Unit 7 It's raining!选词填空(含解析)(人教版)2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练

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名称 Unit 7 It's raining!选词填空(含解析)(人教版)2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练
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更新时间 2024-05-09 23:58:10

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Unit7选词填空16题
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
relax; stay; swim; talk; be water; from; great; sun; friend
It’s Saturday and it’s a 1 day. People don’t always 2 at home. They go to parks, stores, beaches or drive to other cities for weekends.
Now we 3 at the seaside (海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are 4 in the sea. Some are 5 in the sun. And they 6 and laughing. Not far 7 them, a little girl is playing with 8 with her two brothers. The people are really 9 to each other. They are having a 10 time.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文,方框中有两个单词多余。
goodbye, happy, cold, drink, write, eat, child, visit, by, talk, so, warm
Dear Eric,
How is it going these days I’m having a great time 11 my uncle in Kunming, China. It’s winter, but the weather here is not 12 . Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn’t have to go to work, 13 he takes me and my cousin Tony to the park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some 14 are playing games. Some old men are walking 15 the river. What is my uncle doing He is 16 with his friend under a tree. They are very 17 . My cousin is 18 apple juice. I’m sitting on the grass and 19 to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say 20 !
I miss you!
Yours,
Linda
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
in, other, friend, be, tell, cool, know, or, taste, visit
Dear Jenny,
I’m very happy to 21 that you’re coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me 22 you something about the city. There 23 lots of interesting places here. You can 24 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many 25 places. The people here are very 26 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also 27 delicious food here. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come 28 August, because It’s very hot. You can come in September 29 October. The weather is usually sunny and 30 at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Xin
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每词限用一次,每空一词。
take, man, toy, study, weather, have, sleep, read, cook, relax
It’s eight o’clock now. The 31 is a little cold. Zhang Ying and her family are at home. Zhang’s mother is 32 breakfast. Zhang’s father is 33 a photo in the garden. Today this 34 doesn’t go to work. He looks very 35 . Now Zhang Ying is in her bedroom. She looks very nice in a green scarf. What’s she doing now She is 36 hard. Under her chair, a dog is 37 there. There is a 38 koala near the dog. Where’s Zhang Ying’s sister, Zhang Han Oh, she is 39 a story book. Everyone is 40 a good time.
often happy weather but children
It’s January 1st. It’s New Year’s Day. The 41 is different in different cities. How’s the weather in Shanghai It’s cloudy and windy. Some 42 are flying kites. 43 it’s snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are 44 . How about the weather in Moscow It’s snowing, too. But in Beijing it’s sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it’s raining. It 45 rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.
swim help go play feel
Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends 46 to the beach.
There are lots of people here now. Some are 47 volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate 48 very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kate’s best friends Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is 49 her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can 50 soon.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(有两项多余)
see of sit beautiful pool always kitchen sun he miss dinner teach
It's winter in Nanjing. Today is Saturday. Jeff is 51 by the window of a restaurant. He is having dinner alone(独自地). It’s 52 outside. Jeff likes sunny days because it is 53 sunny in his hometown—New York.
He often 54 his parents in New York. Jeff is looking out of the window. He 55 a young man playing the guitar on the street. Some children are listening to his 56 music. Some children are dancing happily around him. A woman is taking photos 57 these children. In the restaurant, five families are having 58 at table. Jeff takes out his mobile phone and calls 59 parents. His parents are cooking in the 60 now. Jeff tells them that he is going home by plane next week.
play join learn watch read
61.— What’s your sister doing
— She TV.
62.— Is Tim basketball
— Yes, he is. He can it very well.
63.— I Chinese now.
— Really Can you help me it
64.My uncle a story to his son now.
65.Thank you for our club.
relax stay swim talk be water from great sun friend
It’s Saturday and it’s a day. People don’t always at home. They go to parks, stores, beaches or drive to other cities for weekends.
Now we at the seaside(海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are in the sea. Some are under the sunshine. And they and laughing. Not far them, a little girl is playing with with her two brothers. The people are really to each other. They are having a time.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
help visit plan watch have
76.Look! The boy an iPhone X in his hand. How cool!
