Unit 7 It's raining!短文填空（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练

短文填空10篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 1 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 2 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 3 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 4 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 5 (quick) on a bike and it 6 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 7 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 8 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather
Su Lin’s having a great time visiting her aunt in Canada this summer. Her aunt is working there and she’s going to have a 11 vacation there. She’s studying English and learning a lot. She’s also visiting some of 12 old friends. She’s so happy to see them 13 . It’s afternoon right now, and she’s sitting by the pool and drinking orange 14 . The weather is warm and 15 , and it’s very relaxing.
Dave’s having fun in Europe! He and his family are 16 a vacation in the mountains. He wants to give Jane 17 call but his phone isn’t working, so he’s writing to her, “It’s 18 in your country now, isn’t it But the 19 here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.”
短文填空
Before the New Year last year, I thought I would do something nice for the neighbors I know. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have 20 (enjoy) meeting a few of my neighbors.
Among them, there was one 21 (friend) lady. I met her every morning 22 she often gave me a sweet smile. However, I didn’t know which house she lived in on this street. After 23 (deal) with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to put the last one near the house where I usually met the lady.
My neighbors 24 (true) loved the baskets. Then this morning on my way to work, I noticed 25 thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it and found some words on it: “Thank you 26 the lovely fruit basket you left for Richard Kelly. He passed away a month ago and he always told me how nice it was that someone remembered 27 (he) in his time of illness. ”
I have no idea who Richard Kelly 28 (be). I had left that nice lady’s basket on Mr. Kelly’s house by accident. But I’m glad that Richard 29 (spend) his last days happily.
短文填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The River Thames runs through the city from west 30 east. The city has two parts—the South and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks 31 interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold. And in summer it is not very hot because the city 32 (be) near the sea. People say London is a foggy city and that it often 33 (rain). It is true.
Last year, when I 34 (visit) London, I saw one of the thickest fogs in years. You could hardly see 35 (you) hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their 36 (light) on.
When evening fell, the weather grew even 37 (bad). The fog was as thick as milk, and all the buses and cars 38 (stop). I had 39 important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a taxi. I had to get there on foot.
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Today is a rainy day. Scott and his family can’t go for a picnic. Scott 40 (want) to cook a meal (一顿饭) for his family. His parents are 41 (watch) TV in the living room. Then he goes into the kitchen. His parents ask him, “ 42 are you doing in the kitchen ” “I’m looking for the food. I want to cook steak (牛排).”
Scott is 43 (cook) in the kitchen and his brother is doing his homework. After finishing cooking, he asks his parents to taste. “It 44 (taste) good!” they say. Scott is very happy. After lunch, the sun comes out. Scott and his parents take a walk in the park.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Dear Maria,
How’s it going I want to let your brother take a message for me before, but I think it’s better to write to you.
What’s the weather like in Hawaii It’s 45 (sun), isn’t it It is raining here right now, so I have to stay at home. But it is getting warm. The trees are all green. This is my favorite time of the year.
Now it’s evening. My dad 46 (cook) dinner in the kitchen, and my mother is helping him. My brother is playing with his friends. I am listening to the English radio and writing to you. After I finish writing this e-mail, I need 47 (study) for a math test.
Oh, I have a new friend. He is an 48 (America) boy and his name is Alex. Alex has a big problem—his Chinese is bad. These days, I’m helping him with it. This Sunday, we want to go to the park. The radio 49 (say) it will be sunny then, so we will ride bikes there. And we can go boating.
Have a good time in Hawaii! See you soon!
Best wishes!
Paula
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
How is it going I 50 (live) with my uncle in London now. I’m happy to be here. My uncle is really friendly. He 51 (tell) me many interesting things about England. Most English people like eating at home. They don’t want 52 (spend) much money on food and they enjoy 53 (cook) at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they usually buy much food to get ready for (准备) it. Because they’d love to have good food.
In London, the weather changes very often. You can 54 (see) a sunny day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours later. So people often talk about the weather in London. It 55 (rain) outside now. You know I 56 (not like) rainy days. Because I have to be at home and I can’t go out.
