Unit7 单项选择100题
1.—Did you see the hot film YOLO (热拉滚烫) during the Spring Festival, Lily
—Yes. The main character Jia Ling’s ________ taught us a lot about life.
A.condition B.situation C.knowledge D.experience
2.—Remember this, children. _______ you do your homework, _______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the less
3.—Mrs. King, I don’t want to join in the writing competition.
—Come on. You just need to practise more to build up your ________.
A.confidence B.communication C.condition D.experience
4.Great ________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.condition D.information
5.—Look! How ________ they are!
—Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.
A.bored B.excited C.amazing D.scared
6.The wind is blowing _______ than before. You’d better go out now.
A.strongly B.more strongly C.gently D.more gently
7.—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook D16, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop (笔记本电脑) in good ________.
A.situation B.information C.communication D.condition
8.Mr Black is very old but he was still in excellent ________.
A.condition B.danger C.surprise D.fact
9.—Getting fat is not good for my health. I have to exercise.
—You’re right. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A.The more, the thiner B.The less, the fatter
C.The more, the fatter D.The less, the thiner
10.Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
11.— Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam
— Well, your smart phone is still in good ________.
A.situation B.instruction C.information D.condition
12.We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.
A.conversation B.communication C.conclusion D.condition
13._________ you read, ________ you’ll be.
A.The many; the faster B.The most; the faster C.The more; the faster D.The many; the fast
14.At weekends, the traffic is usually ________ than it in on weekdays.
A.heavy B.much heavy C.heavier D.heaviest
15.Andy enjoys the _______ in his new school with modern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it.
A.situation B.communication C.condition D.environment
16.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels much ________ than the ordinary train.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
17.There are more than ________ people in this city.
A.two millions of B.two million C.million of D.two millions
18.WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A.condition B.communication C.situation D.pollution
19.There are more than _________ workers in our factory.
A.thousands of B.two thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousand
20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A.Gas can be produced from coal.
B.We should try our best to protect the environment.
C.To make our city a better place, everybody must obey the rules.
D.Who is the monitor of Class Two
21.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—No. I’ll take a taxi. It’s ________. It only takes 20 minutes.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
22.The new tunnel is already open to traffic, and people can spend ________ time than before going to the International Airport.
A.more B.fewer C.little D.less
23.—What’s your idea about family education
—_______ kids learn to be independent, _______ it is for their future.
A.The early, the better B.The earlier, the earlier C.The earlier, the better D.The early, the good
24.There will be ________ people and ________ pollution in a hundred years.
A.more, less B.more, fewer C.much, less D.less, fewer
25.—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A.competition B.station C.condition D.protection
26.I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.
A.condition B.situation C.direction D.instruction
27.Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer.
A.ever since B.at least C.as if D.even though
28.Mum always tells me that ________ we are to others ________ we feel about ourselves.
A.the kinder; the better B.the kindest; the best C.the kinder; the worse
29.Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia.
A.the; the B.an; the C.an; /
30.—What’s your idea about family education
—________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A.The early; the better B.The earlier; the earlier C.The earlier; the better
31.I think skiing is ________ than running.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
32.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very easy, ________you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.Harder; better B.The harder; better C.The harder; the better.
33.—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busier
34.—The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it hard.
—The doctor is right.________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be.
A.The more; the healthier B.The most; the healthiest C.The less; the healthier D.The least; the healthiest
35.Nick is smart and good at dealing with such problems. ________, I think you should take his advice.
A.As usual B.In a word C.Even though
36.New York is one of ________ in the world.
A.the large cities B.the largest city C.the largest cities
37.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______ them, we need lots of time and work.
A.achieve B.find C.protect D.stop
38.— People in our town planted ________ trees last year.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
39.Please keep the door ________ open. The ________ talented engineer needs more fresh air.
