Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单词短语句型(含解析)(人教版)2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练

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名称 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单词短语句型(含解析)(人教版)2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练
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更新时间 2024-05-09 23:46:30

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Unit7单词短语句型100题
一、单词拼写
1.I saw many a (古代的) bowls in the museum.
2.All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years.
3.For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948.
4.Twelfth Night is one of the most famous (play) by William Shakespeare.
5.The oranges look ugly, but my grandma said when choosing oranges, the (ugly), the sweeter.
6.As one of the most active m of the club, she always takes part in the activities.
7.Kitty is a girl with a happy, easy-going . (natural)
8.Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give against a number of diseases. (protect)
9.The air in the subway is polluted as dust particles (颗粒) are produced when the train wheels and tracks clash (撞击). According to a test, the PM 2.5 level in Guloudajie subway station in Beijing was 16 times , compared to that above ground. (high)
10.I have lots of happy of the year 2023, one of which is the evening campfire party on 30 December. I don’t think I had experienced a evening before. (memory)
11.An elephant usually w many times more than a panda.
12.We should have a healthy diet (include) fruits and vegetables.
13.Paris is one of (lively) cities in Europe.
14.Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze)
15.Why did you buy this cat I think it’s (ugly) than the white one.
16.Leave a basin of water outside in the weather, and it will soon freeze. (freeze)
17.The (care) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
18.You are one of (lovely) people I have ever met.
19.This dog can find my shoes quickly. I think it’s much c than that one.
20.China is one of the (old) countries in the world.
21.His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science)
22.To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.
23.If you spend more time on your lessons, you will in passing the exam.
24.After listening to the song, he felt even (lonely).
25.There was a (very large) stone lying on the road.
26.My uncle is one of my closest living (亲戚) in my hometown.
27.I can throw the ball (far) than you.
28.Living in that hotel on Graceful Cliff in Italy will be one of experiences in your life. (luxury)
29.The new shops in this quiet town all have their own , which makes the town than before. (charm)
30.Luckily for the villagers, their living (条件) have improved greatly.
31.Jinan is the capital of Shandong. It’s also one of the (最有活力的) cities in China.
32.Habit is second (nature)
33.Things are much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
34.They were proud to say these paintings (belong) to themselves.
35.The football match last night was wonderful. Many (fan) got excited about it.
36.Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
37.The people here isn’t living in good [ k n'd n].
38.Though Mark was ill, his never stopped him from living a meaningful and colorful life.
39.Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games.
40.Linda has (introduce) her friend to all the classmates already.
41.My little brother started reading the book last week and he has finished 50 (page) so far.
42.Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
43.Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
44.After having a quick breakfast, Tom (hurry) to go to school this morning.
45.We want everybody to know the importance of animal (protect).
46.Zongzi is traditional Chinese food and it is (deep) loved by many people.
47.Both Julie and her cousin (succeed) in entering their dream high schools.
48.Wow, your dress is much (软的) than mine.
49.The wise girl saves much money by spending (little) but doing more.
50.I like the red hat. I look much (pretty) in it.
51.We all know that pandas like eating best, and they feed on it.
二、完成句子
52.amazing the It’s falling to darkness see the glass ball through
.
53.你吃的越多,你就会越胖。
you eat, the heavier you will be.
54.这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。
Both of the women are interested in buildings.
55.How heavy was Henry when he was born
How heavy was Henry
56.你读的越多,你的速度越快。
The you read, the you will be.
57.巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital of and is one of the cities in Europe.
58.amazing, modern, how, technology, is
!
59.你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。
you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
60.people, tiny, and, looked, he, a huge army of, down, saw
.
61.Jill is the tallest boy in his class.
Jill is than any other in his class.
62.地球上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
63.New York has a population of about 8.8 million.(对划线部分提问)
the population of New York
64.eats, the, a, 150 kilos, of, animal, food, day (连词成句)
.
65.The baby tiger weighed about half a kilo when it was born. (改为同义句)
The baby tiger weighed about half a kilo .
66.He is not as tall as Mike.(改为同义句)
Mike is him.
