2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）（含解析） |
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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon
—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．China’s Shenzhou-16 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely _______ October 31, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．—Boys and girls, what can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________ when we meet difficulties.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
4．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
5．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could
6．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely
7．—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
8．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A．win B．wins C．won D．to win
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
10．—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ______ exercises and made ______ mistakes of all the students.
A．the most; the most B．the least; the most
C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer
12．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
—You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back
13．— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．three；two fifth B．third；two fifth C．three；two fifths D．third；two fifths
14．Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
15．—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Not at all D．That’s OK
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can do anything for your family members as long as you have a heart full of love.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and quite 16 when one of her daughters announced she would have a baby. 17 she was excited to become a grandmother, she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that 18 the relationship with her grandkids from a long distance would be difficult, and maybe 19 impossible.
“They had our first grandson in 2008.” Lisa said. “ 20 they announced was amazing but horribly hard on my heart. I simple 21 not understand how I would survive as a long-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge. 22 she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through 23 Although it is hard for the family to get the kids to sit still for a long time, it became a(n) 24 way when they moved around the house.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time 25 Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner, or watch one child’s baseball game 26 the phone while her daughter takes care of the other little ones.
As time goes by, Lisa 27 new tech skills. She learns to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa also calls her 28 as a long-distance grandmother’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time to keep her 29 with the children.
According to Lisa, “Being able to stay in touch from far away is the 30 way I survive as a long-distance grandmother for I have no choice.” It is love that pushes the old lady to keep learning.
16．A．surprised B．sad C．excited D．moved
17．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While
18．A．facing B．keeping C．feeling D．breaking
19．A．hardly B．exactly C．simply D．even
20．A．Which B．What C．When D．Why
21．A．should B．could C．would D．must
22．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
23．A．letter B．radio C．screen D．e-mail
24．A．amazing B．comfortable C．simple D．exciting
25．A．shows B．makes C．takes D．offers
26．A．beside B．through C．by D．behind
27．A．will take in B．has taken in C．should take in D．was taken in
28．A．journey B．relationship C．experience D．action
29．A．connected B．learned C．stayed D．touched
30．A．only B．common C．relaxing D．challenging
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train Departure(出发地) Arrival Price
G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16 1476.5
G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41 198
G7375 Nanjing 10:58 Hangzhou 13:37 345
G10 Nanjing 11:01 Beijing 14:26 832
Attention: 1. Children below 1.2 metres: free 2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
31．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming
A．G1379. B．G7665. C．G7375. D．G10.
32．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665
A．At 08:18. B．At 10:58. C．At 09:41. D．At 13:37.
33．If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _________.
A． 832 B． 1248 C． 1320 D． 1664
B
①As we all know, “If you want to get rich, build roads first.” Railway projects under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have been interconnecting countries in Southeast Asia, bringing common development and friendship.
②The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of the BRI. Running 1,035 kilometers, it connects Kunming with Laos’ capital Vientiane. It started operation on Dec 3, 2021. The China-Laos Railway had transported over 100,000 cross-border passengers, reported Xinhua.
③According to Xinhua, Liu Jin, one of the first passengers of the railway, had used to travel to Laos eight times, usually by bus and the journey lasted more than 27 hours on winding mountain roads. Now, the travel time between the cities has been shortened to 9 hours and 26 minutes.
④However, the China-Laos Railway isn’t the only China-supported railway bringing benefits to people in Belt and Road countries. The 142.3-kilometer-long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR) has been officially in operation since Oct 2, 2023. Being a flagship project of the BRI, it is also the first overseas construction project that fully uses Chinese railway systems, technology and industrial components (零件).
⑤ “Across Indonesia, people from more than 17,000 islands now come to Jakarta to take the high-speed rail,” Chen Xianmou, a Chinese-Indonesian, proudly told China Daily at the railway station. “It’s not only a landmark of Indonesia but also a representation of China’s tech power,” he added.
⑥Besides building railroads, China also plans to exchange the technology to Indonesia to help the local people to operate the high-speed railway system on their own in the coming years. To achieve this goal, China has trained more than 45,000 Indonesian technicians, reported China Daily.
34．How does the author start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By putting an advertisement. D．By making a suggestion.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．The China-Laos Railway started operation on Oct 3, 2021.
