Unit 7 It's raining!任务型阅读（含解析）（人教版）2023-2024学年英语七年级下册单元题型训练

任务型阅读12篇
On top of the world
With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters.
“The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip,” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain.
Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people What effect (影响) does air pollution have on the mountain What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level
During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activity on the area, Xinhua reported.
【回答问题】
1．Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma
2．Which is the highest weather station on Earth
3．How many years can the new station last for in bad weather
4．How often does the satellite communication system transmit data
5．What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit
阅读下面一组对话，根据对话内容完成下列各题。
A—Bobby B—Mum
A: Mum, it’s raining again! I can’t go out to play with my friends. I don’t like the rain!
B: But rain is useful. People need water. Animals and plants also need water. And most of the water comes from rain. Without (没有) rain, how can plants grow We will have nothing to eat.
A: Oh, Mum! You like the animals and plants just because you want to eat them!
B: No. We need them. If we have no food, we can only live (生存) for about one week. But without water, we can only live for three days. Then, do you still dislike the rain
A: Mmm...But the rain makes all the streets wet. It’s difficult to walk quickly. And our shoes and trousers are always dirty on rainy days.
B: So get up early in the morning and don’t run on your way to school. Then your shoes and trousers will not be dirty.
A: OK. But Mum, I have nothing to do now.
B: That’s good! You can help me with the housework. Oh, I like rain so much!
6．Why doesn’t the boy like rain
.
7．Where does most water come from？
.
8．How long can people live without water
.
9．On rainy days, what are always dirty
.
10．What can Bobby do according to (根据) mother’s words
.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
11．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
12．Is it going to snow on Friday night
13．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
14．Why are they excited after listening to the weather report
15．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
阅读回答问题
Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny, and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. And in winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool.
Linda In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy.
Lily There are only 2 seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out.
Leo I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan. The temperature is 5℃. In summer it’s usually warm. In winter it’s usually snowy.
16．In Jimmy’s town, is the weather different all year round
17．What is Linda’s favourite season
18．What kind of weather does Lily like for going out
19．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan
20．How many seasons are there in Lily’s city
What’s your favorite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光). Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.
I enjoy the sound(声音) of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, rain or sunshine.
21．Do many people like rain
22．Why does the writer like rain
23．What do people do during a long vacation
24．What is your favorite weather Why
It’s December in the north of China. It’s snowy and really cold. You can see many children playing with snow. Look! Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because the water in the river freezes（结冰）. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot in December. Jane and her family are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The wind near the sea is really cool to them. But in December we can’t do that in China. That’s because the seasons（季节）in China and Australia are opposite（相反的）in a year.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．How is the weather in the north of China in December
26．Why can some Chinese children skate on the river
27．Where is the weather hot in December
28．Who are swimming in the sea
29．What are Jim and his friends doing near the sea
Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year. He’s reading a travel book about the weather. It says: It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度). It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer. The temperature is sometimes in the nineties. It’s usually cool and windy in autumn. Temperatures are often in the fifties. It gets very cold in Chicago in winter. It often snows. Chicago gets about 40 inches of snow per year. Temperatures sometimes fall below zero.
He asks himself, “What will I probably do there during that time Oh, I’ll have a lot of free time in summer. Maybe I’ll go sailing(航海) on Lake Michigan. In autumn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football. Maybe I’ll be in the school team. I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski. Here’s an idea: I’ll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year’s Day and get some sunshine.”
阅读短文，回答问题。(No More Than 6 Words.)
30．Where is Alex going to study
31．What’s the weather usually like there in spring
32．Is it very hot in summer
33．Which sport will Alex probably play in autumn
34．What won’t Alex do in winter
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
Winter Weather:
Winter is the season when the temperature drops and snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes(结冰)and ice forms.
Winter Fun:
After a heavy snowfall children play in the snow.
They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.
Winter Dangers(危险):
The cold weather can also be dangerous. People slip over on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.
Keeping Warm:
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarfs for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fireworks at night and talk about what they did during the day.
1、2题完成句子；3.回答问题；4.找出并写下全文的主题句；5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
35．Winter is the season when .