How’s the weather in your city What do you wish 57 (do) in your summer vacation
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。
In the n 58 of China, it is very cold and d 59 in winter. There is sometimes h 60 snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot d 61 the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the n 62 seasons.
The weather in the middle and east of China is q 63 different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in w 64 .
In the south of China, winter is u 65 short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is very s 66 . It is c 67 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special 68 (name). Do you know what they are Kunming 69 (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold 70 too hot. It is like spring all year round. 71 people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图) It 72 (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 73 (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better 74 (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It 75 (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring 76 autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very 77 (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In Britain (英国), winter is not very cold 78 summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 79 summer and winter.
Britain has a 80 winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea (大海) is warmer than (比) the land (陆地). The winds from the sea 81 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The four 82 are all three months long. 83 is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 84 March to May. Summer is in June, July and 85 . Fall is in September, October and November.
参考答案：
1．the 2．like 3．sounds 4．are dancing 5．quickly 6．makes 7．to walk 8．problems 9．their 10．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
1．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
2．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
3．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
4．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
5．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
7．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
8．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
9．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
10．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
11．summer 12．her 13．again 14．juice 15．sunny 16．on 17．a 18．hot 19．weather
【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Lin去加拿大拜访他的姑姑时所做的事以及Dave在欧洲愉快的度假经历。
11．句意：她的姑姑在那里工作，她打算在那里过暑假。根据“Su Lin’s having a great time visiting her aunt in Canada this summer.”可知，这里指打算在那里过暑假，summer vacation意为“暑假”，故填summer。
12．句意：她还去看望她的一些老朋友。根据“some of…old friends”可知，这里指她的一些老朋友，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，her意为“她的”，故填her。
13．句意：她很高兴再次见到他们。根据“She’s so happy to see them…”可知，这里指很高兴再次见到他们，again意为“再，又”，故填again。
14．句意：现在是下午，她坐在池边喝橙汁。根据“drinking orange…”可知，是指喝橙汁，juice意为“果汁”，是不可数名词，故填juice。
15．句意：天气温暖晴朗，非常令人放松。根据“The weather is warm ”可知，这里指天气温暖晴朗，sunny意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
16．句意：他和家人正在山里度假。on a vacation意为“在度假”，故填on。
17．句意：他想给简打个电话，但他的电话坏了。give sb. a call意为“给某人打个电话”，故填a。
18．句意：你们国家现在很热，是吗？根据“here is cool and cloudy”可知，此处是指你们国家现在很热，hot意为“热的”，故填hot。
19．句意：但是这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。根据“here is cool and cloudy”可知，这里指天气凉爽多云，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，故填weather。
20．enjoyed 21．friendly 22．and 23．dealing 24．truly 25．a 26．for 27．him 28．was 29．spent
【导语】本文讲述了作者在去年新年前为邻居们做了一些好事，意外让其中一位邻居理查德愉快地度过了他最后的日子。
20．句意：自从我来到我的新社区，我很高兴见到我的几个邻居。根据“Since I came to my new neighborhood”可知，时态是现在完成时，have后跟enjoy的过去分词，故填enjoyed。
21．句意：在他们中间，有一位友好的女士。空处作定语修饰名词lady，所以用friend的形容词形式friendly “友好的”，故填friendly。
22．句意：我每天早上都见到她，她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以空处用and连接，故填and。
23．句意：在为其他邻居准备了九个果篮之后，我决定把最后一个果篮放在我经常见到那位女士的房子附近。介词after后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故填dealing。