A.wide; high B.wide; highly C.widely; high D.widely; highly
40.The football fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.as soon as C.in order that
41.As millions of students’ dream university, Xiamen University is one of ______ universities in China.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
42.—What do you think of the crime drama The Knockour (《狂飙》)
—Incomparable! I’ve never seen ________ one.
A.a more wonderful B.the most wonderful C.so a wonderful D.such wonderful
43.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.in order to B.so that C.as long as D.even though
44.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it not so difficult.
A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.unless
45.________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake in Jiuzhai Valley (九寨沟) in 2017.
A.Million B.Million of C.Millions D.Millions of
46.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the _______ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.condition C.habit D.situation
47.China is a great country with a long and ________ history in the world.
A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple
48.—I think I will be in good ________ if I keep exercising.
—I e on.
A.condition B.hobby C.vacation
49.—Do you know ________ taller boy of the two
—Oh, he’s my brother.
A./ B.a C.the
50.The football fans cheered _________ they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as
51.________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
52.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A.difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.the most difficult
53.________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A.The more; the richer B.The less; the more
C.The more; the less D.The less; the richer
54.—You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A.The more; the fewer B.The more; the better C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less
55.— What was Ben doing _______ it began to rain
— He was reading in the library.
A.so that B.when C.even though D.where
56.Actions speak louder than words. We should do ________ talking and more work.
A.few B.less C.much D.more
57.__________ is the population of the city
A.What B.How much C.How many D.How big
58.Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A.protect;from B.to protect;from C.protecting;from D.to protect;for
59.Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.
A.any other girls B.any other girl C.any girls D.any others
60.This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.
A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as
61.We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
62.Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.finished B.come C.achieved D.made
63.—Do you know Liu Yang
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A.to come B.comes C.came D.come
64.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
65.—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
66.For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A.take out B.take off
C.take up D.take in
67.The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
68.He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A.wake B.awake C.woke D.awaked
69.Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain
A.die with B.die from C.die away D.die out
70.The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A.in returning B.in returning back C.to return D.to return back
71.The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A.included;were B.to include;are C.including;were D.including;are
72.My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks ________me and try to provide me ________the best learning environment.
A.for; with B.for; for C.with; with D.with; for
73.—How long can dogs live
—They can live up ________ 15 years old.
A.to B.of C.for D.in
74.— What happened just now
— One of the runners ran so fast that he ________while running. But he wasn’t hurt at all.
A.fell away B.fell over C.fell off D.fell behind
75.—Why was Miss Smith so angry
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A.walked into B.cut out C.depended on D.took after
76.-Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
77.—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A.How much B.How heavy C.How many D.what's
78.—You’d better ________ the advantage and disadvantage (利弊) of this choice. Think over before you act.
—OK.
A.compare B.balance C.weigh D.choose
79.—What did Linda do last weekend
—She succeeded in ____ a model plane.
A.makes B.making C.made D.to make
80.—What do you think of the party yesterday
—It was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
A.success B.succeed C.play D.meeting
81.—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam.
—Cheer up. I believe you can be ________.
A.sad B.successfully C.successful D.difficult
82.—________ the population of the world today
—It’s 7.6 billion.
A.Which is B.How much is C.What’s D.How is
83.The world’s population ________ increasing faster and faster.
A.is B.are C.be D.will be
84.About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.
A.is B.be C.are D.will be
85.Yang Liping is one of ________ dancers in China.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
86.Mo Yan is one of ________ most famous writers in China now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
87.—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A.happier B.happiest C.worse D.worst
88.—Does Tony always spend weekends with his family
—Yes, ________he is very busy.
A.so that B.even though C.because D.if
89.________ it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.
A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Even though
90.John is my _________ friend of all the classmates.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
91.E-mail is much _____ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
92.Beijing is one of cities in China.
A.very beautiful B.much beautiful
C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful
93.The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest
94.The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A.small B.larger C.nicer D.smaller
95.Who is the ________ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.much taller
96.Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ________.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast
97.Tom draws ________ better than his brother.