B．The China-Laos Railway is the only China-supported railway.
C．The China-Laos Railway cuts the travel time between cities short.
D．The China-Laos Railway connects Guilin with Laos’ capital Vientiane.
36．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
37．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．China will keep helping more countries build high-speed railways.
B．China will train 45,000 more Indonesian technicians to build railways.
C．China will not help Indonesia to build their high-speed railways any more.
D．China will make Indonesia able to operate the high-speed railway system alone.
C
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
38．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen.
39．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Local police.
40．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
41．What is the best title for the passage
A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
D
William Banting was born in 1797 in London. Thanks to the success of his family’s business, he was able to lead a comfortable life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted to lose weight. His doctor suggested that he should do more physical exercise. Every morning, Banting rowed on the Thames. Although he did exercise more, he also ate more. Banting also tried steam baths, but this had little effect on his weight. By the time he reached his middle age, the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces (鞋带). Just as things seemed hopeless, Banting’s doctor went on holiday. In his absence, Banting booked an appointment (预约) with another doctor in London. This doctor, Dr William Harvey, turned out to be able to save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned into practice. He suggested Banting should eat less food, like bread, butter, sugar, potatoes, etc. Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish with vegetables. He also drank without sweet but some fruit. And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish. Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been. He published a book about his experiences. The book soon became popular all around the world.
Banting continued to follow Dr Harvey’s advice for the rest of his life. He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on. Today, “bant” has become a verb. It means “to watch what you eat”.
42．How old was Banting when he died
A．35 B．47 C．78 D．81
43．What made Banting lose weight successfully
A．Doing more exercise
B．Eating more vegetables
C．Eating suitable food
D．Making more friends
44．Why did Banting publish a book about his experiences
A．He wanted to be famous all around the world.
B．He wanted his doctor to be known by everyone.
C．He wanted everyone to know his success in diet.
D．He wanted to be wealthier from then on.
45．What’s the best title of the article
A．A Successful Businessman
B．A Successful Writer
C．A Successful Doctor
D．A Successful Man in Diet
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper (脾气) Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love Did you want to break something or hit someone
Everyone gets angry. We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 46
It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.
47 Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others.
When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 48
49 Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.
Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. 50 Take charge of it!
A．Taking it out on others never solves anything.
B．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
C．Here is an important way to deal with anger.
D．Anger is just another way we feel.
E．But anger must be released (释放) in the right way.
F．Don’t let anger be the boss of you.
G．Every coin has two sides.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．In the new round teaching and learning reform, our teachers are all (严格的) with us in lessons.
52．The dentist suggests that we should brush our t before going to bed.
53．French President Emmanuel Macron gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7, 2023.
54．We hope Russia and Ukraine can (和平地) reach an agreement and end the war soon.
55．We should try to avoid our children too much and give them more freedom. (控制)
56．Watching the raising of the national flag, we are (自豪的) of our country.
57．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h and interests.
58．As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as (清楚) as she used to.
59．Whoever he is, a (not special) man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
60．Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like beautiful scenery(风景) Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 61 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia.
New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 62 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 63 (teach)in some schools.
New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 64 (large)city, 65 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound.
