2024年中考模拟真题：非谓语动词练习（含解析）

非谓语动词100题
(2024年各地市名校模拟真题)
1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A．help B．helping C．to help
2．（2024·四川广元·二模）He decided _________ a short break after working for a long time.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
3．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）We can’t avoid ________ mistakes in life, but it’s important for us to correct them in time and learn from them.
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
4．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—I remember ________ the girl you mentioned.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came to visit us.
A．meeting B．met C．to meet
5．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR code (二维码) ________ on the card.
A．is printed B．printed C．that printed
6．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Please be quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly in the library.
A．talk B．to talk C．not talk D．not to talk
7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）When did you finish ________ your homework last night
A．making B．doing C．to make D．to do
8．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’s mother tells her _________ the warm clothes because of the cold weather.
A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．to wear
9．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the
10．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people.
A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken
11．（2024·四川广元·二模）My English teacher suggested ________ English aloud in the morning so that I could get better grades.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
12．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR code (二维码) ________ on the card.
A．is printed B．printed C．that printed
13．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.
A．to be B．being C．not to be D．not being
14．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with
15．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
16．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—I remember ________ the girl you mentioned.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came to visit us.
A．meeting B．met C．to meet
17．（2024·天津南开·一模）My classmate asked me to lie for her. But I refused ________ her.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
18．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）She enjoys the country life. She makes her living by ________ chickens and ducks and ________ vegetables.
A．keeping; growing B．keeps; grows C．to keep; to grow D．keeping; grow
19．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Do you intend ________ in China for long, Betty
—I hope so. And even if I go back to America, I’ll come back and visit you all.
A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
20．（2024·福建三明·二模）—The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now
—Sure. I’d love to do it.
A．try them on B．to try them on C．trying them on
21．（2024·天津和平·一模）What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger
A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped
22．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Wendy always uses plants ________ her room.
A．decorate B．to decorate
C．decorating D．decorates
23．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Remember ________ your hands before meals and after going to the washroom.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed
24．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）My nephew practiced ________ the saxophone during the summer holidays.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
25．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）I wanted to see the Kun Opera, so my daughter offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A．to take B．taking C．took D．takes
26．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself
A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write
27．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised ________ for years.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang
28．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________.
A．to choose from; which pair to choose B．choose from; to choose which pair
C．to choose; which pair to choose D．choose from; to choose which pair
29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River.
A．to be constructed B．to construct C．being constructed D．constructing
30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—What for Your boss didn’t set a deadline for your report on the experiment, did he
— ________ it done before it is too late. God knows what will happen in the next few months.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．To be getting
31．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）The free Wi-Fi service in that restaurant enables the customers ________ the meal and fun of going online at the same time.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed
32．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）How about ________ to English radio programs every day if you want to improve your listening skills
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listening
33．（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．to catch B．catching C．caught
34．（23-24九年级下·甘肃天水·阶段练习）He usually spends time ________ football on weekends.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play
35．（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）Our school encourages us ________ part in different activities after school to open our eyes.
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
36．（23-24九年级下·山东烟台·阶段练习）Mr. Black warns the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．not swimming
37．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.
A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced
38．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ a good senior high school, we have to work hard every day.
A．Entering B．Enter C．To enter D．Entered
39．（2024·云南昆明·一模）With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life.
A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying
40．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）In the picture there is ________ sheep ________ grass on the hill.
A．a few; eating B．little; to eat C．a little; eating
41．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I often hear him ________ in the room. Listen! He ________ in the room.
A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing
42．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
A．stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．to stop to have
43．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）They stayed at home ________ football.
A．instead play B．instead of play C．instead of playing D．instead playing
44．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ by the brilliance of his speech, Mary determined to practice speaking English every morning.
A．Impressing B．Be impressed C．Having impressed D．Impressed
45．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）One of his ambitions ____ around the world.
A．is sail B．is to sail C．are sailing D．are to sail
46．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Mr. Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.
