2024年中考英语热点话题押题预测卷（南京专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语热点话题押题预测卷（南京专用）（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 277.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2024年中考热点话题押题预测卷（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The seventeenth Art Festival will be held _________ October 16th, 2024.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
2．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding
3．He felt a sense of ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others.
A．humour B．pride C．peace D．warmth
4．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves
5．—You keep completely silent during the whole visit. What’s up
—Oh, nothing much. I don’t ________ want to talk.
A．simply B．hardly C．specially D．certainly
6．The youth worker asks Daniel to ________ her any time if he has any problem.
A．confirm B．connect C．contact D． communicate
7．Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one.
A．before B．after C．until D．since
8．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
9．—Tom, ________ can you have your speech ready
— Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often
10．Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed.
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put in
11．Max’s dream is to find a job that suits his ________ interest after graduation.
A．patient B．possible C．practical D．personal
12．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”
A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy
—He asked me ________.
A．that he could get to the shopping mall
B．where the shopping mall was
C．how could he get to the shopping mall
D．which is the way to the shopping mall
14．Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out. Remember that ________.
A．practice makes perfect B．every dog has its day
C．never burn the candle at both ends D．many hands make light work
15．—I didn’t tell anybody your secret. I’m clear.
—Oh, ________! You big mouth!
A．I don’t buy it B．you got it C．I don’t mean it D．you name it
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to
I still remember my first time to play the 16 when I was only 6. How did I start Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 17 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I 18 myself liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 19 myself in the beautiful world.
Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 20 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 21 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it. So my mother 22 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 23 .
My mother had a long 24 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.” 25 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
16．A．violin B．guitar C．pipa D．erhu
17．A．found B．allowed C．told D．promised
18．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．luckily
19．A．remembered B．expressed C．lost D．hurt
20．A．terrible B．careless C．serious D．sweet
21．A．pollution B．noise C．music D．food
22．A．lent B．bought C．made D．gave
23．A．stand up B．move up C．hurry up D．give up
24．A．talk B．fight C．party D．test
25．A．Until B．After C．For D．Before
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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26．The reading material above is .
A．a story B．a web page C．a book review D．a travel guide
27．If you want to quickly search for a book, you should .
A．enter keywords and click the icon “GO”
B．just click the icon “ ” for some advice
C．look through Reading pages one by one
D．pay some money to join the library first
28．The eBook library displays its ebooks according to different items EXCEPT .
A．ages B．levels C．prices D．series
B
① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high
mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
29．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well.
C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb.
D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more.
30．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
31．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship.
C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none.
C
On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially recognized China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of four global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying.
Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28%and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.
32．What does the underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．services B．transportation C．communication D．facilities
33．What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．It is very expensive to put BDS into use.
B．All of the mobile apps in China support the BDS.
C．Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System is developing rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigation industry is facing great challenges.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served more users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began to provide positioning services for people in 1994.
D．BDS is the most important satellite navigation system in the world.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The role of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
B．The importance of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
C．The popularity of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D．The introduction to China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D
During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves（汹涌的波涛）hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate（欣赏）what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.
One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries. Yu Boya screamed excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant（知己）that understands me and my works!”A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.
There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!
36．Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ________.
A．find his close friend B．improve musical skills
C．watch seabirds flying D．enjoy the natural beauty
37．Why did Yu Boya feel lonely in Paragraph 1
A．Because he failed to meet the person who understood him and his works.
B．Because he heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin.
C．Because he was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together.
D．Because he had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world.
38．What’s the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya
a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside.
b. He didn’t play the guqin any more.
c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island.
d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi.
e. He found no one able to understand his music.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-e-a-d-b
39．In the passage, the writer shows his opinions by ________.
A．showing time B．making up some stories
C．giving examples D．showing causes and results
40．According to the passage, the writer supports that ________.
A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
C．a life without a friend is a life without a sun D．a life filled with music is attractive to everyone
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
42．—Would you like to use （筷子）or a knife and fork
—Neither, I want a spoon.
43．It’s （使人疲劳的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.
