2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 选词填空(人教版)(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 选词填空(人教版)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-09 23:45:35

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Unit8选词填空20篇
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
click touched on business keep in touch lifted abroad
1.Could you tell me how to with my e-friends
2.Just on the “tour” icon, and you can visit Asia, Africa and more on the Internet.
3.—Have you ever thought of living
—Of course not. East or west, home is best.
4.Daniel has gone to Hongkong and he may come back this weekend.
5.When I my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
pick chat come water share
6.Look, he back from the USA and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.
7.The Greens their favourite gifts when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop.
8.The two travellers about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.
9.—Isn’t Peter in the study
—No. He has just finished his homework and the flowers in the garden.
10.Millie always everything she owns with her best friends.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
beautiful wife ninety polite possible
11.Many famous players’ may appear at the opening ceremony of the match.
12.We shouldn’t speak to the old people . We should respect them.
13.After graduation (毕业), it seems to get everybody together at the same time because we are living in different cities.
14.All my family came back to celebrate my grandfather’s birthday.
15.Read the article again and again and you will feel the of language.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
magic abroad have learnt book play click on
16.I am happy that I to swim.
17.I need to a room for my best friend from Shanghai.
18.If you the “Video” icon, you can see many beautiful scenes of Xuzhou.
19.He seems to have because he can always make impossible things happen.
20.—Have you ever thought of living
—Of course not. East or west, home is best.
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
feel personal with as a result find
21.Cathy is looking for a job, but she her dream job yet.
22.I can’t help sorry for the poor man.
23.We offer a(n) service to our customers.
24.No man is really happy or safe a hobby.
25.He made one big mistake, and, , lost his job.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
stay, know, write, drive, be
26.—Why didn’t she stop him going out
—Sorry, but she a letter and didn’t notice him go out.
27.All of the fishermen the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River. So they won’t fish there in the next few years.
28.Sorry, buddy. I at the moment. Can I call you back later
29.—Has your son come from the USA
—Yes, he there to learn a lot about its culture for 3 years.
30.We must get up at 6:00 tomorrow morning, or we late for the meeting.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
pollute, possible, south, three, busy
31.Mr Black went to New York on yesterday.
32.One of the storms could hit the area this week and the other early next week.
33.The government has decided to move all the factories in the city because of .
34.Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
35.Though I have failed twice, my teacher gives me a chance to show my skills.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
afford smell write message possible
36.The cake tasted even better than it .
37.So far, the little boy three famous stories.
38.My family cannot to buy a ticket for the match.
39.It’s for us to finish the work in such a short time.
40.My parents always leave me some on the fridge when they are busy.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
sleep million nine excite make up
41.My father bought me a digital camera as the birthday present.
42.I felt because I stayed up late last night.
43.The famous writer many lovely stories in his novels series in the past fifteen years.
44.Plants need of years to change into energy in oil and coal.
45.I got a letter from my mother. I open it.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空。
not finish greet not notice carry explain
46.Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes the long sentence.
47.You can’t go to see the movie if you your homework yet.
48.When I met Ms Black in the street the other day, she me with a smile.
49.—Excuse me, sir. Please look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry, I it.
50.You should plan what you for next week’s spring trip.
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.
be all over the place; think highly of; be surprised to; remind…of…;break…into; trip over; go shopping for; take in; come over to; try to; have enough time to
51.When we were climbing the mountain last week, Hans a stone and his leg was broken. How terrible!
52.Jimmy comic, maybe the most famous comic, by the fans all over the world all the time.
53.Joel has cleaned up his bedroom. We can imagine that his mother see the tidy room when she gets home.
54.In many situations, people are not burnt to death in a fire. People die just because they too much toxic (有毒的) gas before they can run out of the building.
55.The little baby can pick up any toy he wants quickly although the toys .
56.This large block of ice is much easier to transport after smaller pieces.
57. enjoy his hobbies, he always finishes his work with high efficiency (效率) and goes home on time.
58.I remember him my birthday yesterday, but he still forgot it today, which made me very upset.
59.Linda said she your place to help you with cooking. So, please wait for her at home.