A．painted, painting B．painting, painting
C．painting, painted D．painted, painted
48．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Attention must be paid __________ your writing. It takes time and effort.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．improved
49．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Lingling offered ________ Betty to watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
50．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reaching C．Reaching D．To reach
51．（2024·吉林·一模）My father always gets up early _________ the first bus to go to work.
A．to catch B．catching C．catch
52．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class
—Yes, of course.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
53．（2024·陕西西安·一模）The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knowledge and suggests ________more.
A．creating；to read B．creating；reading
C．to create；to read D．to create；reading
54．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Lily ________ running to keep healthy and always does what she can ________ me.
A．takes after; help
B．takes after; to help
C．takes up; help
D．takes up; to help
55．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Parents should pay attention to ________ care of their kids. They shouldn’t be busy ________ their work all the time.
A．taking；doing B．taking；to do
C．take；doing D．take；to do
56．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—Would you mind me ________ the door
—________. It’s too hot in it. Let’s air the room.
A．to open; Never mind B．opening; Never mind C．opening; Of course not D．to open; Of course not
57．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them.
A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing
58．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—Hello, Tom. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ________ into our classroom according to the rules.
—Sorry, Mr. Li. I ________
A．to be taken; won’t B．to be taken; will C．to take; won’t D．to take; will
59．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—May Day holiday is coming, where are you going
—I’m going to see “The Water Cube”. It is ________ and well worth ________.
A．177 meters long, seeing
B．177-meter-long, seeing
C．177 meters’ long, to see
60．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me
—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The story of love and dreams made me ________.
A．cry B．crying C．to cry
61．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）It’s very good of you to keep ________ the old in the neighbourhood nursing home.
A．serve B．to serve C．serving D．served
62．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Air pollution is getting more serious these days. What can we do
—We should try to come up with as many methods as possible ________ the pollution.
A．control B．to control C．controlling
63．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________, he goes to school on foot.
A．Save money B．Making money C．To save money D．To make money
64．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Yesterday he was made ________ by his sister.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
65．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Little Tom seems to know who ______ to get more pocket money.
A．can he talk to B．he can talk C．to talk to D．to talk
66．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Could you please tell me where ________ the post office
A．to find B．can I find C．finding D．find
67．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The gingko (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street.
A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt
68．（2024·云南昆明·一模）To improve their skills, the football team spends a lot of time ________.
A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing
69．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—You look worried. What’s wrong
—I don’t know ______.
A．how should I solve this problem B．what I should solve this problem
C．what to solve this problem D．how to solve this problem
70．（2024·福建福州·一模）—I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days.
—Well, my advice is ________ the cause first.
A．finds B．found C．to find
71．（2024·吉林四平·一模）Beijing is trying to build more and more pocket parks ________ people’s living environment.
A．improving B．to improve C．improve
72．（2024·天津红桥·一模）I’m waiting for Jenny. She promised ___________ here at 6 o’clock.
A．to be B．being C．be D．was
73．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）What Janet said made her boss ________ over his plan.
A．to think B．think C．thought D．thinking
74．（23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save
75．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I think we are supposed to show our health code first before ________.
—I ________. That’s very important now.
A．entering; agree B．entering; agreed C．enter; agree D．enter; will agree
76．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—We should do what we can ________ English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A．to study B．study C．be studied D．be studying
77．（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）I used to ________ cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A．playing; take B．play; taking C．playing; taking D．play; take
78．（2024·河北·一模）There must be many people ________ at the bus station now.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
79．（23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末）—How do you like TV ads
—I think ________ TV ads is a waste of time.
A．watching B．watch C．to watch
80．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—Gina hasn’t shown up. I’m afraid that she will be late for the meeting.
—Yeah. She is supposed ______ half an hour ago.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive
81．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—I prefer ________. Would you like to sing with us
—Yes, I’d like to.
A．to singing to dancing B．to sing to dance
C．singing to dance D．singing to dancing
82．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—What are you going to do this afternoon
—My hair is too long. I want to get it _______.
