Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.句型知识点讲义（无答案） 初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单词汉译英
提醒，使想起
一点，小块
愚昧的 n. 傻子，蠢货
物体，物品；目标
躲藏，隐藏
尾巴
魔法，巫术
棍，棒；刺，戳，插
使激动，使兴奋
继姐（妹）
王子
适合，合身
（尤指）夫妻，两人
微笑
与某人结婚
黄金，金币
皇帝
丝绸
内衣
无人，没有任何人，谁也不
二、固定搭配
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
2. finish doing sth. 完成某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
3. continue to do sth/ doing sth. 继续做某事
4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事
6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法
8. love doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
9.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事
10. make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事
11.can' t stop doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事
三、句型所含知识点讲解
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
2. Who is brave enough to eat my house
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor
4. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother.
5. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die
6. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
7. I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.
8. What a long time you slept in the forest!
9. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
讲解版
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. Who is brave enough to eat my house
enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂
adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。
enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可，但一般放在前面。
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂
cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂
cheat sb of sth意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
4. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother.
with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。
5. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die
①leave在此意为＂遗留，遗忘＂，其过去式为left。
leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为＂把某人单独留下＂。
②whole family整个家庭。whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，后面接名词作宾语。
all意为＂ 整个的，全部的＂，强调各个部分组成的整体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定词 + 名词
whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ whole + 名词
6. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构
hear sb do sth听到某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
hear of听说
hear from 收到……的信
7. I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.
along: “沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动
across “横过；穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面经过
through “通过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过
8. What a long time you slept in the forest!
本句是what引导的感叹句
What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What(+a/an) +名词（+主语 + 谓语）!
9. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
lead意为＂带路；路＂，过去式和过去分词均为led
lead sb to some place引导某人去某地
lead sb to do sth引导/促使某人做某事
lead to表示＂导致，引起，通向＂，这里to是介词
练习
一、单项选择
1.English is important. We should try _____ it well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learnt
2.Jim will go on a trip _____ the summer holiday starts.
A. until B. so that C. as soon as D. unless
3.My mom always _____ at six in the morning.
A. woke up me B. woke me up C. wakes up me D. wakes me up
4.The P. E. teacher often makes us __________.
A.to tire B. tired C. tiring D. Happily
5.The boy kept __________ because he wanted to eat ice cream.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
6. We won’t put off having the sports meeting it rains.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that
7. The story is interesting we all like it very much.
A. such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that
8. her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. While
9. Mom won’t let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
10. ---Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
---I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem.
2. You should kept _______ (try) and never give up.
3. Give me the green one ___________ (instead) the red one.
4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies.
5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time.
6.The rest of the _________(mouse) stayed under the bed _________(hide) the cat.
7. Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little (brave )than before.
8. They were very poor when they got __________ (marry) ten years ago.
9. He can turn himself into a man __________ (hide) his tail.
10.Titanic is one of ____________(move) movies I have ever seen.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.我一看到这个地方就爱上了它。
I __________________ the place as soon as I saw it.
2.通常在阳光下, 冰变成水。
The ice usually __________________ the water in the sun.
3.晚饭他们打算吃米饭而不是汉堡包。
For dinner they're going to eat rice __________________ hamburgers.
4.请提醒我给她带生日礼物。
Please ____________ me ____________ I should bring her a present for her birthday.
5.我在制订一个计划，来帮助处于危险中的动物。
I’m ____________ a ____________ to help the animals in danger.
6. 如果我不做，我们就会迷路。
_________ I do, we’ll be lost.
7. 人类是世界上最聪明的生物。
Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _________ ________.
8. 这台机器是金属制造的。
The machine _________ ________ _______ metal.
9. 彼得太累了以至于直到八点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he ________ ________ _________ _______ half past eight.
10. 上周那只熊猫产了一只幼崽。
Last week the panda _________ __________ ________ a baby.
四、下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
_1___
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
__2___
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
__3___
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
_4___
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
_5___
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.
A．Cats can bring illness.
B．Keeping a cat is good for you.
C．You should let your cat inside.
D．Going outside is bad for cats, too.
E．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
F．Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.