2024中考英语模拟真题:被动语态(含解析)

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名称 2024中考英语模拟真题:被动语态(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-09 23:37:42

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被动语态100题
1.(2024·江西新余·一模)More AI technologies ________ in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
A.will use B.use C.will be used D.are used
2.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked D.have asked
3.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)—Do Chinese people like playing ping-pong
—Yes. It ______ by people of all ages.
A.plays B.was played C.played D.is played
4.(2024·河北承德·一模)It is reported that about five thousand trees ________ in your city every year.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.planted
5.(2024·四川广元·二模)Working in groups is really helpful. Students ________ more chances to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.were offered
6.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模)—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performanceand amazing scenes.
—Yes. It attracts visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.
A.is encouraged B.was encouraged
C.has encouraged D.be encouraged
7.(2024·四川广元·二模)—Did you go to the School Cultural Festival last week
—Yeah. I ________ to give an English speech on the opening ceremony.
A.was invited B.will be invited C.am invited D.was inviting
8.(2024·北京东城·一模)Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A.are enjoyed B.were enjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoyed
9.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A.be opened B.has been opened C.was opened D.will be opened
10.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)One of the world badminton events, Thomas&Uber Cup, ________ in Chengdu
from April 27th to May 5th in 2024.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
11.(2024·江西南昌·一模)Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
12.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Did you notice the students ________ a lot of “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s math class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked C.have been asked
13.(2024·吉林长春·一模)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 _______ on September 23, 2023 in Hangzhou, capital city of east China’s Zhejiang Province.
A.is going to hold B.hold C.will be held D.was held
14.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.
—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I
A.are asking B.ask C.will ask D.are asked
15.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Look! The garden is so clean.
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.has been cleaned C.is being cleaned
16.(2024·福建莆田·一模)Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023.
A.will be brought B.are brought C.were brought
17.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Look at that old tree. No one knows when it ________.
A.plants B.planted C.will be planted D.was planted
18.(2024·天津河北·一模)Students ________ to use the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand Chinese culture.
A.taught B.will teach C.are taught D.were taught
19.(2024·天津河西·一模)To provide children with better education, more schools in our city next year.
A.will build B.are built C.have built D.will be built
20.(2024·四川成都·一模)—The Dujiangyan irrigation system is an excellent ancient water conservancy project.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his son in the Warring States Period.
A.was built B.has been built C.had been built
21.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not ________ in the museum.
A.Must; allow B.Can; allowing C.Can; allowed
22.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discuss C.discussing D.to discuss
23.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Annie ________ to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited
24.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)Great changes ________ in the Chinese society in the past twenty years.
A.are taken place B.have taken place C.are happened
25.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Usually, screening lands (安检通道)in airports ________ with long lines of passengers. The self-service screening technology, a cool invention, might help solve the problem now.
A.crowd B.were crowded C.are crowded
26.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A.was raised; has risen B.raised; rose C.raised; has risen D.was raised; rose
27.(2024·四川成都·二模)All the difficulties of the work ________ already. We can move to the next step.
A.will be overcome B.have been overcome C.were overcome
28.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park
—As long as your task ________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished
29.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Half the work ________. We can have a rest for a while.
A.was finished B.finished C.is finished D.finish
30.(2024·四川广元·二模)He couldn’t find his key to the house yesterday. It ________ in his office.
A.will leave B.is left C.was left D.has left
31.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to school.
—A new bridge ________ over the river soon.
A.will build B.was built C.will be built
32.(22-23九年级下·江苏连云港·期中)According to the new law, if people spread untrue news on the Internet, they ________ .
A.will punish B.will be punished C.punish D.are punished
33.(2024·天津南开·一模)The little boy ________ in the forest and he was very lucky.
A.found B.was found C.was founded D.will be found
34.(2024·四川广元·二模)More and more new roads _________ in the near future. I really look forward to it.
A.build B.will build
C.were built D.will be built
35.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to school.
—A new bridge ________ over the river soon.
A.will build B.was built C.will be built
36.(2024·甘肃定西·一模)Come and have a look at our new library. It ________ last year.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
37.(2024·江西南昌·一模)Computers have played an important part in our life since they ________.