There are many 66 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 67 (hear)of Sky Tower It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and 68 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 69 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your 70 (need)!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说， “青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。” 作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to Be a Good Student
As teenagers, we should be good students at present. Then what should we do __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据“October 31, 2023”可知，表示具体某一天要介词on。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should depend on…when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处考查短语depend on oneself“依靠自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“you can’t”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知，吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。how often通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；how long 询问时间和具体物体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远。根据“Every four years”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用come true。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；two fifth错误表达，fifth应用复数；two fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用two fifths来表示。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。
考查情境交际。You’re welcome不用客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Not at all根本不；That’s OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退。现代科技——远程技术帮助了她。
16．句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。
surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文“a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and...”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。
17．句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。
though虽然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根据“...she was excited to become a grandmother, she was worried as well.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
18．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
face面对；keep保持；feel感觉；break破坏。根据上文丽萨有忧虑距离可知，丽萨想要和外孙们保持关系。本题从句的主语是动名词形式。故选B。
19．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；simply简单地；even甚至。根据上文提到的距离远保持关系很难，题目中的不可能是递进，程度递增。故选D。
20．句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。
which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。主语从句，what指代上文提到的内容。故选B。
21．句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。
should应该；could能；would可以；must必须。根据“...but horribly hard on my heart”可知，丽萨不能理解。表示能力用could。故选B。
22．句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。
instead相反，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；moreover此外，而且。根据“But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge.”可知，丽萨没有被吓退，和此处形成对比转折。故选A。
23．句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。
letter字母，信；radio录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。
24．句意：虽然让孩子长时间安静的坐着很难，但是当他们在屋里移动的时候，就变得很简单了。
amazing令人惊奇的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处和前文的“..it is hard for the family..”对比。故选C。
25．句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。
show展示；make制作；take拿走；offer提供。考查短语offer sb sth“提供某人某物”。故选D。
26．句意：当孩子妈妈做完饭时，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通过电话照看孩子玩棒球游戏当妈妈照顾另一个小的的时候。
beside在……旁边；through通过；by凭借；behind在……后面。考查短语through the phone“通过电话”。故选B。
27．句意：随着时间的流逝，丽萨学会了很多新的技能。
will take in是一般将来时；has taken in是现在完成时；should take in情态动词；was taken in是一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文提到的丽萨为了距离而忧虑，后来视频电话解决了她的难题可知，丽萨学会了新的技能。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故选现在完成时。故选B。
28．句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。
journey旅行；relationship关系；experience经历，经验；action行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。
29．句意：她很感谢女儿花时间让她和外孙们保持联系。
connect联系；learn学习；stay保持，停留；touch触，摸。考查短语keep connected with sb“和……保持联系”。故选A。
30．句意：能够和外孙们保持联系是我作为远距离祖母学会的委会技能，因为我别无选择。
only唯一，仅仅；common常见的；relaxing放松的；challenging有挑战的。根据“...for I have no choice.”可知这是她唯一的方式。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10... 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get rich, build roads first.”可知是使用谚语开始文章，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now, the travel time between the cities has been shortened to 9 hours and 26 minutes.”可知缩短了时间，故选C。
36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三段是中国至老挝铁路的介绍；第四五六段是介绍中国在“一带一路”中提供的帮助。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“China also plans to exchange the technology to Indonesia to help the local people to operate the high-speed railway system on their own in the coming years.”可知中国将使印尼能够独自运营高铁系统。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖。
38．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt... or worse.”可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.”可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Banting的减肥经历。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“William Banting was born in 1797 in London.”和最后一段“He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on.”可知，1878﹣1797＝81，Banting 81岁去世。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.”可知，Banting吃合适的食物而减肥成功。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been.”可知，Banting出版关于他的经历的书是为了让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。故选C。
45．最佳标题。根据第一段“By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.”和最后一段“Today, “bant” has become a verb. It means “to watch what you eat”.可知，本文的关键词是“节食”。故选D。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文就如何将愤怒的情绪表达及合理地发泄出来，作者给出了几个方法。
46．根据上文“We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous.”可知，我们有不同的情绪，愤怒只是众多情绪中的一种；D选项“愤怒只是我们感受的另一种方式。”符合。故选D。
47．根据下文“It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others.”可知，此段与释放愤怒的方式相关；E选项“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放。”符合。故选E。
48．根据空前“An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust.”可知，释放愤怒的一个有效方式是和信任的朋友交谈；结合选项，B选项“一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会开始消失。”符合。故选B。
49．根据下文“Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what
you can do to keep the situation from happening again.”可知，愤怒时拿他人撒气是不能解决问题的，相反自己应该找到原因，而且要避免类似情况发生；A选项“拿别人出气解决不了任何问题。”符合。故选A。
50．根据空后“Take charge of it!”可知，自己要能掌控愤怒，而不是让愤怒主宰你；F选项“不要让愤怒成为你的主宰。”符合。故选F。
51．strict
【详解】句意：在新一轮的教学改革中，我们的老师在课堂上对我们都很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配。故填strict。
52．(t)eeth
【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据“the dentist”可知，此空应是刷牙，表达“刷牙”用短语brush our teeth。故填(t)eeth。
53．speech
【详解】句意：2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填speech。
54．peacefully
【详解】句意：我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰可以和平地达成一致并很快结束这场战争。根据“reach an agreement”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词词组，“和平地peacefully”。故填peacefully。
55．controlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
56．proud
【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。
57．(h)obbies
【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“develop their own …and interests.”及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hobby“爱好”，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(h)obbies。
58．clearly
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母不能像以前那样看清楚了。clear“清楚的”，空处修饰动词需用副词clearly。根据“can’t see as...(清楚) as she used to”可知，此处为副词原级比较，表示两者程度不同时用“not as+副词原级+as”表示。故填clearly。
59．common
【详解】句意：无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。“not special”表示“不特别的”，即“普通的”，common“普通的”，作定语修饰“man”。故填common。
60．encourages
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。
61．eastern 62．widely 63．is taught 64．largest 65．lie 66．attractions 67．heard 68．relaxing 69．to see 70．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
61．句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
62．句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
63．句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Maori”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
64．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
65．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
66．句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractions。
67．句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
68．句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。for介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
69．句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填to see。
70．句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
71．例文
How to be a good student
As teenagers, we should be good students at present. Then what should we do
First of all, listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can go over what we have learned as often as possible and prepare for the new knowledge in time. Also, We can read different kinds of books in our free time.
