Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?短文填空（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语八年级下册单元题型训练

Unit7短文填空12篇
The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 1 danger. Nowadays, there are only 2 than 2,000 pandas in the world.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 3 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 4 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 5 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 6 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 7 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 8 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 9 the pandas. After all, 10 share the same world with them.
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Do you know the largest natural park in China It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” means the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 11 (long) of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources (资源). It is as 12 (important) as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 13 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 14 (bad), our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park.
Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 15 (famous) parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 16 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 17 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.
Shi Hanrong 18 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 19 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 20 (keep). They usually spend some time 21 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 22 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 23 (fresh) than others.
“It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 24 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 25 (raise) animals.
I love traveling, nature and animals. I 26 (be) to many theme museums, such 27 the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many inventions and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It encourages me 28 ( study) harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an 29 (usual) tea art performance and learned how 30 ( make) perfect tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many 31 (society) customs from the performance.
阅读填空
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 32 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 33 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 34 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 35 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 36 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 37 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 38 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 39 (do) research to 40 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 41 (be) a lot more pandas.
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “n 42 treasure”. I 43 name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.
In China, b 44 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of C 45 the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has m 46 chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese h 47 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “t 48 bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has o 49 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why B 50 the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city z 51 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 52 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 53 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 54 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 55 hour. My uncle 56 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 57 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 58 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 59 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 60 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 61 (usual) journey in my life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is 62 US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of 63 (large) parks in America.
Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 64 its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans 65 (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 66 (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 67 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 68 (real) important for the study about American history.
Some people don’t know 69 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 70 (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us 71 (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 72 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 73 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 74 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 75 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 76 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 77 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 78 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 79 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 80 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 81 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a very long wall that people built over many years. It lies in northern China and covers a distance (距离) of over 13,000 miles, making it 82 (long) wall in the whole world. People built the wall to protect 83 (they) from their enemies.
The building of the Great Wall 84 (start) over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. The emperor of that time wanted 85 (keep) China safe from enemies. Later on, during the Ming Dynasty, people worked together to rebuild and improve the wall.
The Great Wall is not just a wall for protection, 86 it is also a cultural treasure. It 87 (show) the hard work of the Chinese people who built it over time. The Great Wall is 88 amazing example of how cleverly ancient Chinese people built a very long wall, and it also reminds people that Chinese people worked together and never gave up.
Millions of people from all over the world 89 (visit) the Great Wall. They came to see how amazing it is and enjoy the wonderful view. 90 the Great Wall is very old, it is still a wonderful part of China’s culture that people 91 enjoy today. We are proud of the Great Wall.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rose is a lovely girl. She is 92 member of Root and Shoots. All the members in it love animals very much.
One day Rose visited the zoo in her city. She found that there 93 a lot of gorillas（大猩猩） in the zoo. Some of them were small and thin. She wondered 94 they were getting the right food or not.
After learning something 95 gorillas at home, she started a gorilla garden. She grew the fruits and vegetables there. They were all gorillas’ favorites. Then she took the food to the zoo. The gorillas were 96 excited that they jumped up and down when they saw the food.
Rose hope everyone cares about animals and the environment.
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One of the world’s most 97 (danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 98 the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick 99 (cloud) cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 100 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 101 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 102 (strong) than the forces of nature.