24．句意：我的邻居真的很喜欢这些篮子。空处修饰动词loved，所以用true的副词形式truly “真正地”，故填truly。
25．句意：然后今天早上在我上班的路上，我注意到外面我的邮箱里有一张感谢卡。空后card是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且thank-you首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故填a。
26．句意：谢谢你给理查德· 凯利留下的可爱的果篮。thank sb for sth. “因某事感谢某人”，固定短语，故填for。
27．句意：他一个月前去世了，他总是告诉我在他生病的时候有人记得他是多么的好。空处作动词remembered的宾语，所以用he的宾格him，故填him。
28．句意：我不知道理查德·凯利是谁。作者讲述的是过去发生的事情，且理查德·凯利已去去世，时态为过去时，主语是Richard Kelly，所以此处用was。故填was。
29．句意：但我很高兴理查德愉快地度过了他最后的日子。上文讲到理查德已去世，所以“他愉快地度过了他最后的日子” 是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。故填spent。
30．to 31．and 32．is 33．rains 34．visited 35．your 36．lights 37．worse 38．stopped 39．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的概况和天气以及作者去年在伦敦遇到大雾时所发生的事情。
30．句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿整个城市。根据“from west...east”可知，此处是从西到东，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。
31．句意：北方有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks...interesting places.”可知，此处介绍了伦敦的北方，“大公园”与“有趣的地方”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“和”，并列连词，表顺承。故填and。
32．句意：夏天不是很热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“And in summer it is not very hot because the city...near the sea.”和提示词汇可知，此处介绍了伦敦夏天的天气以及产生这种天气的原因，即因为这座城市靠近大海，时态为一般现在时，主语为the city，单数，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。根据“often”和提示词汇可知，伦敦经常下雨，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单数，空处需填动词“三单”形式，rains为动词rain的“三单”形式。故填rains。
34．句意：去年，当我访问伦敦时，我看到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“Last year,”和提示词汇可知，事情是去年发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，visited为动词visit的过去式。故填visited。
35．句意：你脸前几乎看不到你的手。根据“...see...hand...”和提示词汇可知，名词hand前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，your为人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。
36．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯前行。根据“Cars and buses moved along with their...on.”和提示词汇可知，此处是汽车和公共汽车都开着它们的灯，空处需填名词复数，lights为名词light的复数形式。故填lights。
37．句意：傍晚时分，天气变得更糟了。根据“When evening fell, the weather grew even...”和提示词汇可知，此处是当傍晚时，天气变得更糟，这里是与白天相比，空处需填形容词比较级，worse为形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。
38．句意：雾像牛奶一样浓，所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。根据“The fog was as thick as milk, and all the buses and cars...”和提示词汇可知，雾更浓了，此处是所有的车都停下来了，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stopped为动词stop的过去式。故填stopped。
39．句意：我在镇的另一边开了一个重要的会，但找不到出租车。根据“...had...important meeting...”可知，此处是有一个重要会议，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，important首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
40．wants 41．watching 42．What 43．cooking 44．tastes
【导语】本文主要介绍在一个下雨天，斯科特为家人做饭的故事。
40．句意：斯科特想为他的家人做一顿饭。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填wants。
41．句意：他的父母正在客厅看电视。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填watching。
42．句意：你在厨房做什么？根据“...are you doing in the kitchen ”和“I’m looking for the food. I want to cook steak (牛排).”可知，询问在厨房做什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。
43．句意：斯科特正在厨房做饭，他哥哥正在做作业。此处与is构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填cooking。
44．句意：味道好极了！时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填tastes。
45．sunny 46．is cooking 47．to study 48．American 49．says
【导语】本文是Paula写给Maria的一封电子邮件，Paula介绍了天气情况，自己及家人此刻的活动以及自己的新朋友。
45．句意：是晴天，不是吗 根据“It’s”可知后用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
46．句意：我爸爸正在厨房做晚饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“and my mother is helping him”可知此处用现在进行时（be doing），主语“My dad”为单三，be动词用is。故填is cooking。
47．句意：在我写完这封电子邮件之后，我需要为数学考试而学习。根据“I need”可知考查need to do“需要做某事”，故填to study。
48．句意：他是一个美国男孩，他的名字是Alex。根据“boy”可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故填American。
49．句意：收音机说那时会是晴天，所以我们会在那里骑自行车。根据“This Sunday, we want to go to the park. ”可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语“The radio”为单三，故填says。
50．am living 51．tells 52．to spend 53．cooking 54．see 55．is raining 56．don’t like 57．to do
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己正在伦敦度假，介绍了伦敦人和天气的特征。