36．Children can after a heavy snowfall.
37．Why do people have to find ways to keep warm in winter
38．
39．
In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.
In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches.
In autumn, leaves change color and fall from the trees. It’s a harvest seasons for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves, and eat all kinds of fruits!
In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen…
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
40．What funny things can we do in spring
41．What’s the weather like in summer
42．Which seasons is the harvest one for farmers
43．What’s the weather probably like in winter
44．Do people collect leaves in winter
Joe is an Australian boy. Now he is calling his friend Lucy. Lucy lives in London. Joe says,
“ ① How’s it going ”
“Great,” Lucy answers.
“②How’s the weather there ”Joe asks.
“Terrible! It’s foggy (有雾的) and cool. Now I’m reading in my house. Because the fog (雾) is very thick (厚的), we can’t go to school. Now, what about that in Sydney ” Lucy asks.
“Its sunny and warm. Now I’m walking with my grandmother. ③我兄弟和他朋友们一起在打篮球. Are your parents at home ” Joe asks.
“Yes.” Lucy answers.
“④___________________ ” Joe asks again.
“Oh, my mother is cooking and my father is watching an action movie on TV. We will go to visit Australia on vacation.” Lucy answers.
“Have a good time and welcome to my country!” Joe says.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务
45．请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
46．请写出②处画线句子的同义句。
47．请将③处画线句子翻译成英语。
48．在④处填入一个适当的句子。
49．How’s the weather in Sydney
阅读短文，根据其内容完成1—5 题任务。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature（气温）can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very 1 . Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different, cold, wet and not very long.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
50．根据短文内容，在1处填写适当的单词：
51．把文中画线的句子译成汉语
52．How many cities are mentioned（被提及）in the passage
53．How long does Beijing’s winter last（持续）
54．What are the features（特征）of Wuhan’s winters
Today, we are going to compare（比较） the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different places is different.
In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter it snows heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy playing in the snow. But at the same time in Hainan Island, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In London, the weather changes very quickly. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or cloudy day one or two hours later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you,“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter（没关系）. You can just wait. It may change soon.”
In the past, people couldn’t do anything about the weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It’s called man-made（人造的）weather. We hope one day we can decide（决定）the weather.
55．Children like to in winter in Heilongjiang.
56．In winter, it’s often in Hainan Island.
57． is a spring city and it’s warm all the time.
58．The weather often changes in London.
59．People about the weather in the past.
参考答案：
1．Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures. 2．The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers. 3．It can last for two years in bad weather. 4．Every 12 minutes. 5．They used a high-precision radar.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立的世界上最高的自动气象监测站，其观测数据有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。
1．根据“With heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰很难爬是因为山上恶劣的天气：大风、低氧和零下25度的低温。故填Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures.
2．根据“Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station ...”和“... as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station ...”可知，中国研究人员建立的自动气象观测站是地球上最高的气象站。故填The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers.
3．根据“Powered by solar panels, the new station can last for two years in bad weather.”可知，新站在恶劣天气下可以持续两年。故填It can last for two years in bad weather.
4．根据“It has a satellite communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes.”可知，卫星通讯系统每12分钟传输一次数据。故填Every 12 minutes.
5． 根据“During this science trip, the researchers also measured the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar.”可知，研究人员利用高精度雷达测量了山顶的冰雪厚度。故填They used a high-precision radar.
6．Because he can’t go out to play with his friends.
7．Most water comes from the rain. 8．For 3 days. 9．Shoes and trousers are always dirty.
10．He can help his mother with the housework.
【导语】本文是一则Bobby和妈妈的对话。对话谈论的主要话题是雨，Bobby讨厌下雨，妈妈告诉她下雨的好处，帮助他更全面地认识雨。
6．根据“I can’t go out to play with my friends. I don’t like the rain!”可知，他不能和他的朋友一起出去玩，所以他不喜欢下雨。故填Because he can’t go out to play with his friends.
7．根据“And most of the water comes from rain.”可知，大多数的水来自雨。故填Most water comes from the rain.
