(共77张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2.__________ n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.__________ adv.事实上;的确
4.__________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
5.__________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
6.__________ n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
7.__________ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
8.__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
debate
content
title
quit
schedule
expert
focus
actually
二、派生单词
1.__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
→__________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.__________ vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)
→__________ n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
3.___________ n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
→__________ adj.有挑战性的
4.___________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→___________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→__________ n.混乱;混淆
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
5.__________ n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
→__________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
6.__________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业
7.____________ n.解决办法;答案→____________ vt.解决
8.____________adj.负责的;有责任的→__________ adv.负责地;有责任地→_____________ n.责任;义务
9.__________ n.行为;举止→__________ v.举止,表现
10.__________ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
→__________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→__________ n.入迷;瘾;嗜好
advance
advanced
graduate
graduation
solution
solve
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
behaviour
behave
addict
addicted
addiction
三、重点短语
1.____________________喜欢……多于……
2.___________对……适合的
3._________________报名(参加课程)
4._______________对……负责
5._______________喜爱
6._______________集中;特别关注
7._______________对……很入迷
8._______________打扫(或清除)干净
prefer...to...
suitable for
sign up (for sth)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
clean up
四、典型句式
1.recommend that sb (should) do sth
教材原句:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
2.so that在句中引导目的状语从句
教材原句:I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
3.It is+形容词+to do sth
教材原句:I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
4.whatever引导宾语从句
教材原句:Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
5.make it+形容词+to do sth
教材原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
6.it is because...引导表语从句,意为“这/那是因为……”
教材原句:I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
7.the next time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
7.the next time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The trip _________________ (schedule) to start on 21 December in New York City.
2.We'll learn survival skills.We'll learn how to live in the wild from some __________(expert).
3.Susan ______________(quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.
is/was scheduled
experts
(had) quit/quitted
4.With his attention __________(focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
5.At the moment we ____________________(debate) what furniture to buy for the house.
6.She hadn't read the letter,so she was unaware of its __________(content).
focused
are debating
contents
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new .Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very __________.(challenge)
2.He was really __________by the problem which also __________people for a long time.(confuse)
3.With the help of the __________technology,we can complete the task in __________.(advance)
4.The child __________so well in class that the teacher praised his good ___________in front of others.(behave)
5.As far as I know,the problem is difficult to __________.The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good __________.(solve)
challenge
challenging
confused
confusing
confused
advanced
advance
Behaved
behaviour
Solve
solution
6.The gentleman __________a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a __________for the quiet of the country.(prefer)
7.My brother is a _____________in physics and he __________from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since __________.(graduate)
8.The youth should be _____________for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the ____________of improving our society.(responsible)
9.Once you are __________to smoking cigarettes,it's extremely difficult to fight your __________.(addict)
prefers
preference
Graduate
graduated
graduation
responsible
responsibility
Addicted
addiction
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Since I entered senior high school,I have __________________basketball.
2.Before you ____________________advanced classes,you should first register your information.
3.Nowadays everyone is ____________________building a harmonious society in China.
4.As for me,I don't think it is ____________________parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
been attracted to
sign up for
responsible for
suitable for
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我建议你练中国传统运动——太极,因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之建议信)
_______________________________________________,a traditional Chinese sport,for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
2.请务必包括所有必需的文件,以便您的申请将被及时处理。(应用文之招聘启事)
Please be sure to include all required documents ______________________
________________________________.
I recommend that you (should) practice tai chi
will be processed in a timely manner
so that your application
3.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。
___________________________________some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论他们在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。(应用文之人物介绍)
He always participated to the best of his ability in______________________. 5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。
E-mail,the Internet and cheap phone calls____________________________ a lot of relationships.
It is important for us to master
whatever they were doing
have made it easier to maintain
5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。
6.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。
I know that _________________________________________________
after class.
7.下次你来我们的城市时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
_______________________________,you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them
The next time you visit our city
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
由我支配
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring) 较喜欢;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week,for I prefer ______________ (have) some time at my disposal.(应用文之询问信)
②Among all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry biology.
③Many teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than __________(take) part in outdoor activities.
having/to have
preference
to
take
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________________ (用would do...rather than do改写)
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
→___________________________________________________________________________________________.(prefer doing...to doing...)
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.
归纳(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(3)have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to 优先考虑
佳句Though very frightened,we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it.(读后续写之动作描写)
虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不愿开枪打死它。
2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
[练会]单句语法填空
①She sat quietly,content ______________ (watch) him working.(读后续写之情感描写)
②The dog ran __________its heart's content out there,and his owner smiled a contented smile.(读后续写之人与动物)
③We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content (us) with a holiday in Shanghai.
to watch
to
ourselves
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我对大卫说道:“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容,大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
I said to David,“I __________________________________________your performance in the cross-country running race.” With _________________
on his face,David _____________________take part in the race.
am/feel quite content with/content myself with
a contented smile
was also content to
归纳(1) feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
(2)to one's heart's content 尽情地;心满意足地
(3)content oneself with 满足于
(4)contented adj.满意的
a contented smile 满意的微笑
点津“对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
佳句I was content with second place as I tried my best.(读后续写之情感描写)
得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。
第二名
精通
3.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who has a good command of English,__________ your assistant.(应用文之推荐信)
②I recommend the book __________you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.(应用文之推荐信)
③I strongly recommend __________(take) high-speed trains to the two cities.
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ________________
(recommend) for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.
as
to
taking
recommendation
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
→I recommend you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(简单句)
→I recommend that you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(宾语从句) (应用文之建议信)
to give us a detailed description of
(should) give us a detailed description of
归纳recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
点津recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
佳句The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not go outing this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。
with的复合结构
4.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022浙江1月卷)I was aware that my teammate was much more __________(advance) than I.
②With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写)
advanced
on/towards
如果……我将不胜感激
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if ____________________________________________
________________________________.
归纳(1)in advance/ahead of time 预先;提前(指事先)
(2)advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
佳句John and Bernard advanced on/towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn,with bright smiles on their faces.
约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。
you could let me know in advance/ahead of time
whether you are available (or not)
形式宾语
5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
[练会]单句语法填空
①They want to make it clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible __________the cleaning work.
②(2023全国乙卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____________saving their environment.
③It's our responsibility ___________(spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之传统文化)
for
for
to spread
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022全国甲卷)我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to ____________________________________our own behavior and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
归纳(1)be responsible for sth 对……负责
(2) take responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
be responsible for/take responsibility for
佳句It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine that make us admire him.(应用文之人物介绍)
正是钟南山的责任感和对医学的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead __________schedule.
②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ______schedule.
③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 p.m.this Friday.(应用文之邀请信)
of
on
for
scheduled
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤由于最近下雨,原定于明天举行的大学运动会不得不推迟。
→Due to the recent rain,the college sports meeting which ____________________be held tomorrow had to be postponed.
→Due to the recent rain,the college sports meeting to be held tomorrow had to be postponed.(用非谓语动词改写)
was scheduled to
scheduled
归纳(1)on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
(2)be scheduled for...预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事
as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间
佳句(2021浙江6月卷)An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(应用文之活动介绍)
学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
[练会]单句语法填空
①What attracts me __________the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之申请信)
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture;it has always been __________attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
热衷于
to
an
③This __________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④China enjoys a long history and rich culture,________________________
________________________ who are keen on anything that is Chinese.(用非限制性定语从句和attractive升级句②)
attractive
which has always been
attractive to those
归纳(1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
(2)a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)be attractive to...对……有吸引力
佳句As the helicopter flew overhead,they waved wildly,trying to attract its attention.(读后续写之脱困)
当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。
邀请信常用开头
8.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022北京卷)I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses __________English writing.(应用文之邀请信)
②With so many people __________(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.(读后续写之情感描写)
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus _____families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
on
focusing
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你很快就会入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of _______________________
________________,and you will fall asleep soon.
focusing on what brings
you stress
归纳(1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点
佳句Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
头发打结,南瓜瓤盖着鼻子,我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.嗜好;入迷;瘾
[练会]单句语法填空
①Her son addicted himself __________smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
②Actually,__________(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
③He was so addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.
to
addiction
chatting
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→_____________________________,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted to online games
归纳(1) be/become addicted to 沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2) addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
佳句Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(应用文之邀请信)
得知你迷上了乒乓球,我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
title
A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题 B.n.职称;头衔 C.vt.加标题于;赋予头衔
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
②(2023全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.
③(2023全国乙卷)One day I read the last chapter of a book,the title of which I've long since forgotten.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.date
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________ What's the date today
I'd like to fix a date for our next meeting.
生义 n. He enjoys eating zongzi with dates.
v.________________________ Thank you for your letter dated August 30.
vt.___________ Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.
日期
枣
注有日期;
记载日期
断定年代
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A curtain of cloud underspread the sky and a few drops of rain fell audibly.
n._____________________________ From the chart,we can see a significant drop in consumer spending.
v.___________ Be careful not to drop that plate.
2.drop
水滴
(数量、质量、
比率的)减少
使落下
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt._____________ She dropped a remark about having been included in the selection.
vt.________________________ His mum dropped him outside and drove off to work.
vt.___________________________ He dropped his voice as she came into the room.
vt._______________ Hardly had he got into the classroom when he dropped his mobile phone in the bag on the wall.
顺便提到
(尤指在途中)
卸(客,货)
弱,(使)减少
(使)降低,(使)变
放进,放入
重点句型透视
make it+adj.+to do sth 使做某事……
[教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的,并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made __________convenient for us to learn English online.
②(2020北京卷)I consider it no use __________(take) online courses without self-discipline.
it
taking
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的,65%的学生认为,听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students _____________________ ____________________to learn English well.(think it+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students _____________________
_______________________to learn English well.(think it+adj.+that...)
think it useful for them to
listen to English songs
think it useful that they
can listen to English songs
归纳make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
点津常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.
然后大卫已经明确表示他会参加比赛。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I recommend you ______________________________(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
2.If you want to improve yourself,you'd better set a goal _____advance.
3.The guy who is addicted___________ computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
4.Thousands of curious tourists _____________________(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
to concentrate/(should) concentrate
in
to
were attracted
5.Recently we have organised a heated debate whether students should take cell phones to school.
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.
7.(2023全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was __________(actual) going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
about/on/over
responsibility
actually
8.(2023全国甲卷)__________(obvious),if precautions aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
9.(2022全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its __________(attraction).
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________ (survive) of our natural resources.
Obviously
attractions
survival
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
While studying at home,I was responsible 1. a survey on “self-discipline”.I found it hard for most of my classmates 2.___________ (focus) on the lessons.Some were 3. (addict) to cellphone games;some 4.____________________(attract) to network literature;others just didn't get used to online courses.To find a solution,I asked my parents for help.They recommended that I 5._________________hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that,we all knew better about what to do so that everything worked out well.Three months later,I did a second survey,which showed great improvements in self-discipline.
for
to focus
addicted
were attracted
(should) hold
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.在早晨,按照所安排的,双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从袋子里舀出一些面粉。(schedule)
In the morning,____________________,the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.
2.他们开始做面包。
They _____________________bread.
as scheduled
set about making
3.他们感到迷惑。(confused)
They ____________________.
4.他们的爸爸溜进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道:“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。” (quit,challenge)
Their father slid into the kitchen,patted the twins' shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“________________________________________________________.”
felt confused
Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge
5.双胞胎成功地做完了面包,把它放到盘子里。(plate)
The twins made the bread successfully and _____________________.
6.他们端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈。(advance)
They carried the breakfast,_____________________________________.
7.双眼闪烁着激动的光芒,妈妈是如此满足,她把孩子们揽入怀中。(content)
With her eyes glittering with excitement,______________________________
she gathered her children into her arms.
第二步 句式升级
8.用once连接句2和句3
______________________________________________________________
placed it on the plate
advanced upstairs and woke up their mother
the mother was so content that
Once they set about making bread,they felt confused.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In the morning,as scheduled,the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread,they felt confused.At that time,their father slid into the kitchen,patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the bread successfully and placed it on the plate.Then they carried the breakfast,advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.With her eyes glittering with excitement,the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——介绍环境保护发明家John Todd
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling.
B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.
D.He longed to be a doctor.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
C
25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!”可知,John 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。
D
26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John's research plans.
B.To show an application of John's idea.
