Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?完形填空（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练

Unit7完形填空10篇
Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.
A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
1．A．so B．such C．what D．how
2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays
3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks
4．A．of B．off C．under D．on
5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second
6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots
8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting
9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook
10．A．and B．but C．or D．for
The Sahara is one of the world’s 11 deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert 12 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. 13 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 14 could grow.
During the day, the Sahara can be 15 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. 16 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not 17 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 18 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 19 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 20 place to place.
11．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
12．A．but B．and C．or D．so
13．A．However B．Because C．So D．And
14．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
15．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest
16．A．In B．On C．At D．By
17．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a lots of
18．A．be B．is C．are D．has
19．A．with B．without C．have D．has
20．A．between B．by C．from D．of
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 21 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after court Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 22 . Both storms and cold weather make it 23 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 24 mountains to climb. It is known by different 25 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 26 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 27 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured (测量) its height. He named the 28 K2, where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 29 the number “2”. The best timed climb K2 is between April and October. It 30 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
21．A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving
22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
23．A．important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing
24．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy
25．A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees
26．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
27．A．side B．part C．joy D．nature
28．A．mountain B．people C．river D．protection
29．A．completed B．included C．provided D．depended
30．A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goes
At 8,848. 86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 31 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem; 32 Every year, thousands of visitors 33 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 34 on the mountain. To 35 rubbish, China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 36 , and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the 37 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 38 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 39 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 40 people not to leave rubbish when they are clinging the mountain.
31．A．as B．for C．with D．on
32．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population
33．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away
34．A．included B．led C．protected D．left
35．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve
36．A．them B．him C．it D．they
37．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient
38．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost
39．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids
40．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make
Once there was a poor family in a village. It’s New Year tomorrow. The family was so poor 41 the parents didn’t have money to buy anything. It’s difficult for them to afford 42 some delicious food and drinks. Qing wanted to buy a new 43 . Just at that time, a man came to the village. He asked Qing to help him. She thought she had 44 to do and it’s so cold. So she had a look at the man and invited him 45 her house to have a drink.
The man asked her some questions about the plan of New Year. Qing felt very 46 when he asked her plan. She told the man that she had no 47 but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor. The man told her that he was an interviewer. He told Qing 48 she could go to the TV talk show, she could make her dream come true. That meant she 49 buy a sweater for herself.
Later, Qing knew the man was Bai Yansong. He was a famous 50 . Of course, her dream came true with his help.
41．A．that B．what C．which D．this
42．A．buying B．buy C．bought D．to buy
43．A．blouse B．sweater C．scarf D．handbag
44．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
45．A．from B．with C．of D．to
46．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．excited
47．A．choice B．answer C．discussion D．life
48．A．if B．what C．when D．where
49．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
50．A．writer B．doctor C．pianist D．host
Pandas are one of China’s treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year.
Some of the foreigners even choose to 51 pandas. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work 52 a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought 53 a panda doll (玩偶). The little girl 54 it very much. She would go everywhere with it. 55 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas.
One day, her mother 56 to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a 57 that has something to do with pandas ” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned 58 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to 59 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 60 , but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can!
51．A．stay with B．look for C．play with D．pay for
52．A．as B．like C．for D．with
53．A．him B．her C．us D．you
54．A．wanted B．liked C．hated D．treated
55．A．Because B．Though C．When D．If
56．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told
57．A．hobby B．place C．job D．story
58．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
59．A．make sure B．ask for C．learn from D．hear of
60．A．tiring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasures too. How
The panda keeper 61 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 62 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 63 much of undigested bamboo. Can people make use of it Sure. Someone 64 in turning it into toilet paper.
“In my opinion, it’s a great 65 ,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings 66 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 67 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks.”
68 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 69 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 70 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
61．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
62．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
63．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
64．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts
65．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
66．A．from B．across C．like D．against
67．A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper
68．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
69．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids
70．A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid
Canada is a huge place, and it’s about 4,600 km from north to 71 and 5,500 km from east to west. It’s the 72 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), 73 only 0.5% of the world’s population live there.