50．句意：现在我正在伦敦和我的叔叔住在一起。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am living。
51．句意：他告诉我许多关于伦敦的趣事。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tells。
52．句意：他们不想在食物上花许多钱并且他们享受在家做饭。want“想要”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
53．句意：他们不想在食物上花许多钱并且他们享受在家做饭。enjoy“享受”，后接动名词作宾语，故填cooking。
54．句意：在早晨，你能看见一个晴天。can“能”情态动词，后接动词原形，故填see。
55．句意：现在外面正在下雨。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语为it，be动词应用is，故填is raining。
56．句意：你知道我不喜欢雨天。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，且谓语动词like“喜欢”为实义动词，所以应用助动词do，故填don’t like。
57．句意：在你的暑假你希望做什么？wish“希望”，后接动词不定式做宾语，故填to do。
58．(n)orth 59．(d)ry 60．(h)eavy 61．(d)uring 62．(n)icest 63．(q)uite 64．(w)inter 65．(u)sually 66．(s)pecial 67．(c)omfortable
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况。
58．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“In the n...of China,”可知是指中国北方，north“北方”，名词，故填(n)orth。
59．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据“it is very cold and...in winter.”可知是指天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。
60．句意：有时会下大雪。根据“There is sometimes...snow”以及首字母可知，此处是指大雪，heavy snow“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。
61．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上常常很凉爽。根据“It is sometimes very hot...the day”可知此处是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”，是介词。故填(d)uring。
62．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“Spring and autumn are the...seasons.”以及首字母可知，此处是指春天和秋天是最好的季节，应用nice的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填(n)icest。
63．句意：中国中部和东部的天气很不一样。根据“The weather in the middle and east of China is...different”可知是指天气很不一样，quite“非常”，是副词，故填(q)uite。
64．句意：夏天很热，冬天又冷又湿。根据“It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in...”可知是指冬天，winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
65．句意：在中国的南方，冬天通常短暂而凉爽。根据“In the south of China, winter is...short and cool”可知此处是指冬天通常短暂而凉爽，usually“通常”，频度副词，故填(u)sually。
66．句意：中国西南部的天气很特别。根据“The weather in the south-west of China is very”以及首字母可知是指西南部的天气很特别，special“特殊的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。
67．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。根据“to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，天气很舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。
68．names 69．has 70．or 71．So 72．rains 73．cloudy 74．take 75．is 76．and 77．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
68．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
69．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
70．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
71．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
72．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
73．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
74．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
75．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
76．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
77．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
78．and
79．between 80．warm 81．bring 82．seasons 83．Winter 84．from 85．August
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候。
78．句意：在英国，冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。根据“winter is not very cold...summer is not very hot”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
79．句意：夏天和冬天没有太大区别。根据“There is not a great difference...summer and winter.”可知考查固定短语between...and“在……之间”，故填between。
80．句意：英国有一个温暖的冬天和一个凉爽的夏天，因为它是一个岛国。根据“In winter the sea (大海) is warmer than (比) the land (陆地).”可知冬天是温暖的，warm“温暖的”，是形容词作定语，故填warm。
81．句意：海风给英国带来了温暖的空气。根据“The winds from the sea...warm air to Britain.”可知是指海风带来了温暖的空气，bring“带来”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。
82．句意：四季都是三个月。根据“The four...are all three months long”结合语境可知是指季节，season“季节”，可数名词，被four修饰，用复数形式，故填seasons。
83．句意：冬天在十二月、一月和二月。根据常识可知十二月、一月和二月是冬天，故填Winter。
84．句意：春天从三月持续到五月。固定短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。
85．句意：夏天在六月、七月和八月。根据“Summer is in June, July and”可知后面的一个月是八月，August“八月”，故填August。