Secondly, it is important for us to do some exercise and have a healthy diet. We should go to bed early and get up early. Thirdly, We must obey school rules and traffic rules. Besides, we should behave politely in public. We should always respect the old and care for the young.
What’s more, we should do some housework at home. And it is meaningful for us to work as volunteers in our community.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，表述在学习方面我们应如何做好；
第二步，表述在运动、个人安全及行为表现方面我们应该如何做好；
第三步，表述在其他方面我们应该如何做好。
[亮点词汇]
①at present目前
②different kinds of不同种类的
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
It is meaningful for us to work as as Volunteers in our community.（it作形式主语）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon
—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．China’s Shenzhou-16 astronauts completed their tasks very well and returned to Earth safely _______ October 31, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．—Boys and girls, what can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________ when we meet difficulties.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
4．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
5．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could
6．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely
7．—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
8．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A．win B．wins C．won D．to win
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
10．—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ______ exercises and made ______ mistakes of all the students.
A．the most; the most B．the least; the most
C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer
12．—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
—You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．come from C．come out D．come back
13．— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．three；two fifth B．third；two fifth C．three；two fifths D．third；two fifths
14．Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
15．—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Not at all D．That’s OK
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can do anything for your family members as long as you have a heart full of love.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and quite 16 when one of her daughters announced she would have a baby. 17 she was excited to become a grandmother, she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that 18 the relationship with her grandkids from a long distance would be difficult, and maybe 19 impossible.
“They had our first grandson in 2008.” Lisa said. “ 20 they announced was amazing but horribly hard on my heart. I simple 21 not understand how I would survive as a long-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge. 22 she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through 23 Although it is hard for the family to get the kids to sit still for a long time, it became a(n) 24 way when they moved around the house.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time 25 Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner, or watch one child’s baseball game 26 the phone while her daughter takes care of the other little ones.
As time goes by, Lisa 27 new tech skills. She learns to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa also calls her 28 as a long-distance grandmother’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time to keep her 29 with the children.
According to Lisa, “Being able to stay in touch from far away is the 30 way I survive as a long-distance grandmother for I have no choice.” It is love that pushes the old lady to keep learning.
16．A．surprised B．sad C．excited D．moved
17．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While
18．A．facing B．keeping C．feeling D．breaking
19．A．hardly B．exactly C．simply D．even
20．A．Which B．What C．When D．Why
21．A．should B．could C．would D．must
22．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
23．A．letter B．radio C．screen D．e-mail
24．A．amazing B．comfortable C．simple D．exciting
25．A．shows B．makes C．takes D．offers
26．A．beside B．through C．by D．behind
27．A．will take in B．has taken in C．should take in D．was taken in
28．A．journey B．relationship C．experience D．action
29．A．connected B．learned C．stayed D．touched
30．A．only B．common C．relaxing D．challenging
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。
A
Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train Departure(出发地) Arrival Price
G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16 1476.5
G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41 198
G7375 Nanjing 10:58 Hangzhou 13:37 345
G10 Nanjing 11:01 Beijing 14:26 832
Attention: 1. Children below 1.2 metres: free 2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
31．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming
A．G1379. B．G7665. C．G7375. D．G10.