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
83．（23-24九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）When I walked by, I heard Jim ______ in his bedroom.
A．to sing B．to singing C．singing
84．（23-24九年级下·重庆彭水·阶段练习）Chongqing Spicy Noodles is such a delicious local food that visitors want ________ it.
A．taste B．tasting C．to taste D．tasted
85．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．to see C．saw
86．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Our friends tell me the film HI, MOM which was directed by JiaLing is worth ________. However, I missed going to the movies because of my illness.
—Don’t worry. I think it will play again.
A．watching B．to watch C．watched
87．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What are you reading, Tom
—A letter ________ by my brother in the USA．
A．was sent B．have been sent C．sent
88．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）________ the environmental problem, we are supposed to take more public transportation instead of private cars.
A．Solving B．To solve C．Solve
89．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Our teachers allow us table tennis after class.
A．to play B．plays C．playing D．play
90．（23-24九年级下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Don’t forget ________ off the light when you leave the room.
A．turning B．turn C．to turn D．turns
91．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）It’s 8:00 pm now. There must be lots of old people ________ in the square.
A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced
92．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）My sister doesn’t like her new blouse. It makes her ________.
A．looks very pretty B．look very good C．looks very old D．look very fat
93．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）—What do you think of the film Power Rangers
—Oh, it’s so exciting that I don’t regret ________ it.
A．see B．seen C．seeing D．to see
94．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Our teacher often tells us not to be afraid of ________ mistakes.
A．do B．doing C．make D．making
95．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.
A．doesn’t allow B．is allowed C．aren’t allowed D．isn’t allowed
96．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）I’m used to _________ in the house which _________ to keep books and magazines.
A．living; uses B．live; was used C．live; used D．living; was used
97．（23-24九年级下·安徽滁州·开学考试）—I think it’s important ________ English well.
—So do I.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
98．（23-24九年级下·四川广元·开学考试）Boys and girls, in order to avoid ________ some unnecessary mistakes, please finish this test paper as carefully as you can.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
99．（23-24九年级下·江西九江·开学考试）Mr. Brown was busy ________ on the project ________ this question.
A．to work; to answer B．to work; answering C．working; answering D．working; to answer
100．（23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）Look at those traffic signs! They warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．don’t drive
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：今年会议的一个热门话题是“新质生产力”。这意味着要用现代和更好的方式来帮助国家发展。
考查非谓语。根据“It means using modern and better ways ... the country grow.”可知，“用现代和更好的方式”是为了“帮助国家发展”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：他决定在工作了很长时间后休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们无法避免在生活中犯错误，但对我们来说及时纠正并从中吸取教训是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——对。去年春天她来看望过我们。
考查非谓语动词。rememeber to do sth.“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“It was last spring that she came to visit us.”可知，“见过女孩”这件事情之前发生过，所以选填meeting。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：现在，人们通过印在卡片上的二维码可以获取更多有关该商品的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知，the QR code与print之间是动宾关系，且本句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR code。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：请安静！看，墙上的标志警告我们在图书馆不能大声。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处应表示在图书馆不能大声，排除A、B；又根据“warns us…”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语warm sb not to do sth“警告某人不能做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，排除C。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：你昨夜什么时候做完家庭作业的？
考查非谓语动词。do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，且finish doing sth“做完某事、结束做某
事”。故填B。
8．D
【详解】句意：卡伦的妈妈告诉她要穿暖和的衣服，因为天气很冷。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我早上大声朗读英语，这样我就能取得更好的成绩。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：如今，人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