67.The mountain is about 1,243 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
is the mountain
68.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is rivers in the world.
69.我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。
We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas.
70.大熊猫如此受欢迎,它们现在是中国的象征。
Pandas have become they are now a symbol of China.
71.这篇文章反映出时代精神。
The article tells the age.
72.面对困难,戴维是如此勇敢。
David is so brave difficulties.
73.他们上周招收了一些新的篮球运动员。
They some new basketball players last week.
74.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The Sahara is in the world.
75.深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is one of the in China.
76.The lake is about 20 meters deep. (对划线部分提问)
is the lake
77.Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China. (对画线部分提问)
the biggest freshwater lake in China
78.This river is longer than the other rivers in the country.(改为同义句)
This river is in the country.
79.This mountain is 1,500 meters high. That mountain is 1,500 meters high. (合并为一句)
This mountain which is 1,500 meters high is that one.
80.He does better in English than I do. (改为同义句)
I am English than he is.
81.Jack is thinner than any other student in his class. (同义句转换)
Jack is student in his class.
82.He says that new cars are not as good as old ones. (保持原句意思)
He says that old cars are new ones.
83.in the desert, without, with, taking, water, never, walk, you. (连词成句)
.
84.你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
The you work, the grades you will get.
85.salt lake, is, in the world, what, the, deepest

86.它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊纸。
They .
87.茶是怎样生产的
tea
据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。
, tea plants on the sides of mountains.
88.Laura toured the US last year.(改为否定句)
Laura the US last year.
89.你读得越多,你就会变得越快。
you read, you’ll be.
90.但是我认为四月是那里一年中最热的的月份。
But April is month of the year there.
91.much older, it’s, my country, than
.
92.Qomolangma, any other, is, higher than, mountain, in the world
.
93.仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster only 3 to 5 kilograms .
94.哪个国家人口最多
Which country has population
95.世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。
One of the world’s sports is mountain climbing.
96.面对困难我们不应该放弃。
We should not give up difficulties.
97.we, try, should, best, our, to, them, protect
.
98.Baoding, one of, is, the oldest cities, in Hebei Province
.
99.别跑那么快,要不你会摔跤的。
Don’t run too fast, or you might .
100.are, these, dry, places, called, deserts
.
参考答案:
1.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:我在博物馆里看到很多古代的碗。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,“古代的”对应的英文为ancient,为形容词,修饰名词bowls。故填(a)ncient。
2.conditions
【详解】句意:近年来,所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。根据“have changed”可知,主语为复数名词短语,condition“状况”,其复数形式为conditions。故填conditions。
3.further
【详解】句意:为了获得进一步信息,你可以拔打7721948找我们。far“远的”,是形容词,根据“you can call us on 7721948”可知,打电话是为了获得进一步的信息,因此用far的比较级further,故填further。
4.plays
【详解】句意:《第十二夜》是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。play“戏剧”,可数名词,one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,意为“最……之一”,故空处应用play的复数形式。故填plays。
5.uglier
【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来很丑,但是我奶奶说在挑选橙子的时候,越丑越甜。根据“the... (ugly), the sweeter.”可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级“越……就越……”的结构,所以空处用ugly的比较级uglier。故填uglier。
6.(m)embers