A.more B.most C.many D.much
98.Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.
A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as
99.Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world.
A.the highest mountain B.the highest mountains C.high mountains D.high mountain
100.—Do you know __________ the Great Wall is
—Yes, I do. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers.
A.how long B.how deep C.how old D.how much
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你看春节期间的热门电影《热拉滚烫》了吗?——是的。主角贾玲的经历教会了我们很多关于生活的知识。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;situation情况;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Jia Ling’s...taught us a lot about life”可知是贾玲的经历教会我们很多。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——记住这一点,孩子们。你做作业越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。——我们知道,李老师。
考查比较级。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定表达,意为“越……越……”。由常识可知,越仔细,犯错就会越少,第一个空修饰动词do,填副词比较级,排除A、C两个选项;由于mistakes是可数名词复数形式,只能由fewer来修饰。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——金老师,我不想参加写作比赛。——加油。你只需要多练习来建立你的信心。
考查名词辨析。confidence信心;communication交流;condition条件;experience经历。根据“You just need to practise more to build up your”可知,应说建立你的信心。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。
考查名词辨析。news新闻,消息;message消息,信息;condition情况;information消息,信息。message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——看!他们多么激动啊!——是的,他们总是大喊大叫。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;excited激动的;amazing惊喜的;scared害怕的。根据 “Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.”可知,他们是激动的。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:风吹得比以前更轻柔了。你最好现在就出去。
考查副词词义辨析和比较级。strongly强烈地;more strongly更强烈地,strongly的比较级;gently温柔地;more gently更温柔地,gently的比较级。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;根据“You’d better go out now.”可知,风应该是更温柔了。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想买一台华为MateBook D16,但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗? ——不要浪费钱。我有一台状态良好的二手笔记本电脑。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;information信息;communication交流;condition状态。根据“Don’t waste money”可知,电脑的状态是比较好,in good condition“状态良好”,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:布莱克先生很老了,但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;danger危险;surprise惊喜;fact事实。根据“Mr Black is very old but he was still in excellent”可知,是指布莱克先生很老,但身体状况仍然很好。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——发胖对我的健康不好。我必须锻炼。——你是对的。你运动越少,你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。more更多;less更少;fatter更胖;thiner错误表达。根据“I have to exercise.”以及“You’re right.”可知,应说运动“越少”,就会“越胖”。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:玛丽这学期学习很努力,成绩比以前好。
考查形容词比较级用法。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than before”可知,此处应用good的比较级形式better,表示比以前好。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,期末考试后你能给我买一部新的智能手机吗?——嗯,你的智能手机还是好的。
考查名词辨析。situation情景;instruction指示;information信息;condition情况。根据“your smart phone is still in good”可知,智能手机仍然状况良好。in good condition“状况良好”,固定短语。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:从她的历史知识中我们可以得出结论,她有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查名词辨析。conversation会话;communication交流;conclusion结论;condition条件。根据“she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知,是从她的历史知识中得出她有良好的阅读习惯的结论。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:你读得越多,速度就越快。
考查形容词比较级。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”;由“... you read, ... you’ll be.”可知,此处表示你读得越多,你的速度越快,应用the more; the faster。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:周末的交通通常比工作日更拥挤。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:安迪很喜欢他的新学校的环境,里面有现代化的建筑、一个新的图书馆和一个小湖。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;communication交流;condition条件;environment环境。根据“with modern buildings, a new library and a small lake in it”可知,是喜欢新学校的环境,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:乘客更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。quick快的,迅速的,形容词;quicker更快的,更迅速的;quickly快地,副词;more quickly更快地,更迅速地。根据“than”和“travels much”可知使用副词比较级,副词修饰动词,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:这座城市有200多万人口。
考查million的用法。表示确切的数量,用“基数词+million”;表示概数,用“millions of”。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;communication交流;situation情况;pollution污染。根据“WeChat seems to be the most popular way”可知,微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:我们工厂有两千多名工人。
考查thousand的用法。表示具体的数字时用“基数词+thousand”;表示概数时用“thousands of”;more than不与thousands of连用。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个选项的划线部分的发音与其他选项不同?