44．The Weifang International Kite Festival took flight on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong province. (四十)
45．After a while of discussion, they finally reached an . (一致，同意)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
47．Reading is very important, for it can open up a(an) world to us. (know)
48．The girl leaving her younger brother at home alone and cried sadly. (regret)
49．The of COVID-19 vaccine has made a big difference to controlling the outbreak. (discover)
50．It is one of the of the world. (wonder)
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists (存在)—and it isn’t just in your head. It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐湖). The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.
What’s special about the Salar This salt flat (盐田) can create an endless natural mirror, which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.
Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind.
With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it’s no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big
business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.
What is the Salar de Uyuni ●It’s a 56 place of interest in the South American country of Bolivia. ●It is an area 57 with white and glistening salt. ●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 58 from space.
What’s special about the Salar de Uyuni ●On a still day, the salt flat will 59 into “The World’s Largest Mirror”, which makes you feel amazed. ●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 60 the sky ends and the land begins.
How did the Salar de Uyuni 61 ●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 62 the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake. ●25,000 years ago, the climate changes 63 to the evaporation of the lake. ●10,000 years ago, the lake was left behind a deep layer of salt after 64 up.
What’s under the Salar de Uyuni ●70% of the world’s lithium lies under the salt flat. ●Lithium can be used to power things 65 mobile phones, laptops and electric cars.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 66 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 67 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 68 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 69 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 70 by it these days. However, he will do his best
to satisfy the need of all the c 71 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 72 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 73 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 74 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want to f 75 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．母亲节即将到来，你校英语角将举行以“My plan for Mother’s Day”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的计划，感恩母爱。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给问题提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My plan for Mother’s Day
Mother’s day is coming. It is a day to express our thanks to our mother.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：第十七届艺术节将于2024年10月16日举行。
考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；from从。根据“October 16th, 2024”可知是具体某一天，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after completing such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——在整个访问期间，你完全保持沉默。怎么了？——没什么，我只是不想说话。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，只是；hardly几乎不；specially专门地；certainly当然。根据“Oh, nothing much.”可知，此处表示“没什么，只是不想说话”，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；communicate交流。根据“if he has any problem.”可知，有问题随时可以与她联系。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要错过这次机会，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“It must be
years...you get another one.”可知，再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In order to save more space on the phone”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shouldn’t”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能把演讲稿准备好？——很抱歉，我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Sorry. I’m not sure. ”可知，问对方还需要多久会准备好演讲。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put in在……上花费。根据“...the candle whenever she went to bed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；possible可能的；practical实际的；personal个人的。根据“a job that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bought my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。 记住蜡烛不能两头烧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人都有得意时；never burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out.”可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我没有告诉任何人你的秘密。我是清白的。——噢，我才不信呢。你这个大嘴巴。
考查情景交际。I don’t buy it我不相信；you got it你说得对；I don’t mean it我不是故意的；you name it凡是你说得出的，应有尽有。根据“You big mouth!”可知，第二个说话的人不相信第一个说话的人所说的话的。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。
16．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；pipa琵琶；erhu二胡。根据下文“I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选A。
17．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
found发现；allowed允许；told告诉；promised承诺。根据“I...my mom that I wanted to buy one.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选C。
18．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
quickly快速地；really真地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument I...liked best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选B。
19．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
remembered记得；expressed表达；lost迷失；hurt伤害。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选C。
20．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的；sweet美好的，善良的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，
老师人很好，。故选D。