考查非谓语。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知，the QR code与print之间是动宾关系，且本句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR code。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。——是的，他总是很粗心，他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do“遗憾做某事”；regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“He is always careless.”可知，事情已经发生，他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知，此处是it is a custom for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——是的。去年春天，她来看望我们。
考查非谓语动词。meeting遇见（动名词）；met遇见（过去式）；to meet遇见（动词不定式）。根据“remember”和“It was last spring that she came to visit us.”可知，此处应是表达见过那个女孩，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：我的同学让我为她撒谎。但我拒绝帮助她。
考查非谓语。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村生活。她靠养鸡养鸭和种菜为生。
考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，两空处都应填动名词作并列的介词宾语。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——Betty，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？——我希望如此。即使我回到美国，我也会回来看望你们所有人。
考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”，固定句式。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？
考查非谓语动词。此处pay attention to的宾语是what，分析句子可知，“What should we pay attention to”的目的是“help the animals in danger”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：温蒂总是用植物来装饰她的房间。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：记得在饭前和去洗手间后洗手。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“Remember…your hands before meals and after going to the washroom”可知，此处是提醒要记得去洗手，应填动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：我的侄子在暑假期间练习吹萨克斯管。
考查固定搭配。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我想看昆剧，所以我女儿主动提出带我去看一场昆剧。
考查非谓语动词。offered to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：当你不能自己写完这个故事时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；finish doing sth结束做某事，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：苏珊练习唱歌多年后，终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择，但我不知道该选哪一双。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰boots，表示“供我选择的靴子”，排除BD；此外，此处是指从商店里选择，所以介词from不能丢，故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，黄浦江上将再建两座桥梁，交通将得到很大改善。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，动词construct和主语another two bridges之间是被动关系，结合“in the near future”可知，这个动作是发生在将来，应用不定式的被动语态，表示将来发生的事情，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——为什么？你的老板没有为你的实验报告设定最后期限，是吗？——为了在为时已晚之前完成它。天知道接下来几个月会发生什么。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What for”以及“it done before it is too late”可知此处表示是为了在为时已晚之前完成它，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：那家餐厅的免费Wi-Fi服务让顾客在用餐的同时能够享受上网的乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的听力，每天听英语广播节目怎么样？
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth. 意为 “做某事怎么样”，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，起得很早是为了赶第一班公共汽车，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：他通常在周末花时间踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励我们在放学后参加不同的活动来开阔我们的眼界。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生警告孩子们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it’s too dangerous.”可知是不能在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。
考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people…in the square.”可知，此处应是介绍在晚上8点这个时刻，广场上的人正在做的事情，应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰old people。故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，我们必须每天努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式形式。故填C。
39．A
【详解】句意：随着中国传统服饰的流行，许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：在图片里山上有一只羊在吃草。
考查形容词辨析和固定句型。a few一些，修饰可数名词；little小的，形容词，a little一只小的；eat吃。根据there is可知，主语是单数，排除A，sheep可数名词单数，前需用不定冠词修饰。there is sb doing sth表示“有某人正在做某件事”，第二个空用现在分词。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。听！他正在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和现在进行时。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听见某人做某事的全过程。第一处根据“often”可知，用hear sb do sth；第二处根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，第一空stop应填原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“Why not…a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休息，stop后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：他们待在家里，没去踢足球。
考查介词短语和非谓语动词。instead“代替”，副词，通常置于句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接动名词。结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：玛丽被他的精彩演讲所打动，决心每天早上练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词determined，此处用非谓语，排除B；且句子主语Mary和impress“使印象深刻”是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：他的雄心壮志之一是环游世界。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。主语是One of his ambitions，be动词用is，排除CD；此处作表语用动词不定式。故选B。
46．C
【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：我的房子需要粉刷，所以我必须把它粉刷一下。
考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”，此处是主动表被动；第二个句子中有谓语动词，it指代“my house”，和paint之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：必须注意提高你的写作水平。这需要时间和精力。
