班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题,每小题1分,共60分)
1.Would you like to go to (西北)China to teach poor children as a volunteer.
2.This company needs some people with business (背景).
3.He has (训练) hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job.
4.We all (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier.
5.They studied the (项目) very carefully to save more money.
6.The (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help.
7.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary (organize).
8.The writing competition was (success) held in our school last month.
9.Can Mr. Smith helps us with soccer (train) We’ll have a match soon.
10.After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.
11.We should work more (紧密的)to build a better future for our company.
12.I must finish my research (课题) bеfоrе th уеаr’ ummеr vасаt оn.
13.—What are your (任务) tonight
—Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall.
14.Helping (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do.
15.—Can you help do the (介绍)
—Sure, Jim, this is Mary and Helen.
16.—Was his magic show (成功的)
—No. He failed at last because of carelessness.
17.―I think it’s your last to enter this company. Don’t miss it.
―I will catch it.
18.Though he is a (able) person, he still works hard.
19.These (charity) have done a lot to help people in need.
20.The flood made many people (home).
21.Without hard work, it is (possible) for you to achieve your dream.
22.It is important for Jill (have) the operation as soon as possible.
23.If you’re interested in hiking and (help) children, don’t miss the chance.
24.The doctors are performing an (operate) on the boy.
25.—Don’t you think it is wrong of James (not talk) with his sister
—Yes, I do.
26.—Do you know WTO is an international (organize)
—Yes, I do.
27.The boy (实现)his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
28.The two children have (相似的)personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.
29.Those waiters must receive (培训)before they start their work.
30.Is the bridge strong enough to (支持)two heavy trucks at the same time
31.It’s (meaning)for Ben to help others in trouble.
32.Mike is (confidence)that he will finish his task.
33.My friends and I would like to help the (home) people after the earthquake.
34.We should take good care of those (able)people.
35.People around the world all tried their best to make the event a great (successful).
36.The Internet is so connected with our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it (close)
37.It is very brave of him (climb) up the high mountain.
38.Students should not give up (study) at any time.
39.The talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect (learn)a lot from them.
40.The doctor did what he could (save) the blind man.
41.The police (search) this area for the lost girl at that moment.
42.Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn’t give up (explain) it again and again.
43.Our geography teacher told us the Earth (move) around the Sun last week.
44.It’s unnecessary for your brother (make) a fire because it’s rather warm today.
45.They (not collect) much money during the last activity.
46.All the members except Bob (discuss) the problem at the moment.
47.I don’t know what (happen) to people in a century.
48.We should give seats to the (老人)on the bus.
49.It’s (必要的)for us students to learn English well.
50.You should speak to him more loudly. He is now a bit (聋的).
51.I hear Rosie spends two hours a day (训练)for the sports meeting.
52.I like listening to the (背景) music while enjoying food in the cafe.
53.This summer I will do something (mean) by joining the Helping Club.
54.I think different countries should work more (close) to face the serious environment problem.
55.The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
56.Many football clubs like to invite famous (coach) to work for them.
57.John always (expect) to win a big prize on TV shows in the past.
58.It’s known to all that our lives (change) a lot in the past twenty years.
59.My parents expect me (be) a scientist in the future.
60.The woman’s ________ (operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on the plane.
二、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
60.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
For Li Hai, the most important thing .
61.通过这种方式,他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。
, they can help .
62.我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。
We can and donate it to those in need.
63.他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话,她可能会失去生命。
His mother needs to . Otherwise, she may .
64.这个男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有灰心。
This boy , but he never loses heart .
65.吉姆希望帮助有需要的生病的孩子。
Jim hopes to help the sick children .
66.你得尽快接受治疗。
You should receive treatment .
67.对她来说,很难再像以前那样经常看到她的父母了。
to see her parents as often as before.
68.为了更多地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary to know more about the world.
69.因为没有足够的钱他们不得不放弃手术。
They the operation because they don’t have .
70.特殊奥林匹克世界运动会包括了很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目。
The Special Olympics World Games in the Olympics.
71.我不知道怎样去支持这些需要帮助的人。
I don’t know .
72.担当志愿者对人们来说是有意义的。
It’s for people volunteers.
73.在任何时候我们都不应该嘲笑贫穷的人。
We .
74.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!
How !
75.他生来心脏衰弱。
He heart.
76.一些人主动为这项赛事无偿提供帮助。
Some people for the event.
77.来自不同背景的志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一份子。
Volunteers from a big family.
78.虽然Sandy失败过很多次,但是她从不放弃。
Though Sandy fails many times, .
79.这个活动给他们提供了一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。
This event provided them to the world.
80.自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
He last month.
参考答案:
1.north-west/northwest
【详解】句意:你愿意去中国西北地区做志愿者教育贫困儿童吗?north-west/northwest名词,意为“西北部”。故填north-west/northwest。
2.backgrounds
【详解】句意:这家公司需要一些有商业背景的人。根据中文提示可知,需要名词,background“背景”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填backgrounds。
3.trained
【详解】句意:他努力训练了很长一段时间,但仍不适合这项工作。根据中文提示和“has”可知,需要过去分词构成现在完成时,trained“训练”符合句意,故填trained。
4.expected
【详解】句意:我们都希望他快点来,以便我们能早点完成所有的工作。根据中文提示可知,expect“期待”,再者根据“we could finish all the work earlier”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,expected符合句意,故填expected。
5.project
【详解】句意:为了节省更多的钱,他们非常仔细地研究了这个项目。“项目”project。根据“They studied the ... very carefully to save more money.”可推出此处指需要节省钱的某个项目,用单数。故填project。
6.survivors
【详解】句意:自然灾害的幸存者正急需帮助。分析句子可知,这里缺少主语;survive是动词,意为“幸存”,其名词形式survivor,意为“幸存者”,由are可知,主语用复数形式。故填survivors。
7.organizations/organisations
【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。voluntary是形容词,意为“ 志愿的”,后加名词。organize是动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式是organization,也可是organisation;这里表示不止一个组织,故用名词复数。故填organizations/organisations。
8.successfully
【详解】句意:写作比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词held,应用副词形式,success意为“成功”,是名词,其副词为successfully,故填successfully。
9.training
【详解】句意:史密斯先生能帮我们进行足球训练吗?我们很快就有比赛了。空处的词在介词with之后,应用动名词形式;train,动词,训练,动名词形式为training。故填training。
10.introduction
【详解】句意:看完介绍后,我对这个项目了解了很多。定冠词the后应跟名词形式,introduce意为“介绍”,是动词,其名词为introduction,故填introduction。
11.closely
【详解】句意:我们应该更紧密地合作,为公司创造更美好的未来。根据中文提示和“work more”可知,需要副词修饰动词,closely“紧密地”符合句意,故填closely。
12.project
【详解】句意:在今年暑假之前,我必须完成我的研究课题。“课题”project,由my可知,此处用单数即可,故填project。
13.tasks
【详解】句意:——你今晚有什么任务?——迎接客人并带他们去餐厅。根据中提示和“What are your”可知,需要名词复数,tasks“任务”符合句意,故填tasks。
14.blind
【详解】句意:帮助盲人过马路是我们应该做的事。根据中文提示和“people”可知,需要形容词作定语,blind符合句意,故填blind。
15.introduction
【详解】句意:——你能帮着做个介绍吗?——当然,吉米,这是玛丽和海伦。根据语境和汉语提示可知,定冠词the后需填名词,表特指,introduction“介绍”,名词。故填introduction。
16.successful
【详解】句意:——他的魔术秀成功了吗?——没有。由于粗心,他最后失败了。successful“成功的”,形容词作表语。故填successful。
17.chance/opportunity
【详解】句意:——我认为这是你进入这家公司的最后机会。不要错过。——我会抓住它的。根据“I will catch it.”,可知,此处是说进入这家公司的最后机会,chance/opportunity“机会”。故填chance/opportunity。
18.disabled
【详解】句意:虽然他是一个残疾人,他还在努力工作。根据“Though he is a...person, he still works hard.”和提示词汇可知,他是一个残疾人,空处需填形容词,修饰person,作定语,形容词disabled“残疾的”为形容词able“有能力的”的反义词。故填disabled。
19.charities
【详解】句意:这些慈善机构为帮助有需要的人做了很多工作。charity慈善机构,可数名词;根据
“These...have”可知,空处应填名词复数形式,故填charities。
20.homeless
【详解】句意:洪水使许多人无家可归。根据“The flood made many people...”和提示词可知,洪水会使人无家可归,homeless“无家可归的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
21.impossible
【详解】句意:如果不努力工作,你不可能实现你的梦想。根据“Without hard work”可知,不努力工作不可能实现你的梦想,impossible“不可能”符合句意,故填impossible。
22.to have
【详解】句意:吉尔尽快接受手术很重要。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式to have作句子真正的主语。故填to have。
23.helping
【详解】句意:如果你对徒步旅行和帮助孩子感兴趣,不要错过这个机会。根据“and”和“be interested in doing”可知,前后应该是并列成分,动名词作宾语,helping符合句意,故填helping。
24.operation
【详解】句意:医生们正在给男孩动手术。operate“开刀,动手术”,动词。an后面用名词,operate的名词为operation。故填operation。
25.not to talk
【详解】句意:——你不觉得詹姆斯不跟他妹妹说话是不对的吗?——是的,我这样认为。it is adj of sb not to do sth“某人不做某事是……”,用来形容人物的性格、品质特征。故填not to talk。
26.organization
【详解】句意:——知道WTO是一个国际组织吗?——是的,我知道。根据“an international”可知,需要一个名词单数,organize的名词是organization“组织”,故填organization。
27.achieved
【详解】句意:这个男孩通过努力工作实现了他的目标。他是多么开心啊!achieve“实现”,根据was可知,动词用过去式,故填achieved。
28.similar
【详解】句意:这两个孩子性格相似。他们都很勇敢和外向。similar“相似的”,形容词作定语,故填similar。
29.training
【详解】句意:这些服务员在上岗前必须接受培训。training“培训”,不可数名词,故填training。
30.support
【详解】句意:这座桥是否足够坚固,可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗?support“支持”,空前有不定式符号to,所以此空应填动词原形,故填support。
31.meaningful
【详解】句意:对本来说帮助有困难的人是有意义的。is后接形容词作表语,根据“help others in trouble”可知,帮助有困难的人是有意义的,meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
32.confident
【详解】句意:迈克有信心完成他的任务。is后接形容词作表语,confidence对应的形容词是confident“自信的”,故填confident。
33.homeless
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我想帮助地震后无家可归的人。根据“help”和“after the earthquake”可推知,此处指无家可归的人;home“家”,名词,homeless“无家可归的”,形容词,作定语修饰“people”。故填homeless。
34.disabled
【详解】句意:我们应该好好照顾那些残疾人。able“能够,有能力的”。根据“people”可知,空格处应用形容词作定语,结合语境和“We should take good care of those”可知,我们应该要好好照顾残疾人,“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。
35.success
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都尽了最大的努力使活动取得成功。successful“成功的”。根据“a great”可知,空格处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
36.closely
【详解】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活是如此密切相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?结合句意和提示词可知,此空应填副词修饰形容词“connected(有联系的)”,意为“密切相关”;又因为互联网和日常生活的“密切 ”是抽象意义,所以此空应填带-ly的副词“closely”。故填closely。
37.to climb
【详解】句意:他爬上那座高山是非常勇敢的。根据“It is very brave of him…(climb) up the high mountain.”可知,本题考查句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth,在此句型中,动词不定式作主语。“climb”爬山,其动词不定式是to climb。故填to climb。
38.studying
【详解】句意:学生们在任何时候都不应该放弃学习。give up doing sth.放弃做某事,固定搭配,故填
studying。
39.to learn
【详解】句意:谈话节目可能不是很令人兴奋,但我们可以期望从中学到很多东西。learn“学习”。根据“expect”可知,expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
40.to save
【详解】句意:医生尽他所能去帮助那个盲人。do what sb could to do sth“尽某人所能做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
41.were searching
【详解】句意:那时,警察正在这个地区搜寻那个走失的女孩。根据“at that moment.”可知,表示那时警察正在搜寻,因此用过去进行时,主语“The police”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此be动词为were,search现在分词为searching。故填were searching。
42.explaining
【详解】句意:虽然这个问题很难理解,但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)”可知,此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
43.moves