C.To compare John's different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John's invention.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
B
27.What is the basis for John's work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知,John 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。
A
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
ecosystem ____________ Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
organism ____________ You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.
system
生态系统
organ
微生物,有机体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
trap _____________ Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)
clear _____________ A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
treat ____________________________ He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
v.吸收,留存
adj.透明的
vt.(利用化学物
质或反应)处理
3.积累高频词块
(1)clean up ______________ (2)a series ______________
(3)little by little ______________(4)take on ______________
(5)an inquiring mind ________________(6)long to do sth ____________
4.赏析续写佳句
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,________
____________________________。
清除(污染物)
一系列,一连串
慢慢地,逐渐地
承担(责任)
好奇心,探究精神
渴望做某事
然是如何解决问题的
观察大自
5.破解复杂句式
A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
分析:本句为主从复合句。“for example”为 语;“after flowing through plants and along rocks”为 语;“where tiny creatures lived”为where引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
插入
时间状
定语
rocks
例如,一条污浊的小溪,在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后,通常会变得清澈。(共76张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.__________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3.__________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
4.__________ n.目的地;终点
5.__________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
rent
pack
unique
destination
contact
6.__________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
7.__________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
8.__________ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
9.__________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
10.__________ n.视野;景色;看法
11.__________ n.景象;视野;视力
12.__________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
transport
hike
credit
request
view
sight
comment
二、派生单词
1.__________ vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
→ n.申请(书);应用→__________ n.申请人
2.__________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇
→__________ n.惊奇;惊喜
3._____________ n.安排;筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排;筹备
4.__________ adv.极其;非常
→__________ adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度
apply
application
applicant
Amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
Arrangement
arrange
Extremely
extreme
5.__________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→__________ adv.勉强地;狭隘地
6.__________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
→__________ n.能力;力量;权力→__________ adj.无力的;无能的
7.__________ vt.辨别出;承认;认可→__________ n.承认;认可;辨认
8._____________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿→____________ vt.提供住处;容纳
9.__________ vt.钦佩;赞赏→__________ n.崇拜;赞赏
→__________ adj.令人赞赏的
10.__________ n.经济;节约→__________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→__________ adj.经济的;实惠的
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
recognise
accommodation
admire
admirable
Economy
economical
economic
admiration
accommodate
recognition
powerless
三、重点短语
1.___________________ 申请
2.___________________ 控制;接管
3.___________________ 除……以外
4.___________________ 构成;形成
5.___________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6.___________________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
7.___________________ 迫不及待做某事
8. ___________________马上
apply for
take control of
other than
make up
check in
check out
can't wait to do sth
right away
语境应用
四、典型句式
1.强调句型
教材原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language
of Peru.
2.表语前置引起的倒装
教材原句:Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
3.so that引导的结果状语从句
教材原句:Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
4.It be+adj.+that从句
教材原句:It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
5.现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Another time,we __________(rent) a boat in Vallecito Lake.
2.(2021全国乙卷)Today,I'd like to focus my __________(comment) on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.
3.Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, (contact) my teachers is what I will do first.
rented
comments
contacting
4.Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others ____________________(transport) by ambulance.
5.I love nature,so I really want to see some beautiful ___________ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
6.Having had breakfast,he settled down to __________(pack) his suitcase.
were transported
sights
packing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don't agree with her,but I ___________her for sticking to her principles.Besides,her devotion to work is so ____________that almost everyone has great __________for her.(admire)
2.I had some difficulty __________him because he had changed beyond __________.(recognise)
3.Almost all the countries'__________ have been badly influenced by the __________crisis.(economy)
4.The __________is __________himself to filling out the __________form to __________for the new job.(apply)
admire
admirable
admiration
recognising
recognition
economies
economic
applicant
applying
application
apply
5.Much to my __________,he was able to recite the whole text from_______ memory.(amaze)
6.The young man felt sorry for his behaviour that day.(extreme)
7.Our department will be in charge of __________the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the __________for it (arrange)
8.After he came into ,he felt he was ,but now he feels so _________that he doesn't know how to face the terrible disease.(power)
9.He ________escaped being caught by hiding in this ______street.(narrow)
amazement
amazing
extremely
extreme
arranging
arrangement
power
powerful
powerless
narrowly
narrow
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.There are more than two million farmers,______________ two thirds of the total population of the province.
2.The twins are learning in June,but _______________that,they'll have fun travelling.
3.Students are encouraged to ________________their own learning,rather than depending on their teacher.
making up
other than
take control of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.在我看来,是他的坚定决心改变了一切。
As far as I'm concerned,________________________________________
___________________________.
2.(译林选择性必修一)同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发……
____________________ Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings...
3.我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过春节。(应用文之邀请信)
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals _____________________________________________ in a Chinese family.
it was his strong determination that
made a difference
Equally impressive is
so that you want to spend the Spring Festival
4.(2021全国乙卷)显然,网络学习既有优点也有缺点。
____________________________ online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.
5.正如你所知道的,春节被全世界的华人庆祝,使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(应用文之节日介绍)
As you know,the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world,___________________________________________________.
It is clear/obvious that
making it one of the most popular festivals
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
依我看
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请(书);应用→applicant n.申请人
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was one of the 30 __________(apply) for the manager's position,so he had no confidence in himself.
②In my view,the official rule applies __________all the emergencies that occur.
applicants
to
③I'm writing to apply __________the voluntary job,which I think I am qualified for.(应用文之申请信)
④Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month,I am writing to apply ___________(become) a volunteer.(应用文之申请信)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤If you apply yourself to the task,you will finish it on time.
→__________________________________,and you will finish it on time.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”升级句子)
→________________________________,you will finish it on time.(用现在分词短语作状语升级句子)
for
to become
Apply yourself to the task
Applying yourself to the task
归纳apply to 适用于……
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing)sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
点津以下短语中to为介词:apply oneself to、apply to、apply...to...。
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After applying a little ointment to his hand,Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.
杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就开始专心打扫厨房。
凝视,盯着看
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶
[练会]单句语法填空
①The girl stood there,__________(amaze) as she hadn't seen such a frightening scene.
②All the people in the lecture hall stared at him __________amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
③To her __________(amaze),she found that nearly all the neighbours came.(读后续写之情感描写)
④It is __________(amaze) that the huge statue is carved from a single block of stone.
amazed
in
amazement
amazing
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤The poor boy also donated some coins to the project.It made us amazed.
→_________________________________ the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→The poor boy also donated some coins to the project,__________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
What made us amazed was that
which made us amazed
归纳(1)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(2)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
佳句Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(读后续写之心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
[练会]单句语法填空
①I put the cookies on the table in her kitchen,__________(arrange) the handwritten letter beside it,and went home.(读后续写之动作链)
②In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture,we arranged for them ___________(learn) kung fu and enjoy Beijing Opera from 1:30 pm to 5:00 pm.
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement at the news that an oral English class will be arranged __________us.(应用文之建议信)
arranged
to learn
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。(应用文之告知信)
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I _________________________
_________________________next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
nearby nursing home
have arranged to visit the
归纳(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange(for sb)to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
佳句(2021全国甲卷)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
4.take/gain/get control of 控制;接管;支配
[练会]短语填空
①The more you learn and try,the better you can _____________________ your food and your schedule.(应用文之建议信)
②You shouldn't have _________________________ your temper on such an occasion.(应用文之建议信)
③Everyone was very nervous because the fire was __________________.(读后续写之情感描写)
have control of/over
lost control of
out of control
④It was announced that only when the fire was _______________would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤他是一位优秀的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文之人物介绍)
He is a good teacher who _________________________his class.
It is+过去分词+that...,it为形式主语
under control
has effective control of/over
归纳have control of/over (对……)有控制能力
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制;不受控制
under control 被控制住/在控制中
under the control of...受……的控制/管理
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
get/bring/keep...under control 控制住……
佳句There was nothing we could do about it—the fire was beyond our control.A wave of desperation swept over us.(读后续写之情感描写)
火势已经无法控制,我们束手无策,彻底绝望了。
5.recognise(NAmE.-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.认出;认识
[练会]单句语法填空
①He is universally recognised __________one of the greatest scientists in the world.(应用文之人物介绍)
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now ______
recognition.
③A sudden smile of __________(recognise) flashed across his face.(读后续写之神态描写)
as
beyond
recognition
经过一段时间之后
④(人教选择性必修三)In time,he gained recognition __________one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤(2021全国乙卷)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning ______________________________an important way to study recently.
→______________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently.
as
has been recognised as/to be
has been recognised as/to be
归纳(1)be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
(2) beyond/out of (all) recognition 认不出来
gain recognition as...获得……(身份)的认可
点津表示“被认为是……”的短语还有be regarded as、be considered as、be thought of as等。
佳句Don't wait for a smile to be nice,and don't wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
状况良好
6.other than除……以外
[练会]短语填空
①He was frightened,but ______________that he was in good condition.(读后续写之脱险)
②We finished the race in ______________half the time allowed.
③Some people may think that a garden is ______________plants,flowers,
patterns and masses of colors.
other than
less than
no more than
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)首先,如果英语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分组在一起,而不是随机分组,那就再好不过了。这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。(应用文之建议信)
To begin with,it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be deliberately grouped together ________________randomly.In this case we can help each other during our practice.
rather than
归纳more than 超过;不仅仅;非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
no more than 只不过,仅仅
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
佳句(2021天津卷)I'm more than amazed at the beautiful scenery of Beijing.
北京美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。
无论你相信与否
7.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
[练会]短语填空
①Taking on this challenge will bring you _________________someone who shares your interests.
②Believe it or not,I have been __________________with her for three years.I miss her so much.
③I _______________________the soldier ten years ago,so we __________
______________________each other for ten years.In my view,we will never ____________________each other again.
in contact with
out of contact
got into/made contact with
have
stayed/kept in contact with
lose contact with
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(应用文之回复信)
I will ____________________________________you once I have some information about the activity.
归纳make contact with=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
佳句If you have any further questions,don't hesitate to contact me.(应用文之回复信)
如你有其他问题,请立即与我联系。
make contact with/get in/into contact with
8.make up 构成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮
[练会]猜测词义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team.
②He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.
③They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other._________________
④She spent too much time making herself up every day.
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
_________________
组成
编造
和好;和解
化妆
弥补;补偿
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥人生起起落落,要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(读后续写主旨升华)
________________________________________________________,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
归纳(1)make up for 补偿,弥补
make up with 与……和解
make up one's mind 下定决心
be made up of 由……构成
With life being made up of ups and downs
(2)make out 理解;辨认出
make it 及时到达;取得成功
make good/full use of 充分利用
佳句The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience.(应用文之自荐信)
我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。
打扫(清除)干净
9.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.(应用文之通知)
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)__________ the request of their father,the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
It
At
③Our teacher made a request that we ___________(make) full preparations for the coming final examination.
④She approached me and made a request __________some water.(读后续写之动作描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢喜雀跃。(读后续写之场景描写)
The pianist accepted our request that he ________________in the charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room,and everyone's heart leapt for joy.
(should)make
for
should play
归纳(1)make a(n)...request for sth/that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……(做)
某事
at one's request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……
点津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
现在分词短语作状语
10.view n.视野;景色;看法
[练会]单句语法填空
①Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view __________the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
②There was nobody __________view except some sheep in the grassland.(读后续写之环境描写)
③(2021浙江6月卷) view of my family's awkward situation,I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned,so I sprinted home.
④I didn't view her __________a suitable person to look after my children.
of
in
In
as
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't expensive,I cherish it very much._____________
______________________________________________________.(强调句型)
of view/In my view,it's the love contained in it that really counts
From my point
归纳(1)come into view 看得见;进入视野
have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
(2)in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view 看得见
in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到
(3)view...as...把……看作……
佳句On the way to the farm,attractive scenery came into view,and you could imagine how thrilled we were.(应用文之活动介绍)
在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。
11.sight n.景象;视野;视力
[练会]单句语法填空
①There was no taxi __________sight,so I had to take a bus into town.
②__________ the sight of the gift you sent me,I felt delighted and moved.(应用文之感谢信)
③As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight____________ many old trees and buildings.
④They fell in love __________first sight and then got married.
⑤At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out __________sight.
in
At
of
at
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥一不小心,你就会忽略什么是真正重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
If you are not careful,you'll _____________________what really matters.
vi.要紧,有关系
lose sight of
归纳(1)catch sight of 看见;瞥见
lose sight of 看不见;忽略
come into sight 进入视野
(2) in/within sight 看得见,在视力范围之内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 乍一看;初看时
at the sight of 一看见
佳句Harry turned and caught sight of Cho,who was grinning.(读后续写之动作描写)
哈利转过身看见了秋,她在咧着嘴笑。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的 C.v.使……变窄
①The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports.
②(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.
③Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes.
C
A
B
2.pack
A.vt. 包装 B.vt.收拾(行李) C.n.一群,一伙 D.v.挤进,塞满
①(2022全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,respected Flora's space.
②(2023全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.
③I decided to pack a few things and take the kids to my mum's.
④Thousands of fans are packing into the stadium.
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
trip
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________________________ (2023浙江1月卷)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
生义 n._________________ She broke her ankle when she had a nasty trip on the stairs.
n.___________ I suffer from the classic working mother's guilt trip.
vi.& vt.__________ He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score.
vi.___________ She looked stunning as she tripped down the stairs in her ball gown.