In some ways Canada is many 74 in one. About half of Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France. Although it is cold and 75 , some of them still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt (打猎) and fish for 76 . Many others have moved to cities across Canada.
Canada is home to lots of wonderful 77 animals, from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits. The country’s lakes and rivers are full 78 fish.
Canadians work hard to 79 wild animals, and the country has 41 national (国家的) parks. However, some species (物种) like wolves and Atlantic fish are 80 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.
71．A．east B．west C．south D．north
72．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
73．A．or B．if C．so D．but
74．A．symbols B．nations C．cities D．areas
75．A．freezing B．relaxing C．exciting D．amazing
76．A．love B．fun C．food D．exercise
77．A．wild B．huge C．ancient D．brave
78．A．with B．for C．from D．of
79．A．develop B．protect C．research D．realize
80．A．talented B．surprised C．endangered D．changed
Fourteen years ago, the BBC’s documentary Planet Earth took us on an amazing 81 from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty 82 our planet. Last year, a show called Our Planet was doing even 83 than that. We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to 84 the earth before it was too late.
“What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said.
Our Planet came out on April 5th, 2019. It 85 50 countries and more than 600 people spent over four years 86 on it. The show has eight episodes (集). 87 of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take 88 . It also shows that the numbers of many 89 animals are growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us that 90 we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.
81．A．building B．mountain C．journey D．city
82．A．with B．of C．from D．for
83．A．more B．few C．much D．less
84．A．move B．hide C．copy D．save
85．A．flies B．covers C．offers D．reminds
86．A．arguing B．working C．returning D．depending
87．A．Each B．None C．Some D．Both
88．A．heavily B．easily C．seriously D．completely
89．A．talented B．endangered C．brave D．strange
90．A．because of B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 91 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 92 above the ground. With a small 93 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 94 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 95 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground We’ll probably never know as the government now 96 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple 97 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it 98 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 99 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to 100 the mountain.
91．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．smallest
92．A．wide B．long C．short D．high
93．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk
94．A．so B．or C．but D．because
95．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby
96．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows
97．A．plant B．road C．chore D．rock
98．A．with B．for C．as D．against
99．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern
100．A．push B．find C．dig D．repair
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。
1．句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。
so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
2．句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。
runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。
3．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。
4．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。