A.are invented B.were invented
C.have been invented D.invented
38.(2024·天津和平·一模)The new library in our school ________ in two years.
A.is built B.will build C.is going to build D.will be built
39.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)I won’t go to the party unless I ________ to go.
A.invite B.am invited C.will be invited D.invited
40.(23-24九年级下·四川达州·阶段练习)Zhong Nanshan ________ to be one of the greatest heroes in fighting against the COVID-19.
A.considers B.is considered C.considered
41.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday.
A.will give B.has given
C.has been given D.will be given
42.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)A lot of trees ________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
43.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)—Mom, may I hang out with my friends this evening
—OK, dear, if your homework ________.
A.will finish B.is finished C.has finished
44.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming exam
—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A.are collected B.will be collected C.collect D.will collect
45.(23-24九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习)—Can I go out to play with my dog, Mom
—Look! Your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it _________.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.cleaned
46.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模)—Mmm ..., so delicious. What is it
—It ________ jiaozi, one of the Chinese traditional dumplings in North China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
47.(23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习)The record of running ________ by the young girl. We were all excited.
A.is broken B.was broken C.broke
48.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Food can be well ________ in the refrigerator in summer.
A.protected B.preserved C.preferred D.prevented
49.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Lucy as well as her brother ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.
A.studies, is awarded B.study, are awarded C.studies, awards D.study, award
50.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)—Why did Mr. Lin look so happy
—He ________to sing in the party and he sang very well.
A.will invite B.invited C.was invited D.will be invited
51.(23-24九年级下·北京海淀·阶段练习)Now, ChatGPT ________ by more and more people, because it is convenient.
A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted.
52.(23-24九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习)Our back yard ________ from the playing field by a short wall, but we can go across it.
A.separated B.separate C.are separated D.is separated
53.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)There’s no doubt that poisonous capsules (胶囊) will appear again
unless the producers ________ strictly.
A.have punished B.punish C.are punished D.are punishing
54.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home.
—Really That’s amazing.
A.educate B.educated C.will educate D.are educated
55.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)The last part of the article can’t be _________ because it shows the ending of the story.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut out D.cut off
56.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)National Day celebrations ________ in about three months.
A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held
57.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used
C.are widely used D.uses widely
58.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term.
A.added B.are added C.were added D.will be added
59.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)English _______ by most people in the country.
A.speaks B.is speaking C.can speak D.is spoken
60.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)It’s said that paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago.
A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.was; invented D.has; invented
61.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________.
A.will be hunged, is finished B.will be hung, will be finished
C.will be hung, is finished D.are hung, will be finished
62.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.
A.painted, painting B.painting, painting
C.painting, painted D.painted, painted
63.(23-24九年级下·广西南宁·阶段练习)—It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
—Great! If rice ________ in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A.will plant B.is planted C.has planted
64.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)A new library _________ in our school next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.build D.are built
65.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time.
—Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it.
A.will remind B.are reminded C.remind D.will be reminded
66.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)My friend and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know nobody________.
A.forgot B.has forgotten C.will forget D.is forgotten
67.(23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习)—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system (诚信体系).
A.punished B.will punish C.will be punished D.punishes
68.(2024·吉林·一模)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.was invented C.invented
69.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
70.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Surprisingly, the CD I got yesterday ________ in England. So excited I felt.
A.will be made B.is made C.have been made D.should be made
71.(2024·福建漳州·一模)Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A.encourage B.be encouraged C.be encouraging
72.(2024·四川自贡·一模)Paper ______ first ______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A.was; invented B.is; invented C.has; invented
73.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)The park is getting more and more beautiful because most kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.plant
C.planted D.have been planted
74.(2024·广西河池·二模)The garden is more and more beautiful because many flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.planted C.were planting
75.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel
76.(2024·四川成都·一模)The book Gone with wind ________ into different languages by different writers.
A.will translate B.was translated C.was translating
77.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)To make students realize the importance of saving themselves from the earthquake, some lessons ________ last week.
A.are taught B.are teaching C.were taught D.have taught
78.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)The Spring Festival is so famous that it ________ by people all over the world.