参考答案：
1．in 2．less 3．keepers 4．eat 5．because 6．government 7．parks 8．needed 9．protecting 10．we
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，面临的问题，现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应该做的事情。
1．句意：但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。
2．句意：如今，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫，less than表示“不到”。故填less。
3．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“The...mainly feed them with bamboo,...”可知，喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员，空处需填名词复数，作主语，keepers“（尤指动物园的）饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。
4．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“...and an adult panda needs to...a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。
5．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller...of human activities.”可知，竹林面积变小，是因为人类的活动范围扩大，because of表示“因为”。故填because。
6．句意：我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“Our...has made laws to help the pandas.”可知，法律是由政府制定的，空处需填名词单数，government“政府”，名词。故填government。
7．句意：有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害，但这些还不够。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，更多的自然公园和竹林，可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃，可推测此处是有30多个自然公园，空处需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。
8．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林，可推测此处是更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，“More nature parks and bamboo forests”与“need”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，用“are+过去分词”的结构，needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。
9．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyone should play a part in...the pandas.”可知，每个人都应该保护大熊猫，可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填动名词，protecting“保护”为动名词。故填protecting。
10．句意：毕竟，我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“...share the same world with them.”可知，我们和大熊猫生活在同一个世界，句子缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，且share为动词原形，空处需填人称代词主格（复数），we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。
11．longest 12．important 13．more difficult 14．worse 15．most famous
【导语】本文主要介绍三江源国家公园。
11．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“The Yangtze River is the...of the three.”可知，三者的比较，且空前有the，所以用最高级，故填longest。
12．句意：它和我们的生命一样重要。此处在句中作表语，用于as...as结构中，使用形容词原级，故填important。
13．句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more difficult。
14．句意：为了阻止事情变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了很多方法，例如，建立三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，为了阻止事情变得更糟，故填worse。
15．句意：我国正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most famous。
16．to take 17．Their 18．arrives 19．prepares 20．keepers 21．washing 22．weigh 23．fresher 24．well 25．raising
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作。
16．句意：需要三个专业人员日复一日地照顾这两只熊猫。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to take。
17．句意：它们的名字是珍大和双儿。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰空后的名词names。故填Their。
18．句意：史汉荣每天早上7点就到熊猫馆。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Shi Hanrong，谓语动词arrive用三单形式。故填arrives。
19．句意：他打扫所有房间的门，为这两个熊猫准备食物。结合“cleans”可知此处表并列的prepare也应用三单形式。故填prepares。
20．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。空前是two，后接名词，需用复数的keepers“饲养员”。故填keepers。
21．句意：他们通常会花一些时间洗四筐竹笋。spend doing sth.“花费做”，故填washing。
22．句意：它们重约100公斤，是两只大熊猫当天的主要食物。此空需用动词weigh“重”做谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填weigh。
23．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他竹笋更新鲜。结合than可知需用比较级，故填fresher。
24．句意：照顾好熊猫也不是一件容易的工作。此空需要副词well作状语，故填well。
25．句意：而且他们应该有饲养动物的经验。介词of后接动名词形式。故填raising。
26．have been 27．as 28．to study 29．unusual 30．to make 31．social
【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。
26．句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“to many theme museums”及所给词可知此处是have been to“去过某地”，故填have been。
27．句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。such as“例如”，后接例子。故填as。
28．句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to study。
29．句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...tea art performance and learned how”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。
30．句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to make。
31．句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
32．in 33．countries 34．die 35．eating 36．fewer 37．teaches 38．to help 39．doing 40．better 41．will be
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
32．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
33．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
34．句意：这些熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，The babies是名词复数形式，作主语，因此此处用动词原形。故填die。
35．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间（in）doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
36．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
37．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“An education program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式“teaches”，意为“教”。故填teaches。
38．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。
39．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are…research”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。
40．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“…understand the habits of pandas.”可知，此处指的是“更好的了解”，因此此处用形容词比较级形式better。故填better。
41．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will be。
42．(n)ational 43．(I)ts 44．(b)esides 45．(C)hina 46．(m)ore 47．(h)istory 48．(t)wo 49．(o)nly 50．(B)ecause 51．(z)oos
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。
42．句意：它原产于中国，被骄傲地称为“国宝”。treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为“国宝”。national“国家的”，故填(n)ational。
43．句意：它的名字叫熊猫。此处是代指大熊猫的，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(I)ts。
44．句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。根据“the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.”和首字母可知，此处是指除了长城和兵马俑，应该用besides“除了”。故填(b)esides。
45．句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志中。根据“As the most famous animal of”和首字母可知此处是指中国。故填(C)hina。
46．句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。根据than判断要用比较级形式，结合上句“As the most famous animal of C...the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. ”可知大熊猫成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。more“更多的”符合语境，故填(m)ore。
47．句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。根据“In Japanese h...records,”可知是指日本历史，应用名词history，故填(h)istory。
