Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 阅读理解（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练

Unit8阅读理解12篇
I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’ s village.
It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes. Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is leaf pictures.
This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue (纸、胶水), a brush and paint (绘画颜料). First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is— a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!
I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’ re a gift from my grandmother’s village!”
1．What does Mandy do on her way to the shop in the village
A．She collects leaves. B．She makes leaf pictures.
C．She talks with her grandmother. D．She has fun with her little sister
2．What does the underlined word “shapes” mean in Chinese
A．颜色 B．重量 C．尺寸 D．形状
3．How does Mandy make a leaf picture
a. She waits for an hour.
b. She takes the leaf off the paper.
c. She glues the leaf onto the paper.
d. She paints over the leaf and the paper.
A．d-a-b-e B．d-c-a-b C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-a-b
4．The last paragraph is trying to show ________.
A．how much Mandy likes the village B．Mandy makes many things with leaves
C．Mandy’s friends want to come to the village D．how much Mandy’s friends like the leaf pictures
Jack doesn’t talk much and he is afraid to meet strangers (陌生人). His mother wants him to be outgoing (外向的). So she always thinks of ways to help him.
One day, Jack finishes his homework and wants to play soccer. “You can play soccer, but before that, you must give this card to Mrs. Read,” his mother says.
“Mrs. Read I don’t know her and I don’t know where she lives,” Jack says.
“Here is the address (地址).” says the mother.
Jack says OK and leaves home. He walks with the card and gets to Mrs. Read’s house. He stands in front of the house for about ten minutes and then knocks at (敲) the door.
A woman comes out.
“Excuse me, are you Mrs. Read ” Jack asks.
“Yes, you are Jack, right ” Mrs. Read says.
Jack is surprised (惊讶的) but says yes.
Then a boy runs out. He is Mrs. Read’s son. The two boys make friends with each other quickly.
“It will be a nice day,” Jack says to himself.
5．What is Jack like
A．Lazy. B．Shy. C．Smart. D．Cool.
6．What does Jack do before he knocks at the door
A．He writes a card. B．He talks to a woman.
C．He thinks for a few minutes. D．He plays a game with his mother.
7．Why is Jack surprised
A．Because he sees a boy. B．Because Mrs. Read is tall.
C．Because he meets a new friend. D．Because Mrs. Read knows him.
8．From the passage, we can learn Jack ________ at last.
A．can’t find his way home B．doesn’t want to go back home
C．is afraid to talk to Mrs. Read’s son D．plays happily with Mrs. Read’s son
Saced, a 4-year-old boy from the UAE, makes a Guinness World Record. He is the youngest (最年轻的) person to publish (出版) a book. The name of the book is The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. Many children like it.
“My book teaches children how to be kind,” Saeed says. “The story is about two animals. An elephant wants to find something to eat. On the way, he meets a bear. At first, he is afraid of the bear. But at last, he makes friends with him.”
Saeed likes writing. He also likes math and science. “I love working with numbers,” Saeed says. “I want to be a scientist one day.”
Saced isn’t the only writer in the family. His sister, 9-year-old AIDhabi, also writes books. One of her books comes out in English and Arabic (阿拉伯语). She helps Saced a lot!
Saced wants to learn from AlDhabi and write more good books.
※Guinness World Record 吉尼斯世界纪录
9．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refers to “________”.
A．the bear B．the elephant C．the book D．the record
10．What is the elephant doing when he meets the bear
A．He’s telling a story. B．He’s looking for food.
C．He’s teaching his children. D．He’s playing with his friends.
11．What subjects does Saced like
A．Math and science. B．Math and English C．English and Arabic. D．Arabic and science.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．Two great books. B．A little writer. C．Two funny animals. D．An interesting story.
Greenwood Community Center
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Open Swim Food Night Book Sale Movie Night Happy Trip
All day 6:00—8:00 p.m. All day 7:30—9:30 p.m. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
All of you can come and swim in our swimming pool. There is a big dinner at the center. Welcome! Bring old books to the center and we have a book sale. There is a kung fu movie in Room B and a children’s movie in Room D． We take a bike trip to the City Park to have fun. Come and enjoy yourself!
Free $8 per person (每人) $1 per book Free $30 per person
By bus: Take the Q62 bus to the Lamont Bus Stop. Walk down Lamont Street. Turn left on Green Street. Then walk along Green Street. We are on your left. By subway: Take the subway to the South Street Station. Walk out of the station and turn right on South Street. Walk to Main Street and turn right. Walk about 1 km to the corner (拐角) of Main Street and Green Street.
13．How much do people need to pay to swim at the center on Monday
A．$30. B．$8. C．$1. D．$0.