A.is celebrated B.celebrate C.celebrated D.was celebrated
79.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A.chooses B.has chosen C.chose D.was chosen
80.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work.
A.are produced B.were produced C.will be produced D.produced
81.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)The paintings for the art show ________ by the students in the art class last week.
A.were creating B.were created C.will be created
82.(2024·福建龙岩·一模)—What should parents do to face their children’s success
—I think children will act better if they ________ in correct ways.
A.praise B.will praise C.are praised
83.(2024·广西钦州·一模)Cold noodles ________ in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China.
A.invented B.are invented C.were invented
84.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)A new library ________ next to the sports center in two months.
A.has built B.is building C.was built D.will be built
85.(2024·江西九江·一模)—The basketball game ________ because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A.will cancel B.was canceled
C.has canceled D.is canceling
86.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished
87.(2024·江西南昌·一模)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A.hold B.were held C.held D.have held
88.(2024·江西九江·一模)Three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ to the space station on October 26, 2023.
A.were sent B.are sent C.sent D.send
89.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Beautiful pictures and videos of space ________ back to Earth by the astronauts.
A.send B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
90.(2024·福建福州·一模)—Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
91.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret.
A.keeps B.kept C.is kept D.were kept
92.(2024·江西南昌·模拟预测)The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A.taught B.should teach C.will be taught D.were taught
93.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food.
A.must make B.must be made C.must made D.be made
94.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)A new school ________ in our town last year.
A.is built B.was built C.is building D.has built
95.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)Teenagers today ________ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university.
A.expect B.are expected C.expected D.were expected
96.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末)Luzhou is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
97.(2024·天津红桥·一模)During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A.is invented B.was invented C.will be invented D.invent
98.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Tea _________ in many parts of our country.
A.were planted B.are planted C.is planted D.plant
99.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)The game that ________ at the party yesterday is popular these days.
A.played B.play C.is played D.was played
100.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—Have you finished your fashion design
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:更多的人工智能技术将用于2024年在巴黎举行的下一届奥运会。
考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我不明白为什么当今社会被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“I don’t understand...”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数be动词用are。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——中国人喜欢打乒乓球吗?——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球,与动词play之间是动宾关系,结合“Do Chinese people like playing ping-pong ”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:据报道,你们城市每年大约种植五千棵树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时;trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:小组学习真地很有帮助。学生被提供更多的机会来向彼此学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由is可知要用一般现在时;主语students与动词offer之间是被动关系,用被动语态,即are done,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场面而受到好评。——是的。它吸引着游客,每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。
考查时态和被动语态。主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,根据“It attracts”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你上周去参加学校文化节了吗?——是的。我被邀请在开幕式上做英语演讲。
考查时态和语态。主语I与动词invite之间是动宾关系,结合“Did you go to the School Cultural Festival last week ”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会的运动甚至被孩子们喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by children”可知,此处用被动语态,结合Today可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:据报道,两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知,要用一般将来时,且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:世界羽毛球赛事之一,汤姆斯杯和尤伯杯将于2024年4月27日至5月5日在成都举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from April 27th to May 5th in 2024.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:今天有些社区每天免费为老年人提供午餐。
考查动词的时态和语态。provides一般现在时;provided一般过去时;is provided一般现在时的被动语态;was provided一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据主语是Lunch,与谓语provide之间应该是被动语态,所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你有没有注意到,在王老师的数学课上,学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题?——是的,我认为他想训练他们深入思考的能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Did you notice...”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语students是动词ask的动作承受者,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:2022年杭州第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on September 23, 2023”可知,应用一般过去时;又由
于“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022”和“hold”之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——除非你被要求,否则不要进我的卧室。——好的,姐姐。如果我先敲门,可以吗?