60.Having eaten up all the vegetables in the fridge, I some tomatoes and carrots tomorrow.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
print decorate book start translate
61.The librarian our school library with different plants, so I feel comfortable while studying or reading here.
62.—Good afternoon, sir, is there anything I can do for you
—I a room two weeks ago. Can I check in now
63.You your online tour after you click on the “Tour” icon.
64.—Look! The lights are still on in Liu Tao’s bedroom.
—He is a fan of J.K. Rowling. I think he her latest work.
65.—Have they finished the preparation for the school food festival
—No, not yet. They the posters the whole morning.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
smell active discover perhaps as
66.The air sweet and fresh after the spring rain yesterday.
67.Mike felt awful all over yesterday, he had a bad cold.
68.So far, scientists many other galaxies in the universe.
69.Parents and children laugh together the Monkey King makes a terrible mess.
70.In Mr. Wang’s class, students can talk about the latest news in groups.
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子,每词限用一次。
cost, perform, paint, receive, enter
71.So far, no invention more attention than Internet.
72.Huawei European market in late 2004.
73.Sally at the school party tomorrow.
74.It me about 12,000 a year to run a car.
75.Tony and George on the wall when their father came in.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
touched success several used to coast get used to
76.My father go to work by car but now he walks there.
77.The TV series Meet Yourself has made a of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
78.We have discussed the programme for hours.
79.Zheng He even sailed to the east of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
80.The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ me a lot.
用just、already、yet或never填空。
81.Amy has been to Beijing four times, but I have been there.
82.Sally hasn’t finished her new history book , so she decides to spend another hour reading this book.
83.Astronauts have been to the moon, but they haven’t been to other farther places.
84.What you’ve told me is surprising.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hurry up; grow up; be full of; put down; take care of
85.Little Women is an interesting book about four sisters .
86.As long as you study hard, the future will hope.
87.She the newspaper and went to help her mother do chores.
88. , or we will be late for school.
89.To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项填空,使短文完整、正确。
A.of; B.them; C. treasures; D.boring; E. Actually; F. hurry; G. country’s; H. deeper; I. success; J. popular; K. enjoyable; L. millions
For some people, visiting a museum is great fun. For others, it’s boring. However, museums do help people learn about a 90 culture and history. What can be done to make visiting museums a more 91 experience It’s a difficult question. Probably National Treasure, a cultural program, has found a great way. National Treasure is a 92 TV program. It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories 93 these precious treasures.
Yu Lei, the director of the program, says she hopes to make the 94 come “alive”. People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of 95 , but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 96 , National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China. Masters in Forbidden City, The Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great 97 . They have touched 98 of people’s hearts. They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country or have a 99 understanding of them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
queen, cookie, France, perhaps, laugh
100.Elsa, the of Arendelle, loves her people so much.
101.Luke, the boy, lives a colorful life with his friends.
102. the clever and brave Mulan is one of the girls’ favorites.
103.Tutu’s mother always makes delicious food, such as pies and .
104.Wolffy can’t help when he catches Pleasant Goat and his friends.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
humor, be, afford, take, planet
105.There are eight around the sun.
106.Jerry had no money and he couldn’t to buy the computer.
107.Tom is very excited because he has never to Yandang Mountain before.
108.I’ll give you some medicine. Please it three times a day.
109.The old man is very and he often tells us funny stories.