考查元音字母的发音。produced/pr dju st/;protect/pr tekt/;obey/ be /;monitor/ m n t (r)/。D项划线部分发音/ /,与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你要乘公共汽车去机场吗?——不。我乘出租车去。它更快。只需要20分钟。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;the quickest最快;the cheapest最便宜。根据“Are you going to the airport by bus ”以及“I’ll take a taxi.”可知,这里是两者之间的比较;根据“It only takes 20 minutes.”可知,应说乘出租车更快,故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:这条新的隧道已经通车了,人们可以花费比之前更少的时间去国际机场。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“The new tunnel is already open to traffic”及“than”可知,新的隧道已通车了说明花费的时间更少,应用比较级,且time是不可数名词,所以用less。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你对家庭教育有什么看法?——孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越有利。
考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。earlier更早(比较级);early早(原级);better更好(比较级);good好的(原级)。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构意为“越……就越……”,是比较级句型,排除选项A和D;结合选项和语境可知,此处表示孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越有利。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:一百年后会有更多的人和更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。more更多的(many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词);less更少的(little的比较级,修饰不可数名词);much很多(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(few的比较级,修饰可数名词的复数形式)。根据语境可知,本题暗含比较之意,要用比较级,people表示复数,结合选项,第一空应用more;pollution是不可数名词,结合选项,第二空应用less。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛;station车站;condition情况;protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好,所以要帮助他。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我八年前买了这辆车,但现在它的状况仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。condition条件,状况;situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导,说明。根据“I bought this car eight years ago”可知此处指车的状况,in good condition“情况良好,状况良好”。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:游泳既有趣又放松。然而,记住不要在你不了解的河里游泳,即使你是游泳好手。
考查从属连词短语辨析。ever since自从,引导时间状语从句;at least至少,副词短语;as if好像……一样,引导方式状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,在不了解情况的河里游泳很危险,可推测此处是不要在你不了解的河里游泳,即使你是游泳好手,句子为让步状语从句,even though“即使”符合语境。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我,我们对别人越好我们自己的感觉就会越好。
考查形容词辨析和比较级句型。kinder更友好的,比较级;kindest最友好的,最高级的;better更好的;best最好的;worse更坏的。 the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……”,是比较级句型,结合选项,排除B;结合常识可知,应是我们对他人越好,我们自己的感觉就会越好,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:新加坡是一个亚洲国家,它是亚洲最富的国家之一。
考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。第一空,泛指一个亚洲国家,填不定冠词,Asian以元音音素开头,前放不定冠词an;第二空,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你对家庭教育有什么看法?——孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级用法。earlier“更早”;better“更好”。根据“kids learn to be independent…it is for their future.”可知是指孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:我认为滑雪比跑步更刺激。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more exciting。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗? ——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地;better更好的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,C选项符合。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——保罗,你喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日。我周末要忙得多。
考查比较级。根据“Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends ”及“I’m ... on weekends.”可知,此处是将周末与工作日进行比较,用比较级,修饰比较级用much。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,但我觉得很难。——医生是对的。你吃的垃圾食品越少,你就越健康。
考查比较级。the+比较级……,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。根据“The doctor is right.”可知,赞同不要吃太多的垃圾食品,即吃的垃圾食品越少,你就会越健康。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:尼克很聪明,善于处理这类问题。总之,我认为你应该接受他的建议。
考查介词短语。As usual和往常一样;In a word总之;Even though尽管。根据“I think you should take his advice.”可知,首先介绍了尼克很聪明,善于处理这类问题,最后总结认为对方应该接受他的建议。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查one of+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New York is one of...in the world.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:梦想是美丽的。然而,要实现这些目标,我们需要大量的时间和工作。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现;find找到;protect保护;stop保护。根据“Dreams are beautiful.”可知,是指实现梦想,故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——我们镇上的人们去年种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情来使我们的城镇更加绿色。
