2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?书面表达（人教版）（含解析）

书面表达10篇
1．假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“我爱我的社区 (I Love My Community)”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文参赛。
提示信息：
1. How is your community
2. What facilities (设施) are there in your community
3. What is your favorite place in your community Why
要求：1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯;
3. 词数不少于60。
I Love My Community
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【答案】例文：
I Love My Community
My community is clean and quiet. I love it very much. Near my house there are a lot of buildings.
There is a post office in front of a bank. On the left of the bank, there is a restaurant. My parents and I often go there to have dinner. The food there is good. There is one supermarket in my community and I go there to buy vegetables and fruit. Across from the supermarket, there is a small park. It’s my favorite place because we often take a walk there after dinner.
How about your community Please tell me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己所在的社区。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈社区是怎么样的；
第二步，介绍社区里所配备的设施及自己最喜欢的地方；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of 许多
②in front of 在……前面
③across from 在……对面
[高分句型]
①There is a post office in front of a bank.（there be句型）
②It’s my favorite place because we often take a walk there after dinner.（because引导原因状语从句）
2．假如你校有两位来自英国的交换生，他们计划周末步行去公园，圆点为两位交换生的位置，请你根据提示为他们写出前往公园的路线，并简单介绍公园的情况。
要点提示：描述路线（见上图）；公园环境及公园里的活动；……
要求：词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. First, go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see a hotel. Then, walk along Center Street until you see the post office. And turn right. Walk on and you’ll find a bank on your left. The park is across from the bank.
The park is a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful with the tall trees and colorful flowers. You can play games or have a picnic there. I hope you can enjoy yourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图片介绍去公园的路线，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据地图详细介绍如何到达公园；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①turn left左转
②across from在……对面
③have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①First, go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see a hotel. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you can enjoy yourselves. (宾语从句)
3． 假如你是李楠，你邀请住在学校附近的王玲周日去你家里玩，可是她不知道你家在哪里。请根据汉语提示给她写一份路线说明。
提示：1. 从学校出发，先向左转，沿着新华街一直走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
2. 步行大约十五分钟，你会看到阳光餐馆，然后左转，进入沂河街区。
3. 早上8点半在沂河街区门口等她。
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【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Ling,
Welcome to my home. And now I will tell you how you can get to my home.
Walk from our school and turn left first. Then walk along Xinhua Street and turn right at the second crossing. After about a fifteen minutes’ walk, you can see Sunshine Restaurant. Then turn left and walk into Yihe Neighborhood. And I will wait for you at the gate of the neighborhood at half past eight in the morning.
Yours,
Li Nan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息写一份路线说明告诉王玲如何去自己家。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍去自己家的路线，并表示自己会等她。
[亮点词汇]
①turn left左转
②walk along沿着……走
③a fifteen minutes’ walk步行十五分钟
④wait for等待
[高分句型]
①And now I will tell you how you can get to my home. (宾语从句)
②Walk from our school and turn left first. (祈使句)
4．用所学句型介绍图画上各种建筑的地理位置。
你可以这样开始：
Do you know our city On Bridge Street, there are many buildings. The hospital is next to the police station...
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【答案】Do you know our city On Bridge Street, there are many buildings. The hospital is next to the police station. There is a park near the hospital. Can you see the hotel It’s across from the park. On North Street, there is a restaurant near the pay phone. (答案不唯一)
5．
假如上图中的home是你家，请告诉你的同学从学校到你家的行走路线吧。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Go along First Street. Turn right when you see the park. Go along the Long Street. Turn right at the second crossing, and you will find the library. My home is behind the library.
6．请你以“My Neighborhood”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的街区。词数：不少于70。
内容包括：
(1) 你所住的街区及你的街区有哪些建筑；
(2) 你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由；
(3) 从你家怎样到达那里等。
My Neighborhood
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【答案】例文
My Neighborhood
I live in a quiet neighborhood.
There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Main Street. And there is a big supermarket across from my house. In my neighborhood, I like the park best because I really love the clean air and sunshine. I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends, I play sports with my friends there. It’s a good place to enjoy ourselves. To get to the park, you have to go along Main Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a supermarket, turn right. The park is across from the post office.