参考答案:
1.keep in touch 2.click 3.abroad 4.on business 5.lifted
【解析】1.句意:你能告诉我如何与我的网友们保持联系吗?短语keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”为固定搭配,符合语境。故填keep in touch。
2.句意:只需点击“游览”图标,您就可以在互联网上游览亚洲、非洲等地。根据“you can visit Asia, Africa and more on the Internet.”可知,此处应指点击图标,动词click“点击”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填click。
3.句意:——你想过在国外生活吗?——当然没有。金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。根据答语“Of course not. East or west, home is best.”可知,对方应询问是否考虑在国外生活,abroad“在国外”,副词作状语。故填abroad。
4.句意:丹尼尔去香港出差了,这个周末可能会回来。根据“...he may come back this weekend.”及备选词可知,介词短语on business“出差”符合语境。故填on business。
5.句意:当我把左手举到空中时,那些小个子男人开始大喊大叫。根据“my left hand into the air”结合备选词汇可知是举起手,lifted“举起”符合语境,及物动词作谓语。故填lifted。
6.has come 7.were picking 8.chatted 9.is watering 10.shares
【解析】6.句意:看,他从美国回来了,正在那儿和史密斯先生聊天。根据“back from the USA and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.”可知,此处应该说已经回来了,备选词come符合语境,come back“回来”,用现在完成时,主语是“he”,故填has come。
7.句意:格林一家正在挑选他们最喜欢的礼物,突然一个邻居走进了商店。根据“their favourite gifts”可知,应说挑礼物,备选词pick“挑选”符合语境,结合“when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop.”可知,该句是过去进行时,主语是“The Greens”。故填were picking。
8.句意:这两个旅行者见面时用传统的英国方式谈论天气。根据“about the weather in a traditional English way”可知,应说在聊天,备选词chat“聊天”符合语境,结合“when they met.”可知,该句是一般过去时,故填chatted。
9.句意:——彼得不在书房吗?——不。他刚做完作业,正在花园里浇花。根据“the flowers in the garden.”可知,应说在浇花,备选词water“浇水”符合语境,结合“Isn’t Peter in the study ”可知,是问现在彼得在做什么,该句是现在进行时,主语是“He”,故填is watering。
10.句意:米莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她所有的东西。根据“everything she owns with her best friends.”可知,是说分享,备选词share“分享”符合语境,结合“Millie always”并结合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是单数。故填shares。
11.wives 12.impolitely 13.impossible 14.ninetieth 15.beauty
【解析】11.句意:许多著名选手的妻子可能会出现在比赛的开幕式上。根据“Many famous players’...may appear at the opening ceremony of the match.”及备选词可知,空处填名词复数。wife妻子,wives复数,故填wives。
12.句意:我们不应该无礼地和老人说话。我们应该尊重他们。根据“We should respect them.”可知,我们不应该无礼地和老人说话。空处用副词修饰动词,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,故填impolitely。
13.句意:毕业后,似乎不可能让每个人同时聚在一起,因为我们生活在不同的城市。根据“because we are living in different cities.”可知,毕业后,似乎不可能让每个人同时聚在一起,possible可能的,impossible不可能的,故填impossible。
14.句意:我全家都回来为爷爷庆祝九十大寿。根据birthday可知,空处填序数词。ninety九十,ninetieth第九十,故填ninetieth。
15.句意:反复阅读这篇文章,你会感受到语言之美。根据“Read the article again and again”及备选词可知,反复阅读这篇文章,你会感受到语言之美。the冠词,后跟名词。beautiful美丽的,beauty美,名词,故填beauty。
16.have learnt 17.book 18.click on 19.magic 20.abroad
【解析】16.句意:我很高兴我学会了游泳。根据“to swim”可知,是指学会了游泳,现在完成时have learnt“已经学会”符合语境。故填have learnt。
17.句意:我需要为我最好的上海朋友预订一个房间。根据“a room”可知,是指预订房间,book“预订”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填book。
18.句意:如果你点击“视频”图标,你可以看到许多美丽的徐州景色。根据“the ‘Video’ icon”可知,是指点击图标,click on“点击”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填click on。
19.句意:他似乎有魔力,因为他总能让不可能的事情发生。根据“he can always make impossible things happen.”可知,此处是指似乎有魔力,magic“魔力”,不可数名词。故填magic。
20.句意:——你想过到国外去生活吗?——当然不。东好西好,还是家里最好。根据“East or west, home is best.”可知,此处是指到国外生活,副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。
21.hasn’t found 22.feeling 23.personal 24.without 25.as a result