21．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
pollution污染；noise噪声；music音乐；food食物。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选C。
22．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个小提琴。
lent借；bought买；made制造；gave给。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store.”可知，妈妈在乐器商店给作者买了一把小提琴。故选B。
23．句意：我想放弃。
stand up站立；move up向上移动；hurry up赶快；give up放弃。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选D。
24．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
talk谈论；fight争吵；party聚会；test测试。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选A。
25．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我继续拉小提琴。
Until直到；After在……之后；For为了；Before在……之前。根据“...hearing this, I continued playing the violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。
26．推理判断题。根据图片内容及“Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enter keyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“All ages”、“Levels”、“Book types”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
29．推理判断题。根据“Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统的研发过程以及功能。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Nearly 60% were used in transport systems.”可知，此处表示用于运输系统的设施，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统发展迅速。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于多个领域。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据“China started to develop the BDS in 1994.”和“As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.”可知，本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期两人因为音乐终成知音的故事，表达了知音难觅以及知音对于一个人的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知伯牙去蓬莱岛主要是为了精进自己音乐方面的才能。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate（欣赏）what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.”可知伯牙深感孤独的原因是无人能够欣赏他的音乐。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“...so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island...Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about...One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside...A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知伯牙先是去蓬莱岛精进自己的音乐才能，回来后发现无人能欣赏自己的音乐，为此深感孤独。后来在海边遇到了钟子期，子期非常喜欢伯牙的音乐，两人也因此成为了知音，在子期死后，伯牙悲伤不已并砍断了古琴，此后再不弹琴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period...Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty...”可知作者是通过举例子来表达自己的观点。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings...Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!”可知作者认为知音对于一个人来说十分重要，推测作者会认同“人生没有朋友就如人生失去阳光一般”。故选C。
41．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的学生已经读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书了。根据括号所给中文，quarter表示“四分之一”，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。
42．chopsticks
【详解】句意：——你想要用筷子还是一副刀叉？——两者都不要，我想要个勺子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词chopsticks“筷子”，通常用作复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
43．tiring
【详解】句意：爬几乎四个小时的山是疲劳的。“使人疲劳的”英文表达为“tiring”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
44．fortieth
【详解】句意：4月15日，第四十届潍坊国际风筝节在山东潍坊举行。forty“四十”，是基数词，根据“The...Weifang International Kite Festival ”可知是指第四十届潍坊国际风筝节，应用序数词。故填fortieth。
45．agreement
【详解】句意：经过一段时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。
空前an是不定冠词，该空应填名词形式。结合句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查agreement，reach an
agreement表示“达成一致”。故答案为agreement。
46．raising
【详解】句意：我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”，空前有the修饰，应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
47．unknown
【详解】句意：读书很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。
根据句意，读书给我们打开一个未知的世界，修饰名词world用形容词，故填unknown。
48．regretted
【详解】句意：那个女孩后悔把弟弟一个人留在家里，伤心地哭了起来。
根据cried可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regretted。
49．discovery
【详解】句意：新冠病毒疫苗的发现对控制疫情产生了重大影响。根据“The ... of”可知此处用名词，结合“has”可知是名词单数。discover对应名词discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。
50．wonders
【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。由one of the +名词复数形式表示“……之一”，可知此处填写名词“wonder”的复数形式。故填wonders。
51．In my opinion 52．takes time 53．role 54．especially 55．look forward to
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。
54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词修饰
during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。
56．popular 57．covered 58．seen 59．turn/change 60．where 61．form 62．stopped/kept/prevented 63．led 64．drying 65．like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲玻利维亚的一个著名景点，叫做乌尤尼盐湖。这片区域覆盖着大量白色的闪闪发光的盐，横跨10, 582公里的高原，以及介绍了盐田的形成过程。
56．根据第一段中“It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尼盐湖).”可知，此处应该填入popular，表示乌尼盐湖南美洲国家玻利维亚的一个著名景点。故填popular。
57．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt…”可知，这里指的是“覆盖”，主语area与cover之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词。故填covered。
58．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.”可知，表格中句子主语是it，所以主动转换成被动be seen结构。故填seen。
59．根据第二段中“On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky.”可知，这里是表达的是“变成”，英语是change into或turn into。故填turn/change。
60．根据第二段中“Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.”可知，空格位于动词tell 后，引导宾语从句，根据句意推出引导词应该选用表示方位的，所以应该用where。故填where。
61．根据文章下文的描述以及表格对应右边栏的提示可知，这里是概括总结第三段的内容——几万年来乌尤尼盐湖的形成过程，所以这里应该是表达“形成”，form，动词，作谓语。故填form。
62．根据第三段中“Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out.”可知，水流不出去变成了湖，又因为表格句有sth. from doing的搭配，可以联想到词组 prevent/ stop / keep …from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，根据时态是一般过去时，故填stopped/kept/prevented。
63．根据第三段中“Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The
climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate ( 蒸发).”可知，这里表达的是“导致”，又因为空格后有介词to，所以应该是lead to，cause=lead to=result in，所以把caused转换为led。故填led。