77.No one TV. Can I turn it off
78.—My daughter isn’t good at geography.
—Don’t worry. I her with it.
79.—Where is Mr Wu
—He a day out with his students next weekend in his office. Would you like to join them
80.—What’s your plan for the coming May Day
—I the Great Wall with my family.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
cut;strict;practice;music;arrive
81.When I in Shanghai, I will give you a call.
82.Everyone knows that makes perfect.
83.My little brother wants to be a(n) when he grows up.
84.Look there! Many workers are down trees in such a hot day.
85.Our English teacher is very kind, but he is with us in English learning.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
fly invite rain sing get
86.The sky is so dark. I think it .
87.Look! There are so many people kites in Mu Cheng park.
88.The manager his workers to have dinner this evening.
89.—What are you looking forward to
— a gift.
90.Can you hear someone Beijing opera in Zhonglou square every morning
save skate cross
91.Look! That boy is on the river.
92.It’s important for us the animals in great danger.
93.The boy the river to school every day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
relax between hundred use noise
94.We can’t be in the school library.
95.Look! My brother is the computer to look for some information.
96.It is good for us by listening to music before exams.
97.Can you find a difference Picture 1 and Picture 2
98.There are of students in the meeting room now.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
warm rain they winter usual weather or summer cloud sun
English people often talk about the 99 . The weather always changes(改变) in England. They can have four seasons in one day.
In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 100 come and then it 101 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 102 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be 103 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have 104 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 105 clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people 106 take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella 107 a raincoat with you, you will regret(后悔) later(后来). So just follow 108 example—do what they do.
参考答案:
1.sunny 2.stay 3.are 4.swimming 5.relaxing 6.are talking 7.from 8.water 9.friendly 10.great
【导语】本文介绍了周末人们在海边玩耍的情景。
1.句意:今天是星期六,天气晴朗。空处应填形容词作定语修饰day,结合选词可知,sunny“晴朗的”符合语境,故填sunny。
2.句意:人们并不总是待在家里。此处是短语stay at home“待在家”,don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。
3.句意:现在我们在海边。此句是主系表结构,主语是we,be用are。故填are。
4.句意:有些人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”可知,在海里游泳。swim“游泳”,这里描述的是正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故填swimming。
5.句意:有些人在阳光下放松。根据“Some are...in the sun.”结合选词可知,有些人在阳光下放松。relax“放松”,动词,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填relaxing。
6.句意:他们有说有笑。根据“and laughing”和选词可知,他们一边说话一般笑。talk“交谈”,此句是现在进行时,主语是they,be用are。故填are talking。
7.句意:在离他们不远的地方,一个小女孩正在和她的两个哥哥玩水。far from“远离”,是固定短语。故填from。
