2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语5月第三次月考（泰州卷）（牛津译林版）（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月第三次月考（泰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—Did you go to the USA for ________ holiday
—Yes. We had ________ 8-day holiday last month.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; the D．a; /
2．Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.
A．looked for B．searched C．searched for D．found
3．—________do you watch TV every day？
—One hour.
A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How many hours
4．—Did anyone call me when I was out
—Yes. A man who called _______ Tom .
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
5．Stop________，please. It's time for class.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
6．There was ________ rain in this area last month, so it was too dry.
A．much B．little C．a few D．few
7．After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.
A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave
8．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
9．—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
10．—Can you go fishing with me this Saturday morning
—_________. I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．I’m not sure D．I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A squirrel and a bird are close friends. One day, they see a snowman in front of a house.”Look at the snowman,” says the squirrel.”He looks 11 .Do you think we can cheer him up ”
“Of course,” says the bird.”I will sing to him. 12 will make him feel better.”
“I will give him a present,” says the squirrel, ”That may cheer 13 up.”
The squirrel goes back 14 and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman. The bird sings her favourite songs. 15 , the snowman doesn’t smile.
“We can’t cheer him up,” says the squirrel, ”Can you call the 16 in the house out Maybe they know 17 to do.”
The bird flies to the 18 and sings to the children.
“Listen!” a boy cries 19 .”A bird is singing. It is a 20 day. Let’s go out and play.”
The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots.They 21 to play in the snow. They see the nuts on the playground.
“We can use these to give our snowman a bigger 22 ,” the boy says, ”He needs a smile on his face.” “And we can make another snowman. We can give him a big 23 , too,” says the girl. The squirrel and the bird watch the children 24 a nearby tree.
“Look!” the squirrel says to the bird. “ The snowman is smiling. And they are 25 another snowman.”
“That’s good” says the bird, “ Everyone needs a close friend.”
11．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．hungry
12．A．Food B．Songs C．Words D．Jokes
13．A．it B．her C．him D．me
14．A．home B．office C．work D．school
15．A．Even B．Still C．So D．Always
16．A．teachers B．workers C．children D．parents
17．A．what B．where C．how D．when
18．A．table B．kitchen C．bathroom D．window
19．A．inside B．outside C．front D．back
20．A．rainy B．windy C．foggy D．nice
21．A．come in B．walk back C．run out D．jump into
22．A．mouth B．arm C．hair D．head
23．A．coat B．dinner C．smile D．party
24．A．to B．on C．at D．from
25．A．playing B．making C．drawing D．finding
25．A．serious B．smooth C．empty D．short
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Nancy’s Gym(健身房 )
Keep fit ! Lose weight!
$25/hour
Open two days a week:
Saturday and Sunday
Phone: 45562233
Ice World
Have fun skating here !
$20/hour for children
$30/hour for adults (成人)
Tel: 88682526
Water World
Open: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Adults: $10
Children(aged 15 or under):$7
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants Tel: 21518296
26．What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym
A．To enjoy swimming B．To learn skating
C．To keep fit and become thinner D．To become taller
27．Lucy likes skating. Which club is she interested in
A．Ice World B．Water World C．Nancy’s Gym D．Keep fit
28．You can go to swim in Water World at___________.
A．8:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:00 p.m. D．11:00 p.m.
29．Which activity costs the most for an adult
A．Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym. B．Skating in Ice World.
C．Swimming in Water World. D．Making the Telephone.
30．We can probably read such a passage_________.
A．in an advertisement (广告) B．in a newspaper
C．in a storybook D．in a TV play
B
The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these animals Here are some amazing (令人惊奇的) facts about them.
◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!
◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those
are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.
◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.
◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!
31．When did the first crocodiles live
A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago. B．About 240,000,000 years ago.
C．About 24,000,000 years ago. D．About 2,400,000 years ago.
32．How long is the biggest crocodile and how long can crocodiles stay in the water
A．7 kilometres; 3-4 hours B．7 metres; 2-3 hours
C．70 kilometres; 20-30 hours D．17 metres; 12-13 hours
33．What’s the meaning (含义) of the underlined word “scared”
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Comfortable. D．Afraid.
34．The crocodiles’ eyes are ______ at night in the light.
A．blue B．orange C．red D．green
35．Which of the following is right
A．Crocodiles often open their mouths when it’s hot.