5．句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。
third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。
6．句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。
father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。
7．句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。
leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。
8．句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。
beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。
9．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。
10．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关撒哈拉沙漠的知识。
11．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”，故选D。
12．句意：许多人认为这里一直都是沙漠，但他们错了。
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
13．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。
However然而；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew...hot winds made everything very dry”可知前后有转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。
14．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“hot winds made everything very dry”可知热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生长，故选D。
15．句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。
hot热的；hotter更热；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级the hottest。故选D。
16．句意：然而，到了晚上，天气就不那么热了。
In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；By在……之前。at night“在晚上”，固定表达，故选C。
17．句意：没有多少大型动物能生活在沙漠里。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。“animals”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。
18．句意：骆驼是最著名的，还有一种鹿。
be是，be动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has有。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
19．句意：这些动物在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间。
with有；without没有；have有；has有，动词三单。根据“These animals can live for a long time...water.”可知是指在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选B。
20．句意：他们不是一直住在一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
between在……之间；by通过；from从；of……的。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
21．句意：它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。
climbing爬；walking走；swimming游泳；moving移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知此处是指爬山的时候，故选A。
22．句意：人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选D。
23．句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使在那期间爬这座山是不可能的。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent安静的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make...”可知是不可能的，故选B。
24．句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可推断乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选A。
25．句意：它以例如Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen这些名字闻名。
names名字；places地方；mountains山；trees树。“Chogori，Ketu 和Mount Godwin-Austen” 和“such as”可知此处指名字，故选A。
26．句意：名字Chogori意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”是对空前名字的解释，故选D。
27．句意：山的另一部分位于中国新疆。
side面；part部分；joy高兴；nature自然。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断此句是说山的另一部分，故选B。
28．句意：他命名这座山K2。
mountain山；people人；river江；protection保护。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height”可知 K2是这座山的名字，故选A。
29．句意：K2是被列举的第二高山，所以这个名字包含数字“2”。
completed完成；included包含；provided提供；depended依靠。根据“K2”可知名字中含有数字2，故选B。
30．句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。
spends花费；joins加入；takes带；goes去。 根据“It...at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing”并结合备选词汇可知此句的结构为it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费……时间”，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前存在的垃圾过多的问题以及当地人和当地政府为解决这一问题所做的努力。
31．句意：它因为它的美景而出名。
as作为；for为了…；with一起；on在上面。可知此处意为它因为它的美景而出名，be famous for...，意为因…而出名，固定搭配。故选B。
32．句意：珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。
