用单词的正确形式填空(Units 5-7)(牛津译林版)(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册

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名称 用单词的正确形式填空(Units 5-7)(牛津译林版)(含解析)2023-2024学年八年级英语下册
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更新时间 2024-05-09 23:16:09

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用单词的正确形式填空100题
(Units 5-7)
1.Most people think it is to ask someone’s age. (polite)
2.Would you please the problem for me again (explanation)
3.It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind (turn) up the fan
4.The students who are good at writing can always use words (proper).
5.He has put on (weigh) since he stopped exercising.
6.It is bad manners (take) photos in no-photo places.
7.Tom keeps (run) for one hour every morning.
8.They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came.
9.Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round.
10.The sign means “No (photo)”.
11.Can you see the sign “No (park)”
12.He risked (lose) his job to do that.
13.My parents keep me from (play) computer games too much.
14. (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible.
15.Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library.
16.—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
17.Don’t wait for others (be) friendly. Show them how friendly you are.
18.It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children.
19.I keep in touch with my grandparents by (talk) to them on the phone.
20.He is one of the best (coach) in our college basketball team. We admire him very much.
21.The child is too short (touch) the apples on the tree.
22.You have to speak more (loud) so that everyone can hear you.
23.Could you please not _________the door It is too hot. (close)
24.Sandy tried her best to perform well and she was at last. (success)
25.It takes the singers two hours to finish (practice) the song.
26.In our Maths Club, we often have a (discuss) about how to solve problems together.
27.I really like the (say) “It’s never too late to learn.”
28.It’s getting cold. Would you mind (close) the window
29.I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
30.I think rock music is too (noise). I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
31.The PE teacher (train) the football team on the playground just now.
32.We should try to help the (able) like the blind and the deaf.
33.Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder).
34.It’s very brave of him (protect) his little brother.
35.The book is very (help) to parents who have disabled children.
36.Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking (photo) while they were visiting the classical Gardens of Suzhou.
37.The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there.
38.These workers need to get two weeks of (train).
39.It is the third time he (be) late for school this month. That is why I am angry with him.
40.It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China.
41.It’s bad (laugh) at people in trouble.
42.What a perfect time it is (go) on a picnic in spring!
43.It’s (please) to have a walk after having lunch.
44.I always think it is hard (choose) clothes in a shop.
45.It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual)
46.The result is much better than I (expect) years ago.
47.Thank you for (support) me.
48.It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
49.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decided (give) it up.
50.It’s too far away. It is (possible) for him to get there in half an hour.
51.Andy’s parents think it is helpful and (use) to learn labour skills.
52.It is important for teenagers (not stay) up too late.
53.She gave us a short (introduce) about her company.
54.You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)
55.The result of the competition is beyond our . (expect)
56.They want a chance to do a (mean) work.
57.She is (confidence) of winning the race.
58.She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her.
59.It’s a good habit for us (take) notes when we read books.
60.It was very (sense) of you to bring an umbrella in such changeable weather.
61.It will take her three days (reach) there by ship.
62.It took us half an hour (complete) the research.
63.I will join a voluntary (organize) to help people in need.
64.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize).
65.It’s much fun (watch) the program Keep Running.
66.It’s hard (see) the words clearly.
67.He watched a movie yesterday and found it hard (understand).
68.The kind man always helps the (home) children.
69. (volunteer) at the old people’s home is a dream for me.
70.What great fun it is (see) so many beautiful flowers!
71.I think it (meaning) to raise money for children in poor areas.
72.I have won many (prize) in the last three years.
73.Tom became after he was asked again and again. (patient)
74.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912.
75.We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables.
76.We can watch a movie to relax after all our work is (do).
77.In our class, football fans are (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it.
78.My brother can’t be a policeman because of his colour (blind).
79.—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. She’s Linda.
80.Our government has provided good (treat) for patients with serious illnesses.
81.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.
82.I like many kinds of sports, (especial) basketball.
83.There are many (charity) around the world.
84.If you want to learn more, you can go abroad for (far) study.
85.Do you know a charity (call) ORBIS
86.She is afraid of (fly), so she usually travels by train.
87.I feel very proud (be) a nurse member of the charity.
88.You should try your best (avoid) making mistakes.
89.In China, there are some strict laws to prevent people from (drive) after drinking wine.
90.There have been great advances in the (treat) for cancer.
91.Another bridge over the Luo River (build) last year.
92.A lot of (office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.
93.We can’t finish (dig) such a big hole without your help.
94.My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor.
95.The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction)
96.All the windows after a strong wind.(break)
97.The money (steal) by Jim yesterday.
98.I think the short story (write) by Lu Xun.
99.The hostess took out zongzi as a special (treat) for us.
100.Nowadays computers (use) all over the world.
参考答案:
1.impolite
【详解】句意:大部分人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“to ask someone’s age”可知询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
2.explain
【详解】句意:你能再为我解释一下这个问题吗?explanation“解释,说明”,名词;此处缺少谓语,应用动词explain,且would后跟动词原形,故填explain。
3.turning
【详解】句意:教室里太热了。你介意把风扇开大点吗?mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填turning。
4.properly
【详解】句意:擅长写作的学生总是能恰当地使用词语。根据use可分析空格处缺少副词,故填proper的副词形式properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
5.weight
【详解】句意:他停止运动后体重增加了。根据空前“put on”可知,此处考查put on weight“增加体重”,动词短语;因此这里应用动词weigh“和……的重量”的名词形式weight“重量”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填weight。
6.to take
【详解】句意:在禁止拍摄的地方拍照是不礼貌的。take photos“拍照”,此处为“It be+n.+to do sth.”句型,空处缺少动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to take。
7.running
【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上坚持跑步一小时。分析句子结构可知,此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,此处应用动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running作宾语。故填running。
8.loud/loudly
【详解】句意:他们大声呼救,但没有人来。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语,loud/loudly“大声地”符合。故填loud/loudly。
9.skating
【详解】句意:爱丽丝一年到头都在尽全力练习滑冰。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填skating。
10.photos
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是“禁止拍照”。根据“No…”,结合所给词可知,photo“照片”,可数名词,此处考查no开头的否定祈使句,结构为:No+可数名词复数“禁止……”。photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。
11.parking
【详解】句意:你能看到“禁止停车”的标志吗?no parking“禁止停车”,固定词组。故填parking。
12.losing
【详解】句意:他冒着失去工作的风险去做那件事。risk doing“冒险做”,固定词组。故填losing。
13.playing
【详解】句意:我父母不让我玩太多电脑游戏。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,固定词组。故填playing。
14.To improve
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你应该尽可能多地练习。“you should practise it as often as possible.”的目的是“improve your English”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。
15.reading
【详解】句意:在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“books in the library.”可知,是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音,所以从句是现在进行时态,在时间状语从句中,如果主从句主语一致,从句的主语+be可以省略,故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。
16.to turn
【详解】句意:——当你离开房间时,记得关灯。——好的,我会的。根据“Remember...(turn) off the light when you leave the room.”可知,关灯这件事还未做,此处是提醒“记得要去关灯”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,空处应是to turn。故填to turn。
17.to be
【详解】句意:不要等别人变得友好。向他们展示你有多友好。根据“Don’t wait for others...(be) friendly.”可知,此处应是wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。
18.to donate
【详解】句意:你把钱捐给贫困的孩子真是帮了大忙。根据“It’s helpful of you…”可知,此处是“it is adj. of sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。因此这里应填动词不定
式。故填to donate。
19.talking
【详解】句意:我和我的祖父母通过打电话来保持联系。介词by后接动名词talking。故填talking。
20.coaches
【详解】句意:他是我们大学篮球队最好的教练之一。我们非常钦佩他。one of后加可数名词复数coaches“教练”。故填coaches。
21.to touch
【详解】句意:这孩子个子太矮而不能碰到树上的苹果。根据“The child is too short...the apples on the tree.”和提示词汇可知,此处是孩子太矮,碰不到树上的苹果,即这孩子个子太矮而不能碰到树上的苹果,too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,touch“碰”,动词。故填to touch。
22.loudly
【详解】句意:你说话得大声一点,这样大家才能听见。修饰动词speak用所给词的副词形式loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
23.close
【详解】句意:请不要关门好吗?天气太热了。close“关闭”,动词。根据“Could you please not”可知,could后加动词原形。故填close。
24.successful
【详解】句意:Sandy尽最大努力去表现好,最后她成功了。空处应填形容词作表语,根据“Sandy tried her best to perform well and…”可知,尽力去表现好,然后成功了,形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
25.practicing
【详解】句意:歌手们花了两个小时练习完这首歌。practice“练习”,finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填practicing。
26.discussion
【详解】句意:在我们的数学俱乐部,我们经常一起讨论如何能解决问题。discuss“讨论”是动词。结合空格前面有定冠词a和空格在句中的位置可知,这里缺少名词作宾语,要用discuss的名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。
27.saying
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢“活到老,学到老。”这一句谚语。根据“It’s never too late to learn.”及常识可知,这是一句谚语,saying“谚语”符合。故填saying。
28.closing
【详解】句意:天气冷了。你介意关上窗户吗? mind doing sth“介意做某事”,此处填动名词。故填closing。
29.conclusion
【详解】句意:我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词,空处应用名词conclusion作宾语,表示“结论”,是可数名词,根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知,这里特指“这个结论”,所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。
30.noisy
【详解】句意:我觉得摇滚乐太吵了。我喜欢安静而缓慢的音乐。此处作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
31.trained
【详解】句意:体育老师刚才在操场训练足球队。根据“just now”可知此句是一般过去时,因此此处应用train“训练”的过去式trained。故填trained。
32.disabled
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力帮助残疾人,如盲人和聋人。根据“like the blind and the deaf.”可知,盲人和聋人都是残疾人,the disabled表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
33.elderly
【详解】句意:南希做一些志愿工作,照顾老人。此处是结构“the+形容词”表示“一类人”,elderly“年纪较大的”。故填elderly。
34.to protect
【详解】句意:他保护他的弟弟是非常勇敢的。此处是结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故填to protect。
35.helpful
【详解】句意:这本书对有残疾孩子的父母很有帮助。根据“to parents who have disabled children.”可知这本书很有帮助,作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
36.photos
【详解】句意:那些外国人在参观苏州古典园林时不停地拍照。take photos“拍照”,动词短语。故填photos。
37.littering
【详解】句意:工人们正在那边挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。No littering“禁止乱扔垃圾”,固定搭配。故填littering。
38.training
【详解】句意:这些工人需要接受两周的培训。根据“two weeks of”可知,指两周的培训,train意为“培训,训练”,动词,由of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填training。
39.has been
【详解】句意:这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。It is +次数+ (that)+现在完成时的句子,表示“……第几次……”;现在完成时结构have/has done;主语是he第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
40.events
【详解】句意:这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知,此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,该结构意为 “最……之一”,因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。
41.to laugh
【详解】句意:嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to laugh。
42.to go
【详解】句意:在春天野餐是多么完美的时间啊!根据“What a perfect time it is ... on a picnic in spring!”可知,此处是固定句型it is time to do“是做某事的时间”。故填to go。
43.pleasant
【详解】句意:吃过午饭后散步很愉快。根据“It’s…to have a walk”可知,此处是用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,因此这里需要填please的形容词形式pleasant,意为“愉快的”。故填plesant。
44.to choose
【详解】句意:我一直认为在商店里挑选衣服很难。根据题干可知,此处考查it的固定句式:it is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”,可知应填动词不定式。故填to choose。
45.unusual
【详解】句意:对他来说,上学迟到是不寻常的,因为他总是第一个来上学。句型it is+ adj +for sb +to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,因此空格处应用形容词。根据后面的“as he
is always the first to come to school.(因为他总是第一个来上学。)”可知,他上学迟到应是不寻常的。usual“常见的”,结合语境,此处应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
46.expected
【详解】句意:结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。expect“预计,期待”,动词;根据“years ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词expect用过去式。故填expected。
47.supporting
【详解】句意:谢谢你支持我。support“支持”,位于介词之后,应用动名词作宾语。故填supporting。
48.traditional
【详解】句意:圣诞节吃火鸡是英国的传统。本句是句型“It is +形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是什么样子的”,可知空白处应填形容词。名词tradition意为“传统”,它的形容词形式是traditional,故填traditional。
49.to give
【详解】句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说得对。我决定放弃它。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to give。
50.impossible
【详解】句意:句意:它太远了。他不可能在半小时内到达那里。由“It is too far away.”它太远了。可知,他在一小时之内到达那里是不可能的。it is impossible for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是不可能的”,为固定句型。故填impossible。
51.useful
【详解】句意:安迪的父母认为学习劳动技能是有益的。think后是宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to learn labour skills,and为并列连词,helpful“有帮助的”是形容词,因此空格处应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。it is+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。故填useful。
52.not to stay
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,不要熬夜很重要。固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式to do sth是真正主语,不定式的否定形式是not to do。故填not to stay。
53.introduction
【详解】句意:她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。a后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”。故
填introduction。
54.achieve
【详解】句意:如果你不努力,你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知,空处缺少谓语动词,助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。
55.expectation
【详解】句意:比赛的结果出乎我们的意料。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词,expect“期待,预料”,动词,其名词为expectation,beyond one’s expectation“出乎某人意料”。故填expectation。
56.meaningful
【详解】句意:他们希望有机会做一项有意义的工作。work为名词,根据“They want a chance”可知此处应用mean的形容词meaningful“有意义的”作定语修饰名词work。故填meaningful。
57.confident
【详解】句意:她有信心赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语;结合语境及所给词可知,应填名词“confidence”的形容词形式“confident有信心的”。故填confident。
58.gold
【详解】句意:她想让男友给她买一枚金戒指。gold ring“金戒指”,是固定短语,故填gold。
59.to take
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,当我们读书时记笔记是一个好的习惯。分析句子可知,句子符合“it is+n.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,故填to take。
60.sensible
【详解】句意:你在如此多变的天气下带一把伞是非常明智的。根据“It was very...(sense) of you to bring an umbrella in such changeable weather.”可知,此句可用it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,此空应是形容词sensible“明智的”。故填sensible。
61.to reach
【详解】句意:乘船到那里将花费她三天时间。it will take some time to do sth.“做某事将花费多长时间”,是固定句型,空格处应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
62.to complete
【详解】句意:我们花了半个小时才完成研究。it takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”,固定搭配。故填to complete。
63.organization
【详解】句意:我将参加一个志愿组织来帮助有需要的人。由空前的“a”可知,此处要用名词单数;organize“组织”,动词,其名词为organization。故填organization。
64.organization
【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。根据“the voluntary”可知,此空应填名词organization“组织”,表示特指应填单数形式,故填organization。
65.to watch
【详解】句意:观看“奔跑吧兄弟”节目很有趣。此处是固定句型“It’s fun to do sth”,表示“做某事很有趣”,空处用不定式形式,故填to watch。
66.to see
【详解】句意:很难把单词看清楚。根据题干可知,考查形式主语句型it is+形容词+to do,不定式作真正的主语。结合所给词see“看”,此处需填不定式to see。故填to see。
67.to understand
【详解】句意:他昨天看了一部电影,发现很难理解。根据“found it hard”可知,考查it的固定句型,sb. find it adj. to do sth.“某人发现做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语。故填to understand。
68.homeless
【详解】句意:善良的人总是帮助无家可归的孩子。根据“The kind man always helps”可知,此处应填homeless“无家可归的”,修饰名词children。故填homeless。
69.Volunteering
【详解】句意:在敬老院做志愿者是我的梦想。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填Volunteering。
70.to see
【详解】句意:看见如此多美丽的花是多么有趣呀!分析句子结构可知,句子为it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”句型的感叹句,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to see。
71.meaningful
【详解】句意:我认为为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金是有意义的。分析句子可知,空处需用形容词作宾补;根据“to raise money for children in poor areas”可知,这件事是“有意义的”,其英
文表达为meaningful。故填meaningful。
72.prizes
【详解】句意:在最近的三年里我赢得了许多的奖项。prize“奖项”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填prizes。
73.impatient
【详解】句意:在Tom被问了一遍又一遍后,他变得没有耐心了。根据“became”可知,用形容词,且根据“after he was asked again and again”可知,表示没有耐心。impatient“没有耐心的”,形容词。故填impatient。
74.was thought
【详解】句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘当时最大的船,被认为不可能沉没,但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic,第三人称单数,空格后为不定式,推断空格为谓语动词,主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时,构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was thought。
75.including
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食,包括水果和蔬菜。include“包括”,动词;分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为have,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;including“包括”,介词,符合语境。故填including。
76.done
【详解】句意:做完所有的工作后,我们可以看电影放松一下。此处从句主语与谓语“do”是被动关系,因此需要过去分词构成被动语态,done符合句意,故填done。
77.mostly
【详解】句意:在我们班,足球迷大多是男孩。没有多少女孩对此感兴趣。most表示“最多”,这里应用副词mostly“大部分”,故填mostly。
78.blindness
【详解】句意:由于色盲,我的哥哥不能当警察不。blind失明的,形容词;because of后接名词作宾语,blind的名词为blindness,故填blindness。
79.interviewer
【详解】句意:——你认识电视上的采访者吗?——当然。她是琳达。根据“She’s Linda.”和所给词可知,这里是指采访者,应用interviewer。故填interviewer。
80.treatment
【详解】句意:我们的政府为重病患者提供了良好的治疗。根据“for patients with serious illnesses”可知是为重病患者提供良好的治疗,用treat的变形treatment表示“治疗”,此处是不可数名词。故填treatment。
81.realizing
【详解】句意:没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后加动名词realizing“实现”。故填realizing。
82.especially
【详解】句意:我喜欢很多类型的运动,尤其是篮球运动。此处“basketball”是对前面的运动进一步说明;especial对应的副词为especially,意思为:尤其,特别,用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充,故填especially。
83.charities
【详解】句意:世界上有许多慈善机构。many修饰可数名词charity的复数形式charities。故填charities。
84.further
【详解】句意:如果你想学习更多,你可以出国深造。根据“go abroad for...study”可知是为了进一步的学习而出国,此处修饰名词study用形容词的比较级further“进一步的”。故填further。
85.called
【详解】句意:你知道一个叫ORBIS的慈善机构吗?句中有谓语动词,a charity和call之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
86.flying
【详解】句意:她害怕坐飞机,所以她通常乘火车旅行。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,所以设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。
87.to be
【详解】句意:能成为慈善机构的一名护士,我感到非常自豪。feel proud to do sth“为做某事感到自豪”,故填to be。
88.to avoid
【详解】句意:你应该尽力避免犯错误。结合短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式,结合提示词,空格处应填to avoid。故填to avoid。
89.driving
【详解】句意:在中国,有一些严格的法律禁止人们酒后开车。根据“prevent people from…”可知,此处考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人去做某事”,空前是介词from,此处应用动词drive“驾驶”的动名词形式driving作介词宾语。故填driving。
90.treatment
【详解】句意:癌症的治疗取得了很大进展。定冠词the后加名词treatment“治疗”。故填treatment。
91.was built
【详解】句意:洛河上的另一座桥是去年建造的。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was built。
92.officers/officials
【详解】句意:昨天很多日本官员参观了我市最大的工厂。根据“A lot of…(office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.”可知,指许多日本官员。office意为“办公室”,officer和official都可以表示“官员”,由“a lot of”判断,此空应是复数形式。故填officers/officials。
93.digging
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助我们无法挖完这么大的一个洞。finish doing“完成做某事”,所以横线上是将dig变为digging。故填digging。
94.medicine
【详解】句意:我弟弟打算学医学成为一名医生。medical“医疗的”,形容词,这里表示学习医学,应用名词medicine。故填medicine。
95.attracted
【详解】句意:孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系,所以应是被动语态be+动词过去分词。所以将attraction变为attracted。故填attracted。
96.were broken
【详解】句意:一场大风过后,所有的窗户都被打破了。分析句子可知,主语windows和break之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据“after a strong wind”可知,是发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应为was/were+过去分词;主语windows为复数,用were,break的过去分词是broken。故填were broken。
97.was stolen
【详解】句意:钱昨天被吉姆偷了。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语和谓语动词是动宾关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was stolen。
98.was written
【详解】句意:我想这个短篇小说是鲁迅写的。主语story与write为被动关系,因为故事是在过去被写,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:were/was+done。又因为主语the short story为单数,所以be用was,故填was written。
99.treat
【详解】句意:女主人拿出粽子作为我们的特别款待。“款待”treat,a后接名词单数。故填treat。
100.are used
【详解】句意:现在全世界都在使用计算机。主语“computers”与动词use之间是动宾关系,结合“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词used。故填are used。