2024年人教版中考英语语法精讲-形副比较等级（无答案）

2024年中考英语语法精讲—形副比较等级
第三讲——形副比较等级
前测
1. She looks very ______________ (similar/familiar) but I can’t remember her name.
2. He said he would return the money, and I was ______________ (fool enough/enough fool) to believe him.
3. The children all looked ______________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ______________. (sad)
4. He didn’t understand the ______________ question, so there was a ______________ expression on his face. (puzzle)
5. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______________ (close/closed) to her mother.
6. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______________ (easily/hardly) passed the last exam.
7. —______________ do you think of your English teacher
—Oh, he is an ______________ (interested/interesting) man.
8. “A ______________ accident happened at 7:30 am.” said the policeman ______________. (serious)
9. —______________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge
—5 kilometers.
10. I have ______________ (something important/important nothing) to do today.
11. Jone looks so ______________ (happy/happily) today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
12. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______________ (high/thick). It’s strong enough to skate on.
13. Paul has ______________ (many/few) friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
14. —One more satellite was sent up into space in china in may.
—Right. The government spoke ______________ (high/highly) of that.
15. We hope that will be a ______________ (really/real) story.
知识精讲
精讲一：比较等级的构成
1. 规则变化
变化规则 举例
直接加-er或-est tall—_______—_______ hard—_______—_______
以e结尾的词加-r或-st nice—_______—_______ late—_______—_______
以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 变y为i再加-er或-est happy—_______—_______ dry—_______—_______
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母再加-er或-est big—_______—_______ hot—_______—_______
多音节词和部分双音节词， 在其前面加more或most difficult—___________—___________ pleased—___________—___________
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
many/much
good/well
bad/badly/ill
little
far
old(旧的) old(年长的)
精讲二：比较等级的常用句型
1. 原级句型
A V as adj./adv. as B. 表示A和B的情况一样。
①You are as __________ as he. (careful)
②You look as __________ as he. (careful)
③You drive as __________ as he. (careful)
(系动词接原级形容词；其他动词接原级副词)
A 否定词 V as/so adj./adv. as B. 表示A不如B……
①You are not as __________ as he. (careful)
②You don’t look as __________ as he. (careful)
③You don’t drive as __________ as he. (careful)
(系动词接原级形容词；其他动词接原级副词)
冠词 单数名词 A …… as/so 原级形容词 复数名词 as B. 不可数名词
( ) ①Tom is as ________ as Eric.
A. a tall boy B. tall a boy
②I have as ____________ as (一样多的书) you.
③I have as ____________ as (一样多的钱) you.
2. 比较级句型
A V (much/a lot/even/far/still/a little) 比较级 than B. A比B……
①This is ____________ (good) than that one.
②I am ____________ (careful) than her/she.
③She is ____________ (careful) than I/me.
( ) ④Janet has ________ friends than I.
A. much more B. much many C. more many D. many more
The 比较级 (S V …), the 比较级 (S V …). 越……，就越……
①____________ (hard) you study, ____________ (high) scores you will get.
②____________ (much) you eat, ____________ (fat) you become.
A V the 比较级 of 两者. A是两者中比较……的那一个。
①She is ____________ (tall) of the two girls.
②Tom is ____________ (strong) of the twins.
③Mrs. Lin is ____________ (old) of the couple.
…er and …er more and more … 越来越……
①In spring, the days are getting ___________________ (long).
②The song is becoming ___________________ (popular).
Which/Who V 比较级，… or … 哪一个/谁比较……？
①Who runs ___________________ (fast), Tom or Jerry
②Which is _________________ (beautiful), the blue one or the red one
3. 最高级句型
in 范围. S V the 最高级 … + of/among 三者(或以上的)N. 先行词 that S have ever Vpp.
①Tina is ___________________ (heavy) in her class.
②Bill is ___________________ (interest) among us.
③He is ___________________ (strong) player of the group.
④This is ___________________ (great) movie that I have ever seen.
Which/Who V the 最高级， A, B or C 哪一个/谁最……？
①Who works ___________________ (hard), Lily, Tony or Mary
②Which is ___________________ (big), the pear, the apple or the peach
S V 序数词 最高级 N. 第几最……。
The Yellow River is ___________________ (第二长河) in China.
S V one of the 形容词最高级 复数N. ……中最……之一。
The Great Wall is ______________________ (最伟大的奇迹之一) in the world.
用比较级表示最高级
①Beijing is larger than ___________ in Henan.
= Beijing is larger than all the cities in Henan.
②Zhengzhou is ___________ in Henan.
= Zhengzhou is larger than ___________ in Henan.
= Zhengzhou is larger than all the other cities in Henan.
即时训练
1. ___________ (little) exercise you take, ___________ (fat) you’ll be.
2. The weather in Mohe in summer is ___________ (凉快的多) than that in Sanya. They’re different.
3. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s ___________ (serious) one that I have ever heard of.
4. —The service in the hotel is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great. We have never had a ___________ (good) one before.
5. —Do you know sound travels very fast
—Yes. But light travels ___________ (快得多) than sound.
后测
( ) 1. — Judy, it’s raining so heavily.
— Yes, and the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A. worse B. bad C. worst D. badly
( ) 2. —Let’s go to the new restaurant in our neighborhood for dinner.
— We can cook it at home. It’s ________.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. less expensive D. the most expensive
( ) 3. —Jim becomes the volunteer for the Olympics.
—Yes, no one in our class speaks English ________ he does.
A. as well as B. as hardly as C. worse than D. as good as
( ) 4. —These scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
( ) 5. —Both of the hats are beautiful. Which one do you like ________
—I don’t know. It’s difficult to choose.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 6. To have ________ pollution, we need to plant more trees around the city.
A. more and more B. less and less
C. fewer and fewer D. worse and worse
( ) 7. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s ________.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
( ) 8. —What do you think of Chinese
—It’s ________ English. I like it very much.
A. more difficult than B. as difficult as
C. less interesting than D. as interesting as
( ) 9. —Who sings better, Lucy or her sister
—Lucy, She sings ________ her sister.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful than
C. more beautifully than D. the most beautifully