Module 9 Friendship 语法Grammar whether或if及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（外研版）（含解析）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 9 Friendship
whether或if及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句
词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder, know, …
句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．The teacher wonders ________ the question is too hard because no student answers.
A．why B．whether C．what D．how
2．I don’t know ________ or not it will rain tomorrow.
A．that B．when C．if D．whether
3．—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
4．—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
5．—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．why we will take B．if we will take C．where we took D．how we took
6．—I’m not sure ________ I can catch the early bus.
—Hurry up! There is little time left.
A．that B．whether C．where
7．—I am not sure ________ we will win the game.
—I believe you can make it.
A．how B．when C．whether
8．I wonder ________ he will come or not.
A．whether B．what C．that
9．—Tom, do you know __________
—Oh, he is a teacher.
A．where he lives B．what he does C．how he does it D．why he does it
10．—Lucy, do you have any idea ________ the meaning of this word is
—Let me check the dictionary.
A．that B．what C．which
11．I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ______ I should do.
A．how B．which C．what
12．—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
13．Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don’t know ________.
A．what she often draws B．where she often draws
C．who often draws to relax D．why she often draws
14．—You are going to leave the school. Can you tell me ________
—The teachers who offered me great help.
A．what you are going to do in the future
B．what you can still remember about your school day
C．how you have changed in the past three years
15．David was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．how the teacher says B．what the teacher said C．when did the teacher say
16．—Do you know ________ is the man in red over there
—Sure. He is a teacher in ________ university.
A．who; a B．what; a C．who; an D．what; an
17．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin
—I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________.
A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave
C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with
18．—Ben, could you tell me ________
—He’s my cousin from Fuzhou.
A．who the boy is B．where the boy is C．what does the boy do
19．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers
20．—Sara, could you tell us
—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.
A．who do you admire most at school
B．how you improve your spoken English
C．who helped you most in junior high
21．It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys.
A．how B．who C．which D．when
22．—He asked me ________.
—I said I taught myself.
A．when I learned English B．who taught me English
C．where did I learn English D．who did I teach English
23．—SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!
—Could you tell me ________
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．what will it mean to the development of China
C．who entered China Space Station this time
24．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．why you have so many friends
25．—Is the question difficult
—It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer.
A．whom B．where C．when D．how
26．—What did your son say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．who America was discovered by
B．how the life will be like in 500 years
C．when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday
D．that he could play computer
27．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s hers.
A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who
28．Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see _________.
A．what it means B．when it starts C．who it is D．how it sounds
29．—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is
30．—Do you know ________
—I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue.
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
31．I don’t know ________ book this is.
A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose
32．There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
33．I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________.
A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in
C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in
34．—Does Jenny live here
—Yes. But I don’t know ________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
35．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to the post office.
A．how we could get to the National Museum B．how can we get to the National Museum
C．which is the way to the National Museum D．which the way is to the National Museum
36．—Could you tell me ________
—Of course. Go along the street until the end. You will see it on your right.
A．where is the post office
B．how I could get to the post office
C．which is the way to the post office
37．My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
38．Jack is not sure about ________ is the shortest way to the post office.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
39．—Why do you like Deng Yaping so much
—________happened, she clearly knew her dream and tried to achieve it.
A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whoever D．Whatever
40．—Could you please tell me ________ the beautiful bookmarks I want to buy one.
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．when did you buy B．when you bought C．where did you buy D．where you
bought
41．—Can you tell me ________
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．why Shakespeare’s works are popular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrote
42．— Could you tell me ________
— In Nankai University. It’s well-known all over the world.
A．when your sister entered the university B．where your sister is studying
C．when did your sister enter the university D．where is your sister studying
43．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．that I got the information B．what information did I get
C．how can I get the information D．where I can get the information
44．—I’m looking forward to the dancing competition. Could you tell me ________
—In a week.
A．when will it be held B．that it will be held
C．where will it be held D．when it will be held
45．—Do you know ________
—In 2026.
A．when the underground will be built
B．how the underground will be built
C．why the underground will be built
46．—Could you please tell me _______
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.
A．when you visited the National Museum of China
B．how I can get to the National Museum of China
C．why we should go to the National Museum of China
47．—I wonder ________ Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.
—Next month.
A．whether B．why C．when
48．I don’t care how you do the job, I only care ________ it can be done. Give me the date!
A．who B．what C．when D．where
49．—Can you tell me ________ the first Student (Youth) Games of China were held
—In Nanning. Many people went there to watch the games.
A．how B．where C．when
50．—Can you tell me ________ Mr Black will come back
—By plane.
A．when B．how C．why
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：老师想知道这个问题是否太难了，因为没有学生回答。
考查连词辨析。why为什么；whether是否；what什么；how如何。根据“wonders...the question is too hard because no student answers.”可知没有学生回答这个问题，所以老师想知道问题是否太难了，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨。
考查从属连词。that那个；when什么时候；if如果，是否；whether是否（可与or not连用）。根据句子“I don’t know … or not it will rain tomorrow.”可知，句子表达“我不知道明天是否会下雨”，又由句中的“or not”可知，用whether。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确定他身体出了点问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，两空引导的都是宾语从句，第一空根据“something is wrong with him”可知，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用从属连词that；第二空根据“we doubt”可知，此处是指“我们”怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡，所以应用whether表示“是否”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。
考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I wonder”可知，表达不确定，结合答语Perhaps not“或许不会”可知，此处在确定是否会来，应用whether。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道下周日我们是否会去郊游吗，凯特？ ——我不确定。这取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此处询问是否会去郊游。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否能赶上早班公交车。——快点！剩下的时间不多了。
考查宾语从句引导词。that那；whether是否；where何时。本题含有宾语从句。主句是be not sure，不用that引导宾语从句。根据答语“Hurry up!There is little time left.”可知，上句表示不确定是否能赶上，所以空格处使用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我不确定我们是否会赢得这场比赛。——我相信你能成功。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“I am not sure”和“I believe you can make it.”可知，这里指不确定我们是否会赢得这场比赛，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not“是否”结构。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道他是做什么的吗？——哦，他是一名老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is a teacher”可知，此处询问职业，用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——露西，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我查字典。
考查宾语从句连接词。that不译；what什么；which哪个。根据“do you have any idea ... the meaning of this word is”可知，询问对方这个单词是什么意思，“what is the meaning of...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；which哪一个；what什么。根据“I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project”可知，句子表达应该做什么。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你可以告诉我是什么让你这么喜欢中国文化吗 ——李白写的那些优美的诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“makes you a big fan of Chinese culture”以及答句可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，询问是什么让你那么
喜欢中国文化，故用引导词what。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：Susan经常在房间画画来放松，但是我不知道她经常画什么。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what she often draws她经常画什么；where she often draws她经常在哪里画；who often draws to relax谁经常画画来放松；why she often draws她为什么经常画画。根据前面的“in her room”可知，地点是已知的，所以B排除；根据前面“Susan”可知，画画的人是已知的，所以C排除；根据“to relax”可知，画画的目的是已知的，所以D排除；画的内容不知道，所以选A。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你要离开学校了，你能告诉我你上学时还记得什么吗？ ——给我很大帮助的老师们。
考查宾语从句。what you are going to do in the future你将来要做什么；what you can still remember about your school day你上学时还记得什么；how you have changed in the past three years在过去的三年里你有什么变化。根据“Can you tell me...”及选项可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，且各选项都是正确的陈述语序；根据“The teachers who offered me great help.”可知是问学校里的人和事，B项符合题意。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：大卫没有认真听，所以没听清老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。根据“David was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear...”可知，此处指没听见老师说的内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你知道那边穿红衣服的人是谁吗？——当然。他是一所大学的老师。
考查特殊疑问词和冠词。who谁；what什么；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“He is a teacher”可知，询问对方职业，what符合句意；根据“university”可知，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨？——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。
考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句，因此排除B；其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时，因此排除C；A选项句意不完整，需排除；因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我
一起”正确。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——Ben，你能告诉我这个男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥，来自福州。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“He’s my cousin”可知此处询问男孩是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。how should we treat people我们应该怎样对人；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我们初中时谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在那里，激发出我最好的一面。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，排除；结合“My teachers.”可知，是对人提问，所以用who，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。
考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——他问我谁教的我英语？——我说我自学的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D。根据“I said I taught myself.”可知，应是问谁教的英语，所以用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功升空！——你能告诉我这次是谁进入中国空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可以排除B选项。根据“SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!”可知，神舟14号已经成功升空，因此A选项中的“will be lifted off”不符合语境，排除A选项。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——能使我成为更好的人的人。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知问句应该是在询问人。A项是询问时间；B项是询问方式；D项是询问原因，都不对，只有C项是在询问人。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——这个问题难吗？——这取决于你问谁。杰克一定知道答案。
考查宾语从句的连接词。whom谁，指人；where哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；how如何，表方式。分析“…you ask”及根据“Jack must know the answer.”可知，宾语从句中缺ask的宾语，指人，所以应用who/whom，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说什么了？——他问我美洲是谁发现的。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；由“asked”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的相应时态，排除B选项；且根据语境可知，从句表示的是问句，选项D不符合语境。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Do you know…this book belongs to ”可知此处为 宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“this book”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
考查宾语从句。what it means它意味着什么；when it starts它何时开始；who it is 它是谁；how it sounds它听起来如何。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，结合“Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知，应是去看谁在敲门，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？——我想是蒂娜的。她喜欢蓝色。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；从句主语是this blue umbrella，从句谓语动词应用单三，排除A。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的书。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁，作主语/宾语；whom谁，作宾语；who’s谁是；whose谁的，作定语。空处在句中作定语修饰名词book，故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：我听说Tom住在这，但是我不确定他住在哪个房间。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”并结合备选项可知此处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，排除AB；从句的引导词应放句首，排除C。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——詹妮是住在这里吗？——是的，但是我不知道住在哪个房间？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去国家博物馆走哪条路吗？——当然。在这里一直往前走。它在邮局旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D，问路是陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局走哪条路吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头。你会在右边看到它。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Go along the street until the end. You will see it on your right.”可知回答句在指路，而不是回答去的方式，排除B。故选
C。
37．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。
考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：杰克不确定去邮局哪条路最近。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“is the shortest way to the post office”可知，此处是指哪一条路最近，应用which来引导宾语从句。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢邓亚萍 ——无论发生什么事，她都清楚自己的梦想，并努力去实现它。
考查连接代词。Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么。根据_______happened, she clearly knew her dream and tried to achieve it.可知句意为：无论发生什么事，她都清楚自己的梦想，并努力去实现它。所以Whatever符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这些漂亮的书签吗？我想买一个。——新华书店。
考查宾语从句。when did you buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when you bought你什么时候买的，陈述语序；where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where you bought你在哪里买的，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“In Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，对地点提问。故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英国的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里；why Shakespeare’s works are popular为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎；what plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了什么剧本。根据“In Stratford, England.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妹妹在哪里学习吗？ ——在南开大学。它在全世界都很有名。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Nankai University.”可知，此处是询问妹妹学习的地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除A和C；从句应用陈述语序，排除D。故选B。
43．D
【详解】句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台计算机上查看。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知此处询问在哪里可以得到这些信息，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——我很期待舞蹈比赛。你能告诉我什么时候举行吗？ ——一周后。
考查宾语从句。when will it be held特殊疑问句，语序错误；that it will be held它将会被举办，that无词义；where will it be held特殊疑问句，语序错误；when it will be held它什么时候举行。根据“Could you tell me...”以及答句“In a week.”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，故可排除A、C选项。结合答句可知是问时间。故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：——你知道地铁将在什么时候被建造吗？——2026年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In 2026.”可知，询问的是时间，因此引导词用when。故选A。
46．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆吗？——上个星期五。我和父母一起去的。
考查宾语从句。when you visited the National Museum of China你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆；how I can get to the National Museum of China我怎么去中国国家博物馆；why we should go to the National Museum of China我们为什么要去中国国家博物馆。根据“Last Friday.”可知，询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：——我在想Mike什么时候去参观香港。——下个月。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.”可知此处是wonder的宾语
从句，且“Next month.”可知是指什么时候去参观香港，用when。故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：我不管你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做完。给我个日期！
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Give me the date!”可知，应该是问何时。故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国第一届青年学生运动会在哪里举行吗 ——在南京。许多人去那里看比赛。
考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“In Nanning.”可知是对地点的提问。故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我布莱克先生将如何回来吗？——坐飞机。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“By plane.”可知，问句提问是否能告知布莱克先生将如何回来。故选B。