8.句意:在离他们不远的地方,一个小女孩正在和她的两个哥哥玩水。根据“playing with...with her two brothers.”可知,在海边玩水,应用不可数名词water。故填water。
9.句意:人们彼此之间真的很友好。空处应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知,friendly“友好的”符合语境,故填friendly。
10.句意:他们玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”,是固定短语。故填great。
11.visiting 12.cold 13.so 14.children 15.by 16.talking 17.happy 18.drinking 19.writing 20.goodbye
【导语】本文讲述了Linda给Eric写信,介绍了她在中国昆明的生活。
11.句意:我去中国昆明拜访我叔叔的时候玩得很开心。根据“I’m having a great time…my uncle in Kunming”可知,此处是“拜访叔叔”,have a great time+doing sth表示“玩得开心”。故填visiting。
12.句意:但是这里的天气不冷。根据“It’s winter, but the weather here is not”可知昆明的冬天不冷,作表语用形容词cold“冷”,故填cold。
13.句意:所以他带我和我的表弟托尼去公园。根据“My uncle doesn’t have to go to work…he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.”可知这两句话是因果关系,后一句是结果,所以用so,故填so。
14.句意:一些孩子在玩游戏。根据“are playing games”可知是孩子们玩游戏,child是可数名词,此处用名词复数,故填children。
15.句意:一些老人在河边散步。根据“the river.”可知是在河边散步,by the river表示“在河边”。故填by。
16.句意:他正在树下和他的朋友说话。根据“He is…with his friend under the tree.”及结合选项可知是“谈话”,且此处是现在进行时be doing,talk with表示“和……交谈”。故填talking。
17.句意:他们非常高兴。结合选项应该是“开心的”, 根据“are”可知此处缺形容词happy“开心的”作表语。故填happy。
18.句意:我的表弟正在喝苹果汁。根据“apple juice.”可知此处是喝,结合“is”可知是现在进行时,所以此处用现在分词drinking“喝”。故填drinking。
19.句意:我正坐在草地上给你写信。根据“I’m sitting on the grass and...to you.”以及语境可知,此处表示“写信”,write to sb表示“写信给某人”,and表示并列,因此这里是现在进行时be doing。故填writing。
20.句意:我得说再见了。根据“my uncle is calling me”可知是叔叔在叫我,我得离开,所以说再见goodbye。故填goodbye。
21.know 22.tell 23.are 24.visit 25.other 26.friendly 27.taste 28.in 29.or 30.cool
【分析】本文是一封信,主要表达Li Xin对Jenny来北京度假的欢迎,并给她推荐一些有意思的景点和旅行的最佳时间。
21.句意:我很开心知道你要来北京度假。根据“I’m very happy to...”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用know,表示“很高兴知道”。be happy to do sth.“开心做某事”,固定搭配。故填know。
22.句意:现在,让我告诉你一些关于这座城市的事情。根据“let me...you something about the city.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用tell,表示“告诉你一些事情”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填tell。
23.句意:这儿有很多有趣的地方。根据“There...lots of interesting places here.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用be,表示“有很多有趣的地方”。此外, there be结构中的be动词的形式与“lots of interesting places”保持一致。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are。
24.句意:你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场以及很多其它地方。根据与“the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用visit,表示“参观”。情态动词+动词原形,所以应用visit。故填visit。
25.句意:你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场以及很多其它地方。根据“he Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many...places.”可知,此处应用other,表示“很多其它的地方”。故填other。
26.句意:这里的人非常友好。根据“They’ re always happy to help others.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用friendly,表示“这里的人很友好”。friendly“友好的”,形容词,作定语。故填friendly。
27.句意:这里,你也可以品尝到美味佳肴。根据“You can also...delicious food here”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用taste,表示“品尝美味的食物”。情态动词+动词原形,所以应用taste。故填taste。
28.句意:但是,我认为8月份并不是来北京的最佳时间,因为这时候北京非常热。根据“August”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用介词in,表示“在8月”。故填in。
29.句意:你可以9月或者10月来。根据“September...October”可知,此处应用or,表示“9月或者10月”。故填or。
30.句意:那时候天气通常晴朗、凉爽。根据“The weather is usually sunny and...”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用cool,表示“晴朗和凉爽”。故填cool。