【解析】21.句意:凯茜正在找工作,但她还没有找到理想的工作。根据“Cathy is looking for a job”及“but”及选词可知,此处指的是“没有找到理想的工作”,find“找到”符合,结合“yet”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,与not缩写成hasn’t,后接过去分词,故填hasn’t found。
22.句意:我忍不住为这个可怜的人感到难过。根据“sorry for the poor man”及选词可知,此处指的是“感到难过”,can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”,是固定结构,故填feeling。
23.句意:我们为客户提供个性化服务。空处应用形容词修饰其后的名词,结合选词可知,此处指的是“个性化服务”,应用personal修饰,故填personal。
24.句意:没有爱好,没有人是真正快乐或安全的。根据“No man is really happy or safe...a hobby.”及选词可知,此处指的是“没有爱好”,此处应用without表示,故填without。
25.句意:他犯了一个大错误,结果丢掉了工作。根据“He made one big mistake, and...lost his job.”及选词可知,此处指的是“结果”,应用as a result,故填as a result。
26.was writing 27.have known 28.am driving 29.stayed 30.will be
【解析】26.句意:——她为什么不阻止他出去?对不起,她当时正在写信,没有注意到他出去了。根据“a letter”可知,此处指写信,结合“Why didn’t she stop him going out ”可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语she为第三人称单数,be动词要用was。故填was writing。
27.句意:所有的渔民都知道保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River”可知,此处指知道保护长江水域的重要性,结合“in the next few years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时:has/have done,主语fishermen为复数,助动词要用have。故填have known。
28.句意:对不起,朋友。我现在正在开车。我过会儿给你回电话好吗?根据“Can I call you back later ”可知,现在正在开车,所以不方便接电话,应用现在进行时:be doing,主语I为第一人称,be动词要用am。故填am driving。
29.句意:——你儿子是从美国来的吗?——是的,他在那里待了3年,学习了很多关于那里的文化。根据“there to learn a lot about its culture”可知,说话人的儿子曾在美国学习,stay“待在”符合句意,表示发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填stayed。
30.句意:明天早上我们必须六点起床,否则开会就要迟到了。根据“late for the meeting”可知,此处指开会迟到,结合“tomorrow morning”可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
31.business 32.southern 33.pollution 34.impossible 35.third
【解析】31.句意:布莱克先生昨天去纽约出差了。根据空前的介词on可知,本题考查固定搭配on business“出差”。故填business。
32.句意:其中一场风暴将于本周袭击南部地区,另一场将于下周初袭击。根据“area”可知,此处应用south的形容词形式southern“南方的”作定语修饰名词。故填southern。
33.句意:由于污染问题,政府决定把这个城市的所有工厂都搬走。根据“The government has decided to move all the factories”可知,此处指污染问题,应用动词pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”作介词宾语。故填pollution。
34.句意:只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,常识可知,用心做事,一切皆有可能,应用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
35.句意:虽然我失败了两次,但我的老师给了我第三次机会来展示我的技能。根据“Though I have failed twice”可知,此处指第三次机会,应用three的序数词形式。故填third。
36.smelt 37.has written 38.afford 39.impossible 40.messages
【解析】36.句意:这块蛋糕尝起来甚至比闻起来更好。根据“The cake tasted even better than it ...”及结合选项,可知空处指“闻起来”,备选词“smell”符合句意。根据“tasted”一词可知,时态为一般过去时,需用smell的过去式smelt。故填smelt。
37.句意:到目前为止,这个小男孩已经写了三个出名的故事。根据“...the little boy...three famous stories.”可知,空处指“写”,备选词“write”符合句意。根据“so far”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,主语为the little boy,助动词用has,动词write的过去分词为written。故填has written。
38.句意:我的家人付不起比赛的门票。根据“...to buy a ticket for the match.”及结合选项,可知空处指“支付”,备选词“afford”符合句意,cannot后跟动词原形。故填afford。
39.句意:我们要在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“...for us to finish the work in such a short time.”可知,短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。备选词“possible可能的”与此空相关,impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。