考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——看!花园很干净。——是的。它每天都会被打扫。
考查语态和时态。根据every day可知此句为一般现在时;又因花园是被打扫的,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:2023年11月11日,在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。
考查时态及语态。根据“on Nov 11th, 2023”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:看那棵老树。没有人知道它是什么时候被种下的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合“No one knows when it...”可知,此处的主语it指代老树,与plant为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,结构为be planted;老树被种下应为过去发生的动作,be动词应用was。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:在学校里,学生们被教导使用毛笔,这有助于他们更好地了解中国文化。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及句子结构可知,“teach”和“students”之间是被动的关系,所以要使用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词,且根据后半句“it helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知,这个句子的时态是一般现在时,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:为了给孩子们提供更好的教育,我们城市明年将建更多的学校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析题干可知,主语schools和动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据“next year”结合语境可知,建立学校是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程。——是的。它是战国时期李冰父子所建。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。代词It指代上文提到的“The Dujiangyan irrigation system”,其与动词built存在被动关系,且根据“in the Warring States Period”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——抱歉,你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须;Can能;allow允许。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,此处应用Can提问,表示“是否能够拍照”;拍照与允许之间是被动关系。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:Annie昨晚被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Annie”是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态,根据时间状语“last night昨晚”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:在过去的二十年里,中国社会发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态和语态。take place和happen,在表示“发生”时,不用被动语态结构,结合“in the past twenty years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:通常,机场的安检通道挤满了旅客排着长队。自助筛查技术是一项很酷的发明,现在可能有助于解决这个问题。
考查动词时态。crowd拥挤,挤满;were crowded被挤满(过去);are crowded被挤满(现在)。根据“Usually”可知,此句用一般现在时。由“screening lands”和“crowd”之间存在被动关系,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。主语“screening lands”是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——网上为这位老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是医疗费上涨了很多,所以我们仍然需要为他筹集更多的钱。
考查语态和时态。根据“A lot of money...for the old man’s operation online.”可知,应表达为老人手术筹集了钱,A lot of money与raise之间是被动关系,句子描述的是过去的事情,应为一般过去时的被动语态,A lot of money为不可数名词,be动词用was,raise的过去分词为raised;根据“but the medicine cost...a lot”可知,此处应表达医疗费上涨了很多,时态应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has,rise“上升”过去分词为risen。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:工作中的所有困难都已经克服了。我们可以进入下一步了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,表示困难已经被克服了,用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候出发去游乐园?——只要你的任务完成。
考查条件状语从句。根据“As long as your task”可知,这是条件状语从句,从句应该使用一般现在时,主语是“your task”,与“finish”之间存在被动关系,因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:工作完成了一半。我们可以休息一会儿。
考查动词的时态。主语Half the work与谓语finish之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态。根据“We can have a rest for a while.”及语境可知,此处是一般现在时,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:昨天他找不到房子的钥匙了。它被留在了他的办公室里。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“He couldn’t find his key to the house yesterday. It”可知,该句是一般过去时,It指的是房子的钥匙,与“leave”之间存在被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——对村里的孩子来说,过河上学很困难。——不久将在河上建一座新桥。
考查被动语态。主语“A new bridge”和所给谓语build构成动宾关系,根据“soon”可知,此句用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:根据新法律,如果人们在互联网上传播不真实的消息,他们将受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,排除CD;they指的是在互联网上传播不真实的消息的人,和动词punish之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩是在森林里被发现的,他很幸运。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语和动词find“找到”之间是被动关系,结合“he was very lucky.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。C选项founded是found“创办”的过去分词,不符合,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,将会修建越来越多的马路。我真的很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时;又因主语new roads和谓语动词build之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——对村里的孩子来说,过河去上学很困难。——这条河上不久将建一座新桥。
考查时态及语态。根据“soon”可知,时态为一般将来时;主语A new bridge与build之间是动宾关系,因此空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:来看看我们的新图书馆吧。它是去年建的。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知,事情发生在过去,主语it是动作build“建造”的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:自从电脑被发明以来,它就在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中they指代“computers”,与动词invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语they是第三人称复数,be动
词用were,invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的新图书馆将在两年后建成。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The new library和动词build之间是被动关系,结合“in two years”,可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:除非邀请我去,否则我不会去参加聚会。
考查动词时态及语态。此处为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,故从句是一般现在时;“我”被邀请参加聚会,应为被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:钟南山被认为是抗击新冠肺炎最伟大的英雄之一。
考查时态和语态。主语“Zhong Nanshan”与动词consider之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。be considered to be“被认为是”。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时;句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:这里每年都种很多树,现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语A lot of trees与谓语plant是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be用are。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以和朋友出去玩吗?——当然可以,亲爱的,如果你的作业完成了。