(通常指短途的)
旅行,行程
绊,绊倒
强烈的内疚
绊,绊倒
轻快地走
重点句型透视
强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[练会]单句语法填空/选词填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)__________ was not only the breakfast,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
It
②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment __________a warm surge of streams washed through my body.(读后续写之情感描写)
③It was in the shop __________I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
④It was the shop __________I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
that
that
where
[写美]句式升级/微写作·背诵
⑤I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event ____________________a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→____________________________________________________________
I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
⑥是什么使他激动得两眼发光
_____________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
What was it that
归纳
It is/was...that/who...强调句型 基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.
一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)
not...until...句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.
佳句Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that he sank into hopelessness
杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Obviously,some adults are not content with the ____________(arrangement) of their accommodation.
2.Generally speaking,you need to check _____two hours before the flight.
3.The expert requests teenagers ____________________(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
4.Tu Youyou ____________(recognise) as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
5.Farmers play an important part in society,making __________50% percent of the total population of the country.
arrangements
in
to focus/(should) focus
is recognized
up
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径),camping,or just enjoying the park's ___________(amaze) wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.
7.(2023全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying __________food courses at UK universities and colleges.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most (economy),sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
amazing
for
economical
9.(2022全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to ______________ (contact) and what method works best for you both.
10.(2021全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.
be contacted
up
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
After packing 1. our luggage,my parents and I could hardly wait 2._________________(visit)Mount Huangshan,which 3._____________ (recognise) as one of the great sights of China.
It was the cable car 4. took us halfway up the mountain.Then we spent about five hours climbing to its peak.Apart from the famous Guest-getting Pine,we 5. (admire) unique rocks and the sea of clouds.6.__________(extreme) amazing was the view of the peak finally.Looking down,we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
How 7.__________(amaze) the mountain is!It was really an unforgettable trip!
up
to visit
is recognized
that
admired
Extremely
amazing
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——推荐信
第一步 单句写作
1.知道你和你的父母正筹备来我们城市参观,我极其高兴,想向你推荐新的海洋公园。(arrangement,extremely)
Knowing that you are ______________________________a trip to our city with your parents,I am ____________________and would like to recommend the new Ocean Park to you.
2.(那里)有不同种类的海洋动物,你可以欣赏一场可爱的海豚表演。(type,admire)
_____________________________,you can __________________________.
making an arrangement for
extremely delighted
With different types of sea animals
admire a lovely dolphin show
3.在那里,海豚会跳出水面,并带给你一场令人惊喜的表演。(amazing)
There the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you _______________________.
4.我相信你们会喜欢的。
I'm convinced that _______________________________.
5.海洋公园离我们的小吃街不远,你可以在那里品尝到美味的中国小吃。
Ocean Park is not far from our snack street,__________________________________________________.
6.如有其他问题,请打电话293-7742联系我。(contact)
If you have any further questions,please _____________________293-7742.
an amazing performance
you will be fond of it
and you can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there
contact me at
第二步 句式升级
用定语从句合并句2和句3
7.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
With different types of sea animals,you can admire a lovely dolphin show,where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear Scarlett,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Knowing that you are making an arrangement for a trip to our city with your parents,I am extremely delighted and would like to recommend the new Ocean Park to you.
First of all,with different types of sea animals,you can admire a lovely dolphin show,where the dolphins will jump out of the water and give you an amazing performance.I'm convinced that you will be fond of it.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
What's more,Ocean Park is not far from our snack street,and you can enjoy delicious Chinese snacks there.
If you have any further questions,please contact me at 293-7742.
练续写 锤炼技能
(二)情感描写之“激动与兴奋”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be on top of the world心满意足
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
6.contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
7.tremble with excitement激动地发抖
8.dance/jump with excitement激动地雀跃/跳起来
9.with/in excitement激动地
10.thump/pound with excitement心激动地怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Knowing the result of the test,she felt a surge of excitement.得知考试结果,她感到一阵兴奋。
2.描述性表述
Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋地跳来跳去。
Delighted and thrilled,I gave a jump in the air and then skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.我又高兴又激动,蹦跶了一下,然后蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我面带微笑的妈妈进了超市。
His hands were trembling with excitement as he opened the box.当他打开盒子时,手激动得发抖。
Unable to contain his joy and excitement,he threw himself into my arms,murmuring,“Thank you,dear Mum.”无法抑制他的高兴和激动,他一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“妈妈,谢谢你。”
3.夸张性表述
I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
4.拟人式表述
When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达完成下列各句。(浙江卷读后续写“和妈妈旅行”)
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈一阵兴奋。
On the journey to the lake,_________________________________________________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的双眸闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,__________________________________________________.(独立主格结构)
a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom
her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place,
______________________________________________________________.
(动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边跑去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom dashed towards the lake,and ___________________________________
___________________________________.(名词短语作主语+全部倒装句)
Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
then came an excited scream/then
came a scream of excitement
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Mom admired the beautiful view,__________________________________
_____________.(独立主格)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥激动得脸通红。
As it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,________________________________________________.(神态)
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,_________________
___________________________________.(动作+介词短语)
her heart thumping/pounding with
excitement
my brother and I flushed with excitement
we jumped up
and down with excitement
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On the journey to the lake,a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom dashed towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement.Mom admired the beautiful view,her heart thumping/pounding with excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,my brother and I flushed with excitement.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement.(共77张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.__________ n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
3.__________ n.健身房;体育馆
4.__________ vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗
5.__________ n.运动员;运动健儿
6.__________ n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
7.__________ n.奖章;勋章
8.__________ adv.分离;分开;成碎片
event
track
gym
sweat
athlete
master
medal
apart
9.__________ n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
10.__________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
11.__________ num.一百万
12.__________ vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
13.__________ n.观众;听众
14.__________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
15.__________ adj.苗条的;单薄的
16.__________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
17.__________ adv.相当;有点儿
18.__________ vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
captain
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
slim
diet
rather
jog
二、派生单词
1.___________ n.健康;健壮;适合
→__________ adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合
→__________ adj.不适合的
2.___________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→___________ adj.可敬的;体面的→__________ adj.受尊敬的
3.___________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→__________ n.冠军;优胜者
4.____________ n.决心;决定→____________ v.决心;决意
→____________ adj.坚决的
fitness
fit
unfit
honour
honour
honoured
championship
champion
determination
determine
determined
5.__________ vt.使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;有伤的
→ n.伤害;损伤
6.__________ n.力量;体力→_____________ v.增强
→__________ adj.强壮的
7.__________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→__________ v.失败
8.__________ vi.竞争;对抗→____________ n.竞争;比赛
→__________ n.竞争者;对手→__________ adj.竞争的
9.__________ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
stress
stressful
stressed
三、重点短语
1._____________________跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2._____________________锻炼;计算出;解决
3._____________________获得成功;准时到达
4._____________________破裂;破碎;崩溃
5._____________________放弃;投降
6._____________________有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
7._____________________假装做某事
8._____________________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
9._____________________与……比较
10.____________________有时;偶尔
come along
work out
make it
fall apart
give up
make sense
pretend to do sth
cut...out
compare...with/to...
now and then
四、典型句式
1.Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式,表示“看来……;好像……”
教材原句:In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
2.even if引导的让步状语从句
教材原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
3.once引导的时间状语从句
教材原句:Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
4.instead of doing
教材原句:Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.
5.by doing作状语
教材原句:By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.__________(million) of people gave things in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2.It usually covers the main __________(event) in our school,so by simply turning the pages,I can learn about them during the week.
3.If you are found __________(cheat) in the exam,all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled.
4.After what seemed like centuries,I finally found he showed up with his forehead (sweat) heavily.
Millions
events
cheating
sweating
5.Much to my delight,I have lost six kilograms over the past six months by __________(jog) every day.
6.Frank turned away and left,__________(pretend) not to notice me.(读后续写之动作链)
7.I felt so lucky to have been selected as a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,serving the (athlete) from all over the globe.
8.I never quite the art of walking in high heels.
jogging
pretending
athletes
mastered
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________ to become a top student,he __________to overcome more difficulties with courage and .(determine)
2.The soldier got _________in the battle and suffered a serious __________in the left ankle.(injure)
3.More than 10,000 __________from different countries came to Beijing and __________with each other in the __________games for medals.(compete)
4.After a _______week of work,all the employees were extremely _______
and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _________.
(stress)
Determined
determined
determination
injured
competitors
injury
competitive
competed
stressful
stressed
stress
5.He was the only __________who won world table tennis ____________
five times.(champion)
6.Though the art show __________to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a __________;it was a great success.(fail)
7.David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better ___________the relationship with him.(strong)
champion
championship
failed
failure
strong
strength
strengthen
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We don't have to keep these old chairs any more.Anyway,they are ______________.
2.What's more,the more you ____________________,the healthier you will become.
3.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you'll _________________.
4.I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet,and __________________
I go jogging in the park.
5.It ____________________to use public transport or ride bicycles as much as possible.
falling apart
work out
make it
now and then
makes sense
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她出奇地不害怕,似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。
She was surprisingly unafraid and ___________________________________
_________________.(读后续写之情感描写)
2.即使遇到许多挫折和困难,我们也会不遗余力地实现我们的目标。真正重要的是我们的决心。(应用文之观点表达)
We will spare no effort to reach our goal _____________________________
_____________________.What really matters is our determination.
seemed to be curious about what he
was doing
even if there are many setbacks
and difficulties
3.(2022全国乙卷)在我看来,一旦我们拥有一个合适的学习方法,我们就可以取得更大的进步。
Personally,________________________________________________,we can make greater progress.
4.(2022全国乙卷)12%的学生不是运用以上学习方法,他们充分利用英语学习网站。
_____________________________________,12% of the students make full use of English learning websites.
5.(2022全国乙卷)18%的学生可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语。
18% of the students can get their English improved ____________________.
once we have a suitable learning method
Instead of using the above learning methods
by reading English books
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;尊重→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(应用文之节日介绍)
②Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure,for which he was greatly __________(honour).
in
honoured
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信)
→__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式宾语)
→__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(honoured)
I feel it a great honour to invite you to
It is a great honour for me to invite you to
I feel greatly honoured to invite you to
归纳(1)in honour of...为了纪念……
It's one's honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事
(2) honour sb with sth (for sth) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
佳句It is an honour/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)
受邀在此演讲我很荣幸。
2.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.测定;决定;确定
→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more __________(determine) than anyone else's.
②He determined __________facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
逃避现实
determined
on/upon
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2021全国甲卷)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(应用文之求助信)
__________________________________________________,I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语)
Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully
归纳(1)with determination 坚决地
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
佳句Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.(应用文之短文投稿)
体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though __________(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)
②The captain recovered from his __________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
③They removed __________injured with such great skills and were so cool in the emergency.(读后续写之脱困)
injured
injury
the
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④My left foot was seriously injured,so I can't go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信)
→__________________________________________,I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured
归纳(1) the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
(2)do sb/oneself an injury/do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己
佳句The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the
injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(读后续写之动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的
医院。
明喻
4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行
[练会]单句语法填空
①The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn't view him as __________failure.
②I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail __________(go) out with you this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
③He __________(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.
a
to go
failed
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。
________________________________ when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.
⑤正如一句谚语所说的那样,“失败是成功之母”。努力工作,你就会取得进步。(应用文之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes,“_____________________________________________.” Work hard,and you will make progress.
Words failed the mother
Failure is the mother of success
归纳(1)end/result in failure 以失败而告终/导致失败
(2) fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail sb 使某人失望
words/courage fail(s) sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气
点津failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。
佳句The only true failure is the one you don't learn from.(读后续写之主旨升华)
真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。
5.give up 放弃;投降
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces,the father whispered gently,“My dear children,don't give __________to the temporary difficulty.”
②Jane's energy had given __________;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him __________.
in
out
away
④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ___________
light in the dark.
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到大卫焦虑的表情,我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。(读后续写之情感描写)
Seeing his face filled with anxiety,I knew David would __________________
in the cross-country team.
在……的边缘
off
give up participating
归纳give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give way to 给……让路
佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although their strength was giving out,no competitors gave up halfway.
尽管他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。
6.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者→competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
[练会]单句语法填空
①We will compete __________other volleyball teams __________the championship.(应用文之告知信)
②As the youngest __________ (compete),John will compete __________the writing contest against others for the annual award of writing.
③Remember,at any given moment,you are __________competition with only one person—yourself.
with/against
for
competitor
in
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(应用文之新闻报道)
________________________________________,what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
主语从句
Though this was a competitive race
归纳(1)compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 在……中竞争
(2)in competition with...
与……进行竞争
佳句Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.(读后续写之主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的比赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。
7.pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮
[练会]单句语法填空
①So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to ___________(read).
②He decided to help me but I pretended ____________________(finish) my job already.
③Afterwards,I pretended ___________(be)cheerful,but she sensed something was wrong.(读后续写之情感描写)
be reading
to have finished
to be
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her.