40.句意:当他们忙的时候,我的父母总是给我留言。根据“My parents always leave me some...on the fridge when they are busy.”可知,空处指“信息”。备选词“message消息”符合句意,为可数名词,some后跟可数名词复数。故填messages。
41.ninth 42.sleepy 43.has made up 44.millions 45.excitedly
【解析】41.句意:我爸爸给我买了一台数码相机作为我九岁的生日礼物。根据“the ... birthday present”及备选词可知,此处表示9岁生日礼物,nine“九”,空处用序数词表示顺序。故填ninth。
42.句意:我觉得很困,因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I stayed up late last night.”可知,我感到困倦,空处用形容词sleepy“困倦的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
43.句意:在过去的十五年里,这位著名的作家在他的系列小说中编造了许多可爱的故事。根据“many lovely stories”及备选词可知,是指编造故事,make up“编造”,由“in the past fifteen years.”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是三单,助动词用has。故填has made up。
44.句意:植物需要几百万年的时间才能转化为石油和煤中的能量。根据“of years”及备选词可知,此处是millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
45.句意:我收到了妈妈的一封信。我兴奋地打开它。根据“I got a letter from my mother.”及备选词可知,收到妈妈的信,应是兴奋地打开,空处用副词excitedly“兴奋地”,修饰动词open。故填excitedly。
46.explaining 47.haven’t finished 48.greeted 49.didn’t notice 50.will carry/are going to carry
【解析】46.句意:林太太花了大约10分钟解释这个长句。根据“Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes…the long sentence.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入explaining,spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定结构。故填explaining。
47.句意:如果你还没有完成作业,你就不能去看电影。根据“You can’t go to see the movie”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达如果你还没有完成作业,结合“yet”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是you,所以结构为:have+过去分词,have的否定是haven’t,finish“完成”,动词,过去分词是finished。故填haven’t finished。
48.句意:几天前我在街上遇到布莱克女士时,她微笑着向我打招呼。根据“When I met Ms Black in the street the other day”可知,时态为一般过去时,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达她微笑着向我打招呼,所以填入greeted“问候,打招呼”,过去式,作谓语。故填greeted。
49.句意:——打扰一下,先生。请看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——抱歉,我没注意到。根据“Sorry”,结合备选词可知,空处应是“没有注意到”且动作发生在“吸烟”之前,应用一般过去时,否定形式用didn’t构成。故填didn’t notice。
50.句意:你应该计划一下下周春游要带什么东西。根据“for next week’s spring trip”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为:will/be going to+动词原形,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达你应该计划一下要带什么东西,carry“带”,动词;又因为主语是you,所以此处be动词要用are。故填will carry/are going to carry。
51.tripped over 52.is thought highly of 53.will be surprised to 54.have taken in 55.are all over the place 56.being broken into 57.To have enough time to 58. reminding of 59.would come over to 60.will go shopping for
【解析】51.句意:上周我们爬山时,汉斯被一块石头绊倒了,腿断了。真可怕!由“his leg was broken”可知,此处指绊倒了,腿断了,trip over“绊倒”符合题意,句子为一般过去时,故应用过去式。故填tripped over。
52.句意:吉米漫画,也许是最著名的漫画,一直受到全世界粉丝的高度评价。由“by the fans all over the world all the time”可知,此处指被高度赞扬,think highly of“高度评价”符合题意,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,Jimmy comic作主语,be动词用is。故填is thought highly of。
53.句意:乔尔打扫了他的卧室。我们可以想象,当他的妈妈回家时,看到整洁的房间会很惊讶。由“Joel has cleaned up his bedroom. We can imagine that his mother…see the tidy room when she gets home”可知,妈妈看见乔尔打扫了房间肯定会感到惊讶,be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”符合题意,动作未发生,应用一般将来时,即will do。故填will be surprised to。
54.句意:在许多情况下,人们不会在火灾中被烧死。人们的死亡只是因为他们在跑出大楼之前吸入了太多的有毒气体。由“People die just because they…too much toxic (有毒的) gas before they can run out of the building”可知,此处指吸收了有毒的气体,take in“吸入”符合题意,动作发生在跑出去之前,应用现在完成时,主语是they,助动词用have。故填have taken in。