31.weather 32.cooking 33.taking 34.man 35.relaxed 36.studying 37.sleeping 38.toy 39.reading 40.having
【分析】本文主要讲述了张英和她的家人正在做什么。
31.句意:天气有点冷。根据空后的“a little cold”可知,此处是指天气。weather“天气”,故填weather。
32.句意:张的妈妈在做做饭。根据空前的“is”可知,句子用现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词-ing”;再根据空后的breakfast可知cook“做饭”符合语境,故填cooking。
33.句意:张的父亲在花园里照相。take a photo意为“照相”,为固定搭配,再结合空前的“is”可知时态为现在进行时。故填taking。
34.句意:今天这个男人不上班。根据上文的“Zhang’s father is…a photo in the garden”可知此处指张的父亲这个男人,man“男人”,故填man。
35.句意:他看起来非常放松。look为系动词,后跟形容词作表语;备选词中的relax作动词,意为“放松”,其形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”,用来修饰人,符合语境。故填relaxed。
36.句意:她正在努力学习。根据“is”可知该句用现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词-ing”;study hard意为“努力学习”,符合语境。故填studying。
37.句意:在她的椅子底下,一只狗正在那里睡觉。根据语境及“is”可知,该句用现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词-ing”;结合语境及备选词可知,狗正在椅子下睡觉,sleep“睡觉”,故填sleeping。
38.句意:有一只玩具考拉在狗的附近。根据空后的“koala”和备选词可知此处指玩具考拉。toy“玩具”,故填toy。
39.句意:她正在读一本故事书。根据空后的“a story book”可知动词read“阅读”符合语境;由“is”可知该句用现在进行时,故填reading。
40.句意:大家都过得非常愉快。have a good time意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,为固定短语;根据“is”及语境可知该句用现在进行时,故填having。
41.weather 42.children 43.But 44.happy 45.often
【解析】文章介绍了新年那天不同地方的天气情况。
41.句意:不同城市的天气不同。根据“How’s the weather in Shanghai ”可知,这里谈论的是天气情况,结合备选词汇可知,weather符合,故填weather。
42.句意:一些孩子在放风筝。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,应该是某人在放风筝,结合备选词汇,children“孩子”符合,故填children。
43.句意:但是波士顿在下雪。结合“It’s cloudy and windy.”与“it’s snowing in Boston.”可知,此处表达的是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母要大写,故填But。
44.句意:他们很高兴。根据“People are playing with the snow.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是他们很开心,happy“开心的”,形容词作表语,故填happy。
45.句意:多伦多经常下雨。结合备选词汇可知,此处应用频度副词often修饰句中的动词,故填often。
46.go 47.playing 48.feels 49.helping 50.swim
【解析】星期天,天气晴朗,凯特和她的好朋友来到海滩上玩。海滩上人很多,有的在打排球,有的在游泳,也有的在唱歌和日光浴。
46.句意:凯特和她的朋友们去海滩。本题考查短语go to the beach“去海滩”,故填go。
47.句意:有些人在打排球。本题考查play volleyball“打排球”。根据后文的“Others are swimming in the sea”可知,本题时态为现在进行时。故填playing。
48.句意:凯特觉得很累。根据后文“ So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach”可推测,游泳后凯特感觉累。空格处应该填feel,因为句子的主语“Kate”是第三人称单数,故填feel的第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
49.句意:吉娜正在帮助她学游泳。根据语境可知,苏珊在学习游泳的时候,吉娜在帮助她。根据“Susan is learning to swim in the water.”可知,空格处也用现在进行时态。故填helping。
50.句意:我认为她很快就会游泳了。前文“Susan is learning to swim in the water.”谈到了苏珊在学习游泳,根据语境可知,这里说的是“她很快就会游泳”。can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填swim。
51.sitting 52.sunny 53.always 54.misses 55.sees 56.beautiful 57.of 58.dinner 59.his 60.kitchen
【分析】文章大意:现在南京是冬天,今天是星期六,杰夫正坐在饭店的窗子旁边独自吃晚餐。杰夫经常思念他的父母。Jeff看见窗外有一个年轻人在弹吉他,一些孩子在听他演奏,一些孩子在围着他跳舞。饭店里有五个家庭在用餐。Jeff给父母打了电话,说下个星期他要乘飞机回家。
51.句意:杰夫坐在一家餐馆的窗户旁边。
根据下文He is having dinner alone(独自地).他正在一个人吃晚餐,结合Jeff is   1   by the window of a restaurant.及备选词汇,可知是说杰夫正坐在一家餐馆的窗户旁边,sit坐,动词,句子时态用现在进行时,所以这里用sit的现在分词sitting,故答案为sitting。
52.句意:外面阳光灿烂。
根据下文Jeff likes sunny days,结合It’s   2   outside.及备选词汇,可知此处是说外面阳光灿烂。设空处用在系动词is后面作表语,所以应填入形容词sunny,构成系表结构,故答案为sunny。
