Unit 7 It's raining!阅读理解（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练

Unit7阅读理解10篇
I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’ s village.
It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes. Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is leaf pictures.
This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue (纸、胶水), a brush and paint (绘画颜料). First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is— a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!
I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’ re a gift from my grandmother’s village!”
1．What does Mandy do on her way to the shop in the village
A．She collects leaves. B．She makes leaf pictures.
C．She talks with her grandmother. D．She has fun with her little sister
2．What does the underlined word “shapes” mean in Chinese
A．颜色 B．重量 C．尺寸 D．形状
3．How does Mandy make a leaf picture
a. She waits for an hour.
b. She takes the leaf off the paper.
c. She glues the leaf onto the paper.
d. She paints over the leaf and the paper.
A．d-a-b-e B．d-c-a-b C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-a-b
4．The last paragraph is trying to show ________.
A．how much Mandy likes the village B．Mandy makes many things with leaves
C．Mandy’s friends want to come to the village D．how much Mandy’s friends like the leaf pictures
What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why
The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature (平均气温) is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17 or 18℃ in the morning.
In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling (不愿意的) to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms.
Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems.
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Many people like the UAE. B．The UAE is a small country.
C．The weather in the UAE is hot. D．There are two cool months in the UAE.
6．What are the spring months in the UAE
A．February, March and April. B．March, April and May.
C．April, May and June. D．May, June and July.
7．When is the best time to visit the UAE
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
8．From the passage, we know in the UAE ________.
A．it usually rains in autumn B．the weather in spring is cool
C．people like to do sports in summer D．there may be heavy fog on winter mornings
Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home.
After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob.
“Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says.
“Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says.
Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says.
Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year.
9．How does Jim feel when the first snow of this winter comes
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free.
10．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________.
A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．ask Jim out
11．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman.
12．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman
C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends
John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast (天气预报) on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then he drives his car to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly.
John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going so slowly ”
“There is a car accident (事故)!” the policeman says.
John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony is there.
John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong ”
“I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony says.
“Oh, that’s too bad! ▲ ” John asks.
“Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says.
After knowing his friend is OK, John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful (小心的),” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention.
13．What does John wear today
① ② ③ ④
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
14．Why does John drive slowly
A．Because the weather is bad. B．Because there is a car accident.
C．Because it’s too early for work. D．Because he is not good at driving.
15．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”
A．How are you B．Are you OK
C．Can I help you D．What are you doing
16．What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese
A．悠然自得 B．目瞪口呆 C．匆匆忙忙 D．全神贯注
Li Le is a girl from Beijing, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting (聊天) on WeChat at home.
Friends (150) 18:57 Wang Yali I’m a girl from China, and I live in Xiamen, Fujian. It’s summer here now. It is sunny and hot. In summer, I like playing volleyball on the beach (沙滩) with my dad. I also like swimming with my classmates. 18:58 Kate I’m from Wellington, New Zealand. It’s snowing here these days. It’s very cold. I’m wearing a warm coat (外套) now. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my sister. 19:02 Jenny I live in Paris, France. It’s summer now, and it is always cloudy and rainy these days. I like to stay at home alone (独自). I usually read books. Sometimes I watch a movie on TV.
17．How’s the weather in Xiamen now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.
18．Who can Kate make a snowman with on snowy days
A．Her dad. B．Her sister. C．Her friends. D．Her classmates.
19．What does Jenny usually do in summer
A．She reads books. B．She sees a movie.
C．She goes swimming. D．She plays volleyball.
Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter (记者) from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya.
The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at these teenagers (青少年) playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses (墨镜). They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool.
There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide and seek (捉迷藏). Some girls are playing yo yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees.
This is a really beautiful and interesting place. ________ I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave.
20．How’s the weather today
A．It’s cold and sunny. B．It’s rainy.
C．It’s sunny and hot. D．It’s windy and hot.
21．On the beach, we can’t see people ________.
A．taking photos B．swimming in the sea
C．lying D．playing yo yo
22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Everyone is having a great time here.
B．I don’t like the park or the beach.
C．Is it cloudy here
D．Do you like playing beach soccer
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
23．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
24．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
25．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
26．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Let’s read the chart!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.
28．It can be ________ in Beijing now.
A．March B．July C．December D．February
29．Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her city
A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita. D．Tiffany.
30．Jeff never sees a ________ day in his city.
A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tiffany comes from Australia.
B．It’s usually warm in Moscow.
C．Ben lives in the south of Canada.
D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different habits. B．Different countries.
C．Different talks in different cities. D．The weather in different places.
Dear Zhao Na,
Do you have a good time in Beijing How is the weather there I think it is very cold in winter, isn’t it I have fun in New Zealand. I like my new school. My teachers and classmates are friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in my class. Li Mei and I are from China. Jim and Susan are from Japan and the others are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is interesting. There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is sunny and hot. Autumn starts from March. In March, it is windy and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold.