14．When can people watch a movie at the center on Thursday
A．9:00—11:00 a.m. B．4:00—6:00 p.m. C．6:00—8:00 p.m. D．7:30—9:30 p.m.
15．Which picture shows the right place of the center
A． B． C． D．
Dear Bob,
Welcome to my hometown Weifang. It is a beautiful city and I’m sure you’ll like it. This is the first time you come here. Now let me tell you the way to my home. It is midnight when you arrive at the bus station, so you have to live in a hotel for one night. You can live in Fukun Hotel. It is near the bus station. It is a tall building. The next day you can come to my home.
Take a taxi from the hotel. Go along Heping Street. Then you can see a big supermarket Zhongbai Supermarket. Then turn left. Walk along Shengli Street and turn right at the second crossing, then you can see my house on your left. There’s a pay phone in front of my house. You can find it easily.
Hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Wei
16．This is the ________ time for Bob to come to Weifang.
A．first B．second
C．third D．fourth
17．Bob can ________ to Li Wei’ s home.
A．take a walk B．drive a car
C．ride a bike D．take a taxi
18．Go along Heping Street and Bob can see a ________.
A．restaurant B．library
C．hotel D．supermarket
19．Li Wei’s house is ________ the pay phone.
A．in front of B．behind
C．across from D．next to
20．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Fukun Hotel is near the bus station.
B．Bob’s hometown is in Weifang.
C．Li Wei and Bob are brothers.
D．Li Wei’s house is not far from Bob’s house.
A world beyond
Do you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙) It seems to be everywhere these days. But, what is it
The metaverse is a virtual world. We can go inside of it, instead of just looking at it on a screen (屏幕).
Of course, you need to wear special devices (设备), like a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔), glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear, touch and maybe even smell. In the metaverse, everyone has a digital avatar (数字虚拟形象).
In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life, even more freely and easily. Your location will no longer matter.
Are you tired of taking online classes at home Jump into the metaverse and enter (进入) a virtual classroom. It could look like a real classroom at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates.
After finishing the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual beach vacation with your friends You can enjoy the sea and play beach volleyball together.
Your family wants to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping mall. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the deliveryman (快递员) brings it to your home.
The metaverse also enables (使……能够) you to do things that you can’t do in the real life. Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon How about entering the world of the game Minecraft (《我的世界》) and moving the cubes (方块) by your hands That sounds cool!
21．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean
A．真实的 B．虚拟的 C．美丽的 D．想象的
22．_________ can help people see, hear, touch and smell in the metaverse.
A．Special devices B．Computers C．People’s glasses D．Clothes
23．You can be more________ in the virtual world.
A．free and relaxed B．serious C．careful D．nervous
24．According to the passage, the metaverse can be applied to________.
A．education B．tourism C．shopping D．All of the above.
25．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A real world. B．A virtual world—metaverse.
C．A relaxing class. D．A popular game—Minecraft.
Building Beijing’s jewel
It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million (百万) workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable (珍贵的) kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔) came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport (运输) it during the winter. They poured (倒) water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The Forbidden City in numbers
Length: 961 meters
Width: 753 meters
Area: 723,633 square meters
It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms.
26．The Forbidden City is made of________.
A．stone B．mud C．wood D．metal
27．Who built the the Forbidden City
A．Emperor Yongle. B．Emperor Qianlong.
C．Emperor Jianwen. D．Emperor Hongwu.
28．The Forbidden City is a place for________ to live and work in.
A．common people B．emperors C．modern people D．workers
29．The length of the Forbidden City is________.
A．753 meters B．753 kilometers
C．961 meters D．1,050 meters
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．History of the Forbidden City. B．History of Ming Dynasty.
C．Beijing’s buildings. D．Visiting the Forbidden City.
Old ways of living
Siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical.
A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time went on, siheyuan also became a big neighborhood for many different families. They share laughs and cries in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government has made a census (普查). Nearly a thousand of these buildings will be collected in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
31．A siheyuan has _________ in the center.
A．a small circle courtyard B．a big square courtyard
C．a big tree D．many buildings
32．Do the eldest members of the family live with other members in a siheyuan
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know.
33．The eldest member of the family lives in________.
A．the northern main house B．the east house
C．the west house D．the southern house
34．The________ building is closest to the gate.
A．northern B．east C．west D．southern
35．Living in a siheyuan helps to________.
A．save money
B．keep every family member close
C．keep each family member independent
D．keep every neighbor close
Visitors often get lost in a foreign（外国的）country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions（方向）. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles（英里）. If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
36．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese
A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆
37．Where is the restaurant in Paragraph 2
A．Across from the post office. B．Across from the hospital.
C．On the left of the hospital. D．On the right of the post office.