53.句意:杰夫喜欢晴天,因为他的家乡纽约总是阳光灿烂。
根据Jeff likes sunny days,结合because it is   3   sunny in his hometown—New York. 及备选词汇,可知句意为:因为他的家乡纽约总是阳光灿烂。always总是、一直,频度副词,故答案为always。
54.句意:他经常想念在纽约的父母。
根据上文语境可知杰夫是独自一个人在南京,联系下文Jeff tells them that he is going home by plane next week.杰夫告诉他的父母他下星期坐飞机回家。结合本句He often   4   his parents in New York.可知是他经常想念在纽约的父母。miss想念,动词,由often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以miss用三单式,故答案为misses。
55.句意:他看见一个年轻人在街上弹吉他。
根据上文Jeff is looking out of the window. 杰夫正在往窗外看。结合He   5   a young man playing the guitar on the street.可知是杰夫透过窗户看见一个年轻人在街上弹吉他。see看见、看到,动词;句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以see用三单式,故答案为sees。
56.句意:一些孩子正在听他弹奏美妙的音乐。
根据Some children are listening to his   6   music.由关键词music,可知此处应填入一个形容词作定语,结合备选词汇,可知beautiful美丽的、美妙的,符合语境,故答案为beautiful。
57.句意:一位妇女正在给这些孩子们拍照。
根据A woman is taking photos   7   these children.可知句意为:一位妇女正在给这些孩子们拍照。take photos of sb拍某人的照片,故答案为of。
58.句意:在餐馆里,五户人家正在吃晚餐。
根据上文He is having dinner alone(独自地).他正在一个人吃晚餐,结合In the restaurant, five families are having   8   at table.可知是在餐馆里,五户人家正在吃晚餐。have dinner吃晚餐,固定用法,故答案为dinner。
59.句意:杰夫拿出手机给他的父母打电话。
根据下文His parents are cooking……他的父母正在做饭……,结合Jeff takes out his mobile phone and calls   9   parents.可知是杰夫拿出手机给他的父母打电话。设空处修饰后面的名词复数parents,所以用形容词性的物主代词his他的,故答案为his。
60.句意:他的父母现在正在厨房里做饭。
根据His parents are cooking in the   10   now.现在,他的父母正在做饭……,正在做饭可推知应该是在厨房里,kitchen厨房,in the kitchen在厨房里,故答案为kitchen。
61.is watching 62. playing play 63. am learning learn 64.is reading 65.joining
【解析】61.句意:——你妹妹在干什么? ——她正在看电视。
watch TV:看电视;由“What’s your sister doing ”你妹妹在干什么?可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。此题的主语she是单数,因此be动词用is。故答案为:is watching。
62.句意:——蒂姆在打篮球吗? ——是的,他是。他篮球打得很好。
打篮球:play basketball;由语境可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。因此第一个空填playing;第二个空后的it 指代上文的basketball,因此也选择paly“玩,打”。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:(1). playing (2). play
63.句意:——我现在正在学中文。 ——真的吗?你能帮我学吗?
学习中文:learn Chinese;由“now”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。此题的主语是I,因此be动词用am;第二个空后的it 指代上文的Chinese,因此也选择learn“学习”。此处是help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事。故答案为:(1). am learning (2). learn
64.句意:我叔叔正在给他儿子读故事。
读故事:read a story;由“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。此题的主语是My uncle,因此be动词用is;故答案为:is reading。
65.句意:谢谢你加入我们的俱乐部。
加入我们的俱乐部:join our club;for是介词,后跟动名词。故答案为:joining。
66.sunny 67.stay 68.are 69.swimming 70.relaxing 71.are talking 72.from 73.water 74.friendly 75.great
【分析】本文介绍了我们在海边的所见。星期六,天气晴朗,我们来到海边,海滩上有很多人。一些人在游泳,一些人在阳光下放松,他们有说有笑。离他们不远处,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。人们彼此真的很友好。他们玩得很开心。
66.句意:今天是星期六,天气晴朗。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择sun“太阳”;此处填形容词,是指天气晴朗。故填sunny。
67.句意:人们不总是呆在家里。
根据“They go to parks, stores, beaches or drive to other cities for weekends.”他们周末去公园、商店、海滩或开车去其他城市。可知,人们不是呆在家里。呆在家里:stay at home。don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。
68.句意:现在我们在海边。
此处缺少谓语,主语是we,因此be动词用are。故填are。
69.句意:有些人在海里游泳。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择swim“游泳”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。