Yours,
Zhang Han
33．Zhang Han is in ________ now.
A．Japan B．China
C．New Zealand D．Canada
34．There are ________ Chinese students in Zhang Han’s class.
A．two B．four C．eight D．twelve
35．In New Zealand winter starts from ______.
A．December B．September C．June D．March
36．In autumn in New Zealand, the weather is ________.
A．hot B．cold C．windy D．snowy
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Han’s teachers are very friendly.
B．Susan and Jim are from New Zealand.
C．There are only two seasons in New Zealand.
D．In summer, it is sunny and cold in New Zealand.
It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful!
Is it winter in Australia No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer.
38．The weather in the north of China is ________ now.
A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
39．Some children are ________ on the river.
A．playing with snow
B．making a snowman
C．skating
D．swimming
40．Jim and his friends are playing soccer ________.
A．near the river B．on the snow
C．near the beach D．on the ice
41．Jim and his friends want to ________ after playing soccer.
A．skate B．swim
C．play basketball D．make snowmen
42．It’s summer in Australia, but it’s ________ in Beijing.
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文写到Mandy和她的父母还有妹妹住在城里面，但她很喜欢乡下的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village.”可知，她在路上收集树叶，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand”可知，划线部分单词意思是“形状”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“First. I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，先把树叶粘到纸上并等一个小时，再在树叶和纸上画画，让油漆变干，最后从纸上取下叶子。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’ re a gift from my grandmother’s village!”可知，Mandy很爱乡下。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿联酋四季的天气情况——热,夏季平均气温高于40℃，冬天是去阿联酋参观的最好季节。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中句子“But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，一些人认为阿联酋只有两个季节：热季和特热季，由此推断出阿联酋的天气很热。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“Spring is also hot and it is from March to May.”可知，阿联酋的春季是从三月至五月。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors.”可知，去阿联酋最好的季节是冬季。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“There may also be heavy fog in the morning.”可知，阿联酋冬天的早晨雾很大。故选D。
9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友Bob一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”可知，许多孩子对今年的第一场雪感到兴奋，但是Jim很伤心。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，Bob来到Jim家约Jim出去。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，堆雪人使Jim放松，它真的很酷，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“Making a snowman”。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友Bob一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场车祸的故事。约翰看完天气预报知道天气冷，需要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去，由于路上车很多，他开得很慢。原来是发生了车祸，而且是朋友托尼开车撞到车了。
13．细节理解题。根据“He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves”可知他穿了夹克，戴了围巾和手套，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly.”“‘There is a car accident!’ the policeman says.”可知发生了车祸，街上有很多车，所以约翰开得慢，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Yes, I’m fine”可知前文是一个一般疑问句，问托尼好吗，故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据“I must be very careful”可知此处指约翰要非常小心，全神贯注地开车，故选D。
17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是李乐和她的朋友们在微信的聊天记录。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny and hot”可知，厦门现在是晴天。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my sister.”可知，在下雪天，Kate可以和妹妹堆雪人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I usually read books.”可知，Jenny通常会读书。故选A。
20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在三亚的海滩和公园里的活动情况。
20．细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny. And it is hot.”可知今天天气晴朗，炎热。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some girls are playing yo yo in the park”可知一些女孩在公园玩溜溜球，所以在沙滩上看不到人们玩溜溜球。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“This is a really beautiful and interesting place”可知这是一个美丽有趣的地方，选项A“每个人在这里都玩得很开心”符合语境。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们还能通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. ”可知，了解天气可以通过听收音机、用网络或者看电视，还可以通过观察动物四种方法。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily”可知，此处是指动物可以轻易地知道天气变化。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。故选C。
26．段落大意题。本段讲述了蜜蜂可以很容易判断出天气的变化，并且蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能受伤，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain”可知，蜜蜂雨天是不出去的，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。所以如果蜜蜂待在家里而不出去，雨就要来了。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生居住地的天气情况。
28．推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now.”可知，北京现在是夏天，所以有可能是七月份。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢自己所在城市的天气。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff从未见过下雪天。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney…Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知，许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四个来自不同国家的学生介绍了各自居住地的天气情况，D项“不同地方的天气”符合。故选D。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新西兰的新学校以及新西兰的天气。
33．细节理解题。根据“I have fun in New Zealand”可知作者在新西兰。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Li Mei and I are from China”可知班里有两个中国人。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Winter starts from June”可知冬天开始于六月。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Autumn starts from March. In March, it is windy and cool”可知在秋天，新西兰是多风的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My teachers and classmates are friendly to me”可知作者的老师对作者很友好。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了12月份中国北方和澳大利亚的天气气候差异以及人们的活动。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方正在下雪而且天气很冷。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). ”可知，一些孩子正在河上滑冰。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。 故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They want to swim after playing soccer.”可知，他们想在踢足球后游泳。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Is it winter in Australia No.”可知，澳大利亚和中国的季节是反的，所以澳大利亚是夏天的时候，中国是冬天。故选D。