32．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665
A．At 08:18. B．At 10:58. C．At 09:41. D．At 13:37.
33．If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _________.
A． 832 B． 1248 C． 1320 D． 1664
B
①As we all know, “If you want to get rich, build roads first.” Railway projects under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have been interconnecting countries in Southeast Asia, bringing common development and friendship.
②The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of the BRI. Running 1,035 kilometers, it connects Kunming with Laos’ capital Vientiane. It started operation on Dec 3, 2021. The China-Laos Railway had transported over 100,000 cross-border passengers, reported Xinhua.
③According to Xinhua, Liu Jin, one of the first passengers of the railway, had used to travel to Laos eight times, usually by bus and the journey lasted more than 27 hours on winding mountain roads. Now, the travel time between the cities has been shortened to 9 hours and 26 minutes.
④However, the China-Laos Railway isn’t the only China-supported railway bringing benefits to people in Belt and Road countries. The 142.3-kilometer-long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR) has been officially in operation since Oct 2, 2023. Being a flagship project of the BRI, it is also the first overseas construction project that fully uses Chinese railway systems, technology and industrial components (零件).
⑤ “Across Indonesia, people from more than 17,000 islands now come to Jakarta to take the high-speed rail,” Chen Xianmou, a Chinese-Indonesian, proudly told China Daily at the railway station. “It’s not only a landmark of Indonesia but also a representation of China’s tech power,” he added.
⑥Besides building railroads, China also plans to exchange the technology to Indonesia to help the local people to operate the high-speed railway system on their own in the coming years. To achieve this goal, China has trained more than 45,000 Indonesian technicians, reported China Daily.
34．How does the author start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By putting an advertisement. D．By making a suggestion.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．The China-Laos Railway started operation on Oct 3, 2021.
B．The China-Laos Railway is the only China-supported railway.
C．The China-Laos Railway cuts the travel time between cities short.
D．The China-Laos Railway connects Guilin with Laos’ capital Vientiane.
36．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
37．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．China will keep helping more countries build high-speed railways.
B．China will train 45,000 more Indonesian technicians to build railways.
C．China will not help Indonesia to build their high-speed railways any more.
D．China will make Indonesia able to operate the high-speed railway system alone.
C
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
38．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen.
39．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Local police.
40．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
41．What is the best title for the passage
A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
D
William Banting was born in 1797 in London. Thanks to the success of his family’s business, he was able to lead a comfortable life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted to lose weight. His doctor suggested that he should do more physical exercise. Every morning, Banting rowed on the Thames. Although he did exercise more, he also ate more. Banting also tried steam baths, but this had little effect on his weight. By the time he reached his middle age, the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces (鞋带). Just as things seemed hopeless, Banting’s doctor went on holiday. In his absence, Banting booked an appointment (预约) with another doctor in London. This doctor, Dr William Harvey, turned out to be able to save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned into practice. He suggested Banting should eat less food, like bread, butter, sugar, potatoes, etc. Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish with vegetables. He also drank without sweet but some fruit. And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish. Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been. He published a book about his experiences. The book soon became popular all around the world.
Banting continued to follow Dr Harvey’s advice for the rest of his life. He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on. Today, “bant” has become a verb. It means “to watch what you eat”.
42．How old was Banting when he died
A．35 B．47 C．78 D．81
43．What made Banting lose weight successfully
A．Doing more exercise
B．Eating more vegetables
C．Eating suitable food
D．Making more friends
44．Why did Banting publish a book about his experiences
A．He wanted to be famous all around the world.
B．He wanted his doctor to be known by everyone.
C．He wanted everyone to know his success in diet.
D．He wanted to be wealthier from then on.
45．What’s the best title of the article
A．A Successful Businessman
B．A Successful Writer
C．A Successful Doctor
D．A Successful Man in Diet
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper (脾气) Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love Did you want to break something or hit someone
Everyone gets angry. We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 46
It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves.
47 Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others.
When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 48
49 Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.
Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. 50 Take charge of it!