【详解】句意:作为俱乐部最活跃的成员之一,她总是参加活动。根据“As one of the most active...of the club”以及首字母提示可知,这里指最活跃的成员之一,member意为“成员”,“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,故空格处为名词复数,故填(m)embers。
7.nature
【详解】句意:凯蒂是一个天性快乐随和的女孩。根据“Kitty is a girl with a happy, easy-going…”,结合所给词可知,natural“自然的”,形容词,此处应该填入nature,名词,意为“天性”符合题意。故填nature。
8.protection
【详解】句意:人们普遍认为,这样的健康饮食可以预防多种疾病。此处缺少give的宾语用名词protection“保护”,不可数名词。故填protection。
9. highly higher
【详解】句意:地铁内的空气受到严重污染,因为火车车轮和铁轨的撞击会产生粉尘颗粒。根据一项测试,北京鼓楼大街地铁站的颗粒物浓度比地面高16倍。根据“is ... polluted”可知,空一处修饰动词,用副词形式highly;根据“compared to that above ground”可知,空二处用比较级,表示高16倍。故填highly;higher。
10. memories more memorable
【详解】句意:我对2023年有很多美好的回忆,其中之一是12月30日的篝火晚会。我想我以前从未经历过如此难忘的夜晚。结合提示词和第一空前的“lots of happy”可知,空格处应填名词memory“记忆”的复数形式memories;分析“I don’t think I had experienced a...evening before.”可知,空格处是形容词,用于修饰名词evening,且此处暗含和以前相比之意,应用形容词比较级,结合提示词,空格处应填形容词memorable“难忘的”的比较级形式more memorable。故填memories;more memorable。
11.(w)eighs
【详解】句意:一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知,大象比熊猫重,weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。
12.including
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食,包括水果和蔬菜。include“包括”,动词;分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为have,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;including“包括”,介词,符合语境。故填including。
13.the liveliest
【详解】句意:巴黎是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。根据空前的“one of...cities in Europe”可知,one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故此处应用最高级形式。故填the liveliest。
14.freezing
【详解】句意:穿厚衣服是抵御严寒的好办法。此空需用形容词freezing“极冷的”作定语,修饰空后的名词。故填freezing。
15.uglier
【详解】句意:你为什么买这只猫?我觉得它比白色的更丑。根据句中than可知,此处应用形容词ugly比较级形式uglier,在句中作表语,故填uglier。
16.freezing
【详解】句意:在寒冷的天气里把一盆水放在外面,水很快就会结冰。此处应用动词freeze“结冰”的形容词形式freezing“极冷的”作定语修饰名词weather。故填freezing。
17.more careful
【详解】句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。本句是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,more careful“更小心的”符合语境,故填more careful。
18.the loveliest
【详解】句意:你是我曾经见过的最可爱的人之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……中的一个”,lovely“可爱的”的最高级为loveliest,故填the loveliest。
19.(c)leverer
【详解】句意:这只狗能很快找到我的鞋子。我认为它比那只聪明多了。根据“This dog can find my shoes quickly”结合首字母c可知,此处意为“聪明的”,其英文表达为clever。结合than可知,设空处应填写其比较级形式。故填(c)leverer。
20.oldest
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。
21.scientists
【详解】句意:他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干,可知考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,scientist“科学家”,复数形式是scientists,故填scientists。
22.less
【详解】句意:为了生活得更健康,比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“To live a healthier life”可知,想要生活健康,吃的盐要更少一点,这里应用比较级less修饰不可数名词salt。故填less。
23.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你在功课上花更多的时间,你就会成功通过考试。根据语境可知,花费更多的时间在学习上,可以顺利通过考试,可推测此处是你就会成功通过考试,succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,will后需填动词原形,succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeed。
24.lonelier
【详解】句意:听了这首歌,他感到更加孤独。此处指“更孤独”,even修饰比较级lonelier,形容词作表语。故填lonelier。
25.huge
【详解】句意:路上有一块巨大的石头。根据“a...stone”和英文提示可知,空处需填形容词,作定语,英文提示very large表示“巨大的”,huge“巨大的”,形容词。故填huge。
26.relatives
【详解】句意:我叔叔是我在家乡最亲近的亲戚之一。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填relatives。
27.farther
【详解】句意:我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,强调距离上的远,比较级是farther,故填farther。
28.the most luxurious
【详解】句意:住在意大利优美悬崖上的那家酒店将是你一生中最奢华的经历之一。固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。luxury“奢侈”,是名词,其形容词为luxurious,最高级为most luxurious。故填the most luxurious。
29. charm more charming