bottles瓶子；tourists游客；rubbish垃圾；population人口。根据后文“tons of rubbish”可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。故选C。
33．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉数吨垃圾，例如瓶子和塑料袋。
put away将……收起；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；get away逃离。根据后文“such as bottles and plastic bags.”可知。故选C。
34．句意：据联合国所说，已有超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰上。
included包括；led导致；protected保护；left留下。根据句意可知超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
35．句意：中国为了减少垃圾，正在限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。
reduce减少；increase增加；improve改善；achieve达到。根据句意可知，为了减少垃圾，限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。故选A。
36．句意：大约300人将被允许攀登，而且只在春季。
them它们；him他；it它；they他们，主格。根据前文“China is limiting the member of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.”可知，此空代替珠穆朗玛峰，应用it。故选C。
37．句意：今年，当地政府计划投入400万元开展一项新的清理活动。
local当地的；personal个人的；natural自然的；ancient古代的。根据句意可知应是本地政府。故选A。
38．句意：当地政府也建立站点来分类、回收利用和分解从珠穆朗玛峰收集的垃圾。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；also也；almost几乎。此处也是当地政府所做的努力。故C。
39．句意：术家也在设法将这些垃圾变成艺术作品。
musician音乐家；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；kids孩子。根据后文中的“try to turn the rubbish into artworks” 可知是艺术家。故选B。
40．句意：他们将会展示这些艺术作品来提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。
stop停止；remind提醒；keep保持；make制作。根据句意可知是为了提醒人们，remind sb. not to do sth.符合语境。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了主持人白岩松邀请帮助他的穷人女孩通过参加电视访谈节目去实现她的梦想的故事。
41．句意：这家人太穷了，父母没有钱买任何东西。
that引导结果状语从句时，无意义；what什么；which哪一个；this这个。根据“so poor”和“the parents didn’t have money to buy anything”可知，这家人太穷了以至于没钱买东西，应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
42．句意：他们很难买得起美味的食物和饮料。
buying购买，动名词；buy购买，动词原形；bought购买，过去式或过去分词；to buy购买，动词不定式。根据“afford”可知afford to buy表示“买得起”，应用动词不定式。故选D。
43．句意：清想要买一件新毛衣。
blouse女士衬衫；sweater毛衣；scarf围巾；handbag手提包。根据下文“buy a sweater for herself”可知，她想买一件毛衣。故选B。
44．句意：她觉得她没有什么要做的事情，并且天气非常寒冷。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有事物。根据下文“invited him”可知，她邀请男人进屋，说明她没什么要做的事情。故选D。
45．句意：因此，她看了一眼那个男人，邀请他到房子里来喝点东西。
from从；with和；of属于……的；to到。根据“invited him”可知invite sb to some place表示“邀请某人到某地”，应用介词to。故选D。
46．句意：当他问到她的计划时，清感到非常难过。
happy开心的；sad难过的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“but to wear old clothes, because she was too poor”可知，因为太穷，她只能穿旧衣服，这应该是让人伤心难过的。故选B。
47．句意：她告诉那个男人，她除了穿旧衣服别无选择，因为她太穷了。
choice选择；answer答案；discussion讨论；life生活。根据“had no”和“but to”可知have no choice but to do表示“除了……别无他法”。故选A。
48．句意：他告诉清，如果她能去参加电视访谈节目，她就能实现自己的梦想。
if如果；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“she could go to the TV talk show”可知，参加电视访谈节目是她实现梦想的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
49．句意：那就意味着她可以为自己买一件毛衣。
can可以，一般现在时；can’t不可以，一般现在时；could可以，一般过去时；couldn’t不可以，一般过去时。根据“That meant”可知，主句采用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，结合语境，是她如果去参加访谈节目，就可以买一件毛衣，应用could来表示。故选C。
50．句意：他是一位著名的主持人。
writer作家；doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；host主持人。根据“the man was Bai Yansong”可知，白岩松是主持人。故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了日本女孩安倍因为喜欢大熊猫而来到中国四川，成为一名饲养员，整日与她喜欢的熊猫朝夕相处。
51．句意：一些外国人甚至选择和熊猫呆在一起。
stay with和……待在一起；look for寻找；play with和……玩；pay for支付。根据下文“Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work…a panda keeper.”可知，安倍选择和大熊猫待在一起。故选A。
52．句意：她多年前来到四川做熊猫饲养员。
as作为；like像；for为了；with具有。此处是固定搭配，work as意为“从事……工作”。故选A。
53．句意：当安倍三岁的时候，她的祖母给她买了一个熊猫玩偶。
him他；her她；us我们；you你。此处指代上文提到的安倍，由本句中的her可知，安倍是一个女孩，故此处应选her在句中作宾语。故选B。
54．句意：小女孩非常喜欢它。
wanted想要；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；treated招待。由下句“She would go everywhere with it.”可知，她很喜欢这个大熊猫玩偶。故选B。
55．句意：当安倍长大时，她学到了很多关于大熊猫的知识。
Because因为；Though尽管；When当……时；If如果。根据“Abe grew up”可知，此处表示“当安倍长大时”。故选C。
56．句意：一天，她妈妈对她说。