考查数词表达。hundred意为“百”,和具体数字连用时,不能加s;空前没有具体的数字,所以此处是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:请保持门大开着。这位才华横溢的工程师需要更多的新鲜空气。
考查形容词、副词辨析。wide宽的;high高的;widely广泛地;highly高度地。keep sb./sth.+adj.“使某物处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语,排除C和D;第二空应用副词修饰形容词talented。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:足球迷们一听到这个激动人心的消息就欢呼起来。
考查从属连词辨析。even though虽然;as soon as一……就;in order that为了。根据“they heard the exciting news.”可知,应说足球迷们一听到这个激动人心的消息就欢呼起来。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:作为数百万学生的梦想大学,厦门大学是中国最漂亮的大学之一。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的,原级;more beautiful更漂亮的,比较级;the most beautiful最漂亮的,最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,横线上是最高级。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得犯罪剧《狂飙》怎么样?——无可比拟的!我从没见过比这更棒的。
考查比较级。a more wonderful一个更棒的;the most wonderful最棒的;so a wonderful表达错误,排除C;such wonderful这样美好的。根据“I’ve never seen”可知,此处是指从未看过比《狂飙》更精彩的电视剧,用“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的概念。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了;so that以便;as long as只要;even though即使。“We should take care of the earth”的目的是“we can make a better world to live in.”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的,只要我们勇敢地走出去,就会发现没有那么难。
考查条件状语从句。as if好像;even though即使;as long as只要;unless如果不。根据“we step out bravely, we’ll find it not so difficult.”可知,勇敢地走出去才会发现事情不难,此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:2017年九寨沟地震,数百万房屋被毁。
考查数词。Million百万;Million of错误写法;Millions百万的复数;Millions of数百万。横线后是名词复数,此句是描述数百万的房子被毁,所以是Millions of。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作过一年,这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;condition条件;habit习惯;situation情况。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the...helped me get a job as a reporter.”可知,在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助找到了一份记者的工作。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:在世界上,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的;empty空的;honest诚实的;simple简单的。根据“a long and...history”可知,中国历史悠久,ancient“古老的”符合语境。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我想如果我一直锻炼,我的状态会很好。——我相信。加油。
考查名词辨析。condition状态,状况;hobby爱好;vacation假期。根据“if I keep exercising.”可知一直锻炼状态会很好。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你认识这两个男孩中较高的那个吗?——哦,他是我哥哥。
考查冠词。根据“... taller boy of the two”可知此处特指两者中更高的那一个,用定冠词the。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。
考查状语从句。even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;in order that为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,此句为时间状语从句。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:你越认真地做作业,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”,所以选副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、D项;第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。 故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。
考查最高级用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”,固定用法。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:你旅行得越多,你生活经历就越丰富。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”,又根据“…you travel…your life experience will be.”可知,旅行越多,经历会越丰富。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道,但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer较少的,后接复数名词;better更好的;less较少的,后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,为固定句式;根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知,此处是指人越多越好,应用“the more, the better”。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——开始下雨时本正在做什么?——他在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;when当……时候;even though尽管;where在哪里。根据“What was Ben doing...it began to rain”可知,是指当天开始下雨的时候,本在做什么。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:行动胜于空谈。我们应该少说话,多工作。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。few很少的,修饰可数名词,形容词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词,形容词比较级;much许多的,修饰不可数名词,形容词;more更多的,形容词比较级。根据“We should do...talking and more work.”可知,行动胜于空谈,告诉我们要少说多做,可推测此处是我们应该少说话,多工作,and连接并列关系,空处需填与more并列的形容词比较级,修饰talking,排除A和C,less“较少的”,形容词比较级,符合语境。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:这个城市的人口是多少?