70.句意:有些人在阳光下休息。
由空后的“under the sunshine”可知,此处是指有些人在阳光下休息。因此选择relax“休息”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。relax的现在分词为relaxing。 故填relaxing。
71.句意:他们有说有笑。
由“laughing”可知,此处应该是他们有说有笑。因此选择talk“说话”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。talk的现在分词为talking。主语they是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are talking。
72.句意:离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择from“(表示两地的距离)离”;far from:远离;此处是指离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。故填from。
73.句意:离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。
根据“Now we 3 at the seaside(海边).”现在我们在海边。可知,此处是指一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。因此选择water“水”;play with water:玩水。故填water。
74.句意:人们彼此真的很友好。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择friend “朋友”;be friendly to:对……友好。此处是指人们彼此真的很友好。故填friendly。
75.句意:他们玩得很开心。
此处考查短语:have a great time:玩得开心。故填great。
76.has 77.is watching 78.will help 79.is planning 80.will visit
【解析】76.句意:看!这个男孩手里拿着一部iPhone X。多酷!根据“The boy ... an iPhone X in his hand.”可推出是手里有一个iPhone X,have“有”,根据“Look”可知用一般现在时,主语“The boy”后用动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
77.句意:没有人在看电视。我可以关掉它吗?watch TV“看电视”,根据“Can I turn it off ”可知现在没有人正在看电视,用现在完成时,主语“No one”后用be动词is,watch的现在分词形式watching。故填is watching。
78.句意:——我女儿地理不好。——别担心。我将帮助她学地理。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。根据“Don’t worry.”可推出是将会帮助对方的女儿,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will help。
79.句意:——吴老师在哪里?——他在他的办公室里计划下周末和他的学生出去玩一天。你想加入他们吗?根据“a day out with his students next weekend”可知是在计划下周末的外出,plan“计划”,结合“Where is Mr Wu ”可知是现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语“He”后用be动词is,plan的现在分词形式planning。故填is planning。
80.句意:——你对即将到来的五一有什么计划?——我将会和我的家人参观万里长城。根据“the Great Wall ”可推出是要参观万里长城,visit“参观”,结合“What’s your plan for the coming May Day ”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will visit。
81.arrive 82.practice 83.musician 84.cutting 85.strict
【解析】81.句意:当我到达上海时,我会给你打电话。根据“When I ... in Shanghai, I will give you a call.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“到达上海”,arrive“到达”,且when引导时间状语从句,此句的时态符合“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填arrive。
82.句意:大家都知道熟能生巧。根据“... makes perfect.”和备选词汇可知,此处应是“practice makes perfect”,表示“熟能生巧”,是谚语。故填practice。
83.句意:我弟弟长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“My little brother wants to be a(n) ... when he grows up.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“想成为一名音乐家”,空前是a,空处应用musician“音乐家”的单数形式。故填musician。
84.句意:看那里!这么热的天,许多工人在砍伐树木。根据“Many workers are ... down trees in such a hot day.”和备选词汇可知,此处指“砍伐树木”,cut down“砍伐”,空处应用cutting,与空前的are构成现在进行时的结构。故填cutting。
85.句意:我们的英语老师很和蔼,但他对我们的英语学习要求很严格。根据“he is ... with us in English learning”和备选词汇可知,老师对我们的英语学习要求严格,strict“严格的”,形容词作表语。故填strict。
86.is going to rain 87.flying 88.will invite/is going to invite 89.Getting 90.sing
【解析】86.句意:天空太黑了。我想是下雨了。根据“The sky is so dark. I think it”可知,天黑了所以认为要下雨,根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情,用结构be going to do,主语it是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is going to rain。