64．根据第三段中“About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind.”可知，此处表达“干涸”，dry up“干涸”动词短语，结合横线前“after”是介词，后跟动名词形式，所以此处应该用drying。故填drying。
65．根据第四段中“where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.”可知，mobile phones，laptops等都是lithium用来提供动力的例子，所以空格处应该填like。故填like。
66．(l)ies 67．(o)rder 68．(t)astier 69．(i)ncreased 70．(u)p 71．(c)ustomers 72．(s)ervice 73．(u)ncomfortable 74．(u)nderground 75．(f)urther
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
66．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
67．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
68．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
69．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
70．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
71．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
72．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors
every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
73．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。
74．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
75．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want to…information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
76．例文
My plan for Mother’s Day
Mother’s day is coming. It is a day to express our thanks to our mother. I really want to say, “Mum, you are my hero. I love you. ”
I want to do something meaningful for my mother. I can cook a nice meal for her. My mother is very busy but she always makes delicious food for me. Also, I plan to make a beautiful card by myself. I can write what I want to say to her. Besides, I’ll have a short trip with her so that she can relax herself.
I think everyone should do something to show the love for our mother.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己将为妈妈做的事及为什么要那样做；
第三步，介绍自己想对妈妈说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①something meaningful一些有意义的事
②have a short trip with her和她进行短途旅行
③besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①I can write what I want to say to her. （what引导宾语从句）
②I think everyone should do something to show the love for our mother.（think 后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The seventeenth Art Festival will be held _________ October 16th, 2024.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
2．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding
3．He felt a sense of ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others.
A．humour B．pride C．peace D．warmth
4．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves
5．—You keep completely silent during the whole visit. What’s up
—Oh, nothing much. I don’t ________ want to talk.
A．simply B．hardly C．specially D．certainly
6．The youth worker asks Daniel to ________ her any time if he has any problem.
A．confirm B．connect C．contact D． communicate
7．Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one.
A．before B．after C．until D．since
8．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
9．—Tom, ________ can you have your speech ready
— Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often
10．Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed.
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put in
11．Max’s dream is to find a job that suits his ________ interest after graduation.
A．patient B．possible C．practical D．personal
12．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”
A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy
—He asked me ________.
A．that he could get to the shopping mall
B．where the shopping mall was
C．how could he get to the shopping mall
D．which is the way to the shopping mall
14．Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out. Remember that ________.
A．practice makes perfect B．every dog has its day
C．never burn the candle at both ends D．many hands make light work
15．—I didn’t tell anybody your secret. I’m clear.
—Oh, ________! You big mouth!
A．I don’t buy it B．you got it C．I don’t mean it D．you name it
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to
I still remember my first time to play the 16 when I was only 6. How did I start Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 17 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I 18 myself liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 19 myself in the beautiful world.
Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 20 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 21 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it. So my mother 22 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 23 .
My mother had a long 24 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.” 25 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
16．A．violin B．guitar C．pipa D．erhu
17．A．found B．allowed C．told D．promised
18．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．luckily
19．A．remembered B．expressed C．lost D．hurt
20．A．terrible B．careless C．serious D．sweet
21．A．pollution B．noise C．music D．food
22．A．lent B．bought C．made D．gave
23．A．stand up B．move up C．hurry up D．give up
24．A．talk B．fight C．party D．test
25．A．Until B．After C．For D．Before
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home Welcome to our free eBooks collection, developed for children aged 3-15 years old. If you like to learn more about how to support children’s reading, visit our Reading pages. All our eBooks are easy to get. Just click the icon “Log in” and you can start reading. Learning to read with pronunciation Click the “ ” for advice. Not reading to practise pronunciation Are you a teacher Find out about the Oxford Owl for School eBook Library. Are you looking for your class reading club Look through the library Display all eBooks
26．The reading material above is .