55.句意:虽然到处都是玩具,但小婴儿很快就能拿起他想要的任何玩具。由“The little baby can pick up any toy he wants quickly although the toys”可知,此处指玩具到处都是,be all over the place“到处都是”符合题意,句子为一般现在时,the toys作主语,be动词用are。故填are all over the place。
56.句意:这块大冰块碎成小块后更容易运输。由“after…smaller pieces”可知,此处指碎成小块,break…into“碎成”符合题意,冰块自己不能主动碎,应用被动语态be done,after后接动词ing形式。故填being broken into。
57.句意:为了有足够的时间享受自己的爱好,他总是高效率地完成工作并按时回家。由“enjoy his hobbies, he always finishes his work with high efficiency (效率) and goes home on time”可知,此处指为了有足够的时间去做某事,have enough time to“有足够时间做”符合题意,应用动词不定式表目的。故填To have enough time to。
58.句意:我记得昨天提醒过他我的生日,但他今天仍然忘记了,这让我很难过。由“I remember…him…my birthday yesterday”可知,此处指记得提醒过他我的生日了,remind…of…“提醒”符合题意,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,固定短语。故填reminding;of。
59.句意:琳达说她会来你家帮你做饭。所以,请在家等她。由“Linda said she…your place to help you with cooking”可知,此处指从其他地方来你家,come over to“过来”符合题意,句子为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时would do,表示她过去说了要来但是还没有来。故填would come over to。
60.句意:把冰箱里的蔬菜都吃光了,明天我要去买西红柿和胡萝卜。由“I…some tomatoes and carrots tomorrow”可知,此处指去购物买西红柿和胡萝卜,go shopping for“购物买”符合题意,句子为一般将来时will do。故填will go shopping for。
61.have decorated 62.booked 63.will start 64.is translating 65.were printing
【解析】61.句意:图书管理员用不同的植物装饰了我们学校的图书馆,所以我在这里学习或阅读感到很舒服。根据“our school library with different plants”及备选词可知,此处指用植物装饰了图书馆,decorate“装饰”,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have decorated。
62.句意:——下午好,先生,我能为您做些什么吗?——我两周前订了一个房间。我现在可以办理入住手续吗?根据“a room”及“check in”可知,此处指订了一间房,book“预订”,根据“two weeks ago”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填booked。
63.句意:点击“旅游”图标后,您将开始您的在线旅游。根据“your online tour after you click on the ‘Tour’ icon.”及备选词可知,点击这个图标后,开始在线旅游,start“开始”,描述将来发生的动作,用一般将来时“will do”的结构,故填will start。
64.句意:——看!刘涛卧室的灯还亮着。他是J.K.罗琳的粉丝。我想他正在翻译她的最新作品。根据“her latest work”及备选词可知,此处指翻译新作品,translate“翻译”,又根据“The lights are still on in Liu Tao’s bedroom”可知,灯亮着,说明正在翻译作品,用现在进行时“be doing”的结构,主语为he,be用is,故填is translating。
65.句意:——学校美食节的准备工作完成了吗?——不,还没有。他们整个上午都在印刷海报。根据“the posters”及备选词可知,此处指印刷海报,print“打印,印刷”,根据“the whole morning”及句意可知,描述过去某个时段一直在发生的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构,主语为they,be用were,故填were printing。
66.smelt/smelled 67.perhaps 68.have discovered 69.as 70.actively
【解析】66.句意:昨天春雨过后,空气闻起来又甜又清新。根据“The air...sweet and fresh”可知空气闻起来又甜又清新,smell“闻起来”,根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时。故填smelt/smelled。
67.句意:迈克昨天浑身不舒服,也许是得了重感冒。根据“he had a bad cold.”可知他可能感冒了,修饰整个句子用副词perhaps“可能”。故填perhaps。
68.句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。根据“many other galaxies”可知是发现了很多其他星系,discover“发现”,根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have discovered。
69.句意:当孙悟空把事情搞得一团糟时,父母和孩子们一起大笑。根据“the Monkey King makes a terrible mess.”可知是当孙悟空把事情搞得一团糟时,用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。
70.句意:在王老师的课堂上,学生们可以分组积极地谈论最新消息。根据“talk...about the latest news in groups.”可知是积极谈论最新消息,修饰动词talk用副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。
71.has received 72.entered 73.will perform 74.costs 75.were painting
