2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件:主题五 社会服务 主题词汇课件(共43张PPT)

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名称 2024年广东省中考英语一轮复习课件:主题五 社会服务 主题词汇课件(共43张PPT)
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(共43张PPT)
主题五 社会服务
主题词汇
课标链接
主题群 社会服务
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》子主题
1. 和谐家庭与社区生活
2. 志愿服务与公共服务
题型主题简介
→语法选择、阅读理解A、配对阅读C、回答问题
→完形填空、阅读理解B、短文填空、书面表达
范畴 人与社会
教材链接
RJ WY
Units Topics Modules Themes
7B U1 Joining a club 7A M2 Family and relatives
7B U8 The neighborhood 8A M2 Living environment
8A U4 Your town 9B M3 Community
8B U2 Volunteering and charity / /
8B U10 Living environment / /
9 U3 Getting around / /
Section A 主题词汇
②  I get up early in the morning. I
情境串记
Harmonious  family  and  community  life 和谐家庭与社区生活
① Can you use one word to describe one of your family members?
③ What’s your room like?
④  I helped my mom do some chores and then I went to the movies with___ m y
m y
m y
family 
community 
Sure. My mother is strict. / ...
I have a small and tidy room. There
is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase
in my room. The bookcase is beside
the desk. There are lots of books and
many model planes in my bookcase. / ...
子主题句型
1. Those are Paul’s son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen. (WY 7A M2)——介绍亲属
2. I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (RJ 7B U8)——介绍社区情况
3. You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park. (RJ 7B U8)——介绍社区情况
②  I get up early in the morning. I
 I get up early in the morning. I
情境串记
Volunteer service and  public  service 志愿服务与公共服务
① Where do you usually do volunteer work?
③ What’s your job when volunteering?
④  I helped my mom do some chor___es and then I went to the movies with m y
public 
I usually do volunteer work in
my community. / ...
I help kids with their studies.
And I also pick up rubbish in the
community park. / ...
子主题句型
1. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. (RJ 8B U2)——描述志愿者工作
2. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. (RJ 8B U2)——表达对志愿者的感谢
3. We decided to put up signs around the school and hand out notices to tell students about the book sale. We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people. (RJ 8B U2)——描述志愿者工作
Harmonious Family 和谐家庭
__________ 爸爸 ____________ 妈妈 __________ 父(母)亲
__________ 丈夫 __________ 妻子;太太 __________ 夫妻;两人
__________ 幼小的;年轻的 __________ 小孩;儿童__________ 女儿 _______________ (外)孙女
__________ 儿子 __________ 孙子;外孙
__________________ 祖父;外公 ___________________ 祖母;外婆
__________ 姐妹 __________ 兄弟
__________ 叔父;舅父 __________ 姑母;姨母
__________ 侄女;外甥女 __________ 侄子;外甥
__________ 堂/表兄弟姐妹 __________ 婴儿
father/dad
mother/mom
parent
husband
wife
couple
young
kid
daughter
granddaughter
son
grandson
grandfather/grandpa
grandmother/grandma
sister
brother
uncle
aunt
niece
nephew
cousin
baby
_____________ 生日派对 ____________ 日历;日程表
__________ 日期;日子 __________ 气球
__________ 蜡烛 __________ 蛋糕
__________ 巧克力 _______________ 糖果
__________ 礼物 __________ 花
_______________ 许愿 _____________ 一月
__________ 二月 __________ 三月
__________ 四月 __________ 五月
__________ 六月 __________ 七月
__________ 八月 __________ 九月
__________ 十月 __________ 十一月 __________ 十二月
birthday party
calendar
date
ballon
candle
cake
chocolate
candy
gift
flower
January
make a wish
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Community Life 社区生活
In the Neighborhood 周边
__________ 城市 __________ 村庄 __________ 城镇
__________ 铁路 __________ 车站 __________ 桥
__________ 院子 __________ 花园 __________ 商店
__________ 银行 __________ 大厅;礼堂 __________ 路
__________ 街区 __________ 大街 __________ 工厂
__________ 公园 __________ 博物馆 __________ 动物园
___________ 电影院 ___________ 屏幕;荧幕 ________ 票;入场券
___________ 电影院;戏剧;剧场 __________ 建筑物
city