A．a story B．a web page C．a book review D．a travel guide
27．If you want to quickly search for a book, you should .
A．enter keywords and click the icon “GO”
B．just click the icon “ ” for some advice
C．look through Reading pages one by one
D．pay some money to join the library first
28．The eBook library displays its ebooks according to different items EXCEPT .
A．ages B．levels C．prices D．series
B
① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high
mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
29．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well.
C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb.
D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more.
30．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
31．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship.
C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none.
C
On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially recognized China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of four global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying.
Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28%and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.
32．What does the underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．services B．transportation C．communication D．facilities
33．What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．It is very expensive to put BDS into use.
B．All of the mobile apps in China support the BDS.
C．Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System is developing rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigation industry is facing great challenges.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served more users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began to provide positioning services for people in 1994.
D．BDS is the most important satellite navigation system in the world.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The role of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
B．The importance of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
C．The popularity of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D．The introduction to China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D
During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves（汹涌的波涛）hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate（欣赏）what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.
One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries. Yu Boya screamed excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant（知己）that understands me and my works!”A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.
There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!
36．Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ________.
A．find his close friend B．improve musical skills
C．watch seabirds flying D．enjoy the natural beauty
37．Why did Yu Boya feel lonely in Paragraph 1
A．Because he failed to meet the person who understood him and his works.
B．Because he heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin.
C．Because he was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together.
D．Because he had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world.
38．What’s the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya
a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside.
b. He didn’t play the guqin any more.
c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island.
d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi.
e. He found no one able to understand his music.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-e-a-d-b
39．In the passage, the writer shows his opinions by ________.
A．showing time B．making up some stories
C．giving examples D．showing causes and results
40．According to the passage, the writer supports that ________.
A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
C．a life without a friend is a life without a sun D．a life filled with music is attractive to everyone
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
42．—Would you like to use （筷子）or a knife and fork
—Neither, I want a spoon.
43．It’s （使人疲劳的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.
44．The Weifang International Kite Festival took flight on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong province. (四十)
45．After a while of discussion, they finally reached an . (一致，同意)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
47．Reading is very important, for it can open up a(an) world to us. (know)
48．The girl leaving her younger brother at home alone and cried sadly. (regret)
49．The of COVID-19 vaccine has made a big difference to controlling the outbreak. (discover)
50．It is one of the of the world. (wonder)
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists (存在)—and it isn’t just in your head. It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐湖). The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.
What’s special about the Salar This salt flat (盐田) can create an endless natural mirror, which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.
Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind.
With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it’s no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big
business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.
What is the Salar de Uyuni ●It’s a 56 place of interest in the South American country of Bolivia. ●It is an area 57 with white and glistening salt. ●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 58 from space.
What’s special about the Salar de Uyuni ●On a still day, the salt flat will 59 into “The World’s Largest Mirror”, which makes you feel amazed. ●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 60 the sky ends and the land begins.
How did the Salar de Uyuni 61 ●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 62 the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake. ●25,000 years ago, the climate changes 63 to the evaporation of the lake. ●10,000 years ago, the lake was left behind a deep layer of salt after 64 up.