考查被动语态。本句主语“homework”是动作“finish”的承受者,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的期末考试中,我们有什么需要特别注意的吗?——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上,直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。
考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主情从现的原则,从句使用一般现在时,且主语the papers和collect是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are collected。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能出去和我的狗玩吗?——看,你的卧室一团糟。直到打扫干净,你才能出去。
考查动词语态。本句是until引导的时间状语从句,it是从句主语,指上文的bedroom,是动词clean的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,主句can’t是情态动词,时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——嗯……太好吃了。这是什么?——它被称为饺子,是中国北方传统的饺子之一。
考查时态和语态。主语“It”与动词call之间是动宾关系,结合“What is it ”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:奔跑的记录被那个年轻的女孩打破了。我们都很兴奋。
考查被动语态的时态。is broken一般现在时的被动语态;was broken一般过去时的被动语态;broke一般过去时。主语the record of running和break是被动关系,根据were可知,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:夏天食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。
考查动词辨析。protected保护;preserved保存;preferred更喜欢;prevented阻止。根据“Food can be well …in the refrigerator in summer.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:露西和她的哥哥学习都很努力,今年还获了一个奖。
考查动词时态和语态用法。 as well as“和”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,即Lucy。根据“this year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人
称单数,第一空动词用三单形式;第二空主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态is done结构。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——为什么林先生看起来这么高兴?——他被邀请在晚会上唱歌,他唱得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“he sang very well.”可知,句子是一般过去时。主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:现在,ChatGPT被越来越多的人接受,因为它很方便。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now”可知,是一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为ChatGPT,be动词用is,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:我们的后院和运动场隔着一堵矮墙,但我们可以穿过它。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“... from the playing field by a short wall”可知,后院和运动场被一堵矮墙隔开,用表被动的be separated from“与……分离”,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,有毒胶囊还会再次出现,除非对生产商进行严格的处罚。
考查被动语态。根据“unless the producers”可知,unless引导的从句用一般现在时;从句主语与动词punish是被动关系,因此从句是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗?那太神奇了。
考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系,用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:这篇文章的最后一部分不能被删除,因为它显示了故事的结局。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;cut down砍到;cut out删除;cut off中断。根据横线后“because it shows the ending of the story.”可知,此处应该表达这篇文章的最后一部分不能被删除。故
选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:国庆节庆祝活动将在大约三个月后举行。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,动词hold和主语National Day celebrations之间是被动关系,结合“in about three months.”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:中国的热词,如土豪、大妈,在西方媒体上被广泛使用。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语China’s hot words和谓语use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。
考查被动语态。主语“some activities”和谓语动词add构成动宾关系,根据“next term”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”,故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:该国大多数人都说英语。
考查被动语态。speaks主动语态的一般现在时;is speaking主动语态的现在进行时;can speak含有情态动词的主动语态;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语English与动词speak是动宾关系,所以是被动语态。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:据说纸最早是在两千年前发明的。
考查时态和语态。主语“paper纸”和谓语“invent发明”是被动关系,结合“two thousand years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:我们的公寓装修完成后,墙上会挂一些画。
考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除选项B和D;两空都是被动语态,hang的过去分词“hung”,排除A。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:我的房子需要粉刷,所以我必须把它粉刷一下。
考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”,此处是主动表被动;第二个句子中有谓语动词,
it指代“my house”,和paint之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——据说科学家们正在研究海水稻。——太好了!如果在咸水里种大米,中国的粮食供应肯定会大大增加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语rice是动作plant的承受者,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者,结合时间状语“next year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——我有点健忘,恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时;根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态。故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我决定通过写信来使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道没有人被遗忘。
考查语态。根据“We want them to know nobody”可知,从句中主语nobody与forget之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:——这个乘客坐到另一个人的座位后拒绝让位!——真可耻!根据新的诚信体系他将受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语he和谓语punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,排除ABD。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知,两者是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。
考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done,由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,我昨天收到的CD是在英国制作的。我感到非常兴奋。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“the CD I got yesterday...in England”可知此处描述客观情况,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。
考查被动语态。主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;should为情态动词,含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:大约两千年前,中国的蔡伦首先发明了纸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about two thousand years ago”可知,句子是一般过去时,结合句子主语“Paper”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都种植各种各样的花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,结合复数主语flowers是谓语动词plant的动作承受者,可知设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态are done结构。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:这个花园越来越漂亮,因为每年种很多花。