【解析】71.句意:到目前为止,没有一项发明像互联网那样受到如此多的关注。根据“no invention...more attention than Internet.”和备选词可知,是指互联网很受关注。receive“接收”符合题意。根据“So far”可知,句子是现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has received。
72.句意:华为于2004年底进入欧洲市场。根据“European market”可知,是指进入欧洲市场。enter“进入”,根据“in late 2004”可知,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填entered。
73.句意:萨利明天将在学校晚会上表演。根据“at the school party”和备选词可知,萨利明天将在学校晚会上表演。perform“表演”。结合“tomorrow”可知,句子是一般将来时。故填will perform。
74.句意:开一辆车一年要花我12000元。根据“me about 12,000 a year to run a car.”可知,是短语sth cost sb+金钱,表示“某物花费某人金钱”。句子描述的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填costs。
75.句意:托尼和乔治正在墙上画画,这时他们的父亲进来了。根据“on the wall when their father came in.”和备选词可知,托尼和乔治正在墙上画画,paint“画画”。根据“when their father came in.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,此时主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情。主语是复数,be用were,故填were painting。
76.used to 77.success 78.several 79.coast 80.touched
【解析】76.句意:我父亲过去常常开车上班,但现在他走路去了。根据“but now he walks there.”和备选词汇可知,指过去常常开车上班,used to意为“过去常常”。故填used to。
77.句意:电视连续剧《去有风的地方》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。根据“made a…of”和备选词汇可知,make a success of意为“在……方面取得成功”,故填success。
78.句意:我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。根据“We have discussed the programme for…hours.”和备选词汇可知,指讨论了几个小时,several几个,修饰后面的名词hours,故填several。
79.句意:明朝时期,郑和还曾航行到非洲东海岸。根据“the east…of Africa”和备选词汇可知,指非洲东海岸,coast意为“海岸”,故填coast。
80.句意:电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》对我触动很大。根据“The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ…me a lot.”和备选词汇可知,指触动很大,touch感动,触动,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填touched。
81.never 82.yet 83.already 84.just
【解析】81.句意:Amy已经去过北京四次了,但是我从未去过那里。前后语意存在转折关系,前文说去了四次,此处表示一次没去过,never从未。故填never。
82.句意:Sally仍然没有完成阅读新的历史书,因此她决定花费另外一个小时来读这本书。此处表示还没有读完,yet用于否定句中,表示“仍然”。故填yet。
83.句意: 宇航员已经去过月球了,但是他们还没有去过其他远的地方。already表示“已经”符合语境,故填already。
84.句意:你刚刚告诉我的事情很令人惊讶。just可以表示某事刚刚发生,对说话时的现在产生影响,意为“刚刚”。故填just。
85.growing up 86.be full of 87.put down 88.Hurry up 89.take care of
【解析】85.句意:《小妇人》是一本关于四姐妹成长的很有趣的书。根据“Little Women is an interesting book about four sisters…”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指这是一本关于四姐妹成长的很有趣的书,grow up“长大,成长”;根据句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作定语。故填growing up。
86.句意:只要你努力学习,未来就会充满希望。根据“As long as you study hard, the future will…hope.”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指充满希望,be full of “充满”符合;根据空前的“will”可知,此处应为动词原形。故填be full of。
87.句意:她放下报纸去帮妈妈做家务。根据“went to help her mother do chores”及备选词汇可知,此处指放下报纸,put down“放下”符合;根据空后的“and went”可知,句子为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填put down。。
88.句意:快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。根据空后的“or we will be late for school”及备选词汇可知,此处指快点,hurry up“快点”;分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Hurry up。
89.句意:照顾老人和爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To…the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指照顾老人,take care of“照顾”符合;根据空前的“To”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填take care of。