38．How do people in the countryside of America show the way
A．They use street names. B．They use miles.
C．They use time. D．They take you there by car.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Japanese people use street names to show the way.
B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.
C．People in California use landmarks to show the way.
D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to know the way.
B．Different ways to show the way in different countries.
C．How to show the way.
D．It’s a good thing to help others.
My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner（街角）. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a bank.
My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
41．Where is Dale’s school
A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library.
C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket.
42．The underlined word “there” refers to the _________.
A．school B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore
43．There are many _________ in Scott’s neighborhood.
A．stores and restaurants B．stores and supermarkets
C．post offices and banks D．post offices and restaurants
44．There is a big park in _________ neighborhood.
A．Dale’s B．Scott’s C．Helen’s D．both A and B
45．What can we NOT know from the passage
A．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.
B．Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.
C．There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.
D．Dale’s mother often goes shopping in the supermarket near their house.
Wally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital
Sally: Well, the hospital is on Tenth Street. It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
Wally: OK. Then
Sally: You’ll be on Fifth Road. At the end of the road, you can see a park in front of you. Turn right at the gate of the park and go to Lipton Avenue.
Wally: Turn right at the gate of the park into Lipton Avenue
Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crossing. You’ll be on Tenth Street. Walk on and you’ll see the hospital on your left. It’s across from a bank.
Wally: OK, I got it. By the way, can I take a bus there
Sally: Of course. You can take bus No.5. Look, the bus stop is over there. It takes you about ten minutes to get there.
Wally: Thank you very much.
Sally: You’re welcome.
46．Where does Wally want to go
A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the hospital. D．To the library.
47．Wally needs to spend about ________ minutes walking to the hospital.
A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
48．Where is the park
A．On Tenth Street. B．On Lipton Avenue. C．On Fifth Street. D．On Fifth Road.
49．________, and Wally can get to Lipton Avenue.
A．Turn right at the gate of the park B．Turn left at the second crossing of Tenth Street
C．Turn left at the bank D．Turn right at the first crossing of Fifth Road
50．The hospital is ________ the bank.
A．next to B．across from C．behind D．in front of
Welcome to Xiangshan Town!
Xiangshan Town is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little（小的）town with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. First, look at the Xiangshan Town Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It was an old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue, and take a look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
51．Xiangshan Town is _________.
A．a busy town B．a big town C．an old building D．a beautiful town
52．The store for books and videos is _________.
A．across from the hotel B．on the corner of Main Street
C．on Park Avenue D．behind the park
53．There is a _________ park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A．beautiful and old B．nice and quiet C．busy and dirty D．big and interesting
54．There are some ________ on Park Avenue.
A．hotels B．post offices
C．new buildings and quiet parks D．old buildings and interesting little stores
55．Which is NOT true
A．The hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.
B．The Xiangshan Town Hotel is about 150 years old.
C．The hotel is a beautiful and new building.
D．There are many restaurants on Main Street.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文写到Mandy和她的父母还有妹妹住在城里面，但她很喜欢乡下的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village.”可知，她在路上收集树叶，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand”可知，划线部分单词意思是“形状”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“First. I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，先把树叶粘到纸上并等一个小时，再在树叶和纸上画画，让油漆变干，最后从纸上取下叶子。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’ re a gift from my grandmother’s village!”可知，Mandy很爱乡下。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲杰克很害羞，她的妈妈想办法让他变得外向，他因此交到了朋友。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jack doesn’t talk much and he is afraid to meet strangers (陌生人).”可知话不多，怕见生人，是害羞的。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“He stands in front of the house for about ten minutes and then knocks at (敲) the door.”可知敲门前犹豫了十分钟。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yes, you are Jack, right ’ Mrs. Read says.Jack is surprised (惊讶的) but says yes.”可知因为里德夫人认识自己而惊讶。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“The two boys make friends with each other quickly.”可知两人很快成为好朋友，应是一起玩了。故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文讲了四岁阿联酋男孩萨西德出版图书成为世界纪录最年轻作家，书名为《大象萨伊德和熊》。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The name of the book is The Elephant Saeed and the Bear. Many children like it.”可知，此处it指代上文提到的书，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“An elephant wants to find something to eat.”可知，大象正在寻找吃的，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Saeed likes writing. He also likes math and science.”可知，他喜欢数学和科学，故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Saced, a 4-year-old boy from the UAE, makes a Guinness World Record. He is the youngest (最年轻的) person to publish (出版) a book.”可知，本文讲了四岁阿联酋男孩萨西德出版图书成为吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻作家，故选B。