What’s under the Salar de Uyuni ●70% of the world’s lithium lies under the salt flat. ●Lithium can be used to power things 65 mobile phones, laptops and electric cars.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 66 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 67 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 68 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 69 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 70 by it these days. However, he will do his best
to satisfy the need of all the c 71 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 72 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 73 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 74 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want to f 75 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．母亲节即将到来，你校英语角将举行以“My plan for Mother’s Day”为题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的计划，感恩母爱。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给问题提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My plan for Mother’s Day
Mother’s day is coming. It is a day to express our thanks to our mother.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：第十七届艺术节将于2024年10月16日举行。
考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；from从。根据“October 16th, 2024”可知是具体某一天，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after completing such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——在整个访问期间，你完全保持沉默。怎么了？——没什么，我只是不想说话。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，只是；hardly几乎不；specially专门地；certainly当然。根据“Oh, nothing much.”可知，此处表示“没什么，只是不想说话”，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；communicate交流。根据“if he has any problem.”可知，有问题随时可以与她联系。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要错过这次机会，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“It must be
years...you get another one.”可知，再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In order to save more space on the phone”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shouldn’t”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能把演讲稿准备好？——很抱歉，我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Sorry. I’m not sure. ”可知，问对方还需要多久会准备好演讲。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put in在……上花费。根据“...the candle whenever she went to bed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；possible可能的；practical实际的；personal个人的。根据“a job that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bought my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。 记住蜡烛不能两头烧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人都有得意时；never burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out.”可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我没有告诉任何人你的秘密。我是清白的。——噢，我才不信呢。你这个大嘴巴。
考查情景交际。I don’t buy it我不相信；you got it你说得对；I don’t mean it我不是故意的；you name it凡是你说得出的，应有尽有。根据“You big mouth!”可知，第二个说话的人不相信第一个说话的人所说的话的。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。
16．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；pipa琵琶；erhu二胡。根据下文“I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选A。
17．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
found发现；allowed允许；told告诉；promised承诺。根据“I...my mom that I wanted to buy one.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选C。
18．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
quickly快速地；really真地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument I...liked best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选B。
19．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
remembered记得；expressed表达；lost迷失；hurt伤害。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选C。
20．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；serious严肃的；sweet美好的，善良的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，
老师人很好，。故选D。
21．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
pollution污染；noise噪声；music音乐；food食物。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选C。
22．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个小提琴。
lent借；bought买；made制造；gave给。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store.”可知，妈妈在乐器商店给作者买了一把小提琴。故选B。
23．句意：我想放弃。
stand up站立；move up向上移动；hurry up赶快；give up放弃。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选D。
24．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
talk谈论；fight争吵；party聚会；test测试。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选A。
25．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我继续拉小提琴。
Until直到；After在……之后；For为了；Before在……之前。根据“...hearing this, I continued playing the violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。
26．推理判断题。根据图片内容及“Free eBook Library from Oxford Owl for Home”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enter keyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“All ages”、“Levels”、“Book types”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
29．推理判断题。根据“Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统的研发过程以及功能。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Nearly 60% were used in transport systems.”可知，此处表示用于运输系统的设施，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统发展迅速。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于多个领域。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据“China started to develop the BDS in 1994.”和“As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.”可知，本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期两人因为音乐终成知音的故事，表达了知音难觅以及知音对于一个人的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知伯牙去蓬莱岛主要是为了精进自己音乐方面的才能。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate（欣赏）what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.”可知伯牙深感孤独的原因是无人能够欣赏他的音乐。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“...so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island...Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about...One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside...A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知伯牙先是去蓬莱岛精进自己的音乐才能，回来后发现无人能欣赏自己的音乐，为此深感孤独。后来在海边遇到了钟子期，子期非常喜欢伯牙的音乐，两人也因此成为了知音，在子期死后，伯牙悲伤不已并砍断了古琴，此后再不弹琴。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States period...Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song dynasty...”可知作者是通过举例子来表达自己的观点。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings...Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!”可知作者认为知音对于一个人来说十分重要，推测作者会认同“人生没有朋友就如人生失去阳光一般”。故选C。