→The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,________________________________________.(用分词短语作状语升级句子)
pretending not to see her
归纳pretend to do sth 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装……
佳句Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.(读后续写之情感描写)
尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。
过去分词短语作状语
8.make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响
[练会]单句语法填空
①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference __________the whole society.
②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can't tell the difference __________the true and the false.
③My friends differed __________their attitudes to my participation in the play,making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
to
between
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022全国甲卷)首先,尽我们所能来起点作用。例如,停止向海洋中扔垃圾。(应用文之环境保护)
First of all,do what we can to ____________________.For example,stop throwing garbage into oceans.
make a difference
归纳(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
make some/much/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有些/有很大/没作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
(2)be different from...in...=differ from...in...与……在……方面不同
佳句Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.(读后续写之主旨升华)
小小的善举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。
9.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
[练会]猜测词义
①He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.______________
②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme._________________
③Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods out altogether.
_____________________
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
④别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
剪下;裁剪
删除,删去
停止做(或使用、食用)
It is not good manners to cut in when others are talking.
归纳cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
佳句Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.track
A.n.跑道;赛道 B.n.足迹 C.vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
①(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
②The tracks,which looked like a fox's,led into the woods.
③The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
C
B
A
2.work out
A.锻炼(身体) B.解决 C.计算出
①With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem.
②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I think I've got used to college life,going to classes,working out and hanging out with my friends.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.invite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.&n.________________ (2023浙江1月卷)I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington.
生义 vt.____________________ The newspaper invited readers to write about their views.
vt.___________ Behaving rudely in class is just inviting trouble.
邀请,约请
(尤指正式地)征求,请求
引起,招致
2.picture
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________ We took a picture of the children on their new bicycles.
生义 n. ______________________ I have a very vivid picture of the first time I met Erik.
n. _____________________ After watching the news,I had a clearer picture of what was happening.
vt. ________________ The experts are picturing a rosy state of the economy.
vt. ___________ Try to picture yourself lying on a beach under the hot sun.
画,图画;照片
(头脑中的)形象;想象;印象
情况;局面;事态
描述,描绘;描写
想象,设想
重点句型透视
even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
[练会]单句语法填空
①He won't come to our party even if __________(invite).
②Even __________he was stuck in hardships,he still willingly helped those in trouble.(应用文之人物介绍)
invited
if/though
[写美]微写作·背诵
③即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
_________________________________________________,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.
Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over
不能用于被动语态
归纳(1)even if “尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。
佳句Even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.
即使学习中文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Amazed at their fluent oral English,I was determined ___________(be) as good.(应用文之短文投稿)
2.Rather than __________(admire) the beauty of movie stars,I learned to discover my unique beauty.
3.Thinking __________(positive) and confidently,the ___________(injure) soldier gradually recovered and managed to (strong) his friendship with the doctor.
to be
admiring
positively
injured
strengthen
4.It must ___________(stress) that people making friends online should avoid ____________(cheat).
5.His knee got __________(injure),but he stood up and kept on running towards the finishing line.
be stressed
being cheated
injured
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8.(2022全国甲卷)The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work
whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
it
an
out
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Looking him in the eye,I told him not to give __________after he had trained a lot.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)__________(fail) to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
up
Failure
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
All great athletes love 1.__________(compete).They are not afraid to compete 2. __________ other people.Additionally,they are positive 3.__________ themselves and their abilities.Great athletes can also deal with 4.__________(failure) and stress well.They are able to cut out things from their lives that add to their stress,for example,bad friendships.And they never pretend 5.__________(be) successful or go 6. ______unhealthy diets.Finally,all great athletes have the mental strength 7.__________(focus) on what is most important.They will not give up their goal.Great athletes set an example 8. all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live a good life.
competition
with
about
failures
to be
on
for
to focus
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.当看到一只兔子的时候,我和爸爸决定追它。(determine,track)
When seeing a rabbit,my father and I ______________________________.
2.兔子是如此迅速以至于它消失在树林中。
The rabbit was__________________________ it disappeared in the forest.
3.直到那时,我们才意识到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在树丛中。
Not until then ___________________that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.
determined to track it
so swift that
did we realize
4.迷路了,我吓得一身冷汗,几乎要崩溃了。(sweat,fall apart)
Lost,I _____________________________________from extreme horror and I nearly ___________.
5.我颤抖着说道:“爸爸,我们怎样才能解决这个困境呢 ” (work out)
I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,_________________________________ ”
6.爸爸喃喃地说:“不要灰心!不要放弃!我们会成功到达农舍的!” (lose heart,give up,make it)
Dad murmured,“Don't ______________!Don't ______________!We will _________________________!”
was in a cold sweat
fell apart
how can we work out the dilemma
lose heart
give up
make it to the farmhouse
第二步 句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
So swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest.
When seeing a rabbit,my father and I determined to track it.So swift was it that it disappeared in the forest.Not until then did we realize that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Lost,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,how can we work out the dilemma ” Dad murmured,“Don’t lose heart!Don’t give up!We will make it to the farmhouse!”
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Clear-up.
B.Add-on.
C.Check-in.
D.Take-over.
B
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程(即指the digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A.Theoretical models.
B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples.
D.Historical analyses.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
detailed ___________ In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
detail
详尽的
词根 派生 词义 例句
optional ___________ This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
sustainable ___________ The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
option
可选择的
sustain
可持续的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
work _____________________ The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
present ___________ What is presented in the final chapter of part one
v.奏效,起作用
vt.描述
3.积累高频词块
(1)make the case for _________________
(2)step away from _____________
(3)guide sb through _____________
(4)draw on __________
(5)act on ______________
(6)be meant to do sth _____________
4.赏析续写佳句
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
这个过程________________________________________。
为……阐明理由
不靠近,远离
向某人解释
利用
根据……行事
旨在做某事
要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析:“starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为现在分词短语作 语;“that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。“before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy”作 语。
状
定语
forces
时间状
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得如此多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
(2)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
分析:that引导 从句,修饰先行词_______________;“you value”为省略了引导词的 从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
定语
online activities
定语
the things
在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的,而且你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
(3)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
分析:learn后有两个由what引导的 从句,that引导 从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
宾语
定语
traps
你将了解到这些参与者的故事,知悉哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。(共78张PPT)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.灾难;灾害
2.___________ n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
3.__________ n.& vt.营救;救援
4.__________ vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
5.__________ vt.摧毁;毁灭
6.__________ n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
7.__________ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
8.__________ vt.埋葬;安葬
disaster
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
ruin
trap
bury
9.__________ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
10.__________ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给
11.__________ vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
12.__________ adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
13.__________ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal )帮助;援助
14.____________ vt.& vi.(____________,__________)打扫;清扫
15.__________ n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
16.___________ vi.& vt.(_________,_______________)侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
effort
supply
tap
calm
aid
sweep
wave
strike
swept
swept
struck
struck/stricken
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.死;死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________ adj.致命的
→ v.死亡
2.__________ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
→___________ n.效果;结果;影响→__________ adj.有效的
3.__________ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
→__________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的
4.__________ vi.& vt.呼吸→__________ n.呼吸
→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的
death
dead
deadly
die
affect
effect
effective
shock
shocking
shocked
breathe
breath
breathless
5.__________ n.智慧;才智→__________ adj.明智的
→__________ adj.不明智的
6.__________ vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→__________ n.幸存;生还→__________ n.幸存者;生还者
7.__________ n.突发事件;紧急情况→__________ adj.紧急的→__________ vi.浮现;出现
8.__________ vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→__________ n.投递;送交
wisdom
unwise
survive
survival
survivor
emergency
emergent
emerge
deliver
delivery
wise
三、重点短语
1._____________________严重受损;破败不堪
2._____________________震惊;吃惊
3._____________________露天;在户外
4._____________________现有(尤指帮助)
5._____________________消灭;彻底消除
6._____________________发掘,挖掘
7._____________________像往常一样
8._____________________告终;结束
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
on hand
sweep away
dig out
as usual
come to an end
四、典型句式
1.too...to...表示“太……而不能……”
教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
2.as if引导的虚拟语气
教材原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
3.主语+be+adj.+to do
教材原句:Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.
4.现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句:The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
5.be doing...when...正在做……突然……
教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The __________(supply) which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country.
2.(2023浙江1月卷)After his vivid introduction,the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth ________
(strike) me deeply.
3.Sweet memories came __________(flood) back and Jane was in tears.
4.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely __________(destroy).
supplies
struck
flooding
destroyed
5.The mother stood there,__________(wave) goodbye to her son on the train.
6.We set out to go travelling with excitement,but the bad weather ______(ruin) our trip.
7.People often dress up in traditional costumes and splash water on each other,hoping to take away diseases and __________(disaster).
8.In the future,I will devote myself to my work,__________(rescue) the dying and healing the wounded.
9.Rescuers found victims ______________(trap) several feet underground.
10.He ___________(bury) in his work so that the noise outside the window just washed over him.
waving
ruined
disasters
rescuing
(were)trapped
was buried
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The __________disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 __________up to now.(dead)
2.In order to find more __________ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste,we called on the government to put the law into .(effect)
3.We were __________at the __________news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
deadly
deaths
effective
effect
shocked
shocking
4.The woman was the only __________who ____________the earthquake.Her __________was a real wonder and finally she __________her husband by 5 years.(survive)
5.Yesterday,I climbed to the mountain top to __________the fresh air.Although I became __________when I was on the top,the __________of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
6.The __________man has much __________and can handle various matters __________.(wise)
7.Each __________man has a table with a route number on it and the mail to __________.(deliver)
survivor
had survived
survival
survived
breathe
breathless
breath
wise
wisdom
wisely
delivery
deliver
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Everyone was in shock,thinking the world was ____________________.
2.He wants to see me now,but I have so much work _____________that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
3.Their houses were ____________________by the flood,so they had to build new ones.
4.It is no wonder that the whole building is now ________________;it caught so big a fire last night.
coming to an end
on hand
swept away
in ruins
Ⅳ.微写作
1.了解到我为他所做的一切,亨利感动得说不出话来,他非常高兴能成为我的同学。(读后续写之情感描写)
Learning what I had done for him,Henry______________________________
and was overjoyed to be my schoolmate.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)他看着我,好像我不在那里。
He looked at me________________________.
3.尽管这个问题很难解决,我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。
Although ______________________________,we should spare no effort to help those who are suffering from the Internet addiction.
was too moved to say anything
as if I weren't there
the problem is difficult to handle
4.这个有意义的活动不仅帮助我们放松自我,也让我们接近自然,还让我们体验劳动的快乐。(应用文之活动介绍)
This meaningful activity not only helps us relax ourselves but also makes us get close to nature,____________________________________.
5.(外研版必修三)当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。
I _________________in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,__________ the roof just flew off.
leaving us to experience the joy of labour
was sitting
when
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
拉
1.flood n.洪水,大量 vi.& vt. 淹没;(使)泛滥;使灌满水;大量涌入;充满;挤满
[练会]单句语法填空
①A great sense of relief and pride flooded __________my father.(读后续写之情感描写)
②She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded ______.(读后续写之写景)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③甜蜜的回忆涌上心头,简哭得像个泪人似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was___________________.
over
in
in floods of tears
归纳(1)a flood of...一大批……
in floods of tears 泪如雨下
(2)flood in/into 大量涌入
flood out of 蜂拥而出
flood back涌上心头
(3)表“情感”的名词+flood over sb 某人非常/深感……
(4)be flooded with 充满/挤满……
佳句Hearing her mother's voice,the girl came downstairs in floods of tears.
听见她妈妈的声音,那个女孩泪流满面地走下楼来。
大量的
2.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.喜爱→effect n.作用;影响→effective adj.有效的
[练会]单句语法填空
①A large number of donations have been flooding into the __________(affect) areas.(应用文之报道)
②(2020浙江7月卷)Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you __________(affect) with a serious/severe illness,I am terribly sorry about it.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In summary,the English newspaper Youth has a great effect __________me.(应用文之短文投稿)
affected
are affected
on
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④We were deeply affected by the film and couldn't hold back tears.
→________________________________________,we couldn't hold back tears.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
归纳(1)be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2) have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
佳句Affected by those selfless doctors,I have developed a deep affection for the career.(应用文之短文投稿)
在那些无私的医生的影响下,我喜欢上了这个职业。
Deeply affected by the film
3.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
[练会]单句语法填空
①On returning to the town,they were shocked to find their neighbourhood __________ruins.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____________________(reduce) to ruins,the city took on a new look.
呈现新貌
in
being reduced
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③He made a serious mistake in the race and ruined his chance to win the championship.