考查非谓语动词。improve“提高”，结合句意，pay attention to doing sth“注意某事”。故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：玲玲上周日主动提出要带贝蒂去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
50．D
【详解】句意：为了接近锁在里面的人，消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是broke，此处应是非谓语形式，根据“... the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选D。
51．A
【详解】句意：我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up early...the first bus to go to work”可知，是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的公共汽车，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
52．C
【详解】句意：——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？——是的，当然。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句中已经包含谓语动词are，所以空格处是非谓语动词；结合选项，主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
53．D
【详解】句意：老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣，并建议我们多读书。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故可排除A、B选项；第二个空suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，后面用动名词作宾语，可排除C选项。故选D。
54．D
【详解】句意：莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，并总是尽她所能帮助我。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take after与（某人）相像；take up开始从事。根据“Lily…running to keep healthy”可知，莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，故第一空填takes up。根据“always does what she can…me”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
55．A
【详解】句意：父母应该注意照顾他们的孩子。他们不应该一直忙于工作。
考查动词短语。第一个空考查pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，此处to为介词后面应用动名词taking；第二个空考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”，此处with为介词后面应用动名词doing。故选A。
56．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我开门吗？——当然不。里面太热了。让我们给房间通风。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。never mind没关系；of course not当然不。mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的“It’s too hot in it. Let’s air the room.”可知，此处表示当然不介意，应用Of course not。故选C。
57．B
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。
58．A
【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。根据规定，湿雨伞是不允许带进教室的。——对不起，李先生。我不会了。
考查非谓语及否定句。to be take被带；won’t不会；will会；to take带。第一空根据空前“are not allowed”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语，结合句子主语“Wet umbrellas”可知，此处是
指湿雨伞不能被带进教室，所以要用动词不定式的被动式；第二空根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指“我”不会再带湿雨伞进教室了，所以要用won’t。故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意：——五一假期快到了，你要去哪里？——我要去看“水立方”。它177米厂，非常值得一看。
考查基数词长度表达及非谓语动词。177 meters long177米长，作表语；177-meter-long177米长，作定语；177 meters’ long形式错误；seeing看，动名词或现在分词；to see去看，动词不定式。根据“It is”可知，此处作表语，排除B选项；根据“well worth”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除C选项。故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影《YOLO》吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍。它的中文名称是《热辣滚烫》。爱情和梦想的故事让我哭了。
考查非谓语动词。cry哭，动词原形；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；to cry去哭，动词不定式。根据“made me”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：你真好，一直在附近的养老院为老人服务。
考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。
62．B
【详解】句意：——这些天空气污染越来越严重。我们能做什么？——我们应该设法想出尽可能多的方法来控制污染。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出方法来控制污染”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
63．C
【详解】句意：为了省钱，他步行去上学。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。save money省钱；make money挣钱。根据“..., he goes to school on foot.”可知，步行上学的目的是为了省钱，用不定式表目的。故选C。
64．B
【详解】句意：昨天他被他妹妹弄哭了。
考查非谓语动词用法。cry哭泣，动词。根据“Yesterday he was made…”可知，此处考查be made
to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to cry，在句中作主语补足语。故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk to sb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为who引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构。故选C。
66．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪儿找到邮局吗？
考查疑问词+不定式。根据句子可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B；“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，排除C、D。故选A。
67．B
【详解】句意：11月，文林街的银杏叶开始飘落。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；fall落下；fell落下，为fall的过去式； felt感觉，为feel的过去式。根据“The gingko (银杏) leaves started to”可知，应说银杏叶开始落下，start to do“开始做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故选B。
68．D
【详解】句意：为了提高他们的技术，足球队花了很多时间练习。
考查非谓语。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词practicing。故选D。
69．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我不知道如何解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除A、B两个选项；而solve后已经有宾语，故此处疑问词用how。故选D。
70．C
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡得不好，感到焦虑。——嗯，我的建议是先找出原因。
考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知，本句是主系表结构，动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：北京正在设法建设越来越多的口袋公园来改善人们的生活环境。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。improve改善。根据观察和分析题干可知，建设更多的公园的目的是为了改善人们的居住环境，使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。故选B。
72．A
【详解】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。
考查不定式。promise to do sth承诺做某事，故选A。