I think my neighborhood is very nice.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“所住街区以及所住街区的建筑；最喜欢的地方以及理由；怎样到那里”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我住在一个安静的街区。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“街区里的一些建筑物；最喜欢的地方以及原因；从家里去那里的路线”重点介绍我的街区的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我觉得我的街区非常好。”
[亮点词汇]
① take a walk散步
② turn right向右转
[高分句型]
① In my neighborhood, I like the park best because I really love the clean air and sunshine.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② When you see a supermarket, turn right.（when引导的时间状语从句）
7．请你以“My Neighborhood”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的街区。词数80左右。
内容包括：1. 你住在哪里；
2. 你的街区有哪些建筑；
3. 你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由；
4. 从你家怎样到达那里等。
My Neighborhood
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【答案】One possible version:
My Neighborhood
I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a park near my house. There are two banks on Main Street. And there is a pay phone in front of my house.
In my neighborhood, I like the park best. There are many trees and flowers in it. Many people like to spend time there because they really love the clean air and the sunshine. As for me, I often take a walk with my grandmother in the park. On weekends, I play sports with my friends there. It’s a good place to enjoy ourselves.
To get to the park, you have to go along Main Street first. Then turn right at the first crossing. When you see a supermarket, turn right. The park is across from the post office.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点介绍你的街区，注意语句通顺，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你住在哪里及街区有哪些建筑；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的地方及理由；
第三步，介绍从你家怎样到那里。
[亮点词汇]
①in front of在……前面
②on weekends在周末
③across from对面
[高分句型]
①Many people like to spend time there because they really love the clean air and the sunshine.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When you see a supermarket, turn right.（when引导时间状语从句）
8．假如你是七年级学生Bill，请根据提示，以“My Living Environment”为标题，根据要点，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的居住环境，内容可适当发挥。
要点：
1. 住在市中心的一个公寓套房里，家里有四个房间，最喜欢的房间是书房；
2. 公寓楼对面有银行、饭馆和商店；
3. 学校离你家大约三公里，乘坐公交车去学校。
My Living Environment
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【答案】例文：
My Living Environment
Hello, I am Bill. I live in an apartment. It is in the center of the city, but it’s not noisy. I like living there. My home is on the third floor of the building. There are four rooms in my home. I like the study best. My sister and I usually enjoy reading books and watch movies there. Life is easy here. There is a bank, a restaurant and some shops across from my apartment building. How far is it from my home to school It’s about three kilometers. There is a bus stop near my home, so I usually take a bus to school.
I have an easy life here!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：一般现在时态。
③提示：作文要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将要点中的汉语翻译成英文，注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不能逐词翻译。
第二步，适当的添加一些词汇、短语和句型，使句子连贯。比如解释一下为什么最喜欢的是书房，这样会使文章内容更加丰富、完整。
第三步，添加适当的开头和结尾，比如表达出对于居住环境的满意。
[亮点词汇]
① in the center of 在……中心
② on the third floor 在三楼
③ across from 在……对面
[高分句型]
①There are four rooms in my home. （“There be句型”表示“某地有某物”）
②How far is it from my home to school （“How far”对距离提问）
③There is a bus stop near my home, so I usually take a bus to school.（“take a bus to...”表示“坐公交车去……”）
9．根据下面提供的信息，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Tom。
Tom高高的个子，金黄色的短发，喜欢打篮球。他最喜欢的食物是牛肉胡萝卜馅儿的饺子，因为它们美味又健康。他家在一家超市和邮局中间，他最喜欢的地方是他家附近的图书馆。上周末他参加了学校旅行，去了农场，骑了马，挤了牛奶并摘了草莓，还把草莓带回了家。现在天气晴朗，他正在和朋友们打篮球。
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【答案】例文
Tom is my good friend. He is tall with short blond hair. He likes playing basketball. His favorite food is beef and carrot dumplings because they are delicious and healthy. His home is between a supermarket and a post office. His favorite place is the library near his home. He likes reading there. Last weekend, he went on a school trip. He went to the farm. There, he rode a horse and milked a cow. He also picked strawberries and took them home. Now, it is sunny. He is playing basketball with his friends.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干提示介绍汤姆的基本情况以及他上周的学校旅行情况，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时为主。主要根据提示介绍汤姆的基本情况、上周日的学校旅行情况以及现在正在做的事情。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
10．假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽（Mary）将去你家拜访你，可她不知道从火车站怎么去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽（Mary）发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。
词数：60左右。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I will tell you the way to my house from the train station. Please take a taxi from the train station. You pass a bank on your right. Turn right and go along Red Street. You can find a police station on your right. Go along Red Street and turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street. Then turn right at the first crossing.
You can see my house on your left. It’s across from a hospital.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向朋友指路，介绍自己家的位置，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，多用祈使句介绍；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。