A．Taking it out on others never solves anything.
B．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
C．Here is an important way to deal with anger.
D．Anger is just another way we feel.
E．But anger must be released (释放) in the right way.
F．Don’t let anger be the boss of you.
G．Every coin has two sides.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．In the new round teaching and learning reform, our teachers are all (严格的) with us in lessons.
52．The dentist suggests that we should brush our t before going to bed.
53．French President Emmanuel Macron gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7, 2023.
54．We hope Russia and Ukraine can (和平地) reach an agreement and end the war soon.
55．We should try to avoid our children too much and give them more freedom. (控制)
56．Watching the raising of the national flag, we are (自豪的) of our country.
57．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h and interests.
58．As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as (清楚) as she used to.
59．Whoever he is, a (not special) man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
60．Our teacher often (give sb. the courage to do sth.) us not to be afraid of the failure.
五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like beautiful scenery(风景) Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the 61 (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia.
New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most 62 (wide)used language in this country. Maori 63 (teach)in some schools.
New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 64 (large)city, 65 (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound.
There are many 66 (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you 67 (hear)of Sky Tower It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and 68 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound 69 (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your 70 (need)!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说， “青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。” 作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to Be a Good Student
As teenagers, we should be good students at present. Then what should we do __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据“October 31, 2023”可知，表示具体某一天要介词on。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should depend on…when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处考查短语depend on oneself“依靠自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“you can’t”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知，吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。how often通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；how long 询问时间和具体物体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远。根据“Every four years”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come from来自；come out出版；come back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用come true。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；two fifth错误表达，fifth应用复数；two fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用two fifths来表示。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。
考查情境交际。You’re welcome不用客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Not at all根本不；That’s OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退。现代科技——远程技术帮助了她。
16．句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。
surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文“a mixture of feeling both overjoyed and...”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。
17．句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。
though虽然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根据“...she was excited to become a grandmother, she was worried as well.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
18．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
face面对；keep保持；feel感觉；break破坏。根据上文丽萨有忧虑距离可知，丽萨想要和外孙们保持关系。本题从句的主语是动名词形式。故选B。
19．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；simply简单地；even甚至。根据上文提到的距离远保持关系很难，题目中的不可能是递进，程度递增。故选D。
20．句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。
which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。主语从句，what指代上文提到的内容。故选B。
21．句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。
should应该；could能；would可以；must必须。根据“...but horribly hard on my heart”可知，丽萨不能理解。表示能力用could。故选B。
22．句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。
instead相反，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；moreover此外，而且。根据“But Lisa wasn’t prevented from the challenge.”可知，丽萨没有被吓退，和此处形成对比转折。故选A。
23．句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。
letter字母，信；radio录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。
24．句意：虽然让孩子长时间安静的坐着很难，但是当他们在屋里移动的时候，就变得很简单了。
amazing令人惊奇的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处和前文的“..it is hard for the family..”对比。故选C。
25．句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。
show展示；make制作；take拿走；offer提供。考查短语offer sb sth“提供某人某物”。故选D。
26．句意：当孩子妈妈做完饭时，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通过电话照看孩子玩棒球游戏当妈妈照顾另一个小的的时候。
beside在……旁边；through通过；by凭借；behind在……后面。考查短语through the phone“通过电话”。故选B。
27．句意：随着时间的流逝，丽萨学会了很多新的技能。
will take in是一般将来时；has taken in是现在完成时；should take in情态动词；was taken in是一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文提到的丽萨为了距离而忧虑，后来视频电话解决了她的难题可知，丽萨学会了新的技能。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故选现在完成时。故选B。
28．句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。
journey旅行；relationship关系；experience经历，经验；action行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。
29．句意：她很感谢女儿花时间让她和外孙们保持联系。
connect联系；learn学习；stay保持，停留；touch触，摸。考查短语keep connected with sb“和……保持联系”。故选A。
30．句意：能够和外孙们保持联系是我作为远距离祖母学会的委会技能，因为我别无选择。