73．B
【详解】句意：珍妮特的话使她的老板重新考虑了他的计划。
考查非谓语。根据“made her boss”可知，此处考查make sb. do. sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该在进入之前先出示健康码。——我同意。这一点现在非常重要。
考查非谓语动词和时态。介词before后加动名词，排除CD；根据“That’s very important now.”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：——这学期我们应该尽我们所能学好英语。——该是你努力学习的时候了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should do what we can ... English well”可知，此处是指尽我们所能的目的是学好英语，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
77．B
【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在我习惯了散步。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“I used to...cellphone after dinner. But now I’m used to...a walk.”可知，过去常常晚饭后玩手机，但是现在习惯于散步，用第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选B。
78．C
【详解】句意：现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。
考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。故选C。
79．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视广告怎么样？——我认为看电视广告是浪费时间。
考查非谓语动词。由“I think…TV ads is a waste of time”可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。
80．D
【详解】句意：——Gina还没有出现。恐怕她开会要迟到了。——是的。她本应该半小时前到的。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，所以填不定式。故选D。
81．D
【详解】句意：——比起跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。你愿意和我们一起唱歌吗？——是的。我愿意。
考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢某事胜过某事，故选D。
82．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我的头发太长了。我想把它剪掉。
考查非谓语。根据“My hair is too long.”可知，此处表示把头发剪短，空前的it指代hair，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，此处使用动词过去分词作宾语补足语，cut的过去分词为cut。故选A。
83．C
【详解】句意：当我走过时，我听到吉姆在他的卧室里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，强调全过程。根据“When I walked by, I heard Jim... in his bedroom”可知，应是经过卧室时听见吉姆正在唱歌，强调动作正在进行，故选C。
84．C
【详解】句意：重庆麻辣面是一种非常美味的当地食物，游客们都想尝尝。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，应用不定式。故选C。
85．B
【详解】句意：他答应在天津逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。
考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是to see。故选B。
86．A
【详解】句意：——我们的朋友告诉我，贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。然
而因为我生病了，我错过了去看电影。——别担心。我认为它还会再放映的。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
87．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你正在读什么？——我在美国的兄弟寄来的一封信。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，信是被寄；再根据“A letter ... by my brother in the USA.”可知，应用过去分词sent；“sent by my brother in the USA”作后置定语，修饰名词“A letter”。故选C。
88．B
【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，我们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we are supposed to take more public transportation instead of private cars”可知，乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车是为了解决环境问题，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
89．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师允许我们在课后打乒乓球。
考查非谓语。根据空前“allow us”，结合句意，可知此处是短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，应填不定式。故选A。
90．C
【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。忘记去做某事forget to do sth.；忘记做过某事forget doing sth.。由“leave the room”可知提醒离开房间要关灯，用to turn。故选C。
91．B
【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。
考查非谓语。There be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，应用现在分词作定语。故选B。
92．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢她的新衬衫。它使她看起来很胖。
考查使役动词和形容词辨析。make sb do“让某人做某事”，排除AC。good好的；fat胖的。根据“My sister doesn’t like her new blouse.”可知，不喜欢新衬衫，所以看起来是不好的，故选D。
93．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《超凡战队》怎么样？——噢，太令人兴奋了，我不后悔看
了它。
考查非谓语。此处是短语regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，在这里表示不后悔看了这部电影。故选C。
94．D
【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们不要害怕犯错误。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。空前的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，排除AC；do做；make制作。make mistakes“犯错误”，是固定短语。故选D。
95．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，加油站不允许吸烟。——哦，非常抱歉。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。主语是动名词，be用is。结合语境可知，加油站不允许吸烟。故选D。
96．D
【详解】句意：我已经习惯了住在过去用来放书和杂志的房子里。
考查非谓语动词及被动语态。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。第一空表示“习惯了住在”这个房子里；which引导定语从句，先行词the house与动词use之间是动宾关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故选D。
97．B
【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很重要的。——我也是。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：同学们，为了避免犯一些不必要的错误，请尽可能仔细地完成这张试卷。
考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing“避免做某事”。故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于项目而没有时间回答这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定表达be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以应用动名词形式；第二空是固定表达too … to …“太……而不能”。故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：看那些交通标志！它们警告人们酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，排除C选项；根据“They
warn people … after drinking”可知，警告人们酒后不要开车，故选B。