2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 专题九 非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题九 非谓语动词
非谓语动词的考查主要是：
1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法；
2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；
3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用；
4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；
5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同。
1. 动词不定式
动词不定式的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
2. 动名词
动名词构成：一般由“动词原形 + -ing”构成。
3. 分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词的基本形式由“动词+-ing”构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
1. —Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while_________ are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood; others B. understand; other
C. understand; others D. understanding; other
2. Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
3. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
4. Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
5. He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
6.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
7. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
8. The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
9. ______ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
10. My mother says a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
11．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
12．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
13．They are working hard ________ tigers.
A．saved B．save C．to save
14．Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
15．The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
16.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
17.The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
18.It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
19.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
20.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
21. We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).
-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
22-I often watch talk shows on TV.
-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
23.Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing
24.When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
25.The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
26．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up
C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
27．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
28．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
29．During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A．to express B．expresses C．express
30．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
31．— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
32．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
33．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
34．The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
35．The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
答案
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