→He made a serious mistake in the race,__________________________ to win the championship.(用定语从句改写)
→He made a serious mistake in the race,____________________ to win the championship.(用现在分词改写)
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
归纳(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
佳句The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.(应用文之场景描写)
地震过后,整个城市成了一片废墟,这使我们彻夜难眠。
4.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Looking at the house which lay in ruins __________shock,he called 119 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
②On a cold morning,I opened the door and was shocked __________(find) him badly injured.
in
to find
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。
→______________________________ the ocean is becoming severely polluted.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
→The ocean is becoming severely polluted,_________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
What shocks us was that
which shocked us
归纳(1)be a shock to...是一件令……震惊的事
in shock 吃惊地,震惊地
(2)be shocked at sth/that...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊
佳句I froze with shock,feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.(读后续写之恐惧描写)
我吓呆了,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
5.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
[练会]单句语法填空
①After the volcanic eruption,many houses ___________(bury) by ashes.
②Since she graduated,my mother ___________(bury) herself in teaching,receiving high praise.(应用文之短文投稿)
③__________(bury) in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of useful knowledge.(应用文之征文投稿)
were buried
has buried
Buried
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.
→David still refused to look at me,________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
→David still refused to look at me,________________________________________.(with复合结构)
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
归纳bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
埋头于/专心于(做)某事
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Father paced in,his hands buried in his pockets.
父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。
独立主格结构
(doing) sth
6.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
[练会]单句语法填空
①We should make great efforts ___________(preserve) and enrich our own traditional cultures.(应用文之传统文化)
②She took a deep breath and sat up slowly __________great effort.(读后续写之动作描写)
③They have been working day and night in an effort ___________(get) the bridge ready on time.
to preserve
with
to get
[写美]微写作·背诵
④然而,他不顾一切地追赶着其他人,汗水从他的脸颊上流下来,他丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(读后续写之情感描写)
However,he ______________________________up with the others,drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks,and he showed no sign of giving up.
独立主格结构
spared no effort to catch
归纳with great effort 努力
without effort 毫不费力地
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
make every effort to do sth 尽全力做某事
make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事
佳句Let's start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute.(应用文之倡议书)
让我们从现在开始,不遗余力地每分钟做一点。
7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事→sufferer n.受难者;患病者
[练会]单句语法填空
①My hometown used to suffer __________problems such as poor road conditions and dirty environment.(应用文之短文投稿)
②There are always some ups and downs in our lives,but it is the __________(suffer) that makes us stronger.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients __________(suffer) dementia,a serious illness of the mind.
from
suffering
suffering
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④John has suffered from lung cancer for many years.He has decided to give up smoking.
→__________________________________________,John has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having suffered from lung cancer for many years
归纳suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/受伤/艰难/破坏
suffer defeat/loss/poverty/punishment 遭受失败/贫困/惩罚
suffer from 受……折磨;患……病
佳句(人教选择性必修二)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
8.supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021北京卷)We decided to collect as many school (supply) as possible,and make them into kits—one kit,one child.
②The natural resources,such as coal and oil,are __________short supply in this country.
supplies
in
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③此外,这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会,帮助你发展创造力,与志同道合的同学建立友谊。(应用文之活动介绍)
→Moreover,the competition will ______________________________a chance to develop your creativity and build friendship with other students who share the same interest with you.
→Moreover,the competition will _________________you to develop your creativity and build friendship with other students who share the same interest with you.
supply you with
supply a chance to
归纳(1)in short supply 短缺
have a good supply of...备有许多……
(2)supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物
supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物
点津(1)supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。
(2) 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb。
佳句The government has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred.
政府在地震发生后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
9.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物→survivor n.幸存者;生还者
[练会]单句语法填空
①When I realized that the poor boy survived discarded(被丢弃的) food,a wave of sadness and sympathy washed over me.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness,she still survived her husband __________5 years.
③The ancient building survived __________the Tang Dynasty as a museum.(应用文之短文投稿)
on
by
from
④She'd once told him she'd lost her parents in a boating accident and was the only __________(survive).
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤Since we had survived that accident,we were confident that everything else would be all right.
→______________________________,we were confident that everything else would be all right.(改写为分词短语作状语)
survivor
Having survived that accident
归纳survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
survive from...as...作为……留存下来
点津survive 表示“幸免于……”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词。
佳句Life isn't about how to survive storms,but how to dance in the rain.(读后续写之主旨升华)
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于在雨中翩翩起舞。
10.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;罢工;时钟等敲响;划(火柴);撞击;侵袭;给某人以……印象;突然想起 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
[练会]单句语法填空
①We should know what to do when a hurricane __________(strike).
②The workers are coming out __________strike for higher wages,which is a shock to the government.
③(2021浙江1月卷)__________ suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
strikes
on
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④被他为我所做的事情所感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
→Because ___________________________________________,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
→___________________________________,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
独立主格结构
I was struck with/by what he had done for me
Struck by/with what he had done for me
归纳(1)be struck with/by 为……所袭击(感动)
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
(2)strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
(3)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
佳句Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart;as a result,it strikes me that I will visit it again.
泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
deliver
A.递送 B.生(小孩);接生 C.发表(演说等)
①The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy.
②I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.
③I feel greatly honoured to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering here.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
hit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._______________ She hit her thumb with the hammer.
vt._______________ Try to hit the middle of the target.
击,打
射击;轰炸
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.___________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at times.
vt._____________________ That's when it hit me that my life would never be the same again.
vt._________________ I just can't hit those high notes as I used to.
n.________________________ The Beatles had a string of number-one hits in the 1960s.
n.______________________ Our page had 243 hits this week.
(无意中)碰到
使忽然意识到
达到,实现
风行一时的流行歌曲(唱片)
(对因特网网页的)点击
重点句型透视
as if/as though引导表语从句和方式状语从句
[教材原句] It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!
[练会]单句语法填空
①Listen,the whistle of an ambulance!It seems as if there __________(be) an emergency.
②The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she __________(be) their own mother.
is
were
③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________________ (do) something very clever.
④He opened his mouth as if ___________(say) something important.
⑤(译林必修三)Its walls were fresh as if __________(paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
had done
to say
painted
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥靠近房子的时候,我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Upon approaching the house,I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck,looking sad._________________________________________.
It seemed as if something unpleasant happened
归纳(1)as if相当于as though,意为“似乎,好像”,用在seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句。
(2)as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。若as if从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词);
点津(1)若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,则不用虚拟语气。
(2) 如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
佳句They moved and jumped fast and smoothly across every obstacle as if they were flying.(读后续写之动作描写)
他们移动、跳跃,快速而平稳地越过每一个障碍,就像在飞翔一样。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.He spared no effort ___________(carry) out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.
2.Some children ____________________(slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
3.__________(bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball,he didn't make it to school on time.
4.How can you survive __________such a poor diet Keeping slim doesn't make sense if you're not healthy.
5.The stadium and the gym lay__________ ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking.
to carry
were sliding
Buried
on
in
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which ____________________(damage) the U.S.agricultural economy.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written (summarize) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
has damaged
summary
8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly __________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney __________(sweep) aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
10.(2021全国乙卷)The collapse was disastrous,requiring the __________(emergent) medical team and good teamwork.
effective
swept
emergency
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Tom was shocked 1.___________(find) that the water kept rising.He 2.________________ (trap) in his house and his heart suddenly jumped into his throat.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot,various terrible thoughts 3.________(flood) in.Whether he 4._____________(survive) the flood was still unknown.Luckily,some rescue workers came 5.__________ his aid,bringing him the last glimmer of hope.A sense of 6.__________(calm) immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in his mind.7.____________________(suffer) so much,Tom couldn't contain his emotions and tears of gratitude trickled down his cheeks,like a broken line of beads.
to find
was trapped
flooding
would survive
to
calmness
Having suffered
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——感谢信
第一步 单句写作
1.我是李华,谨代表我校写信对你们的努力和帮助表示真诚的感谢。否则重庆可能会遭受更大的破坏。(effort,aid,suffer,damage)
I'm Li Hua,writing on behalf of our school to ______________________________________________________.Otherwise,the city _______________________________.
express our sincere appreciation for your efforts and aid
could have suffered more damage
2.令人震惊的是,重庆受高温和干旱袭击,导致烈火发生。(drought,strike)
Shockingly,___________________________________________________,leaving violent wildfires breaking out.
3.你们来了,及时提供了援助。(rescue)
You came and _____________________.
4.尽管许多志愿者极其疲惫,他们依然忙于运送物资。(bury,deliver,supply)
Though a number of volunteers were extremely tired,they______________
______________________________.
high temperature and drought struck Chongqing
offered timely rescue
were still
buried in delivering supplies
5.你们的努力和决心结束了这次自然灾害。(effort,disaster)
______________________________________________________________
6.我们被你们深深感动,我们决定竭尽全力使我们的城市更美好。(affect,power)
_____________________,we are determined to _______________________
to make our city better.
Your efforts and determination put an end to the natural disaster.
Deeply affected by you
do everything in our power
第二步 句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句4
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.用强调句型升级句5
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Extremely tired though a number of volunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.
It was your efforts and determination that put an end to the natural disaster.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear volunteers,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua,writing on behalf of our school to express our sincere appreciation for your efforts and aid.Otherwise,the city could have suffered more damage.
Shockingly,high temperature and drought struck Chongqing,leaving violent wildfires breaking out.Thankfully,you came and offered timely rescue.Extremely tired though a number of volunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies.Additionally,it was your efforts and
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
determination that put an end to the natural disaster.
Deeply affected by you,we are determined to do everything in our power to make our city better.
练续写 锤炼技能
(三)情感描写之“恐惧与惊恐”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.scare sb to death吓死某人
2.let out a scream of terror发出恐怖的尖叫
3.scare sb out of one's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散
4.a flood of fear恐惧万分
5.on pins and needles如坐针毡
6.be seized with panic惊慌失措
7.be numb with fear吓呆
8.(make) one's hair stand on end(使)某人毛骨悚然
9.be dead with fright吓得面无人色
10.make one's blood freeze令人惊恐
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等将恐惧表达出来。
I was scared stiff/silly.我吓傻了。
His frigid glance made me afraid.
他冷淡的目光使我害怕。
I am afraid under the vigilant eyes of the examiner.
在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述
人们恐惧时,会脸色苍白、睁大眼睛、呆立不动、大声尖叫、呼吸急促、不自觉地后退。人们特别恐惧时还会发抖、休克。我们可以通过角色的表现从侧面描写恐惧。
Sally said I should try bungee,but I had cold feet.
萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。
Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.
麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
He could even imagine the wolf's teeth tearing into his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齿撕咬他的肉。
Failing to get the prey,the disappointed wolf left disappearing into the woods.
没能抓到猎物,失望的狼消失在树林里。
3.比喻性表述
我们可用比喻的手法表达恐惧,带有 like或as 的是明喻,不带的是暗喻或借喻。
Yes,but for their timely help,I would have been the food of the wolf.是的,要不是他们及时的帮助,我早就成为狼的食物了。
They were surprised to find Mac's bicycle lying on the road and Mac was like a drowned mouse.
他们惊讶地发现麦克的自行车横躺在路上,而麦克看上去也像一只落汤鸡一样。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将恐惧想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
He was frightened out of life.
他吓得魂不附体。
It seemed as if the world were at an end.
世界似乎到了尽头。
It seemed as if his life had come to an end.
他的生命似乎走到了尽头。
The explosion really frightened the pants off me.
爆炸把我吓得魂飞魄散。
A snake came out of the woods and scared me to death.
一条蛇从树林里出来,把我吓死了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将恐惧想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A flood of fear welled up in him.
一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the clouds held me entirely in their power.
漆黑的雨夜、狂风、雷声和乌云把我完全控制住了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达恐惧的心理。
By this time his courage had fled.
这时他的勇气已经消失了。
He held his breath,daring not to make a movement.