90.G 91.K 92.J 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.E 97.I 98.L 99.H
【导语】本文主要讲了博物馆帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史,并探讨了“如何做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历?”这一问题。
90.句意:然而,博物馆确实能帮助人们了解一个国家的文化和历史。根据“do help people learn about a ... culture and history”可推出是了解一个国家的文化和历史,country’s“国家的”。故选G。
91.句意:怎样做才能使参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历?根据“People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of ..., but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China.”可知此处讲的是让参观博物馆成为一种更愉快的经历,enjoyable“愉快的”,形容词作定语。故选K。
92.句意:《国家宝藏》是一个很受欢迎的电视节目。根据“National Treasure”结合常识可知这个节目是受欢迎的,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作定语。故选J。
93.句意:它还邀请名人讲述这些珍贵宝藏的故事。根据“stories ... these precious treasures”可知是这些珍贵宝藏的故事,用of构成名词所有格。故选A。
94.句意:该项目的负责人于蕾表示,她希望让这些宝藏“活起来”。根据“It shows some of the most precious treasures from several museums across China. It also invites famous people to tell stories ... these precious treasures.”可知要使这些宝藏活起来,treasures“宝藏”。故选C。
95.句意:人们不仅可以了解如何欣赏它们的美丽,还可以更多地了解中国令人惊叹的文化和历史。上文讲到要使这些宝藏活起来,此处应是讲欣赏这些宝藏的魅力,用them指代上文提到的“treasures”。故选B。
96.句意:事实上,《国家宝藏》并不是中国第一家这样的博物馆。根据“National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China”可知此处在陈述事实,用Actually表示“事实上”。故选E。
97.句意:《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》也取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success“取得巨大成功”。故选I。
98.句意:它们触动了无数人的心。millions of“无数的,数以百万计的”。故选L。
99.句意:它们使越来越多的人爱上了我们国家的文化和历史,或者对它们有了更深的了解。根据“ They have touched ... of people’s hearts.”可知这些节目触动了无数人的心,使越来越多的人对我们国家的历史和文化有了更深的了解,deeper“更深的”。故选H。
100.queen 101.French 102.Perhaps 103.cookies 104.laughing
【解析】100.句意:艾莎,阿伦黛尔的女王,非常爱她的人民。根据“Elsa, the...of Arendelle, loves her people so much.”可知,艾莎是阿伦黛尔的女王,queen“女王”符合语境,故填queen。
101.句意:卢克,这个法国男孩,和他的朋友们过着丰富多彩的生活。根据“Luke, the...boy, lives a colorful life with his friends.”和备选词可知,是法国男孩卢克,用French“法国的”作定语,故填French。
102.句意:也许聪明勇敢的木兰是女孩们的最爱之一。根据“...the clever and brave Mulan is one of the girls’ favorites.”和备选词可知,此处用副词修饰整个句子,备选词perhaps“也许”符合语境,句首需大写首字母,故填Perhaps。
103.句意:图图的妈妈总是做美味的食物,比如派和饼干。根据“such as pies and...”可知,此处例举食物,cookie“饼干”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填cookies。
104.句意:当灰太狼抓住喜羊羊和他的朋友们时,他忍不住笑了起来。根据“Wolffy can’t help...when he catches Pleasant Goat and his friends.”可知,灰太狼忍不住校,laugh“大笑”,can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,故填laughing。
105.planets 106.afford 107.been 108.take 109.humorous
【解析】105.句意:太阳周围有八颗行星。结合所给单词和“around the sun”可知,空格处应选可数名词planet“行星”,空前基数词eight后接可数名词的复数形式,故填planets。
106.句意:杰瑞没有钱,他买不起那台电脑。根据“Jerry had no money”可知,此处表示他买不起那台电脑,结合所给单词可知,动词afford“买得起”符合语境,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填afford。
107.句意:汤姆非常兴奋,因为他以前从未去过雁荡山。根据“he has never...to Yandang Mountain before”可知,此处表示他以前从未去过雁荡山,have/has never been to...意为“从未去过……”,故填been。
108.句意:我会给你一些药。请每天服用三次。分析题干可知,it指代上文提到的medicine“药”,此处表示“吃药”,空格处应选动词take表示“吃”,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填take。
109.句意:这位老人很幽默,他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。结合所给单词和题干可知,此处表示这位老人很幽默,空格处应填humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”,故填humorous。