87.句意:看!在木城公园有很多人在放风筝。fly kites“放风筝”,there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,此空应填现在分词,故填flying。
88.句意:经理今晚要请他的工人吃晚饭。根据“his workers to have dinner”可知,邀请工人来吃晚餐,invite“邀请”,根据this evening可知,此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,故填will invite/is going to invite。
89.句意:——你在期待什么?——得到一份礼物。根据“ a gift”及备选词可知,此处指得到一份礼物,get“得到”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填Getting。
90.句意:每天早上你能听到有人在钟楼广场唱京剧吗?根据“Beijing opera”及备选词可知,此处指唱京剧,sing“唱歌”,根据“every morning”可知,此处用hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,表示经常听到有人做这个动作,故填sing。
91.skating 92.to save 93.crosses
【解析】91.句意:看!那个男孩正在河上滑冰。根据“Look! That boy is ... on the river.”及备选词可知,此处指男孩在河上滑冰,skate符合句意;再根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,故此处要用现在分词skating。故填skating。
92.句意:对我们来说,拯救处于极大危险中的动物是很重要的。根据“the animals in great danger”可知,此处指拯救处于危险中的动物,save符合句意;再根据本句结构it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人而言做某事是……的”可知,不定式作主语。故填to save。
93.句意:这个男孩每天过河上学。根据“The boy ... the river to school every day.”及备选词可知,此处指男孩每天过河上学,cross符合句意;再根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The boy”为第三人称单数,故动词要用三单形式。故填crosses。
94.noisy 95.using 96.to relax 97.between 98.hundreds
【解析】94.句意:在学校图书馆我们不可以吵闹。根据“in the school library”以及备选词汇可知,在学校图书馆不可以吵闹,noise“噪音”,是名词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
95.句意:看!我哥哥正在用电脑来寻找一些信息。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,根据“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语my brother与谓语use之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词,故填using。
96.句意:在考试之前听音乐来放松对我们是有好处的。根据“by listening to music before exams”可知,考试之前听音乐是来放松的,relax“放松”,是动词,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填to relax。
97.句意:你能找出图一和图二之间的差别吗?between…and…“……和……之间”,故填between。
98.句意:现在在会议室有好几百名学生。hundreds of“好几百”,故填hundreds。
99.weather 100.clouds 101.rains 102.sunny 103.summer 104.winter 105.warm 106.usually 107.or 108.their
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气情况。
99.句意:英国人经常谈论天气。根据下文“The weather always changes in England.”可知英国的天气总是改变,可推知前文谈论天气。故填weather。
100.句意:一小时之后,乌云密布,然后雨下得很大。结合所给词可知,此处表示乌云来了,此处应用复数形式clouds表示泛指。故填clouds。
101.句意:一小时之后,乌云密布,然后雨下得很大。根据前文可知乌云来了,因此就要下雨;分析句子结构可知,后半句缺少谓语动词;根据上下文可知此处应用rain,时态为一般现在时,主语为it。故填rains。
102.句意:在下午晚些时候,天空将会放晴。根据“The sun will begin to shine, ”可知太阳将会照耀,结合所给词,应用sunny表示“天晴的”,此处应用形容词作表语。故填sunny。
103.句意:然后将会是一天中的夏天。根据上文“The sun will begin to shine”可知太阳将会照耀,结合所给词,应用summer表示是“夏天”。故填summer。
104.句意:在英格兰,人们也能在冬天拥有夏日,或者在夏日拥有冬天。根据“have summer in winter ”可知表示可以在冬日拥有夏日,因此此处表示在夏日拥有冬日。故填 winter。
105.句意:所以在冬天,他们有时能够去游泳,而在夏天,他们有时应该带温暖的衣服。根据上文可知英国人可以在夏日拥有冬日,结合所给词可知应用warm表示“温暖的”。故填warm。
106.句意:当你去到英国,你会看到英国人通常会在一个晴朗的早上带伞或者雨衣。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,结合所给词可应用usually,表示“通常地”。故填usually。
107.句意:如果你不随身带雨伞或者雨衣,你之后会后悔的。分析句子结构可知,an umbrella和a raincoat是并列的结构,此处应用连词,结合所给词or符合语境。故填or。
108.句意:所以只好仿照他们的做法。根据空后的do what they do可知,此处表示仿效他们的做法,结合空后的example 以及所给词,可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。