2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题十 自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索 主题写作课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件：主题十 自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索 主题写作课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-09 21:29:45 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
主题十 自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索
主题写作
回答问题
词数：230 体裁：新闻报道 标签：“全球沸腾时代”到来 建议用时：10 mins
Scientists say July has already seen the hottest three-week period ever recorded, and the highest-ever ocean temperatures for this time of year. July 2023 is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history.1题
The high temperatures produce terrible results: children swept away by heavy monsoon（季风） rains, families running from fires and workers passing out（昏倒） in summer heat.2题
July 2023 is set to be the hottest month
1题
ever recorded in human history.
The high temperatures produce terrible results
2题
workers passing out（昏倒） in summer heat
For large parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a painful summer. For the whole planet, it is a disaster. Scientists say humans are responsible for climate change.3题 All this completely matches predictions（预测） and repeated warnings. The only surprise is the speed of the change.
Scientists say humans are responsible for climate
3题
change.
The era of global warming has ended. The era of global boiling has arrived. The air is unbreathable. The heat is unbearable. Humans are in the hot seat. Leaders must lead. No more excuses and no more waiting for others to move first because there is simply no more time for that.4题 All countries need to aim for net zero emissions（净零排放） by mid-century. And rich countries must give money they promised to developing countries for climate support.5题
After all, it is still possible to avoid the very worst of climate change only with great and immediate climate action.
4题
because there is simply no more time for that
And rich countries must give money they promised to
5题
developing countries for climate support.
1. Which month is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history？
July 2023 （is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history）.
2. Why do workers pass out in summer heat？
Because of the high temperatures.
3. Who should be responsible for climate change according to scientists？
（Scientists say） humans （are responsible for climate change）.
July 2023 （is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history）.
Because of the high temperatures.
（Scientists say） humans （are responsible for climate change）.
4. Why must leaders lead without more excuses or more waiting for others to move first？
Because there is simply no more time for that.
5. What did rich countries promise to do？
Rich countries / They promised to give money to developing countries for climate support.
6. What kind of text is the passage, a news report or a speech？
A news report.
Because there is simply no more time for that.
Rich countries / They promised to give money to developing countries for climate support.
A news report.
回答问题
语篇研读
价值引领
As students, what should we do to stop climate change？
We should take action at once to help reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）, for example, doing simple things like turning off lights and recycling paper. / ...
主题词汇复现
ocean, hot, rain, fire, summer, north, America, Asia, Africa, Europe, air, warm, arrive, country
文化知识
气候变化是我们面临的最大的危机，减少产生温室气体的东西很重要。
Climate change is the biggest danger we face. It’s important to cut down on things that produce greenhouse gases.
写作积累
in the hot seat 肩负重任
It is still possible to do sth. 仍然有可能做某事
书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以“Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together”为题向学生开展演讲征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carbon n.碳； harmony n. 和谐； harmonious adj. 和谐的
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.
Thank you！
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
t.
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
审清题意定基调
审题六要素
主题： 节能减碳，你我同行
体裁： 应用文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
作者身份： 李明
读者身份： 英语校刊读者
节能减碳，你我同行
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
李明
英语校刊读者
搭建框架列要点
the results of rising
temperatures
one of the biggest challenges
reduce
reuse
work together
精选内容想表达
·核心词汇
It’s bad for our environment 这对我们的环境不好
make a difference 有影响；起作用
take public transportation 乘坐公共交通工具
turn off the lights 关灯
divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic 将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料
It’s bad for our environment
make a difference
take public transportation
turn off the lights
divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic
·核心句子
1. 随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, heatwaves, rising seas, and serious weather events.
2. 作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来产生一些影响。
As students, we can do something to make a difference.
3. 外出时尽量乘坐公共交通工具，离开房间时一定要关灯。
Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, heatwaves, rising seas, and serious weather events.
As students, we can do something to make a difference.
Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
4. 购物时携带布袋，而不是使用塑料袋。
Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags.
5. 我们可以把废弃物分为纸、玻璃和塑料，这样就可以将它们回收利用。
We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
6. 让我们共同努力，节能减排，创造更美好的生活。
Let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags.
We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
Let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
连词组句写文章
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, rising seas, and serious weather events. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humans face in the 21st century. It’s bad for our environment.
It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.