only唯一，仅仅；common常见的；relaxing放松的；challenging有挑战的。根据“...for I have no choice.”可知这是她唯一的方式。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10... 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get rich, build roads first.”可知是使用谚语开始文章，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now, the travel time between the cities has been shortened to 9 hours and 26 minutes.”可知缩短了时间，故选C。
36．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三段是中国至老挝铁路的介绍；第四五六段是介绍中国在“一带一路”中提供的帮助。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“China also plans to exchange the technology to Indonesia to help the local people to operate the high-speed railway system on their own in the coming years.”可知中国将使印尼能够独自运营高铁系统。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖。
38．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches on fire as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt... or worse.”可知，上周Jackson的房子着火，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.”可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭，故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Banting的减肥经历。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“William Banting was born in 1797 in London.”和最后一段“He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on.”可知，1878﹣1797＝81，Banting 81岁去世。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.”可知，Banting吃合适的食物而减肥成功。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been.”可知，Banting出版关于他的经历的书是为了让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。故选C。
45．最佳标题。根据第一段“By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.”和最后一段“Today, “bant” has become a verb. It means “to watch what you eat”.可知，本文的关键词是“节食”。故选D。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文就如何将愤怒的情绪表达及合理地发泄出来，作者给出了几个方法。
46．根据上文“We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous.”可知，我们有不同的情绪，愤怒只是众多情绪中的一种；D选项“愤怒只是我们感受的另一种方式。”符合。故选D。
47．根据下文“It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others.”可知，此段与释放愤怒的方式相关；E选项“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放。”符合。故选E。
48．根据空前“An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust.”可知，释放愤怒的一个有效方式是和信任的朋友交谈；结合选项，B选项“一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会开始消失。”符合。故选B。
49．根据下文“Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what
you can do to keep the situation from happening again.”可知，愤怒时拿他人撒气是不能解决问题的，相反自己应该找到原因，而且要避免类似情况发生；A选项“拿别人出气解决不了任何问题。”符合。故选A。
50．根据空后“Take charge of it!”可知，自己要能掌控愤怒，而不是让愤怒主宰你；F选项“不要让愤怒成为你的主宰。”符合。故选F。
51．strict
【详解】句意：在新一轮的教学改革中，我们的老师在课堂上对我们都很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定搭配。故填strict。
52．(t)eeth
【详解】句意：牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据“the dentist”可知，此空应是刷牙，表达“刷牙”用短语brush our teeth。故填(t)eeth。
53．speech
【详解】句意：2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填speech。
54．peacefully
【详解】句意：我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰可以和平地达成一致并很快结束这场战争。根据“reach an agreement”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词词组，“和平地peacefully”。故填peacefully。
55．controlling
【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
56．proud
【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。
57．(h)obbies
【详解】句意：“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“develop their own …and interests.”及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hobby“爱好”，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(h)obbies。
58．clearly
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母不能像以前那样看清楚了。clear“清楚的”，空处修饰动词需用副词clearly。根据“can’t see as...(清楚) as she used to”可知，此处为副词原级比较，表示两者程度不同时用“not as+副词原级+as”表示。故填clearly。
59．common
【详解】句意：无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。“not special”表示“不特别的”，即“普通的”，common“普通的”，作定语修饰“man”。故填common。
60．encourages
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“give sb. the courage to do sth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。
61．eastern 62．widely 63．is taught 64．largest 65．lie 66．attractions 67．heard 68．relaxing 69．to see 70．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
61．句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
62．句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
63．句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Maori”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
64．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
65．句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
66．句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractions。
67．句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
68．句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。for介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
69．句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填to see。
70．句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
71．例文
How to be a good student
As teenagers, we should be good students at present. Then what should we do
First of all, listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can go over what we have learned as often as possible and prepare for the new knowledge in time. Also, We can read different kinds of books in our free time.
Secondly, it is important for us to do some exercise and have a healthy diet. We should go to bed early and get up early. Thirdly, We must obey school rules and traffic rules. Besides, we should behave politely in public. We should always respect the old and care for the young.
What’s more, we should do some housework at home. And it is meaningful for us to work as volunteers in our community.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，表述在学习方面我们应如何做好；
第二步，表述在运动、个人安全及行为表现方面我们应该如何做好；
第三步，表述在其他方面我们应该如何做好。
[亮点词汇]
①at present目前
②different kinds of不同种类的
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
It is meaningful for us to work as as Volunteers in our community.（it作形式主语）
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