他屏住呼吸,不敢动。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“恐惧、惊恐”的表达完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,读后续写)
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。
You could hardly imagine ______________________________________________________.(形容词)
②我惊恐万分,脸色苍白。
______________________________________,and I turned pale.(无灵主语句)
③我转向妻子,眼里满是恐惧。
I turned to my wife,____________________________________.(独立主格)
how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power
my eyes filled with/full of terror
④她脸上掠过惊恐的神情。
_________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
⑤她看着北极熊的血盆大口,吓得面无人色。
___________________________________________________________.
⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头,我们吓得心怦怦跳。
___________________________________________________________.Our hearts __________________________________________________.(名词作主语+动作描写)
A look of terror/fear flashed across her face
At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was dead with fright
Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us
thumped/pounded violently with fear
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A burst of horror held me entirely in its power,and I turned pale.I turned to my wife,my eyes filled with/full of terror.A look of terror/fear flashed across her face.At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was dead with fright.Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us.Our hearts thumped/pounded violently with fear.(共85张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
2.__________ n.态度;看法
3.__________ n.体系;制度;系统
4.__________ prep.即使;尽管
5.__________ n.因素;要素
6.__________ n.符号;象征
7.__________ n.方式;方法;途径
8.__________ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
native
attitude
system
despite
factor
symbol
means
classic
9.__________ n.尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
10.__________ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
11.__________ n.书法;书法艺术
12.__________ n.公共事务;事件;关系
13.__________ n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
14.__________ n.间隔;开口;差距
15.__________ n.词汇
regard
character
calligraphy
affair
struggle
gap
vocabulary
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.指称关系;参考→__________ vi.提到;参考;查阅
vt.查询;叫……求助于
2.__________ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→__________ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
→__________ n.基础→__________ adj.基础的
→__________ adv.基本上,大体上,总的来说
3.__________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
→___________ v.变化;不同→__________ adj.各种各样的
reference
refer
based
base
basis
basic
basically
variety
vary
various
4.__________ adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生
vi.主修;专门研究→__________ n.大多数
5.__________ adj.全球的;全世界的→__________ n.地球;地球仪
6.__________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→___________ n.感激;欣赏→_____________ adj.感激的
7.__________ n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要
vi.查问→__________ adj.要求高的
8.__________ n.描写(文字);形容→__________ vt.描述
major
majority
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
demand
demanding
description
describe
三、重点短语
1.______________________指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.______________________浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3.______________________追溯到
4.______________________观点;看法
5.______________________与……相关;涉及;谈到
6.______________________导致
7.______________________在……中发挥作用
8.______________________在……方面有困难
9.______________________习惯于(做)某事
10._____________________依靠,依赖
refer to
ups and downs
date back (to...)
point of view
relate to
lead to
play a role in
have trouble with
get used to (doing) sth
depend on
四、典型句式
1.be of+抽象名词
教材原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
2.“no matter+疑问词”引导的状语从句
教材原句:Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
3.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……,就越……”
教材原句:It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.
4.have trouble with sth/(in) doing sth(做)某事有困难
教材原句:I used to get high marks in English,but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As for students like us,we should have good __________(attitude) towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.
2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)_______________ (regard) as an instructive English broadcast program,“Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers.
3.I __________________ (struggle) all afternoon to understand this article written in French.
attitudes
Regarded
have been struggling
4.All means ______________(try) to solve the problem but in vain.
5.There are mainly two different political parties playing an important part in the state __________(affair) in this country.
6.(2021全国甲卷)And the more we look,the more we will see that social __________(factor) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
have been tried
affairs
factors
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The __________book is worth buying,because you can __________to any material you need.(refer)
2.There are __________goods in the supermarket,and the prices ___________from cents to dollars.The __________attracts many customers.(vary)
3.It is assumed that __________warming and climate change could cause even more disasters on the in the future.(globe)
4.They our helping them and this seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
reference
refer
various
vary
variety
global
globe
appreciated
appreciation
5.He __________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his __________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
6.Because it was a __________task,the manager __________that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' __________.(demand)
7.The __________of the students look forward to __________in English because English __________can find jobs easily.(major)
8.__________ speaking,theory is __________on practice,so you must make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical __________.(base)
described
description
demanding
demanded
demands
majority
majoring
majors
Basically
based
basis
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Despite the ____________________in his life,Mr Brown never stops learning new things.
2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Your talk show can cover anything ____________________English,or what school life is like in your country.
3.(2022全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans ____________________the world.
4.According to the expert,the temple has a history ____________________the early Tang Dynasty.
5.From my ____________________, we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar.
ups and downs
related to
play a role in
dating back to
point of view
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2021全国乙卷)在我看来,保持在线学习和我们生活之间的平衡非常重要。
From my point of view,striking a balance between online learning and our lives _______________________________.
2.无论你参观哪个旅游景点,你最好去吃各种当地小吃,体验当地的文化和风俗。(应用文之建议信)
_________________________________________,you'd better eat various local snacks and experience local cultures and customs.
is of great importance/significance
No matter which tourist attraction you visit
3.(外研必修一)我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
_____________we know about this lovely creature,______________ the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
4.听说你在学习汉语方面有困难,我写信给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
Hearing that you________________________________________, I am writing to give you some advice.
The more
the greater
have trouble (in) learning Chinese
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
对祈使句的强调
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→reference n.提及,涉及;参考;参考书目
[练会]单句语法填空
①If you meet with the characters you don't know,I strongly suggest that you (should) refer __________reference books or turn to others for help.(应用文之建议信)
②Do remember the speech should be given without __________(refer) to the notes.(应用文之通知)
to
referring
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youth,referred to __________my best friend,accompanies me through my whole high school.(应用文之短文投稿)
④As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter __________the editor.
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2021全国甲卷)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice _______________________________________________________________________________.
as
to
in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most
归纳(1)refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to...把……提交给……;让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2) in/with reference to sb/sth 关于
点津refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
佳句Referred to as Steel Roses,the Chinese woman soccer team players,have won our worship and respect recently.
被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→basis n.基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上
[练会]单句语法填空
①After school we practise dancing __________a regular basis,which helps me connect with others and greatly enriches my campus life.(应用文之学校生活)
②On the __________(base) of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
③You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture.
on
basis
basic
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→________________________________________,the novel was well worth reading.(过去分词短语作状语)
→The novel ________________________________________was well worth reading.(过去分词短语作定语)
很值得读
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
归纳(1)base...on/upon.../be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据
(2) on the basis of...根据……;在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
佳句I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.Based on traditional Chinese customs,you should let the elderly eat first.(应用文之告知信)
我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗,你应该先让长者用餐。
3.date back (to...) 追溯到
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(date) from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
②(2021北京卷)Would you mind if I suggested setting a date __________the outing next Sunday afternoon (应用文之道歉信)
③Chinese tea culture __________(date) back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea has gradually become a tradition.(应用文之短文投稿)
Dating
for
dates
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文之推荐信)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is the Confucian Temple ________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is the Confucian Temple ________________________________________.(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
which dates back to 478 BCE
dating back to 478 BCE
归纳(1)up to date 时髦的
out of date 过时的
to date 迄今;到目前为止
set a date for...确定……的日期
make a date with sb 与某人约会/预约
(2)go back to 追溯到……
点津(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。
(2)date back to和date from作后置定语时,常用现在分词形式。
佳句Calligraphy is an art form dating back to the Han Dynasty.
书法是一种可以追溯到汉代的艺术形式。
4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.大部分;大多数
[练会]单句语法填空
①Calligraphy has been regarded as __________major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.
②Those who have voted for me are __________the majority,so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association.
③Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters,I will major __________calligraphy at university in the future.
④School is our second home where we spend the ____________ (major) of time living and learning.
a
in
in
majority
成功到达
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)有些人中途放弃了,但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway,but _______________________________
made it to the finishing line.
the majority of the participants
归纳(1)major in 主修……
(2)a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
点津the majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
佳句In fact,he encourages me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.
事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语,成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
提前
5.means n.方式;方法;途径
[练会]单句语法填空
①Every possible means ___________________(try),but none has worked.
②You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also __________means of showing your good table manners.(应用文之建议信)
③If you are eager to improve your Chinese,then __________all means make use of every chance to communicate with the locals.(应用文之建议信)
④Students build up their vocabularies __________means of reading more.
has been tried
a
by
by
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙,Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
→Mac _________________________________________with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
→__________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
ould by no means scare the wolf off/away
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away
归纳a means of (doing)sth (做)某事的方法、途径
by this means 用这种方法
by means of 用,依靠;通过
by all means 无论如何;当然可以(口语)
by no means 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
点津means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。
佳句From the experience I learnt that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one's health.(读后续写之主旨升华)
我从这次经历知道了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。
6.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;感激
[练会]单句语法填空
①From my point of view,we should learn ____________________(appreciate) life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
②I'm writing to express my ___________ (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London.(应用文之感谢信)
③I appreciate _____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
④The award is given to her _____appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.
to appreciate
appreciation
being given
in
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。
→______________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience.(grateful)
→______________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience.(appreciate)
I would be very grateful if you could reply to me
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
归纳(1)appreciate+n./pron./动词-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
(2)convey/express one's appreciation 表达感激
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
点津当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词(短语)后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
佳句I'd appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.(应用文之求助信)
如果您能费心给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
国内外
7.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
[练会]单句语法填空
①At present,China has to struggle ___________all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②As far as I'm concerned,it is not hard for one to do a good deed,but it's __________struggle to do good deeds for a lifetime.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③From now on,you should prepare yourself for your future,struggle __________your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.(应用文之建议信)
against/with
a
for
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→_________________________________________,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
Having struggled for months to find a job
归纳(1)struggle for...为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
佳句Seeing Tom struggling out of his wheelchair,she struggled to hold back her tears.(读后续写之动作和神态描写)
看到汤姆挣扎着从轮椅上下来,她强忍住眼泪。
8.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am convinced that I am equal to __________(be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(应用文之申请信)
②From my point of view,Michael Jordan is ____________equal in playing basketball.
③(2021全国乙卷)Learning to tell the difference between the true and the false is __________(equal) important.(应用文之发言稿)
being
without
equally
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这项工作。
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that ____________________.
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I hold the firm belief that I ______________________________.
I am equal to the job
am fit for/qualified for the job
归纳(1)be equal to sth/doing sth=be fit/qualified for sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
(2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(3)be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
佳句Firstly,nobody can equal me in oral English.What's equally important is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair.(应用文之申请信)
首先,没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此,我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。
9.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
[练会]单句语法填空
①As new members are __________demand in our basketball club,I'm writing to invite you to join it.(应用文之邀请信)
②My father came down and demanded _______(know) what had happened.
③Father demanded that the twins ____________(clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
④During the economic crisis many employees were on strike,__________(demand) more wages.
in
to know
(should) clean
demanding
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤因为摘苹果需要爬树,农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
Because picking apples involved climbing trees,_______________________
_______________________________.
the farmers demanded that
we (should) be cautious and careful
归纳(1)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2) be in great demand 需求量很大
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
佳句I demanded to take a horse ride in the mountains.To meet/satisfy my demands,my uncle demanded that my father and I (should) keep to the track in case we could get lost.
我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。
10.relate vt.联系;讲述
[练会]单句语法填空
①This is quite important,because it is directly related your commitment.
②The position calls for __________(relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
③Determining where we are in __________(relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
to
related
relation
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
→You should write down all the information ___________the problem.(relate)
→You should write down all the information ____________________the problem.(relation)
related to
in relation to
归纳(1)relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
relate to与……相关;涉及;谈到
(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的
be related to...与……有关
(3)relation n.关系,联系
in relation to 关于
佳句I'm considering choosing English as my major in university and furthering my education related to English.
我考虑在大学选择英语作为我的专业,并继续接受与英语有关的教育。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.性格 B.特色;特征 C.人物;角色
D.符号;文字 E.品性;道德品质
①As we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize.
②Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film.
③(2023全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(应用文之人物介绍)
D
C
A
④(2023全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
⑤Sports can be good for character -building.
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.address
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ What's your email address
n.______________ Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.
生义 v. Most people call me Bob.How do I address you
v.___________ He addressed the nation last week.
电子邮箱地址
演讲
称呼
发表演说
项目 意义 例句
生义 v. Please address all enquiries to this office.
v._____________________ _____________ So why did you open a letter that was addressed to me
v._____________________ The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
v. He addressed me in low tunes.
提出
在(信封或包裹)上写上姓
名(或地址)
对付,应付;处理
交谈
2.present
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.___________ They gave me theatre tickets as a present.
n.___________ The play is set in the present.
adj. _______________ There were no children present.
adj._____________________ I don't have her present address.
生义 n.___________ The verb in this sentence is in the present.
vt.___________ The winners were presented with medals.
礼物,赠品
现在,目前
出席的,在场的
现在的,目前的
现在时态
赠送,授予
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.
vt. The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors.
vt.__________________________ She presents the late-night news.
vt.___________ Later on I'd like to present you to the head teacher.
提交
展现
主持播出(电视或广播节目)
引见,介绍
重点句型透视
1.be of+抽象名词
[教材原句] That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那种书法体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)From my point of view,raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great __________(important).
②Generally speaking,the products __________high quality or famous brands are popular with people.
importance
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国乙卷)学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。(应用文之短文投稿)
→Learning to discipline ourselves is ______________________________our English learning.
→Learning to discipline ourselves is ______________________________our English learning.
of great benefit to
very beneficial to
归纳(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
be of great=be very
(2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。
佳句The advice you gave us proved to be of great value,without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams.
事实证明,您给我们的建议很有价值,没有这些建议,我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。
2.no matter where...“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,无论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ you need help,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
Whenever
②(2022全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter __________you are in the world.
③(译林选择性必修一)No matter __________bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
④The gold medal will be awarded to __________wins first place in the bicycle race.
where
how
whoever
[写美]句式升级/微写作·背诵
⑤Every year,anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→Every year,__________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(主语从句)
⑥无论我多么忙,每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语,并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。
______________________________,I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
However/No matter how busy I am
归纳“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
(1)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
佳句Whatever/No matter what difficulties I come across,I will do whatever I can to overcome them.
无论我遇到什么困难,我都会尽我所能去克服它们。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.He demanded _________(see) the manager in person in order to ask for a refund.