随着气温的升高
As students, we can do something to make a difference. Firstly, reduce. Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room. What’s more, reuse. Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags. Last but not least, recycle. We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
总述
分述：首先
而且；更重要的是；
另外
最后也同样重要
的是
The path to a low-carbon future will not be easy. So let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
Thank you！
最后总结
应用文 —— 演讲稿写作模板
出现在语法选择中
1. walk n. & v. 行走；步行
take / have / go for a walk 步行（＝ on foot）
识记词汇
walk away 走开
3. station n. 电（视）台；车站
railway station 火车站
airport station 机场站
出现在完形填空中
2. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
search for 搜寻；查找
出现在阅读理解A中
4. drive v. 驾驶；驱赶；强迫；迫使（drove；driven） n. 驱车旅行
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
5. shout v.& n. 叫喊；呼喊
shout at ... 冲…… 大声叫嚷（有情绪）
6. line n. 行；排
in line with ... 与……成一排
7. stop n. 车站 v. 停止
bus stop 巴士站；公共汽车站
shout to ... 对……大声喊叫（没有情绪）
出现在阅读理解B中
8. change v. 变化；改变 n. 变化；改变；零钱
change into ... 变成……
make a change / make changes 做出改变
9. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到；变成；成为（got；got/gotten）
get on 上车
get off 下车
get lost 迷路
get up 起床；站起
get into 进入；陷入
get used to 习惯于
get dressed 穿上衣服
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
get popular 受欢迎；流行
get out of ... 离开；从……出来
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍
get on/along （well） with ... 与……相处 / 进展地好
10. life n. （pl. lives）生活；生命
live v. 生存
daily life 日常生活
11. nature n. 自然界；大自然；本性
natural adj. 自然的
12. warm adj. 温暖的
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
lifeless adj. 无生命的
come to life 复活；苏醒
give one’s life to （doing） sth. 献身于（做）某事
13. climate n. 气候
14. gas n. 煤气；气体
出现在配对阅读C中
15. shine v. 发光；照耀（shone；shone）
出现在短文填空中
16. visit v. 拜访；参观；探望 n. 访问；参观
visit sb. 拜访某人；看望某人
visit some place 拜访某地
New Year’s visit 拜年；贺年
pay a visit to 拜访；参观
17. travel v. & n. 旅行；游历（travelled/traveled；travelled/traveled）
出现在回答问题中
18. speed n. 速度
at a speed of 以……的速度
出现在书面表达中
19. make sure 确保；查明
补充词汇
20. blow v. 吹（blew；blown）
blow out 吹灭
21. burn v. 着火；燃烧；烧焦（burned/burnt；burned/burnt）
burn down 烧毁
22. dig v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）（dug；dug）
dig out 挖掘出
23. catch v. 及时赶上；抓住；接住；引起；激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）（caught；caught）
catch up with 赶上
24. fly v. 飞；放飞（风筝）；乘飞机（flew；flown） n. 飞行；苍蝇
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
25. fix v. 修理；安装
fix up 整理；装饰
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
26. ride v. 骑；乘（rode；ridden）
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
ten minutes’ride 十分钟的行程
27. wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）
n. 海浪；波浪
28. wood n. 木；木头；（小）树木；林地
wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
29. bright adj. 明亮的
brightly adv. 明亮地
ride a bike/horse 骑自行车 / 马
30. fit adj. 健康的；强健的；合适的
v. 适合；合身；与……相配；安装
n. 合身；匹配
fitness n. 健康
fit for 适合
31. all over 到处
32. go to the hospital 去医院
33. go to the doctor / see the doctor 去看医生
34. in need of 需要；缺少
keep fit 保持（身体）健康（＝ stay fit）
35. places of interest 名胜古迹
Word Bank
——《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》新增词汇
alarm n. 闹钟；惊恐 v. 使惊恐；使害怕
effect n. 效应；影响
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
fog n. 雾
flu n. 流行性感冒
honey n. 蜂蜜
landscape n. 风景；景色
lightning n. 闪电
rainbow n. 彩虹
suffer v. 患有（疾病等）；经受
survive v. 生存；存活
thunder n. 闪电
virus n. 病毒
主题十 自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索
主题写作
回答问题
词数：230 体裁：新闻报道 标签：“全球沸腾时代”到来 建议用时：10 mins
Scientists say July has already seen the hottest three-week period ever recorded, and the highest-ever ocean temperatures for this time of year. July 2023 is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history.1题
The high temperatures produce terrible results: children swept away by heavy monsoon（季风） rains, families running from fires and workers passing out（昏倒） in summer heat.2题
July 2023 is set to be the hottest month
1题
ever recorded in human history.