village
town
railway
stop
bridge
yard
garden
store
bank
hall
road
block
street
factory
park
museum
zoo
cinema
screen
ticket
theater
building
__________ 邮局 __________ 旅馆 __________ 医院
__________ 警察局 __________ 餐馆 __________ 超市
__________ 市场;集市 __________ 公寓套房 __________ 广场
__________ 图书馆
post office
hotel
hospital
police station
restaurant
supermarket
market
apartment
square
library
In the Room 室内
__________ 镜子 __________ 被子 __________ 窗户
__________ 床 __________ 墙 __________ 卧室
__________ 浴室 __________ 厕所 ________________ 洗手间
__________ 游泳池 __________ 厨房 __________ 烤箱
__________ 冰箱 __________ 面包机 __________ 门
__________ 铃 __________ 椅子 __________ 杯子
___________ 书桌 ___________ 桌子 ___________ 书架
___________ 客厅 ___________ 沙发 ____________ 餐厅
mirror
quilt
window
bed
wall
bedroom
bathroom
toilet
washroom/restroom
swimming pool
kitchen
oven
fridge
bread maker
door
bell
chair
cup
desk
table
bookcase
living room
sofa
dining room
__________ 时钟 __________ 闹钟 __________ 地图
__________ 钥匙 __________ 锁 __________ 播放机
__________ 篮;筐 __________ 绳;绳索 __________ 棋类游戏
__________ 飞机模型 __________ 玩具卡车 __________ 剪刀
__________ 物体;物品 __________ 电梯 __________ 工具
__________ 计算机;电脑
clock
alarm
map
key
lock
player
basket
rope
board game
model plane
toy truck
scissors
object
lift
tool
computer
Volunteer sevice and public secive 志愿服务与公共服务
____________________ 社区服务
____________________ 做志愿工作
____________________ 种树
____________________ 捡垃圾
____________________ 打扫公园
community service
do volunteer work
plant trees
pick up rubbish
clean up the park
_______ 慈善 _______ 捐款
____________________ 筹钱
____________________ 公共服务
____________________ 帮助残疾人
____________________ 和老年人聊天
_________________________ 去养老院
_________________________ 和老年人下象棋
_________________________ 为老年人表演节目
charity
donate
raise money
public service
help disabled people
talk with old people
go to the old people’s home
play chess with old people
give a performance for the old
____________________ 帮助消除饥饿
____________________ 在博物馆做志愿者
__________________________ 在动物医院做志愿者
_____________________________ 去医院看望生病的孩子
_____________________________ 为无家可归的人筹集资金
help stop hunger
volunteer at a museum
volunteer at an animal hospital
visit sick children in the hospital
raise money for homeless people
结合语境及情境串记的内容完成小语篇(每空一词)
The flood caused by Typhoon Doksuri(杜苏芮) has broken many homes in Hebei province since July 31st, 2023. The local government is telling people not to return home 1.  because  there are still risks.
The local government encourages more volunteers to help. They can provide food and places for those who have lost their 2.  homes  . They can pick up litter and clear the dirty water and earth in the streets in their community.
because 
homes 
Thousands of 3.  volunteers  give their time and efforts to help others. They work hard to make their 4.  community  a better place to live. When we have the chance to volunteer, take it! Voluntary 5.  service  can make a big difference. It is really great.
volunteers 
community 
service 
核心词汇
1. build v. 建筑;建造(built;built) n. 身材
一词多义
含义 例句
 建筑;建造  This year, we will build two bridges in our village.
 身材  He is of medium build.
建筑;建造 
身材 
2. lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋);摆放(餐桌)(laid;laid)
 lay out  摆开;布置
 lay the table  摆放餐桌
lay out 
lay the table 
一词多义
含义 例句
 摆放  Tom usually lays the table before dinner.
 下蛋  The hen lays an egg every day.
 摆开  Grace laid out the knives and forks at the table last night.