48．句意：这“两只熊”是大熊猫。根据上句“sent a couple of bears”可知是指两只熊，two“两个”，故填(t)wo。
49．句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”可知一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。only“仅仅”符合语境，故填(o)nly。
50．句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。根据“Why”可知是回答原因，应用because，故填(B)ecause。
51．句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。根据“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.”可知是指动物园。zoo“动物园”，可数名词，some后用名词复数，故填(z)oos。
52．uncle’s 53．on 54．excited 55．an 56．has visited 57．Before 58．were taking
59．photos 60．talking 61．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。
52．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。
53．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。
54．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。
55．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。
56．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited
57．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。
58．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。
59．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。
60．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。
61．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
62．the 63．the largest 64．for 65．have lived 66．peaceful 67．hundreds 68．really 69．what 70．camping 71．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。
62．句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
63．句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the largest。
64．句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous…its wildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
65．句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have lived。
66．句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
67．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。
68．句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。
69．句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。
70．句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。
71．句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填to take。
72．birth 73．feet 74．like 75．a 76．to fight 77．was found 78．because 79．healthy 80．easily 81．them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
72．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。
73．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。
74．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。
75．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。
76．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
77．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was found。
78．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
79．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
80．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
81．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
82．the longest 83．themselves 84．started 85．to keep 86．but 87．shows 88．an 89．have visited 90．Although 91．can
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的修建历史、过程和现状。
82．句意：它位于中国北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最长的城墙。根据“It lies in northern China and covers a distance (距离) of over 13,000 miles, making it...wall in the whole world.”以及尝试可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，long“长的”的最高级为longest，其前要加定冠词the。故填the longest。
83．句意：人们筑墙是为了保护自己不受敌人的攻击。protect oneselves“保护自己”，they“他们”的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。
84．句意：长城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，start“开始”的过去式为started。故填started。
85．句意：当时的皇帝想保护中国免受敌人的攻击。want to do“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填to keep。
86．句意：长城不仅是一堵保护墙，也是一座文化瑰宝。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。
87．句意：它显示了中国人民的辛勤工作，他们建造了它。根据“It...the hard work of the Chinese people who built it over time.”可知，此句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词show“展示”用三单，故填shows。
88．句意：长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，它也提醒人们，中国人齐心协力，从未放弃。根据“The Great Wall is...amazing example of how cleverly ancient Chinese people...”可知，此处表示长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，为泛指，又因为amazing为元音音素开头的单词，所以需用冠词an，故填an。
89．句意：来自世界各地的数百万人参观了长城。根据“Millions of people from all over the world...the Great Wall.”可知，本句表示已经有数百万人参观了长城，为现在完成时态，构成为：have/has+done，因为主语为复数形式，故填have visited。
90．句意：尽管长城很古老，但它仍然是中国文化的一个精彩部分，当今人们可以欣赏它。分析“...the Great Wall is very old, it is still a wonderful part of China’s culture that people...enjoy today. We are proud of the Great Wall.”可知，本句为让步状语从句，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
91．句意：尽管长城很古老，但它仍然是中国文化的一个精彩部分，当今人们可以欣赏它。根据“it is still a wonderful part of China’s culture that people...enjoy today.”可知，此空缺情态动词，表示人们可以欣赏它，can“可以”符合题意，故填can。
92．a 93．were 94．whether 95．about 96．so
【导语】本文主要讲述的是罗斯是一个可爱的女孩和她为动物园里的大猩猩做的事。
92．句意：她是“Root and Shoots”组织的成员。a member of“一位……的成员”，故填a。
93．句意：她发现动物园里有许多大猩猩。主语“a lot of gorillas”是复数形式，根据found可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填were。
94．句意：她想知道它们是否得到了正确的食物。whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。
95．句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情况后，她开办了一个大猩猩花园。learn sth about“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about。
96．句意：大猩猩看到食物时兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“excited that they jumped up and down when they saw the food.”可知，修饰形容词excited，用so....that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。
97．dangerous 98．along 99．clouds 100．themselves 101．trying 102．stronger
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神告诉我们面对困难时永不放弃。
97．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词做高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，danger“危险”名词，形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
98．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。根据“The Himalayas run...the southwestern part of China.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
99．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部，雪会下得很大。cloud“云”是可数名词，根据cover可知，主语是复数clouds。故填clouds。
100．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。根据主语“people”可知人们挑战的是“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
101．句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不能放弃为实现梦想而做出的努力。give up doing“放弃做某事”，故填trying。
102．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。由than可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。