考查被动语态。主语many flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:——你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗?——当然。除非演出取消,否则这个星期六我将去那里。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go there this Saturday unless the show...”可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句可用一般现在时表将来,主语the show是动作cancel“取消”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:《飘》这本书被不同的作家翻译为不同的语言版本。
考查被动语态。will translate一般将来时;was translated一般过去时的被动语态;was translating过去进行时。此处主语The book与“翻译”之间存在被动关系,需用be done的结构,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:为了让学生们意识到从地震中逃生的重要性,上周教了一些课。
考查被动语态。句子主语是some lessons,与teach之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,排除B和D选项;句子的时间状语是last week“上周”,所以要用一般过去时,排除A选项。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:春节非常有名,全世界的人都在庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中it代指的是The Spring Festival,与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,且句子时态是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,从几百名学生中,他被选中参加演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系,应用被动语态be done。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:据报道,生产了很多的机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。
考查时态和语态。主语tons of robots和谓语produce之间是被动关系,根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:美术展的画是上周美术课上的学生创作的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语The paintings for the art show与动词create之间是被动关系,且由“last week”可知时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——面对孩子的成功,父母应该做些什么?——我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬,他们会表现得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I think children will act better if they...in correct ways.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,if从句需满足“主将从现”,用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:冷面是中国古代秦朝发明的。
考查动词的时态和语态。invent发明,“Cold noodles”与“invent”之间存在被动关系,结合“in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China.”可知,该句是一般过去时,因此设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:两个月后,体育中心旁边将建一座新图书馆。
考查被动语态。句中的主语“library”和谓语动词build是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。根据时间状语“in two months”可知,时态为一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——因为天气不好,篮球赛取消了。——真可惜啊!
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The basketball game ...”可知,主语The basketball game与谓语cancel之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,B选项为被动语态的结构。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,我要什么时候上交报告?——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 19th Asian Games是谓语动词hold的承受者,所以用被动语态,且结合“from September 23 to October 8, 2023”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:2023年10月26日,三名宇航员汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林被送往空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“October 26, 2023”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语Three astronauts与动词send之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:美丽的太空图片和视频由宇航员发回地球。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“pictures and videos”和谓语动词send是被动关系,选项中“be done”结构为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数,be动词应用are。故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,这是什么?——这是一个机器人,用来照顾老人
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系,应用被动语态,be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:没有人知道这个计划因为它是保密的。
考查被动语态。根据“Nobody knows about the plan because it...as a secret.”可知,it指代前面提到的plan,与keep之间是被动关系,结构为:be+done,根据knows可知,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:昨天,九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,排除选项C;主语“The students of Grade Nine”和动词teach是被动关系,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:——食品安全非常重要。——因此,必须要制定一些法规来避免人们污染食物。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“So some rules ... to stop people from polluting food.”可知,防止人们污染食物,一些法规必须被制定,应用含情态动词must的被动语态,结构为must be done。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:我们镇去年建了一座新学校。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项可知,本句主语“A new school”是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“last year”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:父母期望如今的青少年取得好成绩,以便他们能够进入一所好的大学。
考查被动语态。Teenagers与选项核心词expect之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,本句描述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,主语为Teenagers,为名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:泸州正变得越来越美丽,因为每年都种植很多种类的花卉。
考查动词时态和语态。主语flowers与plant之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“Luzhou is getting...”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:公元105年的汉朝,中国发明了造纸术。
考查时态和被动语态。主语papermaking和谓语invent之间是被动关系,根据“During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:我国许多地方都种茶。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时态,根据“Tea”为句子主语可知,应用被动语态,故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,句子主语“Tea”表示“茶叶”,是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:昨天聚会上玩的那个游戏最近很流行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句是定语从句,that指代先行词The game,在从句中作主语,与谓语play之间是动宾关系,且结合从句的时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你完成你的服装设计了吗?——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我会把它做完。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;再分
析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。