【详解】句意:在这个安静的小镇上,新开的商店都有自己的魅力,使这个小镇比以前更有魅力。由“own”可知,后接名词,所以第一空填charm;“make sb./sth.+adj.”意为“是某人/某物……”,又由“than”可知,第二空格处应用形容词的比较级,charming是其形容词形式,为多音节词,变比较级在词前加more。故填charm;more charming。
30.conditions
【详解】句意:幸运的是,村民们的生活条件大大改善了。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词condition;再根据谓语动词have improved可知,condition应是复数形式。故填conditions。
31.liveliest
【详解】句意:济南是山东的省会。它也是中国最有活力的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,为固定用法,表示“最……的……之一。”,“有活力的”对应的英文为lively,其最高级为liveliest。故填liveliest。
32.nature
【详解】句意:习惯是第二天性。nature表示“天性,自然”,是名词,根据“second”可知,此处填名词。故填nature。
33.lighter
【详解】句意:月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。根据“than”可知,应该填形容词比较级lighter。故填lighter。
34.belonged
【详解】句意:他们自豪地说这些画属于他们自己。根据“They were proud”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式belonged“属于”。故填belonged。
35.fans
【详解】句意:昨晚的足球比赛非常精彩。许多粉丝对此感到兴奋。fan“粉丝”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填fans。
36.records
【详解】句意:许多奥运会纪录都被中国选手打破了。many后加可数名词复数records“记录”。故填records。
37.condition
【详解】句意:这儿的人们生活条件不好。根据音标“[ k n'd n]”提示,应是名词condition。故填condition。
38.illness
【详解】句意:尽管马克生病了,但他的病从未阻止他过有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知,马克生病了,可推测此处是他的病,his后需填名词,illness“病”,名词。故填illness。
39.technologies
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会使用了许多现代技术。根据be动词were可知,名词应用复数形式。故填technologies。
40.introduced
【详解】句意:琳达已经把她的朋友介绍给所有的同学了。introduce“介绍”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填introduced。
41.pages
【详解】句意:我弟弟上周开始读这本书,到目前为止他已经读了50页了。根据“50”可知,空处用名词的复数形式。故填pages。
42.marks
【详解】句意:杰克考试得了满分,因为他努力学习。根据“Jack got full...”可知他得了满分,用名词复数marks“分数”,full marks表示“满分”。故填marks。
43.beautiful
【详解】句意:每年春天,人们种树使我们的城市更加美丽。此处是make sth. adj.“使某物……”,此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。
44.hurried
【详解】句意:今天早上,汤姆匆匆吃过早饭后,就急急忙忙去上学了。根据“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
45.protection
【详解】句意:我们希望每个人都知道保护动物的重要性。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语,protection“保护”,不可数名词。故填protection。
46.deeply
【详解】句意:粽子是中国的传统食品,深受许多人的喜爱。此处修饰动词loved,用副词形式。故填deeply。
47.succeeded
【详解】句意:朱莉和她的表姐都成功地进入了她们梦想中的高中。根据“entering their dream high schools.”可知,已经成功进入梦想的高中,应该用一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
48.softer
【详解】句意:哇,你的裙子比我的柔软多了。软的:soft;根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填softer。
49.less
【详解】句意:这个聪明的女孩花得少,做得多,省了很多钱。根据空后的“but doing more”可知,此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级是less。故填less。
50.prettier
【详解】句意:我喜欢这顶红帽子。我戴上它看起来漂亮多了。根据空前的“much”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填prettier。
51.bamboo
【详解】句意:我们都知道熊猫最喜欢吃竹子,它们以竹子为食。根据语境可知,熊猫吃竹子,可推测此处是最喜欢吃竹子,空处需填名词,bamboo“竹子”,不可数名词。故填bamboo。
52.It’s amazing to see the glass ball falling through the darkness
【详解】首先,根据所给单词,找出本句的谓语动词为see,所以确定本句为It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事很……,it为形式主语,to do sth.为真正主语。故可确定本句为It’s amazing to see 看到……很神奇。the glass ball为see的宾语,falling through the darkness为宾语补足语,补充说明玻璃球的状态。故填It`s amazing to see the glass ball falling through the darkness“看到玻璃球从黑暗中坠落,真是太神奇了。

53. The more
【详解】该句是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,多:more。故填The;more。
54.ancient
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“古代的”对应的英文ancient,修饰名词buildings,在句中作定语。故填ancient。
55. at birth
【详解】句意:亨利出生时有多重?表示“出生”可用at birth。故填at;birth。
56. more faster
【详解】越……,越……:The+比较级…, the+比较级…;“多”用比较级more,根据“will be”可知“速度快”是形容词fast的比较级faster。故填more;faster。
57. France liveliest
