Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 短语及词汇精析 （无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、词汇
shoot [ u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [ st n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r ma nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [ s l ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [ bd kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [ m d k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
excite [ k'sa t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western ['west n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [ steps st (r)] n. 继姐（妹）
prince [pr ns] n. 王子
二、短语
work on 从事
as soon as 一……就……
take...away 拿走，带走
put on 穿上
a little bit 稍微；有点儿
seem very possible 似乎很有可能
give up 放弃
because of 因为
different opinions 不同的观点
the main character 主人公
once upon a time 从前
make 72 changes 做出72种变化
turn...into... 把……变成
hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴
come out 出现；出版；结果是
the weak 弱者
make a dress 做一条连衣裙
fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
三、词汇精析
____________________________= long, long ago 从前
2. shoot v. (过去式_________) 射击； 射中
shoot at 朝...开枪
3. earth n.
__________the earth 在地球上
4. remind v. 提醒；使想起
1) remind sb. _________sth. 提醒某人想起某事
2) remind sb. ___________sth. 提醒某人去做某事
a little
形容词短语，译为“一些/很少”，修饰不可数名词,相当于________ (________) ________ ________
程度副词，译为“有点”，修饰动词或形容词副词，相当于________ (________) ________
instead与instead of
instead 副词，位于句首，译为___________; 放在句末，译为__________.
instead of 短语介词，常位于句中，译为____________.
turn…into… 变成……
8.unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句, 相当于if…not。遵从“主将从现”原则
9. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。(过去式__________；现在分词__________)
练习
一、单项选择
1. Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I want to post the letter. Could you ______ me to the post office
A. lead B. turn C give D. carry
3. The weather was ______ cold that many people got a cold
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
4. The joke is so funny that we all can’t stop ______.
A. laugh B. laughing
C. laughed D. to laugh
5. ______, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Wake up B. Look up
C. Make up D. Give up
6．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried________ the baby up.
A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking
7．—Does your aunt often exercise in the South Lake Park in the morning
—Yes, _________ bad weather stops her.
A．as B．because C．unless
8．Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wear
C．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing
9．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
10．—________ do you ________ this book
—It is very interesting.
How; think aboutB．How; think of C．What; think of D．What; think
二、阅读
It is very difficult for animals to find food in cold winters because there is so much snow here and there. But the fox Linda doesn’t think so because she is very clever.
One early morning, Linda was looking for food for herself and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck coming over. Because there was much snow on the road, the truck was moving very slowly. Linda thought maybe there was something to eat in the truck and then she decided to try her luck.
The fox went up to a higher place and there she saw a lot of baskets of fish in the truck. “How can I get onto the truck and take some fish ” asked Linda herself. After a few minutes, a good idea came to her. She began to run at a high speed. Soon she got to the road before the truck.
Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, waiting for the truck. When the truck was slowly coming down the road, the driver found Linda and he thought of it as a dead fox! Then the driver stopped the truck and got off. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as quickly as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to eat the fish happily. “How delicious the fish is! How clever I am!” the fox said.
After she had a very good and quick meal in the truck, Linda took a big fish with her and jumped off the truck.
1．Why did the truck move slowly
A．Because the truck was old. B．Because something was wrong with it.
C．Because the road was narrow. D．Because there was much snow on the road.
2．What did Linda see in the truck
A．A dead fox. B．Some snow.
C．Lots of fish. D．Some money.
3．Why did the driver put Linda on the truck
A．Because he wanted to take her to hospital.
B．Because he liked foxes very much.
C．Because he wanted to sell her and get money.
D．Because he liked helping animals a lot.
4．The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”.
A．Linda B．a fish C．the driver D．the truck
5．What would happen to Linda later
A．She would share the big fish with her family.
B．She would never go out to look for food again.
C．She would help other animals get fish.
D．She would not help other animals get fish.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.
2．Susan ________ (smile) at him and waved.
3．They got ________ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
4．They were discussing the problems of _______(west) countries.
5．Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and ________ (object).
6．The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible ____________(arrive) there on time.
7. The moonlight__________(shine)on the calm sea and it was so beautiful.
8. Washington__________(lead)the Americans to fight against the Englishmen.
9. The story was so__________(touch)that the children all listened in silence.
10．With nothing to eat, the old dog became ________ (weak) than a week ago.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 请提醒我完成我的家庭作业。
Please ________ me _________my homework.
2. 对他而言，要写完这本书好像很难。
It seemed __________ for him _______ _______ ______this book.
昨晚好像下雨了。
It _______ ________last night.
你必须藏好你的钱远离小偷。
You must _________your money ________thieves.
小学生对漫画书很感兴趣。
Pupils _________very _______ ________reading cartoons.
6.你在森林里睡了好长一段时间啊!
______ ______ ______ ______ you slept in the forest!
7.汤姆今天早晨直到他妈妈回来他才起床。
Tom ______ ______ ______ ______his mother______ ______ this morning.
8.丈夫一醒来,妻子马上准备早餐。
______ ______ ______ the ______ ______ up, the ______will begin to prepare breakfast.
9.当月光明亮地照耀时，我们将能看见地上的石头。
When the moon is ______ ______，we will be ______ ______ see the______ on the ground.
10.我的耳环是金制的。
My earrings ______ ______ ______ ______.
五、同义句转换
1. How do you like the movie
___________ do you __________ _________ the movie
2. The teacher seemed angry.
________ _________ _________ the teacher was angry.
3. They got married three months ago.
They ________ _________ ________ for three months.
4. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
He is _______ young _______ take care of himself.
5. The panda is kind of cute.
The panda is _______ ________ _______ cute.