Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.知识点强化练习学案（含答案） 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 2d Section A 3a&Section B 2b
知识点强化练习(人教版八年级下册）
Section A 2d（课文P10）
Helen:Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen:Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm ... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen:That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen:You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
【翻译】
海伦：嗨，汤姆。我计划这个夏天在一家养老院工作。
汤姆：真的吗？我去年夏天就这么做的！
海伦：哦，他们让你帮什么忙？
汤姆：嗯……比如给老人读报纸，或者只是和他们聊天。他们给我讲了他们过去的事情和过去的生活。
海伦：听起来很有趣。
汤姆：是的，很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。
海伦：你说得对。我的意思是，我们总有一天也会变老的。
【单项选择题】
1. Helen plans to work in an old people's home this summer. She's going to _______ there.
A. stay B. live C. work D. visit
2. Tom said he _______ in an old people's home last summer.
A. worked B. works C. has worked D. will work
3. What did the old people ask Tom to do They asked him to _______ them.
A. help out B. help with C. help on D. help at
4. The old people often told Tom stories about _______.
A. the past B. the future C. the present D. the weekend
5. Helen agreed that listening to the old people was _______.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. strange
6. Tom thinks we should _______ the old people.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
7. Helen mentioned that we're all going to be old one day. This means that _______.
A. she's afraid of getting old B. she's happy about getting old
C. we should respect the old D. we should fear the old
8. The old people often feel _______. We should try to make them happy.
A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. excited
9. The old people enjoyed _______ newspapers to them.
A. Tom reads B. Tom read C. Tom reading D. Tom to read
10. When Tom was at the old people's home, he often _______ to the old people.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. will talk
答案：
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
Section A 3a（课文11）
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work," he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
【翻译】
做志愿者的学生们
来自河滨高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都会腾出几个小时来帮助他人。
马里奥喜欢动物，并且想要成为一名动物医生。他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者。马里奥认为这能帮助他实现未来的梦想。“这是一项辛苦的工作，”他说，“但我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们康复起来，看到它们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我感到极大的满足。”
玛丽是一个书迷。她四岁时就能自己阅读了。去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读项目。
她每周仍然在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。“孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们正在随着每一本新书踏上不同的旅程。在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。”
【单项选择题】
以下练习不一定跟以上文章内容保持一致：
1. 名词
Which of the following is a noun in the passage
A. Riverside High School
B. help
C. loves
D. wants
2. 数词
How many hours do Mario and Mary give up each week to help others
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Several hours.
D. Many hours.
3. 介词
Mario volunteers _______ an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
4. 形容词
Mary is a(n) _______ book lover.
A. boring
B. sad
C. excited
D. passionate
5. 副词
Mario says it's _______ work, but he enjoys it.
A. easy
B. hard
C. quick
D. fast
6. 一般过去式
Last year, Mary _______ to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A. decides
B. decided
C. will decide
D. had decided
7. 一般现在时语法
Mario _______ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
A. volunteer
B. volunteers
C. volunteered
D. will volunteer
8. 定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）
________ Green and ________ Brown give up several hours each week.
A. The; The
B. A; A
C. Mario; Mary
D. An; A
9. 主谓一致
_______ give up several hours each week to help others.
A. Mario Green
B. Mary Brown
C. Mario Green and Mary Brown
D. Mario Green or Mary Brown
10. 句子结构
"The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book." This sentence is a _______.
A. simple sentence
B. compound sentence
C. complex sentence
D. fragment
11. 非谓语动词
Mario ________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
A. volunteers
B. volunteering
C. to volunteer
D. volunteered
12. 情态动词
Mary could read by herself at the age of four, but she _______ try out for a volunteer program until last year.
A. must
B. should
C. might
D. didn't
13. 宾语从句
Mario believes _______it can help him get his future dream job.
A. /
B. who
C. whom
D. which
14. If引导的条件状语从句
_______ Mario loves animals, he wants to be an animal doctor.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Because
15. 定语从句的引导词
Mary still works there once a week to help kids _______ learn to read.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
16. 一般现在时语法，频率副词
Mario _______ volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. hardly
17. 形容词与副词比较级
Mary loves reading more than _______ other activities.
A. some
B. any
C. another
D. all
18. 代词
_______ is a strong feeling of satisfaction when Mario sees the animals get better.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. These
19. 动词+介词组合
Mary works to help kids learn to ________ reading.
A. on
B. at
C. with
D. in
20. 动词+副词组合
My brother always _______ me _______ helping the animals.
A. stops; from
B. keeps; to
C. helps; with
D. encourages; in
答案：
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. A
12. D
13. A
14. A
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
Section B 2b（课文P14）
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky - a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper" because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book," and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
【翻译】
亲爱的李老师：
我想感谢您给“动物助手”捐款。我相信您知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人设立的。您帮助我实现了拥有Lucky的可能。Lucky给我的生活带来了极大的改变。让我告诉您我的故事。
失明或失聪会是怎样的情况？或者想象一下你不能走路或不能轻松地使用你的手。大多数人从未考虑过这些，但很多人都有这些困难。我不能很好地使用我的胳膊或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或搬东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。然后去年有一天，我的一个朋友帮助了我。她和“动物助手”组织谈了谈，想给我弄一只经过特殊训练的狗。她还认为狗可能会让我振作起来。我爱动物，对养一只狗的想法感到兴奋。在“动物助手”和一只狗一起训练了六个月后，我终于可以把它带回家了。我的狗叫Lucky——对他来说是个好名字，因为我觉得能拥有他真的很幸运。你看，我之所以能够有一只“狗助手”，全是因为您的善良！Lucky非常聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。当我给他下命令时，他能理解我。例如，我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。”他立刻就去做了。
Lucky是一只很棒的狗。如果您喜欢，我会寄给您一张他的照片，我可以向您展示他如何帮助我。再次感谢您改变了我的生活。
最美好的祝愿，
本·史密斯
【单项选择题】
以下练习不一定跟以上文章内容保持一致：
1. Animal Helpers is a group that helps _______.
A. animals
B. disabled people
C. rich people
D. healthy people
2. Ben Smith got Lucky after _______ months of training.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
3. I can't use my arms or legs well, so _______ answer the telephone is difficult for me.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
4. Last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She is a(n) _______ friend.
A. helpful
B. lazy
C. dishonest
D. boring
5. Lucky understands me very well. He is a(n) _______ dog.
A. clever
B. stupid
C. noisy
D. ugly
6. Animal Helpers _______ special trained dogs for disabled people.
A. provide
B. provides
C. provided
D. will provide
7. _______ Animal Helpers is a great place to get help.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
8. I'm sure you know that _______ group was set up to help disabled people.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
9. Normal things _______ difficult for me.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
10. I'll send you a photo of Lucky if you _______ like.
A. do
B. will
C. are
D. have
11. I was excited about _______ a dog.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
12. Lucky _______ understand many English words.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
13. She talked to Animal Helpers about _______ me a special trained dog.
A. getting
B. get
C. to get
D. got
14. If I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” he'll do it _______ I give the order.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. because
D. before
15. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help people _______ are disabled.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
16. Lucky can help me _______ the door.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
17. Lucky is cleverer than other dogs. He is _______ of all.
A. the cleverest
B. cleverer
C. the clever
D. clever
18. He can understand me when I give him orders by _______.
A. my
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
19. Lucky is a fantastic dog. He can help me _______ things.
A. carry
B. carrying
C. to carry
D. carried
20. Lucky is a very good dog. He often sits _______ me and listens to me carefully.
A. beside
B. next
C. near to
D. by
答案：
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. A