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“法国”和“最具活力的”。法国:France;最具活力的:liveliest,故填France;liveliest。
58.How amazing modern technology is
【详解】根据所给词及感叹号可知此处是以how开头的感叹句,用“How+形容词(amazing)+主语(modern technology)+谓语(is)”结构。故填How amazing modern technology is“现代科技是多么神奇啊”。
59.The earlier
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“越早”,分析句子可知,此处考查副词比较级固定结构:The+比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,就越……”;earlier更早地,副词,作状语。故填The earlier。
60.He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,he作主语,looked down“俯视,往下看”,动词短语;saw“看见”,与looked一起作并列谓语;tiny“极小的,微小的”,修饰名词people,a huge army of表示数量,放在tiny people前;a huge army of tiny people作saw的宾语。故填He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people“他往下看,看见一大群小人”。
61. taller boy
【详解】句意:Jill是他班里最高的男孩。此处可改为“Jill比班里其他任何男孩都高”,此处用比较级taller,any other后加可数名词单数boy。故填taller;boy。
62. millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数以百万计的”,其英文表达为millions of,是固定短语。故填millions;of。
63. What is
【详解】句意:纽约有约880万人口。根据划线部分知,该题要求提问的是人口数量,对“人口”进行提问用What is the population of...。故填What;is。
64.The animal eats 150 kilos of food a day
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,the animal作主语,eats作谓语,150 kilos of food作宾语,a day作状语。故答案为The animal eats 150 kilos of food a day“这只动物一天要吃150公斤的食物”。
65. at birth
【详解】句意:那只虎宝宝出生时大概有半公斤重。when it was born表示“出生时”,可用介词短语at birth替换。故填at;birth。
66. taller than
【详解】句意:他不如迈克高。根据题意,“他不如迈克高。”,相当于“迈克比他高。”“高的”用tall表示,“比”用than表示,由than可知,tall用比较级taller表示,故填taller;than。
67. How high
【详解】句意:这座山大约1243米高。划线部分表示高度,用how high提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;high。
68. one of the longest
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”结构和形容词long“长的”,long的最高级为“longest”,故填one;of;the;longest。
69. there will be
【详解】根据语境可知此处时态为一般将来时。there be有,其一般将来时为there will be。故填there;will;be。
70. so popular that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查连词so...that...“如此……以至于……”和形容词popular“受欢迎的”,popular作表语,that引导结果状语从句,故填so;popular;that。
71.the spirit of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“……的精神”的翻译,用the spirit of表示,故填the spirit of。
72.in the face of
【详解】此处缺少“面对”的翻译,用in the face of表示,介词短语,故填in the face of。
73.took in
【详解】take in“招收”,根据“last week”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took in。
74.the largest desert/the biggest desert
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“最大的沙漠”,其英文表达为the largest/biggest desert,其中the largest/biggest为形容词最高级,在句中作定语修饰名词desert。故填the largest/biggest desert。
75.most dynamic cities
【详解】根据句意提示可知,本句为肯定句。考查固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。dynamic“有活力的”为形容词,其最高级为most dynamic,修饰名词cities“城市”,故填most dynamic cities。
76.How deep
【详解】句意:这个湖大约有20米深。划线部分“20 meters deep”指深度,对深度进行提问用特殊疑问词how deep,句首单词首字母大写。故填How deep。
77.What is
【详解】句意:鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。划线部分是“Poyang Lake”,对物提问用疑问词what “什么”,后跟一般疑问句,将be动词is提前。故填What is。
78.the longest
【详解】句意:这条河比这个国家的其他河流都长。同义句意思为“这条河流是这个国家中最长的”。此处应用形容词long的最高级longest,前面需要定冠词the。故填the longest。
79.as high as
【详解】句意:这座山有1500米高。那座山有1500米高。合并为一句可表达为“这座1500米高的山和那座一样高”,as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,空前为系动词is,应用形容词high“高的”。故填as high as。
80. worse at
【详解】句意:他英语比我好。根据题干,可改为“我的英语比他差”。be bad at“不擅长……”,根据than可知,形容词应用比较级,bad的比较级为worse。故填worse;at。
81. the thinnest
【详解】句意:杰克比他班任何一个学生都瘦。说明杰克是他班最瘦的,此处是比较级和最高级的转换,thin是形容词,瘦的,最高级是thinnest,最高级前必须加定冠词the,故填the thinnest。
82. better than
【详解】句意:他说新车不如旧车好。题干要求转化为同义句,可以表达为“他说旧车比新车好”,可用better than表示“比……更好”。故填better;than。