考查特殊疑问句。what什么,问事或物;how much多少,询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱;how many多少,询问可数名词的“数”;how big多大。根据“the population”可知此处询问“多少人口”,用疑问词用what。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自;for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语,因此第一空填不定式to protect;第二空是固定词组,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,所以填介词from。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:简是班里最聪明的女孩,她比其他女孩都漂亮。
考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其它任何一个都”,any other后跟单数名词,表示整体中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:这个餐馆不如我们之前去的其他餐馆的一半好。
考查倍数的表达。half as good as如……的一半好;as half good as错误表达;as good as half错误表达;good as half as错误表达。根据“This restaurant”和“other restaurants”此处表示两者的比较,根据“A+动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A=B的几倍”可知,此处应用half as good as表示“如……的一半好”,half为倍数,表示“一半”。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。
考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,强调“最……之一”。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标,并为大学的新挑战做好了准备。
考查动词辨析。finished完成;come来;achieved实现;made制造。根据“all of the goals she set for herself”可知,此处指实现了为自己设定的所有目标,故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你知道刘洋吗?——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”,因此用不定式作定语。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备,因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语,因此要用动名词,固定短语risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多?——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的;least最少的;most最多的;largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big,large或small来修饰;根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市,故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:对于大多数人来说,在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出,拿出;take off脱掉,起飞;take up开始从事;take in吸收。根据“it’s very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知,站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时,兴奋地呼喊起来。
考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excitement激动,兴奋。根据“with”是介词可知,此处要用名词;with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:他尽最大的努力保持清醒,但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。
考查单词辨析。wake动词,醒来;awake形容词,醒着的 ,动词,使醒来;woke是wake 的过去式;awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持,系动词,所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗?
考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”;die from“死于”;die away“消失”;die out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知,此处指死于吸烟,故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”,排除C/D;;根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:书,包括字典,必须放回原处。
考查介词以及be动词。included包括,动词过去式或者过去分词;to include不定式;including现在分词或介词;were是,are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号,因此用介词including;第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置,故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意为:我的父母为我准备许多食物和饮品,并且努力为我提供最好的学习环境。
考查动词短语搭配。for为了;with用。prepare sth. for sb.意为“给某人准备某物”;provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:——狗能活多久?——它们能活到15岁。
考查介词短语。根据“They can live up ... 15 years old.”可推出能能活到15岁。up to ... “多达……”,是固定搭配。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意为:——刚才发生了什么事?——其中一个跑步者跑得太快了以至于跑步时摔倒了。但是他根本没有受伤。
考查动词短语。fall away突然消失;fall over摔倒;fall off 脱落;fall behind落后。根据“But he wasn’t hurt at all.”可知,摔倒了但没有受伤,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:——史密斯小姐为什么这么生气?——当詹姆斯走出教室时撞着她了。
考查动词短语。walk into走路时撞着;cut out删除;depend on依靠;take after(外貌或行为)与(某个长辈)相像”。根据“Why was Miss Smith so angry ”可推出生气的原因是被撞到了。故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:----罗伊一直不喜欢吃垃圾食品。----我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级:越来越…,more and more healthily越来越健康,副词的比较级;healthier and healthier:越来越健康,形容词的比较级;weaker and weaker越来越弱,形容词的比较级。根据上文“我也不喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”;become:变得,系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,故填healthier and healthier;选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:——小象有多重?——至少500公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How heavy多重;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。what’s什么。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和“weigh”可知此处询问这只小象有多重,询问重量的句型有“how much does...weigh”;“what’s the weight of...”