方案 _______________ 计划
_______________ 实现 _______________ 目标_______________ 胜利 _______________ 成功
_______________ 选择 _______________ 解释
cooperate
include
team
group
teammate
teamwork
project
plan
achieve
goal
victory
success
choice
explain
_______________ 竞争 _______________ 竞争者
_______________ 领导者 _______________ 赢家；优胜者
_______________ 相信；信任 _______________ 鼓励
_______________ 支持 _______________ 承诺
_______________ 介绍 _______________ 对话
competition
competitor
leader
winner
trust
encourage
support
promise
introduce
dialogue
______________________________________ 把……记在脑海里
______________________________________ 通力合作
______________________________________ 依赖……
______________________________________ 坚持
______________________________________ 处理；应付
______________________________________ 对……有耐心
______________________________________ 为……做准备
______________________________________ 帮助摆脱（困境）
keep ... in mind
work well together
depend on
stick to
deal with
be patient with
prepare for
help out
Language Learning 语言学习
_______________ 语言 _______________ 语法
_______________ 技艺；技巧 _______________ 单词
_______________ 句子 _______________ 形式；类型
_______________ 方法；措施 _______________ 用字母拼；拼写
_______________ 课程 _______________ 练习
_______________ 复习 _______________ 提高
_______________ 训练 _______________ 发音
_______________ 发音 _______________ 分数；得分
language
grammar
skill
word
sentence
form
method
spell
course
practice
review
improve
train
pronounce
pronunication
score
_______________ 自信 _______________ 自信的
_______________ 汉语 _______________ 法语
_______________ 俄语 _______________ 英语
_______________ 日语 _______________ 德语
______________________________ 注意；关注
______________________________ 听磁带
______________________________ 解决问题
______________________________ 做语法练习
confidence
confident
Chinese
French
Russian
English
Japanese
German
pay attention to
listen to tapes
solve problems
do grammar exercises
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇（每空一词）
Dear friends, now I would like to share some of my learning methods with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make 1. word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruits, vegetables and animals. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you 2. review , the more easily you’ll remember！
word
review
As for 3. grammar rules, I’ve used pictures and tables to help me, for example with verb tenses. I’ve also tried to put difficult 4. sentence structures into songs, but I think the best way to remember these sentences is to use them. These 5. methods work well for me. You can have a try.
I hope these methods are helpful for you too.
grammar
sentence
methods
核心词汇
1. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
achievement n. 成就； 成绩
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
微语境练词汇
The teammates tried their best to achieve their dream of winning the first prize. Finally, they succeeded and they were proud of their achievement（s） .
achievement
achieve one’s dream
achieve their dream
achievement（s）
2. advise v. 劝告；建议；通知
advice n. 劝告；建议
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
微语境练词汇
I highly advised every member of our project to communicate actively. They followed my advice and we came up with many solutions to the problem.
advice
give sb. some advice
advise sb. to do sth.
advised
advice
3. communicate v. 交流；沟通；联系
communication n. 交流；沟通 （pl.）通信；交通联系
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communication
communicate with sb.
4. depend v. 依靠；信赖；视……而定；决定（于）
independent adj. 独立的；自主的
independence n.独立；自主
depend on 依赖；取决于
independent
independence
depend on
微语境练词汇
Going away to college has made me much more independen. Now I don’t depend on my parents and I also value my indepen-dence .
5. discuss v. 讨论；商量
discussion n. 讨论；商讨
independent
independence
discussion
encouragement n. 鼓励
6. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
courage n. 勇敢；勇气
7. explain v. 解释；说明
explanation n. 解释；说明
8. express v. 表示；表达 adj. 特快的；快递的
expression n.表情；表示；表达方式
courage
encouragement
explanation
expression
9. help v.& n. 帮助；援助
helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
helpless adj. 无助的；无能为力的
help out 帮助摆脱（困境）
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with one’s help / with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
微语境练词汇
She is such a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. With her help , I’ve made great progress.
helpful
helpless
help out
help sb. with sth.
with one’s help / with the help of sb.
helpful
helps
with
help
10. introduce v. 介绍；引见
introduction n. 介绍；引进；采用；推行
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
11. invite v. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请；请柬
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
微语境练词汇
Linda was invited to Ann’s party. I’d like to go but I didn’t get an invitation .
introduction
introduce ... to ...