83.Never walk in the desert without taking water with you
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式。否定词never位于句首,后接动词原形walk;in the desert“在沙漠里”; without doing sth“不做某事”;take water with you“带水”。故填Never walk in the desert without taking water with you“在沙漠中行走不要不带水。”
84. harder better
【详解】根据题干可知,此处应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。第一空修饰动词work,应用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder;第二空修饰名词grades,应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better。故填harder;better。
85.What is the deepest salt lake in the world
【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词,可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is;the位于最高级deepest的前面,修饰名词salt lake;in the world作地点状语。故填What is the deepest salt lake in the world“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。
86.are made of bamboo and covered with paper
【详解】be made of“由……制造”(看得出原材料),主语是复数,be动词用are;bamboo“竹子”;and“并且”;be covered with“被……覆盖”;paper“纸”,不可数名词。故填are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
87. How is produced As far as I know are grown
【详解】how“怎样”;produce“生产”,tea与动词produce之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时被动语态“be done”,tea是不可数名词,助动词用is,特殊疑问句将is放在主语前;as far as I know“就我所知”;grow“种植”,且主语tea plants与grow之间为被动“be done”,主语为复数,故填How;is;produced;As far as I know;are grown。
88. didn’t tour
【详解】句意:劳拉去年去美国旅游了。原句时态是一般过去时,变否定句,需加助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形tour,故填didn’t;tour。
89. The more the faster
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句考查“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”的句型,表示“越……,就越……”;more“更多”,faster“更快”。故填The more;the faster。
90. I think the hottest
【详解】I think表示“我认为”;hottest“最热的”,是形容词最高级,前面一般加the。故填I think;the hottest。
91.It’s much older than my country
【详解】It’s“它是”,作主语和谓语;much older“更古老”,作表语;than“比”,位于比较级后面;my country“我的国家”,故填“它比我的国家更古老”It’s much older than my country。
92.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,Qomolangma作主语,is作谓语,higher作表语,than表示比较,any other mountain in the world世界上任何一座山,为比较对象 。故填Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。
93. weighs at birth
【详解】重:weigh,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三;在出生时:at birth。故填weighs;at;birth。
94.the largest
【详解】根据语境可知,空白处应该使用最高级;形容人口多应该用large,large的最高级为largest,最高级前应加the。故填the largest。
95.most dangerous
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,dangerous“危险的”,形容词,其最高级形式为most dangerous。故填most dangerous。
96.in the face of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,in the face of表示“面对”,为固定短语。故填in the face of。
97.We should try our best to protect them
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是陈述句。we作主语;should后接动词原形;try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”;protect them“保护它们”。故填We should try our best to protect them“我们应该尽最大努力保护它们”。
98.Baoding is one of the oldest cities in Hebei Province
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Baoding作主语;is作谓语;one of the oldest cities是整体作表语;in Hebei Province作状语,故填Baoding is one of the oldest cities in Hebei Province“保定是河北省最古老的城市之一”。
99. fall over
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处是动词短语fall over“摔跤”,且空前是情态动词might,后接动词原形。故填fall;over。
100.These dry places are called deserts
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。分析所给单词,these dry places作主语;are called作谓语(被动语态结构);deserts作宾语。故填These dry places are called deserts“这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠”。