和“how heavy is...”,故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你最好权衡一下这个选择的利与弊。三思而后行。——好的。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;balance平衡;weigh权衡;choose选择。根据“the advantage and disadvantage”及“Think over before you act.”可知此处表示要权衡利弊,weigh符合题意。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——琳达上周末做什么了 ——她成功地做了一架模型飞机。考查动词形式辨析。succeed in成功做某事,介词in后接动名词;根据句意结构,可知选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你认为昨天的派对怎么样?——非常成功。每个人在派对上都玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;play玩耍,动词;meeting会议。根据空格处前面的a great可知空格处需使用名词作表语,根据“ Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知,每个人都玩得很开心,说明派对很成功,故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我对考试的结果真的很不满意。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。 sad难过的;successfully成功地;successful成功的;difficult困难的。根据空格处前面的“be”可知此处需形容词作表语,此处填形容词successful符合语境。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:——现今世界人口有多少?——七十六亿。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪个;how much提问不可数名词的量;what什么,可以用来提问人口的数量、价格等;how怎么样。此处是固定句型What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:世界人口增长得越来越快。
考查主谓一致。population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:在中国大约70%的人口是农民。
考查主谓一致。当“population”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“population”前面有百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式,本句的主语部分为“seventy percent of the population”,谓语动词应用复数形式,本题时态为一般现在时,故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:杨丽萍是中国最好的舞者之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:现在莫言是中国最出名的作家之一。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。这里使用的是短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。——我同意,它总是使我们感到放松。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。happier更开心的;happiest最开心的;worse更坏的;worst最坏的。根据“one of”可知此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”的结构,排除AC选项;再根据“stay with friends.”以及“It always makes us relaxed.”可知和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——托尼总是和他的家人一起过周末吗 ——是的,即使他很忙。
考查从属连词。so that以便;even though 即使,纵然;because因为,由于;if如果,倘若。根据“Yes”和“he is very busy”可知,即使他很忙也依然和家人过周末,表示转折关系,故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:即使很难,他们决定尽快完成工作。考查让步状语从句。
Since自从;Unless除非;Until直到;Even though即使。分析“…it was very difficult, they decided to finish the work soon.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:约翰是我所有的同学中最好的朋友。
考查形容词的最高级。good好; better更好;best最好的;the best最好的,最高级。根据“of all the classmates”可知,需要最高级,句中有形容词性物主代词时最高级前面不加the。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:电子邮件比长途电话便宜得多。
本题主要考查比较级。根据“than”可知,该句用比较级,而且much修饰比较级,故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”和“one of”可知,需要形容词的最高级,且最高级前加the,故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:黄河没有长江长。
考查形容词的同级比较。由句子中的“ isn’t so...as”可知,这里用到同级比较not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as,表示“不如……”,所以用long的原形。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:我上周买的外套对我来说太大了。我想换件小一点的。
考查形容词比较级。small小的;larger更大的;nicer更好的;smaller更小的。根据“The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ... one.”可知,衣服买大了,想要换一件更小的,用smaller。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:谁个子最高,吉姆,李雷还是凌峰?
考查形容词最高级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;much taller更高的。根据“Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng”可知,三者及以上进行比较要用最高级,tall的最高级为tallest。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,吴东跑得最快。
考查最高级。fast快速地,原级;faster更快地,比较级;fastest最快地,最高级;most fast错误格式。根据“Of all the students”可知,用最高级,故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:汤姆比他哥哥画得好得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级;many很多,原级,修饰可数名词;much很多,原级,修饰不可数名词,或修饰比较级表示比较的程度。根据句子中的“better than”可知,这是比较级,所以此空是用来修饰比较级,表示比较的程度。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:杰克只有六岁,但她的英语说得和她妈妈一样好。
考查副词原级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”,句中“speaks”为动词,应用副词well修饰,as well as“和……一样好”,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你知道长城有多长吗?——是的,有两万多公里。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。how long“多长”;how deep“多深”;how old“多大”;how much“多少钱”,根据下文“It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers.”可知,本题是对长度提问。故选A。