摆放 
下蛋 
摆开 
3. lie v. 说谎(lied;lied);躺;平躺;保持;处于(lay;lain) n. 谎言
 tell a lie / tell lies  撒谎
 lie down  躺下
 lie in/to/on  位于
tell a lie / tell lies 
lie down 
lie in/to/on 
4. live v. 居住;生活
 life  n. 生命;生活
 lively  adj. 有活力的;生机勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
 alive  adj. 活着;有生气的
 live a(n) ... life  过着……的生活
微语境练词汇
Judy is a  lively  girl and she  lives  a happy life. She plans to do volunteer work to further understand the meaning of  life  .
life 
lively 
alive 
live a(n) ... life 
lively 
lives 
life 
5. end n. 结尾;尽头 v. 结束
 in the end  最后
 end up with ...  以……结束
 at the end of ...  在……末尾
 by the end of ...  到……结束时
 end up doing sth.  以做某事而告终
in the end 
end up with ... 
at the end of ... 
by the end of ... 
end up doing sth. 
微语境练词汇
 In the end  , the activity of helping the homeless  ended up with  a success. Volunteers took many photos  at the end of  this activity. Alice was one of them. She  ended up  getting a sense of satisfaction.
In the end 
ended up
with 
at the end of
ended up 
6. home n. 家;家庭 adv. 到家;在家
 homeless  adj. 无家可归的
 stay at home  待在家
 go/get/arrive home  回家
 make sb. feel at home  使某人感到宾至如归
homeless 
stay at home 
go/get/arrive home 
make sb. feel at home 
微语境练词汇
I have a happy family. My  home  is really warm because my parents love me very much, so I want to help  homeless  people. I plan to set up an organization to help the homeless and provide them a place to live. When they live there, they feel like that they stay  at home  .
home 
homeless 
at home 
7. noise n. 声音;噪音
 noisy  adj. 吵闹的
 make a noise / make noises  制造噪音
微语境练词汇
The bus station is very  noisy  . There are many people waiting for the bus. Some little kids are playing with toys and making some  noises  .
noisy 
make a noise / make noises 
noisy 
noises 
8. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近的;亲近的 adv. (距离上)接近地 v. 关闭
 close down  关闭
 (be) close to ...  在……附近;接近
微语境练词汇
There was a cinema  close  to my school in the past. But the cinema  closed  down two years ago. And a better cinema will be built next year.
close down 
(be) close to ... 
close 
closed 
9. own adj.& pron. 自己的;本人的
v. 拥有;有
 on one’s own  独立地;单独地
on one’s own 
10. across adv.& prep. 穿过;越过
 go across  穿过
 come across  偶然遇见
 across from ...  在……对面(= on the other side of ...)
微语境练词汇
On a sunny day, Lily decided to  go across  the forest to visit her grandmother. She  came across  a cute rabbit on the way. She walked past a big house  across from  a small river.
go across 
come across 
across from ... 
go across 
came across 
across from 
 wrong  adj. (反义词)错误的
11. reason n. 原因;理由
 reasonable  adj. 合理的
 the reason for ...  ……的原因
12. right adv. 向右边;正好(在某个地方或位置) n. 右边; 权利 adj. 正确的;合适的;右边的
 left  adj. (反义词)左边的 adv. 向左 n. 左边
 turn right  向右转
 on the right  在右边
 right away  立即;马上
reasonable 
the reason for ... 
left 
wrong 
turn right 
on the right 
right away 
一词多义
含义 例句
 正确的  Your answer is right.
 合适的  Tony is just the right person to be our club member.
 右边的  Keep on the right side of the road.
 正好(在某个地方或位置)  She was standing right in the middle of the room.
 右边  The bank is on the right of the hospital.
 权利  Everyone has the right to choose his or her favorite club.
正确的 
合适的 
右边的 
正好(在某个
地方或位置) 
右边 
权利 
13. old adj. ……岁的;年老的;结识久的;陈旧的;过去的; 从前的
 young  adj. (反义词)年轻的
 new  adj. (反义词)新的
young 
new 
含义 例句
 ……岁的  The girl is 14 years old.
 陈旧的  This chair is getting pretty old now.
 结识久的  This is an old friend of mine.
 过去的;   从前的  Things were different in the old days.
……岁的 
陈旧的 
结识久的 
过去的; 
从前的 
一词多义
14.  all over  到处
15.  in this way  用这种方式
16.  next to  紧邻;在……旁边
all over 
in this way 
next to 
17.  put sth. to good use  好好利用某物
微语境练词汇
There are many kinds of fitness equipment(健身设备)  all over  our community. We should  put it to good use  . It is convenient for people to use it. We can use it in the morning or at night.  In this way  , we can have a good habit to do exercise.
put sth. to good use 
all
over 
put it to good use 
In this way