13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林伍德社区中心的一些活动。
13．细节理解题。根据“Monday Open Swim Free”可知，周一游泳免费，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 7:30—9:30 p.m.”可知，周四的晚上7:30—9:30可以看电影，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Take the subway to the South Street Station. Walk out of the station and turn right on South Street. Walk to Main Street and turn right. Walk about 1 km to the corner (拐角) of Main Street and Green Street.”可知，乘地铁到南街站。走出车站，在南街右转。走到主街，然后右转。步行约1公里到主街和格林街的拐角处。选项C与描述相符，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是Li Wei写信给Bob告诉他如何从公共汽车站到他家。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is the first time you come here.”可知这是他第一次来。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Take a taxi from the hotel.”可知是坐出租车来。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Go along Heping Street. Then you can see a big supermarket Zhongbai Supermarket.”可知沿着和平街走，然后你可以看到一个大超市中百超市。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“There’s a pay phone in front of my house.”可知他家门前有一部公用电话，所以他家在公用电话的后面。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“You can live in Fukun Hotel. It is near the bus station”可知福坤酒店在公共汽车站附近。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的科技——元宇宙，即虚拟世界。在元宇宙里人们可以看到、听到、触摸到甚至闻到各种各样的事物。
21．词义猜测题。根据“We can go inside of it, instead of just looking at it on a screen.”可知，这个世界在屏幕里而非现实世界，因此可推断划线单词意为“虚拟的”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Of course, you need to wear special devices, like a VR headset, glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear, touch and maybe even smell.”可知，特殊的设备会帮助人们在虚拟世界中看、听、触摸。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段及其后的段落描述可知，在虚拟世界中人们会比在现实世界中更放松，没有很严格的约束。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第五至七段的描述可知，元宇宙可以应用在教育、旅游和购物领域。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构依次介绍了元宇宙是什么，进入元宇宙所需要的设备，以及元宇宙的应用。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了北京紫禁城的建造历史和建筑规模。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood.”可知，紫禁城是木制的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420.”可知，紫禁城是永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.”可推断，紫禁城是为皇帝准备的生活和工作场所。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Length: 961 meters”可知，紫禁城的长度是961米。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构从紫禁城的建造历史、建造方式和建筑的结构做了详细的介绍，主要讲述了历史建造过程。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了代表中国传统居住特点的四合院，讲述了其建筑特点、风格和传承的思想。
31．细节理解题。根据“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center.”可知，四合院中间有一个大的正方形院子。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.”可推断，通常一家人都在一个四合院住，老人也和他们一起住。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，家里年长的人住在北边主屋。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The southern building is closest to the gate.”可知，南边的建筑离大门最近。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close.”可知，住在一个四合院里有助于保持每个家庭成员的亲密。故选B。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的指路方式。
36．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Go along this street…The restaurant is across from it”可知，这里提到的名称均为地标，故推测画线词意为“地标”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it”可知，饭店在邮局的对面。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America…‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”可知，他们使用英里来指路，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“If you ask Greeks for the way…Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们可以带你去那个地方，B项正确。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”可知，文章介绍的是不同国家有不同的指路方式。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要是戴尔、海伦和斯科特介绍自己的社区。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知戴尔的学校在一家超市的对面。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.”可知there指代上文提到的图书馆。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott...There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知斯科特家附近有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood.”可知海伦家附近有一个大公园。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy”可知Scott的小区很繁忙，选项B表述正确；根据“And some clothes stores are near the bank”可知海伦小区的银行附近有一些服装店，选项C表述正确；根据“There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there”可知戴尔的妈妈经常在他家附近的超市买东西，选项D表述正确；文中未提到三人在同一所学校。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是Wally和Sally之间的对话。Wally想要去医院，Sally告诉Wally去医院的路。
46．细节理解题。根据“Wally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital ”可知，Wally想要去医院，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there.”可知，Wally步行去医院需要大约20分钟，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“You’ll be on Fifth Road. At the end of the road, you can see a park in front of you.”可知，公园在第五大路上，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wally: Turn right at the gate of the park into Lipton Avenue ”和“Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crossing.”可知，在公园门口向右拐，Wally就能到达利普顿大道，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s across from a bank.”可知，医院在银行的对面，故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了香山镇这个有趣，美丽的小镇。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is a beautiful little（小的）town with many old buildings”可知，它是一个漂亮的小镇，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It was an old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos”可知，这个书店在酒店的对面，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street…It is nice and quiet”可知，在它们俩中间有一个安静漂亮的公园，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“You can also take a walk down Park Avenue, and take a look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street”可知，这个公园里有些古老的建筑和有趣的小店，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“First, look at the Xiangshan Town Hotel…It is about 150 years old”可知，这个酒店很古老，所以C表述错误，故选C。