8．根据“But without water, we can only live for three days. ”可知，没有水，我们仅可以活三天。故填For 3 days.
9．根据“And our shoes and trousers are always dirty on rainy days.”可知，在雨天我们的鞋子裤子总是脏的。故填Shoes and trousers are always dirty.
10．根据“You can help me with the housework.”可知，妈妈说他可以帮做家务。故填He can help his mother with the housework.
11．They are going on a ski trip. 12．No. 13．Cold and sunny. 14．Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. 15．In the mountains.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
11．根据“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend”可知他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are going on a ski trip.
12．根据“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow”可知周五不会下雪。故填No.
13．根据“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday”可知周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填Cold and sunny.
14．根据“The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip”可知天气很适合滑雪，所以他们很兴奋。故填Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip.
15．根据“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
16．Yes, it is. 17．Spring. 18．Windy weather. 19．It’s usually snowy. 20．Two seasons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的天气情况。
16．根据“The weather in my town is different all year round”可知Jimmy所在城镇的天气一年四季都不一样。故填Yes, it is.
17．根据“I love spring”可知Linda最喜欢春天。故填Spring.
18．根据“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知她喜欢刮风的天气外出。故填Windy weather.
19．根据“In winter it’s usually snowy.”可知在冬天通常会下雪。故填It’s usually snowy.
20．根据“There are only 2 seasons in my city”可知在Lily的城市有两个季节。故填Two seasons.
21．No. 22．Because the sound of rain makes him/her feel quiet. 23．They like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine during a long vacation. 24．I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者喜欢什么样的天气，他认为这样的天气会给人们带来什么心情。
21．根据“Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain.”可知，许多人非常喜欢晴天。他们不喜欢下雨。故填No.
22．根据“I enjoy the sound(声音) of rain. It makes me feel quiet.”可知，我喜欢雨声，它使我感到安静。故填Because the sound of rain makes him/her feel quiet.
23．根据“During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光).”可知，在长假期间，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。故填They like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine during a long vacation.
24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active.
25．It’s snowy and really cold. 26．Because the water in the river freezes. 27．Australia. 28．Jane and her family are swimming in the sea. 29．They are playing soccer.
【导语】本文主要讲了中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节是相反的，中国北方的孩子在十二月份可以在河面上滑冰，而澳大利亚的孩子们在海里游泳。
25．根据“It’s December in the north of China. It’s snowy and really cold.”可知，在十二月份中国北方的天气下着雪，非常冷，故填It’s snowy and really cold.
26．根据“Some are skating on the river, because the water in the river freezes（结冰）.”可知，一些中国孩子在河上滑冰是因为河水结冰了，故填Because the water in the river freezes.
27．根据“But in Australia, the weather is hot in December.”可知，澳大利亚在十二月份天气很热，故填Australia.
28．根据“ Jane and her family are swimming in the sea.”可知，简和她的家人正在海里游泳，故填Jane and her family are swimming in the sea.
29．根据“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友们在海边踢足球，故填They are playing soccer.
30．In Chicago. 31．It’s usually cool. 32．Yes./Yes, it is. 33．Football. 34．Go ice skating/Go skiing.
【导语】本文主要介绍芝加哥一年四季的气候及Alex对自己接下来一年在那儿的生活安排。
30．根据“Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.”可知他将去芝加哥学习一年。故填In Chicago.
31．根据“It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度).”可知春天通常凉爽，有时候有雨。故填It’s usually cool.
32．根据“It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer.”可知夏天通常很热。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
33．根据“In autumn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football.”可知他可能踢足球。故填Football.
34．根据“I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski.”可知他不会去滑雪或溜冰，故填Go ice skating/Go skiing.
35．the temperature drops and snow covers the ground 36．play in the snow 37．Because winter is so cold. 38．Here are some things everyone should know about winter. 39．有些人也会患感冒当他们待在外面寒冷的环境下。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬天的天气、娱乐、危险等相关信息。
35．根据“Winter is the season when the temperature drops and snow covers the ground.”可知，冬天是气温下降，雪覆盖地面的季节。故填the temperature drops and snow covers the ground。
36．根据“After a heavy snowfall children play in the snow.”可知，一场大雪后，孩子们在雪中玩耍，故填play in the snow。
37．根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.”可知，因为冬天太冷了，人们不得不想办法保暖，故填Because winter is so cold.