spoke 讲；talked谈论；said说；told告诉。本句引号中的内容是妈妈对安倍说的话，say to sb.意为“对某人说”，后接说的内容。故选C。
57．句意：你为什么不找一份和大熊猫有关的工作呢？
hobby爱好；place地方；job工作；story故事。由下一段可知，安倍找到了一份当熊猫饲养员的工作。由此推断本句的意思是“你为什么不找一份和大熊猫有关的工作呢？”。job意为“工作”，符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：为了当一名熊猫饲养员，安倍在大学里学习了中文。
English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据下文“After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection.”可知，她毕业后来到中国学习动物保护。可推测，她在大学里学习了汉语。故选D。
59．句意：安倍尽其所能确保基地里的大熊猫都健康快乐。
make sure确保；ask for要求；learn from从……中学习；hear of听说。根据空后“the pandas at the base are healthy and happy”可知，是安倍“努力确保”大熊猫都健康快乐。故选A。
60．句意：工作是劳累的，但安倍从不抱怨。
tiring劳累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；exciting兴奋的。由下半句的“but Abe never complains (抱怨).”可知，饲养员的工作非常累人。tiring意为“劳累的”，符合语境。故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。
61．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。
plant“种植”；agree“同意”；offer“提供”；provide“提供”。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。
62．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicious“美味的”；terrible“糟糕的”；excited“激动的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
63．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend“依靠”；include“包括”；develop“发展”；explain“解释”。分析句意可知，大熊猫粪便中应“包括”了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
64．句意：有人成功地把它变成了厕纸。
minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功；starts开始。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示“成功”把它变成卫生纸。故选C。
65．句意：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就，”一位熊猫饲养员说。
population“人口”；achievement“成就”；object“物体”；protection“保护”。上句提及把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸，由此推知它是一个巨大的“成就”。故选B。
66．句意：在过去，我们只是把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。
from“来自”；across“在……对面”；like“像”；against“反对”。根据“we just threw away the droppings...rubbish.”可知，此处表示“在过去，我们只是像（扔）垃圾一样扔掉粪便”。故选C。
67．句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；matches比赛；bamboo竹子；paper纸。下文提及纸卖得不好，由此可知上文应表示制成“纸”。故选D。
68．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；So所以；Although虽然；However然而。“制成纸”与“纸卖得不好”是转折关系。故选D。
69．句意：它不受游客欢迎。
tourist“游客”；reader“读者”；keeper“饲养员”；kid“孩子”。下句提及他们中的大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，由此可知上文应表示纸在“游客”中不流行。故选A。
70．句意：那太贵了。
freezing冰冻的；expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；stupid愚蠢的。上文提及纸卖得不好以及“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan”可知，是因为纸太“贵”。expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。
71．句意：加拿大是一个巨大的地方，从北到南大约4600公里，从东到西大约5500公里。
east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据下文的“from east to west”可知此处表示“从北到南”。故选C。
72．句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家（俄罗斯是最大的）。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。下文提及俄罗斯面积最大，由此可知此处应表示加拿大是世界上面积“第二”大国。故选B。
73．句意：但只有0.5%的世界人口生活在那里。
or或者；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s the...largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest)...only 0.5% of the world’s population live there.”可知“面积第二大”与“人口少”是转折关系。故选D。
74．句意：在某些方面，加拿大是一个多民族的国家。
symbols象征；nations民族；cities城市；areas区域。根据“About half of Canadians have their roots (根) in Britain and France.”和下文内容可知，此处指加拿大是一个多民族的国家。故选B。
75．句意：尽管天气寒冷刺骨，他们中的一些人仍然生活在他们传统的土地上，在那里他们打猎和捕鱼。
freezing极冷的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting激动的；amazing惊奇的。根据“Although it is cold”及并列连词and可知此处是指天气寒冷，故选A。
76．句意：尽管天气寒冷刺骨，他们中的一些人仍然生活在他们传统的土地上，在那里他们打猎和捕鱼。
love爱；fun乐趣；food食物；exercise练习。根据“where they hunt (打猎) and fish for... ”可知他们靠打猎和捕鱼为食。故选C。
77．句意：加拿大是许多奇妙的野生动物的家园，从熊、狼、山狮到兔子等小动物。
wild野生的；huge大的；ancient古老的；brave勇敢的。根据“bears, wolves and mountain lions”可知，此处是指加拿大是许多野生动物的家园。故选A。
78．句意：这个国家的湖泊和河流里到处都是鱼。
with和；for为了；from从；of属于……的。固定短语be full of“充满……”，故选D。
79．句意：加拿大人努力保护野生动物，该国有41个国家公园。