The high temperatures produce terrible results
2题
workers passing out（昏倒） in summer heat
For large parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a painful summer. For the whole planet, it is a disaster. Scientists say humans are responsible for climate change.3题 All this completely matches predictions（预测） and repeated warnings. The only surprise is the speed of the change.
Scientists say humans are responsible for climate
3题
change.
The era of global warming has ended. The era of global boiling has arrived. The air is unbreathable. The heat is unbearable. Humans are in the hot seat. Leaders must lead. No more excuses and no more waiting for others to move first because there is simply no more time for that.4题 All countries need to aim for net zero emissions（净零排放） by mid-century. And rich countries must give money they promised to developing countries for climate support.5题
After all, it is still possible to avoid the very worst of climate change only with great and immediate climate action.
4题
because there is simply no more time for that
And rich countries must give money they promised to
5题
developing countries for climate support.
1. Which month is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history？
July 2023 （is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history）.
2. Why do workers pass out in summer heat？
Because of the high temperatures.
3. Who should be responsible for climate change according to scientists？
（Scientists say） humans （are responsible for climate change）.
July 2023 （is set to be the hottest month ever recorded in human history）.
Because of the high temperatures.
（Scientists say） humans （are responsible for climate change）.
4. Why must leaders lead without more excuses or more waiting for others to move first？
Because there is simply no more time for that.
5. What did rich countries promise to do？
Rich countries / They promised to give money to developing countries for climate support.
6. What kind of text is the passage, a news report or a speech？
A news report.
Because there is simply no more time for that.
Rich countries / They promised to give money to developing countries for climate support.
A news report.
回答问题
语篇研读
价值引领
As students, what should we do to stop climate change？
We should take action at once to help reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）, for example, doing simple things like turning off lights and recycling paper. / ...
主题词汇复现
ocean, hot, rain, fire, summer, north, America, Asia, Africa, Europe, air, warm, arrive, country
文化知识
气候变化是我们面临的最大的危机，减少产生温室气体的东西很重要。
Climate change is the biggest danger we face. It’s important to cut down on things that produce greenhouse gases.
写作积累
in the hot seat 肩负重任
It is still possible to do sth. 仍然有可能做某事
书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以“Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together”为题向学生开展演讲征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carbon n.碳； harmony n. 和谐； harmonious adj. 和谐的
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.
Thank you！
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
t.
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
importance of promoting green and low-carbon developme nt.
审清题意定基调
审题六要素
主题： 节能减碳，你我同行
体裁： 应用文
人称： 第一人称
时态： 一般现在时
作者身份： 李明
读者身份： 英语校刊读者
节能减碳，你我同行
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
李明
英语校刊读者
搭建框架列要点
the results of rising
temperatures
one of the biggest challenges
reduce
reuse
work together
精选内容想表达
·核心词汇
It’s bad for our environment 这对我们的环境不好
make a difference 有影响；起作用
take public transportation 乘坐公共交通工具
turn off the lights 关灯
divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic 将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料
It’s bad for our environment
make a difference
take public transportation
turn off the lights
divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic
·核心句子
1. 随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, heatwaves, rising seas, and serious weather events.
2. 作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来产生一些影响。
As students, we can do something to make a difference.
3. 外出时尽量乘坐公共交通工具，离开房间时一定要关灯。
Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, heatwaves, rising seas, and serious weather events.
As students, we can do something to make a difference.
Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
4. 购物时携带布袋，而不是使用塑料袋。
Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags.
5. 我们可以把废弃物分为纸、玻璃和塑料，这样就可以将它们回收利用。
We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
6. 让我们共同努力，节能减排，创造更美好的生活。
Let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags.
We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
Let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
连词组句写文章
Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go together
Ladies and gentlemen,
With rising temperatures, we have already seen terrible floods, rising seas, and serious weather events. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humans face in the 21st century. It’s bad for our environment.
It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.