B．Crocodiles can stay on the beach for 2-3 hours.
C．All the crocodiles can live up to 70 years old.
D．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles.
C
Most of us often hear of the word “low-carbon(低碳）”. But do you know “low-carbon community” What is the community like What benefits will it bring to our environment Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
Walking into the community, the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s good to help others,” she said.
In order to encourage more people to join in the “low-carbon activity, the community designed a reward programme. Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With enough points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket in the community.
There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things with others. If he/she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/she can give his/her things to poor families in the
community.
“We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and giving. We hope all the people in our community can live a low-carbon life,” said Wang Lu, a leader of Hanbei Road Community.
36．What is a low-carbon community like
A．A community with less poor families.
B．A community with free things everywhere.
C．A community with many idle bins around.
D．A community with many supermarkets.
37．_________ can’t be put in the idle bins.
A．A new cap B．An old sweater C．A nice toy D．A broken cup
38．_________ can get points in the reward programme.
A．People giving idle things
B．People exchanging things in the low-carbon supermarket
C．Anyone in the community
D．Someone taking part in outdoor activities
39．If you live in the Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an,you can do the following things except _________.
A．giving your old clothes into the idle bins
B．taking part in volunteer activities
C．exchanging old books with neighbours in the exchange corner
D．selling old furniture to poor families in the community
40．What benefits will a “low-carbon community” bring to our environment
A．The leader of Hanbei Road Community can get more idle things.
B．People can make the best use of idle things by free exchange and giving.
C．There will be more and more clean water and fresh air.
D．The poor families in the community will become richer and richer.
D
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of
the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
41．Which of the following is the most important way to protect our eyes
A．Taking medicine. B．Natural eye care.
C．Seeing the doctor. D．Being happy all the time.
42．Which of the following causes can lead to poor eyesight
①gene ②computers ③body type ④height
A．① ② B．① ③ C．②③ D．③④
43．What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text
A．Have a rest after working for a while. B．Eat healthy foods.
C．Clean the eyes by using cold water. D．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
44．The underlined phrase regular means ________.
A．special B．outdoor C．usual D．popular
45．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of Doing Eye Exercises B．Ways of Eye Care
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone (独自) all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with (和……保持联系) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show yourself. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will find that they are
very interesting if you show yourself clearly and freely.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop talking to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be kind to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.
46 to make friends
Idea Suggestions (建议) Results (结果)
Go 47 and keep in touch with other people. Don’t be afraid of 48 yourself. People will be 49 in the things you like .
Look at people in the 50 . It will be easier to 51 with others.
Be a good 52 . Let people talk first. 53 that, you can say something about yourself.
Be 54 to many people. You will have 55 people to choose from as your friends.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Dear Peter,
Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 56 (twelve) floor in a tall building, so we have to go up and 57 by lift (电梯). We are very 58 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 59 (west) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, 60 you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 61 (watch) films on Saturday afternoon.
Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 62 (interest) animals. The tigers are very 63 (danger), so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 64
(laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. 65 long necks help them eat the leaves from tall trees. Next Sunday, we will have a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us
I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．时光飞逝，五一小长假已经过去，你的同学是如何度过这个假期的，请你用英语介绍一下你的同学和她的假期活动及感受。
提示：1.（1）外貌：大眼睛，金黄色的长卷（curly）发，她很瘦个高
（2）爱好：象棋，游泳，听音乐
2.假期日常活动：
（1）按时完成每日作业
（2）每天花半小时打乒乓球来锻炼身体
（3）在空闲时间读了许多有趣的故事和书籍
（4）帮助父母做家务。
要求：1.根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的文章。
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
How time flies, the May Day holiday has passed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你去美国度假了吗？——是的。上个月我们有个8天的假期。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处“holiday”首字母发辅音音素，第二处“8”首字母发元音音素。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。
考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到……而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你每天看几个小时的电视？——一个小时。A. How far提问距离；B. How many提问可数名词数量多少；C. How much提问不可数名词；D. How many hours多少小时。
根据答语可知，问话人问的是“你每天看几个小时的电视”，故选用How many hours。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我出去的时候有人打过电话给我么？——是的，一个自称Tom的人。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据句意表示一个叫他自己是Tom的人，指代他自己。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：停止交谈，是上课的时间了。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事A. to talk去交谈；动词不定式；B. talking交谈，现在分词或动名词；C. talk交谈，动词原形；D. talked交谈，一般过去时态。根据“It's time for class. ”选择talking。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】①.stop doing是停下正在做的事
I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper.
当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书.
②stop to do 停下来去做某事
I was watching TV just now. When I heard my mother came into the room,i stopped to read my book.
刚刚我在看电视,当听到妈妈走近房间时,我马上停下来,然后去做作业了.
6．B
【详解】句意：上个月这个地区几乎没有降雨，所以太干燥了。
考查代词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据后句“so it was too dry”可以推知，上个月几乎没有雨水。排除AC；又因rain为不可数名词，不能用few修饰，则排除D项。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：学生们通过考试后，举行了一次聚会来庆祝。
考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed不及格；joined参加；gave给。根据“they celebrated by having a party”可知要庆祝，应是通过了考试。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你看俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗？——当然！我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited兴奋的，修饰人，强调人的主观感受。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，表示食物本身的性质。第一个空位于系动词were之后，主语为we，表达说话者的主观感受，应用excited；第二个空需修饰名词match，故用exciting。故本题答案选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六早上你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？——恐怕不能。我要去援助之手俱乐部。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club”可知恐怕不能一起去钓鱼，选项B符合语境。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【分析】一只松鼠和一只鸟是好朋友，他们在房子前面发现了一个雪人，雪人看起来很伤心，于是想法逗它开心，可是没有成功。最后他们使小孩出来逗雪人开心，孩子们用坚果给雪人做了个大大的笑脸。因为每个人都需要朋友，孩子们又做了个雪人。
11．句意：他看起来很难过。
sad难过的，伤心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的。根据后句“Do you think we can cheer
him up 你认为我们能使他高兴起来吗？”可知，这个雪人看起来很难过。故选A。
12．句意：歌曲能使他感到好点。
Food食物；Songs歌曲；Words话；Jokes玩笑。根据前句“I will sing to him.我给他唱歌。”可知，歌曲能使他感到好点。故选B。
13．句意：那可能会使他高兴起来。
it它；her她；him他；me我。cheer up使高兴起来，是“动词+副词”结构，代词用宾格放中间；根据前文中him可知，此处也用him代指雪人。故选C。
14．句意：松鼠返回了家。
home家；office办公室；work工作；school学校。根据“and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman带来一些坚果放在雪人前面”可知，松鼠返回了家。故选A。
15．句意：然而雪人没有笑。
Even甚至，表示递进关系；Still然而，但是，表转折关系，用于句首时加逗号；So因此，表因果关系；Always总是。前句“The bird sings her favourite songs.这只鸟唱她最喜爱的歌。”与后句“the snowman doesn’t smile雪人没有笑”是转折关系。故选B。
16．句意：你能把房子里的小孩叫出来吗？
teachers老师；workers工人；children小孩；parents父母。根据后文可知，这只鸟儿飞到窗户上给孩子们唱歌，想让小孩出来逗雪人高兴起来。故选C。
17．句意：也许他们知道该做什么。
what什么，疑问代词；where哪里，疑问副词；how怎样，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。此处考查疑问词+不定式结构。由动词do可知，应用疑问代词what作宾语，what to do表示做什么。故选A。
18．句意：这只鸟儿飞到窗户上，给在家里的孩子们唱歌。
table桌子；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；window窗户。根据上文“Can you call the________6________in the house out ”可知孩子们在房子里，因此这只鸟儿飞到窗户上，给在家里的孩子们唱歌。故选D。
19．句意：里面的一个小男孩呼喊。
inside在里面；outside在外面；front前面；back后面。根据后文“Let’s go out我们出去吧”可知，应是（房子）里面的一个小男孩呼喊。故选A。
20．句意：今天天气真好。
rainy下雨的；windy有风的；foggy有雾的；nice好的。根据前句“A bird is singing.鸟儿正在唱歌。”可推测天气很好。故选D．
21．句意：他们跑出来在雪中玩。
come in进来；walk back走回；run out跑出来；jump into跳进。根据前句“The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots.这个男孩和他的妹妹穿上他们的衣服和靴子。”可知，他们跑出来在雪中玩。故选C。
22．句意：我们可以用这些坚果给雪人做一个更大的嘴。
mouth嘴；arm胳膊；hair头发；head头。根据后文“He needs a smile on his face.他脸上需要一个微笑。”可知，应是用这些坚果给雪人做一个更大的嘴。故选A。
23．句意：我们也可以给他一个大大的微笑。
coat衣服；dinner晚餐；smile微笑；party聚会。根据前文“He needs a smile on his face. 他脸上需要一个微笑。”可知，再堆一个雪人，也给他一个大大的微笑。故选C。
24．句意：松鼠和小鸟从附近的一棵树上看着孩子们。
to到，往；on在……上面；at在；from从。结合句意：松鼠和小鸟从附近的一棵树上看着孩子们。故选D。
25．句意：他们正在堆另一个雪人。
playing玩；making制作；drawing 画画；finding找到。make a snowman堆雪人，固定短语。由are可知此句是现在进行时，make现在分词making。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、语法知识、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。例如第3小题考查语法知识及上下文的联系，cheer up使高兴起来，是“动词+副词”结构，代词用宾格放中间；根据前文中him可知，此处也用him代指雪人，故选C。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【分析】这篇短文是三个广告，都是有关于运动的，第一个是Nancy的健身房；第二个是滑冰世界；最后一个是水上世界。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个广告Keep fit ! Lose weight!可知，去Nancy的健身房，你可以保持健康，还能减肥。由此可知应选C。
27．细节理解题。根据题意可知，Lucy喜欢滑冰，根据第二个广告中Have fun skating here !可知，在冰上世界你可以滑冰，符合Lucy的情况，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个广告Water World Open: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.可知，水上世界的开门时间是早上9点到晚上9点。结合选项可知B在这个时间范围内。
29．细节理解题。根据每个活动的价格可知，第二个广告$30/hour for adults (成人)，冰上世界的成人票价是30美元，是最贵的。故应选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三个广告，有健身房、滑冰和水上世界。故应选A。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】鳄鱼是很凶猛的一种动物，他们在世界上已经存在了2.4亿年了。你对这种动物了解多少？这篇短文给我们介绍了关于鳄鱼的一些事实。
31．细节理解题。根据短文开头第一句话The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago.可知，最早的鳄鱼在大约2.4亿年前就生活在地球上。由此可知应选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!和第五段but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.可知，最大的鳄鱼长达7米，鳄鱼能在水里待2到3个小时。由此可知应选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.可知，鳄鱼张开嘴的时候，我们会感到害怕，故scared是“害怕的”，与afraid同义，选D。happy开心的；sad伤心的；comfortable舒适的。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在晚上用灯光照射的时候是红色的。故应选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot可知，鳄鱼张开嘴的时候，说明它太热了，故应选A。根据On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours可知B不对；根据Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!可知C不对；根据文章结构可知，从第二段到第六段是作者讲述的关于鳄鱼的一些事实，一共提到了五个，故D不对。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了关于鳄鱼的一些知识。文章是科普类的说明文，但内容非常有趣，可以让我们知道很多以前不知道的知识。并且短文的结构非常清晰，是总分结构，第一段即点明了主旨，下面分成五段，每一段一个事实，主题也很明确。题目设置有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断。词义猜测题考查学生们根据语境或构词法的知识猜测生词意思，做题时，应结合文章语境进行猜测。如第3小题，根据这个单词所在的句子When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.可知，鳄鱼张开嘴的时候，我们会感到害怕，故scared是“害怕的”，与afraid同义，选D。happy开心的；sad伤心的；comfortable舒适的。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了雅安的汉北路社区是一个“低碳社区”，社区里有很多闲置物品投放箱，人们可以把他们的闲置物品放进投放箱里。
36．细节理解题。根据“Walking into the community, the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around.”可知，低碳小区里有很多闲置物品投放箱，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s good to help others,’ she said.”可知，放在闲置物品投放箱里的物品应对其他人有帮助，因此D项“一个破碎的杯子”不可以放进去。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities.”可知，给出一些闲置物品的人可以在奖励计划中获得分数，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there.”和“Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities.”和“There is also an ‘exchange corner’ in the community. People can exchange their idle things with others.”可知，如果你住在雅安的汉北路社区，你可以把你的旧衣服放进闲置物品投放箱里，参加志愿者活动，在交换角和邻居交换旧书，因此D项“把旧家具卖给社区的贫困家庭”不包括在内，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“‘We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and giving. We hope all the people in our community can live a low-carbon life,’ said Wang Lu, a leader of Hanbei Road Community.”可知，“低碳社区”给环境带来好处，人们通过免费交换和捐赠来充分利用闲置物品，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲眼睛护理的一些方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知自然眼睛护理是最重要的，排在第一名。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知食物缺乏，基因，衰老。电视，电脑及阅读都是导致视力变差的原因，故①②符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知在电脑前工作要时不时休息一下，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.”可知此处是表示正向的条件，即有规律地锻炼和吃正确的食物有助于视力的保护。
故“regularly”表示“有规律地”。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲眼睛护理的一些方法。故选B。
46．How/Ways 47．outside/out 48．showing 49．interested 50．eyes 51．talk 52．listener 53．After 54．kind 55．more
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些交友的方法。
46．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何交友/一些交友的方法；how“如何”/ways“方法”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How/Ways。
47．根据“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with (和……保持联系) other people.”可知，交朋友要走出家门，多与别人接触；go outside/out“出去”。故填outside/out。
48．根据“Don’t be afraid to show yourself.”可知不要害怕展示自己；Be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填showing。
49．根据“People will find that they are very interesting if you show yourself clearly and freely.”可知，人们会对你所表现出来的东西感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
50．根据“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，与别人交流时，要用眼睛看着他们；eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。
51．根据“they will find it easier to talk to you.” 可知，与人交流时，注视对方的眼睛，他们会更容易和你交谈；talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故填talk。
52．根据“Be a good listener.”可知，要做一个好的聆听者；listener“听者”符合语境。故填listener。
53．根据“Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’.”可知，在交谈时先让别人去说，然后再谈论你自己；After that“然后”。故填After。
54．根据“Be kind to a lot of people.”可知善待很多人；be kind to“对……友善”。故填kind。
55．根据“If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose (选择) from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.”可知，你会有更多的选人余地与交友机会；more“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词。故填more。
56．twelfth 57．down 58．lucky 59．western 60．and 61．to watch 62．interesting 63．dangerous 64．laugh 65．Their
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家和家附近的动物园。
56．句意：我们住在一栋高楼的十二楼。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，住在第十二层，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
57．句意：我们住在一栋高楼的十二楼，所以我们得乘电梯上下。分析句子可知表达作者上下楼是乘电梯，up and down“上下”。故填down。
58．句意：我们很幸运住在这样的社区里。根据后文“There are some nice restaurants nearby.”可知作者感到很幸运，再结合are故用形容词lucky，构成系表结构。故填lucky。
59．句意：我们可以吃中餐和西餐。修饰food用形容词western。故填western。
60．句意：沿着我家前面的街道走，你就会找到电影院。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：我经常在周六下午邀请我的同学看电影。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”。故填to watch。
62．句意：在动物园里，有许多有趣的动物。此处修饰名词animals用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
63．句意：老虎非常危险，所以你不能靠近它们。空前有are，故用形容词dangerous，构成系表结构。故填dangerous。
64．句意：猴子很有趣，它们总是让我们发笑。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
65．句意：它们长长的脖子帮助它们吃大树的叶子。根据“Giraffes are quite tall”可知此处指长颈鹿的脖子，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their，表示“长颈鹿的脖子”。故填Their。
66．
【答案】例文
How time flies, the May Day holiday has passed.Let me introduce my classmate and her activities during holiday.
Betty is a beautiful girl with big eyes and long curly golden hair. She is very thin and tall. She has many hobbies. She likes playing chess. She is also good at swimming. She thinks listening to music is her favourite. Because it can make her relax.
During May Day holiday, she did many activities. First, she finished her daily homework on time. She was good in class and she could get best score. Then, she spent half an hour playing table tennis to keep healthy. What’s more, she also read many interesting stories and books in her free time. That’s wonderful! Besides that, she helped her parents do much housework. So she learned many life skills.
All in all, Betty is a kind and hard-working girl. She spent a meaningful holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，讲述你的朋友如何度过这个假期的，包括假期活动和感受。注意人称变化，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，描述朋友的外貌和爱好；
第三步，介绍朋友的假期日常活动。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
②on time准时
③play table tennis 打乒乓球
④What’s more 而且
⑤All in all总之
[高分句型]
①She thinks listening to music is her favourite.（think后为宾语从句）
②Then, she spent half an hour playing table tennis to exercise body. （句型sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”）