develop发展；protect保护；research研究；realize意识到。根据“and the country has 41 national (国家的) parks”可知此处是指保护野生动物，故选B。
80．句意：然而，一些物种，如狼和大西洋鱼类，由于人类的过度捕猎和过度捕捞而濒临灭绝。
talented有才能的；surprised惊讶的；endangered濒危的；changed改变。根据“because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.”可知它们濒临灭绝。故选C。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了BBC的纪录片《行星地球》带我们踏上了从雨林到大海的奇妙旅程，它颂扬了我们星球的美丽。去年，另一个节目《我们的星球》号召我们拯救地球。只要我们共同努力，拯救我们的星球就永远不会太迟。
81．句意：14年前，BBC的纪录片《行星地球》带我们踏上了从雨林到大海的奇妙旅程。
building“建筑物”；mountain“山”；journey“旅行，旅程”；city“城市”。空格后提及从雨林到大海，由此可知此处为journey“旅行”。故选C。
82．句意：它颂扬了我们星球的美丽。
with“和……一起”；of“……的”；from“来自”；for“为了”。“the beauty of...”意为“……的美丽”。故选B。
83．句意：去年，一个叫做《我们的星球》的节目做的比那更多。
more“更多”；few“很少，几乎没有”；much“许多”；less“更少”。根据句中“than”可知，此处用比较级；又根据下文“We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth.”可知，地球生命的多样性，由此可知上文表示一场名为《我们的星球》的演出比《行星地球》精彩得多。故选A。
84．句意：它号召我们在为时未晚之前拯救地球。
move“移动”；hide“隐藏”；copy“抄袭”；save“拯救”。根据句中“called on us”，“before it was too late”可知，此处表示它号召我们“拯救”地球。save意为“拯救”。故选D。
85．句意：它覆盖了50个国家。
flies“飞”；covers“覆盖”；offers“提供”；reminds“提醒”。此处表示这个节目覆盖50个国家，cover意为“覆盖”。故选B。
86．句意：600多人耗时四年多的时间从事该工作。
arguing“争吵”；working“工作”；returning“返回”；depending“取决于”。work on意为“从事”。故选B。
87．句意：它们中的每一集都是以从月球上拍摄的地球照片开始的。
Each“每一个”；None“没有一个”；Some“一些”；Both“两者都”。根据下文的谓语动词“begins”是第三人称单数，主语应用Each，强调每一个。故选A。
88．句意：它展示了一些我们应该认真对待的问题。
heavily“沉重地”；easily“容易地”；seriously“认真地”；completely“完全地”。take... seriously意为“认真对待……”。故选C。
89．句意：它也展示了在科学家们的帮助下，很多濒危动物的数量正在增长。
talented“有天赋的”；endangered“濒危的”；brave“勇敢的”；strange“陌生的”。根据下文“with the help of the scientists”可知，在科学家们的帮助下许多“濒危”动物的数量正在增加。故选B。
90．句意：所有这些都提醒我们，只要我们共同合作，拯救我们的星球永远不会太迟。
because of“由于”；as soon as“一……就……”；even though“即使”；as long as“只要”。根据“we work together”与“it will never be too late to save our planet.”是条件关系，所以用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
91．D 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最小的山——静山。
91．句意：在那里你会发现静山，中国最小的山。
highest最高的；largest最大的；longest最长的；smallest最小的。根据上文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain ”可知，此处指“中国最小的山”。故选D。
92．句意：它距离地面只有0.6米高。
wide宽的；long长的；short短的；high高的。根据上文“This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide.”可知，此处是介绍这座山的高度。故选D。
93．句意：迈开一小步，人们就能到达山顶。
step步；journey旅行；break休息；risk风险。根据“people can reach the top of the mountain.”可知，此处表示“只需迈一小步，人们就能登顶”。故选A。
94．句意：但是它是寿光唯一的山。
so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“It may not be the most famous mountain in China”可知，它可能不是中国最著名的山；再根据“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang.”可知，它是寿光唯一的山。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
95．句意：它是这个城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
guest客人；symbol象征；member成员；hobby爱好。根据“It’s a … of the city”可知，此处表示“它是这个城市的象征”；a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。
96．句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为现在政府阻止任何人挖掘它。
learns学习；protects保护；stops停止；knows知道。根据“We’ll probably never know as the government now … anyone from digging around it. ”可知，静山嵌入地面有多深，我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止了任何人挖掘它。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
97．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而是一块普通的石头。
plant植物；road马路；chore杂活；rock岩石。根据上文和“ but a simple…”可知，静山是中国最小的山，山一般由岩石组成，因此此处指“而是一块普通的石头”。故选D。
98．句意：后来人们把它看作是中国最小的山。
with和；for为了；as作为；against反对。根据“And then people saw it…the smallest mountain in China.”可知，人们把它看作是中国最小的山；see sth. as…“视某物为……”。故选C。
99．句意：静山的照片在网上一走红，各种各样的观点就在网上出现了。
safe安全的；popular流行的；sweet甜蜜的；modern现代的。根据下文“all kinds of opinions appeared online.”可知，此处指“静山的照片在网上流行”。故选B。
100．句意：高的庄稼使人找不到那座山。
push推；find找到；dig挖；repair修理。根据“the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to … the mountain.”可知，静山很小，高的庄稼会使人找不到它。故选B。