随着气温的升高
As students, we can do something to make a difference. Firstly, reduce. Try to take public transportation when going out and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room. What’s more, reuse. Carry cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags. Last but not least, recycle. We can divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic so that they can be recycled.
总述
分述：首先
而且；更重要的是；
另外
最后也同样重要
的是
The path to a low-carbon future will not be easy. So let’s work together to save energy and reduce carbon, and create a better life.
Thank you！
最后总结
应用文 —— 演讲稿写作模板
出现在语法选择中
1. walk n. & v. 行走；步行
take / have / go for a walk 步行（＝ on foot）
识记词汇
walk away 走开
3. station n. 电（视）台；车站
railway station 火车站
airport station 机场站
出现在完形填空中
2. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
search for 搜寻；查找
出现在阅读理解A中
4. drive v. 驾驶；驱赶；强迫；迫使（drove；driven） n. 驱车旅行
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
5. shout v.& n. 叫喊；呼喊
shout at ... 冲…… 大声叫嚷（有情绪）
6. line n. 行；排
in line with ... 与……成一排
7. stop n. 车站 v. 停止
bus stop 巴士站；公共汽车站
shout to ... 对……大声喊叫（没有情绪）
出现在阅读理解B中
8. change v. 变化；改变 n. 变化；改变；零钱
change into ... 变成……
make a change / make changes 做出改变
9. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到；变成；成为（got；got/gotten）
get on 上车
get off 下车
get lost 迷路
get up 起床；站起
get into 进入；陷入
get used to 习惯于
get dressed 穿上衣服
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
get popular 受欢迎；流行
get out of ... 离开；从……出来
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍
get on/along （well） with ... 与……相处 / 进展地好
10. life n. （pl. lives）生活；生命
live v. 生存
daily life 日常生活
11. nature n. 自然界；大自然；本性
natural adj. 自然的
12. warm adj. 温暖的
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
lifeless adj. 无生命的
come to life 复活；苏醒
give one’s life to （doing） sth. 献身于（做）某事
13. climate n. 气候
14. gas n. 煤气；气体
出现在配对阅读C中
15. shine v. 发光；照耀（shone；shone）
出现在短文填空中
16. visit v. 拜访；参观；探望 n. 访问；参观
visit sb. 拜访某人；看望某人
visit some place 拜访某地
New Year’s visit 拜年；贺年
pay a visit to 拜访；参观
17. travel v. & n. 旅行；游历（travelled/traveled；travelled/traveled）
出现在回答问题中
18. speed n. 速度
at a speed of 以……的速度
出现在书面表达中
19. make sure 确保；查明
补充词汇
20. blow v. 吹（blew；blown）
blow out 吹灭
21. burn v. 着火；燃烧；烧焦（burned/burnt；burned/burnt）
burn down 烧毁
22. dig v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）（dug；dug）
dig out 挖掘出
23. catch v. 及时赶上；抓住；接住；引起；激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）（caught；caught）
catch up with 赶上
24. fly v. 飞；放飞（风筝）；乘飞机（flew；flown） n. 飞行；苍蝇
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
25. fix v. 修理；安装
fix up 整理；装饰
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
26. ride v. 骑；乘（rode；ridden）
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
ten minutes’ride 十分钟的行程
27. wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）
n. 海浪；波浪
28. wood n. 木；木头；（小）树木；林地
wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
29. bright adj. 明亮的
brightly adv. 明亮地
ride a bike/horse 骑自行车 / 马
30. fit adj. 健康的；强健的；合适的
v. 适合；合身；与……相配；安装
n. 合身；匹配
fitness n. 健康
fit for 适合
31. all over 到处
32. go to the hospital 去医院
33. go to the doctor / see the doctor 去看医生
34. in need of 需要；缺少
keep fit 保持（身体）健康（＝ stay fit）
35. places of interest 名胜古迹
Word Bank
——《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》新增词汇
alarm n. 闹钟；惊恐 v. 使惊恐；使害怕
effect n. 效应；影响
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
fog n. 雾
flu n. 流行性感冒
honey n. 蜂蜜
landscape n. 风景；景色
lightning n. 闪电
rainbow n. 彩虹
suffer v. 患有（疾病等）；经受
survive v. 生存；存活
thunder n. 闪电
virus n. 病毒