2.In our village stood a temple __________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
3.The article is based _______guesses about what might happen in the future.
4.Participants would draw pictures, means of which they expressed their ideas of a better campus.
5.I am caring about anything__________(relate) to math,because I'm interested in it very much.
to see
dating
on
by
related
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a __________(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
8.(2022全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal)contact(联系) and share with one another.
where
variety
equally
9.(2022全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native
Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
10.(2022全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of (refer) when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.
to
reference
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
My love for Chinese can date back 1. _______ my childhood.2._______ the fact that there are various Chinese 3. __________ (character),I have been struggling 4.___________ (learn) it well.However,with confusing dialects,it was really 5. __________ struggle for me to understand what the natives of Chinese said.However,I 6. __________ no means give up and regard it 7.__________ a chance to improve my oral Chinese.Whenever I come across
to
Despite
characters
to learn
a
by
as
a new character,I always refer 8.__________ the dictionary.Gradually,I am equal to 9.__________(work) as a qualified interpreter. 10._________ my
point of view,though one may have trouble 11.________(learn) a foreign language,one needs to take a positive attitude 12. _____________ it.Besides,the harder one works,the better one will learn it.
learning
to/toward(s)
to
working
From
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.Mac正沿着山路骑行,这时他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。
Mac was pedalling along the mountain road when he saw a wolf chasing him,______________________________.
2.他的恐惧无以言表。(description)
His fear was____________________.
3.他乞求路过的司机帮助他,但是徒劳无果。(beg)
He _________________________him,but in vain.
opening its bloody mouth
beyond description
begged passing drivers to help
4.他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来,抓住自行车,用尽全力把自行车扔向狼,尽力把狼吓走。
He got off his bike without hesitation,seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength,_____________________ the wolf away.(struggle)
5.他正要成为狼的盘中餐时,他的朋友加入了他。
He _________________________________________his friends joined him.
6.他向朋友们描述了这件恐怖的事情。(refer to)
He ___________________________his friends.
7.他仍然感到毛骨悚然。
He still felt ______________________________.
struggling to frighten
was about to become the food of the wolf when
referred the horrible thing to
as if his hair had stood on end
第二步 句式升级
8.用when连接句6和句7
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he referred the horrible thing to his friends,he still felt as if his hair had stood on end.
Mac was pedalling along the mountain road when he saw a wolf chasing him,opening its bloody mouth.His fear was beyond description.He begged passing drivers to help him,but in vain.So he got off his bike without hesitation,seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength,struggling to frighten the wolf away.He was about to become the food of the wolf when his friends joined him.When he referred the horrible thing to his friends,he still felt as if his hair had stood on end.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)——一项针对群体智慧效应的新研究
On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.
In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people's errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time,but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D.The design of Galton's experiment.
段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This effect capitalizes on the fact that...resulting in a more accurate estimate.”可知,当足够多的误差被平均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。由此可知,本段解释了“群体智慧”效应的基本逻辑。故选B项。
B
33.Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.individuals did not communicate
D.estimates were not fully independent
D
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The key finding of the study was that...than those from an equal number of independent individuals.”可知,Navajas的研究表明,即使在个体估计不是完全独立的情况下,其准确率的提高也是可以做到的。故选D项。
34.What did the follow-up study focus on
A.The size of the groups.
B.The dominant members.
C.The discussion process.
D.The individual estimates.
C
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.”可知,后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C项。
35.What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies
A.Unclear. B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful. D.Approving.
D
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性,仍存在许多问题,但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。由此可推知,作者对Navajas的研究是赞成的。故选D项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
independent __________ The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
response This happened some of the time,but it wasn't the dominant response.
depend
独立的
respond
反应
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
reason ___________ Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”
global _____________________ Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
v.思考,推理
adj.整体的,全面的
3.积累高频词块
(1)conduct an experiment
(2)capitalize on __________
(3)cancel out __________
(4)get a better sense of ____________
(5)go with __________
(6)reduction in _________________
做实验
充分利用
抵消,取消
更好地了解
同意,接受
……方面的减少
4.赏析续写佳句
When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,____________
______________。
从而得到更
准确的估计
5.破解复杂句式
The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
分析:本句主干是主系表结构:The key finding of the study was that...;that引导的 从句由一个主从复合句构成,其中when引导的__________ 从句中又包含一个that引导的 从句,修饰先行词_______________,主句“the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals”中的those 指代___________。
表语
时间状语
定语
smaller groups
the averages
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
这项研究的重要发现是,当大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时,这些群体(估算)的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。(共77张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2.__________ n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3.__________ adj.爱交际的;外向的
4.__________ n.实验;试验
5.__________ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
6.__________ vt.& vi.探索;勘探
7.__________ adv.(also forwards)向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
8.__________ n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
exchange
lecture
outgoing
experiment
awkward
explore
forward
flash
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.国家;民族;国民→__________ adj.民族的,国家的
→ n.国籍;民族
2.__________ vt.设计;筹划 n.设计;设计方案→__________ n.设计者
3.__________ adj.正式的;正规的→ adj.非正式的
4.___________ adj.焦虑的;不安的→__________ adv.焦虑地
→__________ n.焦虑
5.__________ vt.使恼怒;打扰→__________ adj.恼怒的;生气的→__________ adj.令人恼怒的→__________ n.恼怒
6.___________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→__________ vt.使害怕
→__________ adj.令人害怕的
nation
national
nationality
design
designer
formal
informal
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
frightened
frighten
frightening
7.__________ vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→__________ n.印象;感想→__________ adj.令人印象深刻的
8. vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→____________ n. 集中,专心→__________ adj.集中的,全神贯注的
9.__________ adj.自信的;有把握的→__________ n.信心;信任
10.__________ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
→__________ n.组织;团体;机构→__________ n.组织者
11.___________ vi.& vt.改进;改善→___________ n.提高;改善
12.__________ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ adv.好奇地
→ n.好奇
impress
impression
impressive
impressive
concentration
concentrated
confident
confidence
organise
organisation
organiser
improve
improvement
curious
curiously
curiosity
三、重点短语
1._____________________终于;最终
2._____________________留下好印象
3._____________________集中精力于
4._____________________不打扰;不惊动
5._____________________盼望;期待
6._____________________对……好奇
at last
make an impression
concentrate on
leave...alone
look forward to
be curious about
四、典型句式
1.What if... 要是……会怎么样呢
教材原句:What if no one talks to me
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
3.状语从句的省略
教材原句:I take notes while listening and reading.
4.either...or...
教材原句:If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I would like to volunteer to help spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural __________(exchange).
2.It was a shame for me _______________(lecture) in front of the whole class.
3.Jane has become _________________(outgoing) than before,who can express herself in public now.
exchanges
to be lectured
more outgoing
4.He lost his temper when a driver __________(flash) her headlights as he overtook.
5.It is in Chapter 7 that these ideas _________________(explore) in more detail.
6.The students were divided into four groups before doing ____________ (experiment) .
flashed
will be/are explored
experiments
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022浙江1月卷)It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand parade wearing our ___________costumes and appreciated the splendid lion dance of our __________.(nation) (应用文之传统文化)
2.My brother's talking with food in his mouth__________ me.I am __________with him about his __________habit.(annoy)
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After the first failure,the twins were so ___________that tears of __________rolled down their cheeks.(anxious)
4.He gave her a __________smile and his __________made her face challenges bravely.(confident)
national
nation
annoyed
annoyed
annoying
anxious
anxiety
confident
confidence
5.The kind-hearted __________of a social __________has been __________several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
6.It is normal for children to be __________about everything.They will ask many questions __________and we should answer them patiently to satisfy their .(curious)
7.Their ___________performance left me a deep .In other words,I was deeply __________by their performance.(impress)
organiser
organisation
organising
curious
curiously
curiosity
impressive
impression
impressed
8.In class,the naughty boy has little power of ;as a result,he couldn't ___________on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he will be more .(concentrate)
9.On seeing the __________scene,the little girl was so __________that she cried.(frighten)
10.Her wedding clothes were specially by a very famous fashion .(design)
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
frightening
frightened
designed
designer
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.I'm ____________________your early reply.
2.With his help,I went through the hardest time and devoted myself to the piano __________.
3.Now,many people have smartphones and tend to ____________________the screens instead of talking to each other.
looking forward to
at last
concentrate on
Ⅳ.微写作
1.要是他不来参加我们的会议会怎么样
_____________________________our meeting
2.总之,大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。(应用文之活动报道)
All in all,the majority of students ________________________________________to their study.
3.当见到外国朋友时,我们应该热情地帮助他们,让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(应用文之倡议书)
__________________________,we should warmly help them,making them feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese.
What if he doesn't come to
found the activity helpful and beneficial
When seeing foreign friends
4.在参与其中之前,我几乎从未感觉良好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。
Before getting involved in it,I hardly ever felt well,_______________________.
either physically or mentally
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
[练会]单句语法填空
①The exchange student worked in the restaurant __________exchange for free meals and accommodation.
②It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views __________each other on cultural shock.(应用文之活动介绍)
③I am going to travel abroad,so I need to exchange some RMB __________dollars in the bank.
in
with
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)大卫和我对视一眼,他的眼睛湿润了,好像在说 “谢谢你”。(读后续写之神态+情感描写)
David ______________________________me,his eyes wet with tears as if saying “thank you”.
⑤虽然我是一名交换生,但是我精通英语,了解英国文化。(应用文之传统文化)
Though I am _____________________,I have a good command of English and know about British culture.
独立主格结构
exchanged glances with
an exchange student
归纳(1)exchange students 交换生
in exchange (for...) 作为(对……的)交换
(2)exchange...for...以……换取……
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
exchange words/greetings/looks/glances with sb 与某人交谈/打招呼/对视
佳句(2022北京卷)I'd like to invite you to an online talk to exchange some views on English writing.(应用文之邀请信)
我想邀请您做一次关于英语写作的线上交流。
2.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→designer n.设计者
[练会]单句语法填空
①The activity is specially designed ___________(promote) students' safety awareness.(应用文之活动介绍)
②What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him __________design.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk”是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的。(应用文之短文投稿)
“Talk and Talk” ____________________students who are eager to acquire more knowledge of English.
to promote
by
is designed for
归纳(1)be designed for...为……而设计
be designed to do sth 打算用来做某事
be designed as...被设计成……
(2)by design故意地
点津表示“故意地”还有on purpose、deliberately。
佳句The designer pushed him by design,making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
那个设计师故意推他,惹他生气。
如坐针毡
3.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiety n.忧虑,担心;渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地
[练会]单句语法填空
①They were waiting for the results __________anxiety as if he were on pins and needles.(读后续写之情感描写)
②The mother was anxious __________her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
with
about
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑,他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。(读后续写之情感描写)
→David ___________________________________the cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was ____________________________rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do;so...that...)
→David ___________________________________________the cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.________________________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that;倒装句)
was anxious to participate in/take part in
so anxious that tears of anxiety
was anxious that he could participate in/take part in
So anxious was he that tears of anxiety
归纳(1)be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sth 渴望某事
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
be anxious that...担心……
give sb an anxious look 焦急地看了某人一眼
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On seeing their father,the twins,who were extremely anxious to get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)
一看到父亲,这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪水汪汪地抬头望着他。
4.annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的→annoyance n.恼怒;烦恼
[练会]单句语法填空
①I was annoyed __________my younger brother because he was often crying at night.
②My partner's __________behavior __________me so much that my voice trembled with extreme .(annoy)
③I hope she won't get annoyed my careless mistakes.
④__________his annoyance,he found they hadn't waited for him.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤__________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句升级句④)
with
Annoying
Annoyed
annoyance
about/at
To
What annoyed him was that he found they hadn't waited for him.
归纳(1)be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气
be annoyed to do/that……使人恼火
(2)(much) to one's annoyance/to one's (great) annoyance 使某人(非常)生气的是
佳句Sally was annoyed with the children for making so loud noise,pounding the table with her fist in
annoyance.(读后续写之情感描写)
对孩子们弄出这么大的噪声莎莉很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。
vt.连续重击,猛打
慰问信常用开头
5.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frighten vt.(使)惊吓;(使)恐惧→frightening adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的→fright n.恐惧,害怕
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am terribly sorry to hear that you are frightened ___________(deliver) a lecture in public.(应用文之慰问信)
②It was such a ____________(frighten) snake that no one dared to get close to it.
③They frightened the small boy into __________(tell) them the secret.
④The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it __________.
to deliver
frightening
telling
away/off
[写美]微写作 ·背诵
⑤当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时,我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里,头发都竖起来了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
When I saw ____________________opening its bloody mouth,I __________
____________________.I__________________________there,with my hair standing on end.
a frightening bear
was
frightened to death
was frightened into standing
归纳(1)be frightened of sth/to do sth/that...害怕某物/做某事/……
be frightened to death 害怕得要死;非常害怕
(2)frighten sb to death 把某人吓坏
frighten away/off 吓走
frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
辨析
单词 辨析
frightened “惊吓的;害怕的”,通常指人的心理感受
frightening “吓人的;令人恐惧的”,通常指事物的特征
6.impression n.印象;感想→impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressive adj.感人的;给人印象深刻的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021天津3月卷)__________(impress) by the beautiful scenery,the visitors will be unwilling to leave.