41．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的学生已经读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书了。根据括号所给中文，quarter表示“四分之一”，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。
42．chopsticks
【详解】句意：——你想要用筷子还是一副刀叉？——两者都不要，我想要个勺子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词chopsticks“筷子”，通常用作复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
43．tiring
【详解】句意：爬几乎四个小时的山是疲劳的。“使人疲劳的”英文表达为“tiring”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
44．fortieth
【详解】句意：4月15日，第四十届潍坊国际风筝节在山东潍坊举行。forty“四十”，是基数词，根据“The...Weifang International Kite Festival ”可知是指第四十届潍坊国际风筝节，应用序数词。故填fortieth。
45．agreement
【详解】句意：经过一段时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。
空前an是不定冠词，该空应填名词形式。结合句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查agreement，reach an
agreement表示“达成一致”。故答案为agreement。
46．raising
【详解】句意：我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”，空前有the修饰，应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
47．unknown
【详解】句意：读书很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。
根据句意，读书给我们打开一个未知的世界，修饰名词world用形容词，故填unknown。
48．regretted
【详解】句意：那个女孩后悔把弟弟一个人留在家里，伤心地哭了起来。
根据cried可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regretted。
49．discovery
【详解】句意：新冠病毒疫苗的发现对控制疫情产生了重大影响。根据“The ... of”可知此处用名词，结合“has”可知是名词单数。discover对应名词discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。
50．wonders
【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。由one of the +名词复数形式表示“……之一”，可知此处填写名词“wonder”的复数形式。故填wonders。
51．In my opinion 52．takes time 53．role 54．especially 55．look forward to
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。
54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词修饰
during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。
56．popular 57．covered 58．seen 59．turn/change 60．where 61．form 62．stopped/kept/prevented 63．led 64．drying 65．like
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲玻利维亚的一个著名景点，叫做乌尤尼盐湖。这片区域覆盖着大量白色的闪闪发光的盐，横跨10, 582公里的高原，以及介绍了盐田的形成过程。
56．根据第一段中“It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尼盐湖).”可知，此处应该填入popular，表示乌尼盐湖南美洲国家玻利维亚的一个著名景点。故填popular。
57．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt…”可知，这里指的是“覆盖”，主语area与cover之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词。故填covered。
58．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.”可知，表格中句子主语是it，所以主动转换成被动be seen结构。故填seen。
59．根据第二段中“On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky.”可知，这里是表达的是“变成”，英语是change into或turn into。故填turn/change。
60．根据第二段中“Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.”可知，空格位于动词tell 后，引导宾语从句，根据句意推出引导词应该选用表示方位的，所以应该用where。故填where。
61．根据文章下文的描述以及表格对应右边栏的提示可知，这里是概括总结第三段的内容——几万年来乌尤尼盐湖的形成过程，所以这里应该是表达“形成”，form，动词，作谓语。故填form。
62．根据第三段中“Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out.”可知，水流不出去变成了湖，又因为表格句有sth. from doing的搭配，可以联想到词组 prevent/ stop / keep …from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，根据时态是一般过去时，故填stopped/kept/prevented。
63．根据第三段中“Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The
climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate ( 蒸发).”可知，这里表达的是“导致”，又因为空格后有介词to，所以应该是lead to，cause=lead to=result in，所以把caused转换为led。故填led。
64．根据第三段中“About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind.”可知，此处表达“干涸”，dry up“干涸”动词短语，结合横线前“after”是介词，后跟动名词形式，所以此处应该用drying。故填drying。
65．根据第四段中“where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.”可知，mobile phones，laptops等都是lithium用来提供动力的例子，所以空格处应该填like。故填like。
66．(l)ies 67．(o)rder 68．(t)astier 69．(i)ncreased 70．(u)p 71．(c)ustomers 72．(s)ervice 73．(u)ncomfortable 74．(u)nderground 75．(f)urther
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
66．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
67．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
68．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
69．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
70．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
71．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
72．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors
every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
73．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。
74．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
75．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want to…information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
76．例文
My plan for Mother’s Day
Mother’s day is coming. It is a day to express our thanks to our mother. I really want to say, “Mum, you are my hero. I love you. ”
I want to do something meaningful for my mother. I can cook a nice meal for her. My mother is very busy but she always makes delicious food for me. Also, I plan to make a beautiful card by myself. I can write what I want to say to her. Besides, I’ll have a short trip with her so that she can relax herself.
I think everyone should do something to show the love for our mother.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己将为妈妈做的事及为什么要那样做；
第三步，介绍自己想对妈妈说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①something meaningful一些有意义的事
②have a short trip with her和她进行短途旅行
③besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①I can write what I want to say to her. （what引导宾语从句）
②I think everyone should do something to show the love for our mother.（think 后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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