38．根据“Do you like winter It’s the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了冬天的天气、娱乐、危险等相关信息，所以全文的主题句是“Here are some things everyone should know about winter.”，故填Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
39．Some people“一些人”；also“也”；catch a cold“感冒”；when“当……时”；they“他们”；stay out in the cold“待在寒冷的地方”。故填：有些人也会患感冒当他们待在外面寒冷的环境下。
40．We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes. 41．The weather is sunny and hot. 42．Autumn. 43．The weather is probably cold and snowy. 44．No.
【导语】本文主要介绍一年四季的情况和人们的活动。
40．根据第一段中“There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes.”可知，在春天我们可以放风筝、钓鱼和骑自行车。故填We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes.
41．根据第二段中“In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，夏天天气晴朗炎热。故填The weather is sunny and hot.
42．根据第三段中“In autumn, … It’s a harvest seasons for farmers”可知，农民的收获季节是秋季。故填Autumn.
43．根据第四段中“In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy.”可知，冬天天气可能又冷又雪。故填The weather is probably cold and snowy.
44．根据第四段中“In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen…”及第三段“In autumn, … collect leaves, …”可知，秋天收集树叶，人们冬天不收集树叶。故填No.
45．事情进展如何？ 46．What’s the weather like there 47．My broher and his friends are playing basketball. 48．What are your parents doing 49．Its sunny and warm.
【导语】本文是澳大利亚男孩Joe和在伦敦的朋友Lucy的谈话，他们询问对方所处地方的天气和正在做的事情等。
45．划线句子“How’s it going ”意为“事情进展如何”。故填：事情进展如何？
46．划线句子“How’s the weather there ”询问的是天气情况，同义句型：What’s the weather like 结合划线句子可知，应填What’s the weather like there
47．我兄弟：my brother；他的朋友：his friends；打篮球：play basketball。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时be doing，主语my brother and his friends是复数，be动词用are形式。故填My broher and his friends are playing basketball.
48．根据所给标点符号和希望“Oh, my mother is cooking and my father is watching an action movie on TV.”可知，空处应填疑问句，表达“你的父母正在做什么”。故填What are your parents doing
49．根据“Now, what about that in Sydney ” Lucy asks.”“Its sunny and warm.”可知，悉尼的天气是晴朗温暖的。故填Its sunny and warm.
50．hot 51．有时白天相当热，但是到了夜晚就凉快。 52．Five/5 53．Four months/4 months 54．They are cold, wet and not very long.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地不同的气候。
50．根据“In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very...Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.”可知，在中国中部的其它地方，气温通常很高。南京有时为40℃，故此处填hot“热的”。故填hot。
51．sometimes“有时”；quite hot“想当热”；in the day“白天”；evenings“晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：有时白天相当热，但是到了夜晚就凉快。
52．通读全文可知一共提及了五个城市：Shenyang，Nanjing，Beijing，Guangzhou，Wuhan。故填Five/5。
53．根据第三段第一句“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从十二月持续到三月，一共四个月。故填Four/4 months。
54．根据第五段“In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different, cold, wet and not very long.”可知，武汉的冬天特征是湿、冷且时间不长。故填They are cold, wet and not very long.
55．play in the snow 56．sunny 57．Kunming 58．very quickly 59．couldn’t do anything
【导语】本文介绍了中国和伦敦不同的天气。
55．根据“On snowy days, children enjoy playing in the snow.”可知在黑龙江的冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪。故填play in the snow。
56．根据“But at the same time in Hainan Island, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter.”可知海南的冬天天气很暖和。故填sunny。
57．根据“Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time.”可知昆明是春城，一直很暖和。故填Kunming。
58．根据“In London, the weather changes very quickly.”可知伦敦天气变化很快。故填very quickly。
59．根据“In the past, people couldn’t do anything about the weather,”可知过去人们不能对天气做什么。故填couldn’t do anything。