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师上周告诉我们地球绕太阳转。根据句子结构分析,“the Earth … around the Sun”为宾语从句,且“地球绕太阳转”表示客观事实,应该使用一般现在时;“the Earth”为单数,所以“move”应该使用第三人称单数。故填moves。
44.to make
【详解】句意:你哥哥没有必要生火,因为今天相当暖和。本句是because引导的原因状语从句,主句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to make。
45.didn’t collect
【详解】句意:在上次活动中,他们没有筹集到多少钱。根据“ during the last activity”可知,时态用一般过去时,结合所给提示词,本句是否定句,所以要借助助动词did,did和not缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t collect。
46.are discussing
【详解】句意:除了鲍勃,所有的成员此刻都在讨论这个问题。根据“at the moment.”可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing),主语是All the members,be动词用are。故填are discussing。
47.will happen
【详解】句意:我不知道一个世纪会发生什么事。结合语境可知,一个世纪会发生什么事,是将来发生的
事情,因此用一般将来时,故填will happen。
48.elderly
【详解】句意:在公共汽车上我们应该给老人让座。“elderly”意为“年长的”,“the elderly”意为“老年人”,表示一类人。故填elderly。
49.necessary
【详解】句意:对我们学生来说学好英语是必要的。本题是固定句型:It+be+adj+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”;“必要的”英文表达为“necessary”。故填necessary。
50.deaf
【详解】句意:你应该对他大声说话。他现在有点聋。“聋的”deaf,形容词作表语。故填deaf。
51.training
【详解】句意:我听说罗茜每天花两个小时为运动会训练。“训练”train,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填training。
52.background
【详解】句意:我喜欢一边听着背景音乐,一边在咖啡馆里享受美食。background“背景”,名词;background music“背景音乐”。故填background。
53.meaningful
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我将通过加入帮助俱乐部,做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词,后面用形容词来修饰,根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词。故填meaningful。
54.closely
【详解】句意:我认为不同的国家应该更密切地合作来面对严重的环境问题。work为动词,故此空用副词来修饰动词。close的副词为closely。故填closely。
55.homeless
【详解】句意:这个无家可归的可怜男孩经常在餐馆的灯光的街上做作业。根据“did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.”可知,此处是指无家可归的小孩,所以应该使用“homeless”意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
56.coaches
【详解】句意:许多足球俱乐部喜欢邀请著名教练为他们工作。famous为形容词,后面修饰名词,因此这里用名词coach。又因为“Many football clubs”做主语,故此空应为复数。故填coaches。
57.expected
【详解】句意:约翰过去一直期望在电视节目中获得大奖。根据“in the past”可知,应该使用一般过去时,“expect”的过去式为“expected”。故填expected。
58.have changed
【详解】句意:众所周知,在过去的二十年中,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“ in the past twenty years.”可知,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是our lives,助动词用have,change变成changed。故填have changed。
59.to be
【详解】句意:我的父母期望我将来成为一名科学家。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,固定用法。故填to be。
60.operation
【详解】句意:该女子的手术是由奥比斯的一名医生在飞机上完成的。根据“The woman’s...was...”可知,空缺处在句中作主语,因此这里要用名词;operate“操作”,动词,名词为operation“手术”。故填operation。
61. In this way local people improve their lives/local people to improve their lives
【详解】“通过这种方式”为in this way,句首首字母大写;“当地人”为local people;“改善他们的生活”为improve their lives;help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填In this way;local people (to) improve their lives。
62.save our pocket money
【详解】节省:save;我们的:our;零花钱:pocket money;情态动词后接动词原形,故填save our pocket money。
63. have an operation as soon as possible lose her life
【详解】have an operation“手术”,是动词短语,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形;as soon as possible“尽快”,为固定短语;lose one’s life“失去生命”,此处应用her代替one’s,空前有情态动词may,动词用原形。故填have an operation as soon as possible;lose her life。
64.was born with intellectual disabilities
【详解】智力缺陷:intellectual disabilities;天生有:be born with;根据中文提示可知,此句时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was born with intellectual disabilities。
65.in need
【详解】有需要:in need,介词短语作定语。故填in need。
66.as soon as possible
【详解】尽快:as soon as possible,固定短语。故填as soon as possible。
67.It’s very difficult for her
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句用句型“it is adj for sb to do sth”;非常困难:very difficult;对她来说:for her。故填It’s very difficult for her。
68.for us to learn English well
【详解】it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人是……”,固定句型;us“我们”;learn English well“学好英语”,此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故填for us to learn English well。
69. have to give up enough money
【详解】不得不做某事:have to do sth;放弃:give up;足够的钱:enough money;主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以第一空的谓语动词用原形。故填have to give up;enough money。
70.include many events similar to those
【详解】include“包括”,动词作谓语;many events“许多比赛”;similar to“与相似”,介词短语作后置定语;those指代前文提到的events,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填include many events similar to those。
71.how to support these people in need
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“怎样去支持这些需要帮助的人”;how“怎样”,后接不定式,作“know”的宾语;support“支持”;these people in need“这些需要帮助的人”,介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词。故填how to support these people in need。
72. meaningful to work as
【详解】meaningful“有意义的”;work as“担任”,固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填meaningful;to work as。
73.shouldn’t laugh at the poor at any time
【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”;laugh at“嘲笑”;the poor“贫穷的人”;at any time“在任何时候”。故填shouldn’t laugh at the poor at any time。
74.necessary it is to protect wild animals
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”的结构;句中用到“It is+adj+to do sth”句型,“有必要的”necessary;“保护野生动物”to protect wild animals,作主语;it作形式主语;is是谓语。故填necessary it is to protect wild animals。
75.was born with a weak
【详解】be born with表示“天生具有”,即“生来……”;“心脏衰弱”a weak heart。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是He,be动词用was。故填was born with a weak。
76.offered to help without getting paid
【详解】根据情境可知,本句为一般过去时。“offer to do sth.”意为“主动做某事”;“help”意为“帮忙”;“without getting paid”意为“无偿”。故填offered to help without getting paid。
77.different backgrounds feel like part of
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“不同背景”和“感觉就像……一份子”,different backgrounds 不同背景,feel like part of感觉就像……一份子。根据语境可知,这件事是现在的事实情况,应用一般现在时,主语Volunteers是复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填different backgrounds feel like part of。
78.she never gives up
【详解】根据从句中“fails”可知,主句的时态为一般现在时,从不:never,副词;放弃:give up,动词短语,主语是“she”,谓语动词用单数“gives up”。故填she never gives up。
79.with a chance to show their skills
【详解】provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,固定短语;“一个机会”a chance;“展示他们技能”show their skills,此处要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填with a chance to show their skills。
80.has been ill in hospital since
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子的时态为现在完成时“has/have done”,主语是he,因此用助动词has;生病:be ill,be的过去分词为“been”;住院:in hospital;自从:since。故填has been ill in hospital since。