Module 6 Hobbies简单句基本句型课件(共19张PPT) 2023——2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

(共19张PPT)
01.主+谓 (不及物动词) S+V
02.主+谓 (系动词) +表语 S+V +P
03.主+谓(及物动词)+宾 S+V +O
05.主+谓(及物动词)+宾+宾补
S+V +O+OC
04. 主+谓(及物动词)+间宾+直宾
S+V +IO +DO
简单句的基本句型
简单句的基本句型
简单句的基本句型
万句归源，五大基本句型
初二6班
2024.4.25
句子中的成分？
主谓句是为了说明一件事(或表达一种感情)，就“谁，怎么样了”。
一、这里的“谁”，就是句子的主语，它的内涵很丰富，可以是人、物、某种行为等。
二、“怎么样了”，就是句子的谓语，由不及物动词充当。
主语+谓语，即构成一个最简单的句子。
句型一：主语(S) + 谓语(V)
男孩跑步。
The boy runs.
主语
谓语
鸭子正在游泳。
The duck is swimming.
主语
谓语
一、画句子成分
(1)She always smiles
(2) Joan works in a bookshop.
二、翻译句子。
1. 我每天很早起床。(early）ly)
2. 我们在学校努力学习。(hard)
I get up early every day.
We study/work hard at school.
主语(S) + 谓语(V) +状语
句型二：主语(S) + 系(V) + 表(P)
一、主系表句子用来解释说明主语的性质、状态、特性
二、系动词包括
1.Be (am, is ,are，was ,were)，
我是一个学生。
I am a student.
2.感官动词(look, feel, smell, taste,sound, seem...)
它闻起来不错。
It smells good.
3.变化类(become, get, grow, turn, go, come...)
她的脸变红了。
Her face turns red.
4.保持类(keep, stay, remain...)
我们应该保持安静。We should keep quiet.
句型二：主语(S) + 系(V) + 表(P)
三、表语一般由名词、形容词、代词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词表示。
1.表语是名词：
我是一位医生
她是一位老师
2.表语是形容词，说明主语的性质、状态。
这花闻起来不错
我感觉开心/生气/伤心
3.表语是动名词
我的爱好是阅读
I am a doctor.
She is a teacher.
The flower smells good.
I feel happy/angry/sad
My hobby is reading
Tony打篮球。
Tony plays basketball.
主语（发起方）
谓语（动作）
宾语（承受方）
句型三：主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O)
Tony非常喜欢篮球
Tony likes basketball very much.
Tony每天放学后打篮球。
Tony plays basketball after school every day.
状语
谁 做 什么 +其他成分
(程度副词)
（地点、时间状语）
一、画句子成分
① We like movies .
② I bought a book yesterday.
二、翻译句子
1. 她喜欢读书。(like)
2. 我每天晚上弹钢琴。(play)
She likes reading books.
She likes to read books.
I play the piano every night.
主语(S) + 谓语(V) + 宾语(O)
他给我 。
He gives me .
礼物
a present
主语
谓语
间宾
直宾
句型四：主语+ 谓语 + 宾语(间接) +宾语(直接)
他买了辆单车给我。
He bought me a bike.
He bought a bike for me.
【注意]间接宾语也可与介词to或for构成短语，放在直接宾语的后面
He gives a present to me
主语+ 谓语 + 宾语(间接) +宾语(直接)
常用与这种句式的词有：
A. teach, give, show, tell, send, write 等
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
B. buy, cook, sing, make 等
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
爷爷买了本新字典给我
Grandpa bought me a new dictionary.
Grandpa bought a new dictionary for me
此句型的句子特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思完整。
句型五：主语+ 谓语 + 宾语 +宾补Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ
You should keep the room clean .
Dad saw Tom playing basketball .
1. 音乐使我们放松。(relaxed)
2. 他发现这工作很有意思。(find)
He found the job quite interesting.
Music makes us relaxed
1.不定式做宾补的词有:encourage, expect, tell, want, warn，advise
他鼓励我们努力学习
句型五：主语+ 谓语 + 宾语 +宾补Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ
2.动词原形做宾补的词有：
使役动词let, make，have等；
感官动词hear, find, notice, see, watch等。
他总是要别人等他
3.现在分词做宾补的词有：find,hear,notice,see,watch等
我发现他正在阅读
4.区别动词原形和现在分词做宾补
我每天都听到她唱歌
我听到她正在歌唱
He encourage us to study hard
He always makes others wait for him.
I find him reading
I hear her sing everyday
I hear her singing
就近原则
be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数和人称上保持一致
1.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
2.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
There +is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地
某地有某物或某人
“有,存在”
句型六：存在句 There be
否定式：There +is /are+not…+ 某物 /人+ 某地
一、翻译下列句子。
这些曲奇尝起来很美味。
我集邮。
我跳舞。
妈妈买了一本书给我。
我的房间里有一张书桌和两张床。
These cookies taste delicious.
I collect stamps.
I dance.
Mother bought a book for me.
Mother bought me a book.
There is a desk and two beds in my room.
( )1. The doctor ask me ______ the medicine twice a day.
A. take B. taking C. to take
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
( )2.He didn’t enjoy the play because he __.
A. was boring B. bored C. was bored
be bored 感到无聊
( )3.I will make your dream ____.
A. come true B. to come true C. comes true
( )4.He warned ____home .
A. us to not go B. us not to go C. us don’t go
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
C
C
A
B
( )5.Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
A. gave a cake for me B. gave a cake me
C. gave me a cake
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
( )6.There _____ a man and two little girl under the tree.
A. am B. is C. are
就近原则
( )7. There ____a lot of news about the fire on TV last night.
A. was B. were C. is
就近原则 news 不可数
C
B
C
( )8. Would you please send ____ your photo by e-mail
A. I B. me C. my
send sb. sth. ； send动词，后+宾格
( )9. Her father bought a dictionary _____ her as a birthday present.
A. to B. for C. with
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
B
B
Summary
主语 + 系 + 表
五个简单句
主语+ 谓语
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
主语+ 谓语 + 间宾+直宾
主语+ 谓语 +
宾语 +宾补
存在句 There be
Thank you !
Goodbye!