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
invited
invitation
12. keep v. 保持；保留（kept；kept）
keep （on） doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep （sb./sth.） away （from sb./sth.） 使（某人 /
某物）不靠近（某人 / 事物）
微语境练词汇
Susan is in a bad temper（脾气）. She keeps shouting all
day. So keep away from her at the moment.
keep （on） doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep （sb./sth.） away （from sb./sth.）
keeps
keep away from
13. regret v.&n. 遗憾；懊悔
regret doing sth. 对做过的事表示懊悔、后悔
regret to do sth. 对要做的事表示遗憾
微语境练词汇
I regretted spending so much money on a dress yesterday evening. But now I don’t have any regret（s） because it is really beautiful and my mom loves this gift very much.
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
regretted
regret（s）
14. satisfy v. 满足；使满意
satisfaction n. 满意；满足
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
be satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
微语境练词汇
What a satisfyin meal you offered！ I felt quite satisfied after the big meal. And I was also quite satisfied with the trip you had organized.
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
be satisfied with ...
satisfying
satisfied
satisfied with
15. share v. 分享；共享；分摊；共用
share ... with ... 与……分享……
16. shake v.&n. 摇动；抖动（shook；shaken）
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
17. thank v.&n. 感谢；谢谢
thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的
thanks to 由于；幸亏
be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
thank sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人
thanks for sth. / doing sth. 谢谢某物 / 做了某事
share ... with ...
shake hands with sb.
thankful
thanks to
be thankful to sb.
thank sb. for sth.
thanks for sth. / doing sth.
微语境练词汇
Thanks to her experienced coach, she got the first prize. She was thankful to him. So the first thing she did was to go up to her coach and thank him for all his help during the training.
Thanks to
was thankful to
thank him for
18. friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
unfriendly adj.不友好的
friendship n. 友谊；友情
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
微语境练词汇
She is friendly to everyone. So everybody likes to make friends with her.
friendly
unfriendly
friendship
be friendly to sb.
make friends with sb.
is friendly to
make
friends with
19. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
keep a promise / keep promises 遵守诺言
make a promise / make promises 做出允诺
微语境练词汇
Last year, he promised to come back to see his lovely students. He is a man of his word, so he kept the promise . This year, same time, same place, he came.
promise to do sth.
keep a promise / keep promises
make a promise / make promises
promised to
kept the promise
21. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
微语境练词汇
My brother got the first prize in the math competition. To my surprise , my parents were not surprised at the result, which I think was surprising .
surprised
surprising
to one’s surprise
surprise
surprised
surprising
20. result n. 结果；后果 v. 导致；产生
as a result 结果
as a result
22. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的
be afraid of ... 害怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
23. angry adj. 生气的；发怒的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气
微语境练词汇
She was angry with me. I tried to explain to her. But she didn’t listen and went away angrily .
be afraid of ...
be afraid to do sth.
angrily
be/get angry with sb.
angry
angrily
24. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的；令人厌倦的
be/get bored with ... 对……感到厌烦
微语境练词汇
If you notice yourself being/getting bored with what you’re saying, stop talking. Otherwise, you’ll say something boring over and over.
fortable adj. 舒适的；使人舒服的
uncomfortable adj. （反义词） 不舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
boring
be/get bored with ...
being/getting bored with
boring
uncomfortable
comfortably
26. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
excitedly adv. 激动地；兴奋地
excite v. 使激动； 使兴奋
excitement n. 激动； 兴奋
微语境练词汇
We got the exciting news that we would study abroad as exchange students. We all felt excited because it was a good opportunity for cross-cultural communication and learning.
exciting
excitedly
excite
excitement
exciting
excited
27. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
be proud of ... 为……感到骄傲（＝ take pride in）
28. alone adv. 独自；单独
易混辨析
alone与lonely
（1）alone指行为或动作上的，意思是“独自、单独”。例如： He lives alone.
pride
be proud of ...
（2）lonely指心灵上的，意思是“孤独、寂寞”。
例如：Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.
微语境练词汇
My grandfather lives alone and often feels lonely . He loves it when we come home to see him.
alone
lonely
29. come across 偶遇
30. take it easy 放轻松
31. face to face 面对面
32. look down upon/on 看不起
33. make a face / make faces 做鬼脸
34. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
come across
take it easy
face to face
look down upon/on
make a face / make faces
get on/along well with sb.
微语境练短语
Nancy comes from a poor family and she is always afraid to talk with other students face to face because she thinks people may look down upon/on her. But her best friend Jessica asks her to take it easy and encourages her to get on/along well with others because all the students are very friendly and patient.
face to face
look down upon/on
take it easy
get
on/along well with