②The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers __________his personality.
→The interviewers were impressed__________ the outgoing guy's personality.
→The outgoing guy's personality made a deep impression__________ the interviewers.
Impressed
with
by/with
on
[写美]微写作·背诵
③给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”(应用文之人物介绍)
________________________________________is his famous philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
What impresses me most
归纳(1)impress sb with sth 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记
be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象
(2)leave/have/make a(n)...
impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
助记Learning that it is important to make a strong impression in the job interview,Mary spent a whole month preparing for her interview carefully.Luckily,her self-introduction was impressive.At last,she received the offer because her excellent performance impressed the manager of the company.
更不必说
7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中;专心;专注→concentrated adj.集中的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021全国乙卷)However,long screen time would badly damage our eyesight,not to mention
that we fail to concentrate well __________learning for lacking self-discipline.(应用文之短文投稿)
②It is our teacher's ____________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.(应用文之人物介绍)
③It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts on __________(improve) your oral English.(应用文之建议信)
on
concentration
improving
④His attention ____________________(concentrate) on his experiment,so he had no time for his family.
[写美]句式升级(升级句④)·背诵
⑤→ ________________________________________,he had no time for his family.(with复合结构)
→__________________________________________,he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构)
was concentrated
With his attention concentrated on his experiment
His attention concentrated on his experiment
归纳concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's efforts/mind/attention on...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于……
点津表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:
be absorbed in、apply oneself to、devote oneself to/be devoted to。
(4)put one's heart into
(5)be buried in/bury oneself in
(6)be lost in/lose oneself in
(7)fix/focus one's attention on
8.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
[练会]单句语法填空
①I wonder why they left __________such an important question.
②Take notes;otherwise some important points will be ___________.(应用文之建议信)
③Tomorrow we'll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m.and we'll leave __________the campsite together.(应用文之活动安排)
④“Just mind your own business and leave me __________,” said the guy impatiently.
不多管闲事
aside/out
left out
for
alone
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.________________________________________________,they felt hopeless.(用分词短语作状语改写)
Having been left alone for days with no food in the house
归纳leave behind把……丢在后面;留下;忘带
leave for 出发去(某地)
leave out 遗漏;被忽视;觉得被冷落
leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑
佳句In the five-kilometer cross-country running race,so fast did Sarah run that she soon left the rest of us behind.(应用文之活动介绍)
在五千米越野跑比赛中,萨拉跑得很快,很快就把我们其他人甩在了后面。
让步状语从句
9.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任
[练会]单句填空
①I feel much more confident __________our winning in the coming football game.(应用文之告知信)
②Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we always have confidence __________ourselves.
③The most beautiful thing you can wear is ___________(confident).(读后续写之主旨升华)
of/about
in
confidence
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)大卫深吸了一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。
Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track_________________ ___________.
confidence
confidently/with
归纳(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对某事有信心
(2)have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心
lack confidence in 对……缺乏信心
gain/win/earn sb's confidence 赢得某人的信任
with confidence 满怀信心地
10.look forward to 盼望;期待
[练会]单句语法填空
①Everyone looks forward _______________progress,whether in their
personal life or in society.
②Mary turned ____________the left and walked along the path leading to the huge garden with wide lawns and winding walks.(读后续写之写景)
③The short film we have been looking forward to _______________(show) this Friday.
④Get down to __________(study) hard,and you will get your studies improved.(应用文之建议信)
无论……还是……
to
to
will be shown
studying
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受邀请,我们将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。(应用文之邀请信)
It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation.
_____________________ your early reply.
Looking forward to
归纳由介词to构成的后加动词-ing/n./pron.的常见短语:
be addicted to 沉溺于
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
get down to 着手做
lead to 通向,导致
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
turn to 致力于;求助于;转向
点津(1)look forward to中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2) look forward to作为定语从句的一部分时,考查的常是主句的谓语动词,而非look forward to的宾语。
11.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
[练会]单句语法填空
①Jane turned towards the boy,wide-eyed,curious (see) what was going on.(读后续写之情感描写)
②(译林选择性必修三)While space exploration is a reality,we remain curious __________the mysteries of the universe.
③My __________(curious) got the better of me and I opened the door and peered inside.(读后续写之无灵主语句)
to see
about
curiosity
[写美]微写作·背诵
④出于好奇,这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________,the little boy peered into the office through the window.
Out of curiosity
归纳(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
佳句If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future,you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!(应用文之邀请信)
如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来,那么你一定不要错过这次绝佳的机会!
表示原因,“out of+情感名词”意为“出于……情感”
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.junior
A.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)较低的,初级的 B.n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
①When I was in junior middle school,I had great difficulty in learning maths.
②As a junior,we should respect the old.
③The girl you talked about just now is junior to me.
④She's my younger sister,who is my junior by four years.
A
B
A
B
2.lecture
A.n.讲座;演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥
①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.
②I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.(应用文之演讲稿)
③As a senior high school student,I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.course
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.___________ (2023全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
生义 n._______________ Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.
n. A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables.
n. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...in a cross-country race...Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
课程 ;教程
(河流的)流 向,水道
一道菜
跑道
2.break
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.___________ I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.
生义 vt. ___________ Eventually someone spoke,breaking the silence.
vt. _____________ It was the local newspaper that first broke the story.
vi.___________ We arrived just as a storm was breaking.
n.___________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
破,碎
打破
暴露,泄漏;透露
(风暴)突起
间歇;休息
重点句型透视
What if... 要是……会怎么样呢
[教材原句] What if no one talks to me 如果没人和我说话怎么办
[练会]语段填空/单句语法填空
①(2023浙江1月卷)The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What
one of them falls over What they both have a fall together
②If she spent five years in Paris,__________ come her French is so bad
if
how
if
[写美]微写作·背诵
③Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”
Jeff whispered,“______________ preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother ___________ we fail ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“___________ At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
What/How about
What if
So what
归纳(1) What if... 常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。
(2)How come... ……怎么会这样
How/What about... ……怎么样
So what 那又怎样
佳句What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in
要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.
2.He's always __________(lecture) me about the way I dress.
3.I looked around __________(anxious),hoping that he hadn't walked away.
4.Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and __________(frighten).
5.I am looking forward to __________(get) your advice on how to improve my oral English.
with
lecturing
anxiously
frightened
getting
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________(confidence) speaking English.
7.(2023全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other more __________(annoy) situations.
8.(2023全国乙卷)When I work,I often concentrate so much __________what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Antarctica left an impression __________me that no other place has.
10.(2022全国乙卷)As long as we devote ourselves to English learning,we would make great (improve).
confident
annoying
on
on
improvement
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
On September 1st I entered senior high school.At first,I was a little anxious and it 1. __________ (annoy) me that I was unfamiliar with the surroundings.What 2.__________ no one would talk to me But soon I found my teachers and classmates kind and friendly.What's more,the lessons were interesting and colourful,and all day,I made many good friends,so I didn't feel awkward or 3. __________ (frighten) at all.I concentrated my attention 4. __________ my studies.Now I feel much more relaxed and
5. __________ (confidence).I like 6. __________ (design) new club plans and I often exchange ideas with my classmates,who are very kind.The new school has made a good 7. __________ (impress) on me.As a student,I will study hard and I look forward to 8.____________________(admit) to a key university in three years' time.
annoyed
if
frightened
on
confident
designing
impression
being admitted
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——邀请信
第一步 单句写作
1.我写信是想邀请您参加“Talk and Talk”这个英语节目。
I'm writing __________________________________________________.
2.三年前我第一次参加时,这个英语节目给我留下了深刻印象。(impression)
The English program ________________________________________me the first time I joined in it three years ago.
to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”
left a deep impression on
3.该节目以英语学习为主。
This program ____________________English learning.
4.它旨在提高交换生的英语水平,拓宽他们的视野。(design,improve,exchange)
It _________________________________________________________and broaden their horizons.
5.我们对你的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。(curious,style,strategy)
We____________________your English______________________________.
is mainly about
is designed to improve exchange students' English
are all curious about
learning style and learning strategies
6.我们想对您进行一次采访,希望您能给我们做一个关于“如何学好英语”的讲座,时间定于6月10日下午6点到8点。(lecture)
We'd like to conduct an interview with you and hope you can ____________________on “How to learn English well”,which is scheduled to be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on June 10th.
7.我们大家都期待着您的参与。(look forward to)
All of us are ________________________________________.
8.如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复,我们将不胜感激。
We would___________________ you could reply at your earliest convenience.
give a lecture
looking forward to your participation
appreciate it if
第二步 句式升级
9.用定语从句合并句1和句2
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
10.用定语从句合并句3和句4
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”,an English program which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it three years ago.
This program is mainly about English learning,which is designed to improve exchange students' English and broaden their horizons.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”,an English program which left a deep impression on me the first time I joined in it three years ago.
This program is mainly about English learning,which is designed to improve exchange students' English and broaden their horizons.We are all curious about your English learning style and learning strategies.Therefore,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
we'd like to conduct an interview with you and hope you can give a lecture on “How to learn English well”,which is scheduled to be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on June 10th.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
练续写 锤炼技能
(一)情感描写之“喜悦”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.light up喜形于色
2.brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快
3.be joyful over/about 因……而高兴
4.yell with delight 乐得大叫
5.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
6.glow with happiness洋溢着幸福
7.tears of happiness高兴的泪水
8.clap one's hands in delight高兴地拍手
9.be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜
10.thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
直接表达主人翁当时高兴或变得高兴的心情。直接表述是最基础、最简单的表述方式。
Tom was happy.汤姆很高兴。
I was wild with delight.我欣喜若狂。
2.描述性表述
陈述主人翁高兴时的动作或状态及其变化。这是一种最常见的表达形式,因为句子中很少或没有直接表达高兴的词语,它们是相对委婉的、高级的表达方式。
She shed tears of joy.她流下了高兴的眼泪。
Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里回荡。
She hugged them to her chest,and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.她把它们抱在胸前,终于能够含着泪水抬起头来,露出微笑。
Seeing the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs,they all jumped up from their seats,dancing and screaming with joy.看到橡树上挂满了黄手帕,他们都从座位上跳了起来,高兴得又跳又叫。
3.比喻性表述
运用明喻或借喻的修辞手法来表达高兴或变得高兴的心情,是一种高级表述方式。
A ripple of excitement ran through them.
一阵兴奋的涟漪在他们中间涌动。
Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是,她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光,嘴唇上挂着坚定的微笑。
4.夸张性表述
充分运用我们的想象力,将高兴的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。这也是一种高级的表达方式。
Joy welled up inside her.她心里充满了喜悦。
Her pulses beat fast,and the blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.她的心跳加快,热血温暖了全身,身心完全地放松下来。
5.拟人式表述
根据想象将抽象的高兴的状态及其变化当作人来叙述或描写,使这种抽象的状态具有人一样的言行、神态、思想和感情。从更宽泛的角度,我们表述时可以把这种高兴的状态赋予生命的特质。
A wild gaiety took hold of her.她感到一阵狂喜。
Because of that smile,our hearts jumped and danced for joy,sweet from the heart filled to the body.因为那微笑,我们的心高兴得跳了起来,甜蜜从心里蔓延到全身。
实战演练
1.用表示“喜悦”的表达完成下列各句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写“母亲节的早餐”片段)
①妈妈一睁开眼睛,双胞胎就高兴地叫道:“母亲节快乐!”
The moment the mother opened her eyes,_____________________,“Happy Mother's Day!”
②母亲看到桌上的早餐,感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
At the sight of the breakfast on the table,the mother felt________________ _______________________________.
the twins yelled happily
happiness welling up in her heart
a warm wave of
③“妈妈,尝尝吧,”杰夫建议道。母亲竭力抑制住自己的激动,但幸福的泪水却流了下来。
“Mom,have a try,” Jeff suggested.The mother tried to hide her emotion,but ________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
④她满心欢喜地把他们搂在怀里,哽咽着说,“谢谢!”
______________________________,she gathered them into her arms and choked “Thank you!”(独立主格)
⑤父亲高兴地拍拍手说:“我们一起吃早饭吧!”
_______________________________,“Let's share the breakfast together!”
the tears of happiness failed her
Her heart filled with joy
The father clapped his hands in delight
⑥双胞胎发出一声欢乐的尖叫,他们的双眼闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
→(普通表达) The twins let out a joyful scream and their eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with joy.
→(满分表达) ________________________________________, ______________________________________.(独立主格)
2.请将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇。
The twins let out a joyful scream
their eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy
