Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
核 心 单 词
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
①(中国日报) India banned wheat exports on Saturday with immediate effect, citing food security risks.
周六，印度以食品安全风险为由，立即禁止小麦出口。
②(朗文当代) Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁止开车一年了。
③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，”said Félix W．Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand held devices by drivers.
“我们需要一些可以改变人们行为的东西，”费利克斯·W·奥尔蒂斯说，他推动该州在2001年禁止司机使用手持设备。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
M 名师点津
表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋from doing sth.”结构，而forbid可用“动词＋宾语＋to do sth.”结构。
＋sb.＋from doing sth.
forbid＋sb.＋to do sth.
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
②The ban on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
③(2021·全国甲卷) Banned/Having been banned (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
完成句子
④Many countries have passed laws to ban smoking (禁止吸烟) in public places.
⑤He was banned from leaving home (被禁止离开家) because he was suspected of murder.
2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
①(柯林斯词典)Why don't you stay here and keep Emma company
你为什么不留在这里陪埃玛做伴？
②(剑桥高阶)Would you like me to accompany you to your room
要我陪你去房间吗？
③(中国日报) We used to accompany our foreign clients to order goods in person, but now we have to observe and describe the products in detail for them.
我们过去常常陪同外国客户亲自订购货物，但现在我们必须为他们详细地观察和描述产品。
④(剑桥高阶) Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.
杰索普小姐为本特利先生钢琴伴奏。
⑤(2022·全国甲卷) A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
他的一个朋友，吴凡，在旅途中自愿成为他的同伴。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①She accompanies the song on the violin.
②(2023·全国甲卷) From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied (accompany) Derek to work during her school holidays.
③Fred had been her constant companion (accompany) for the last six years of her life.
翻译句子
④谁陪我去检查机舱？
Who will accompany me to inspect the engine room？
3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
①(2023·新课标全国I卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供案例，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，然后如果你决定它对你来说是正确的，它会教你如何采用这种哲学。
②(柯林斯词典) In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使国会采纳了十进位币制。
③(牛津高阶) Danny is their adopted son.
丹尼是他们的养子。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
M 名师点津
adopt 与 adapt 两词词形相近，但意思不同， adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子适应了新生活。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Most of the parents spoke against the adoption (adopt) of the measure.
②They proposed to adopt me as their own son.
辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思
③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. 采用
④The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. 领养
⑤After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 适应
⑥The film is adapted from a book written by a famous woman writer. 改编
4．bless vt.祝福
①(中国日报) I hope that by drawing bamboo, I can bless the athletes at the Winter Games and hope that they have excellent results.
我希望通过画竹子，祝福冬奥会的运动员，希望他们取得优异的成绩。
②(2022·浙江高考) In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
在纽约，一个多元文化的城市，像我这样的学生有幸有机会与不同的人群一起工作。
③(柯林斯词典) Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.
河流是农业国的福祉。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①After a few years, we were blessed (bless) with a third child.
②I bless my parents with love and release them to happiness.
翻译句子
③A double blessing has descended upon the house.
双喜临门。
④他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。
He is blessed in having such a family.
必 备 短 语
1．used to do 过去常常做
①Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山过去常被巨大的冰覆盖。
②An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
玉米的一个重要作用是可以用来喂鸡、猪和牛。
③The old couple have been used to walking after supper.
这对老夫妇已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
G 归纳拓展
used to do 过去常常做(现在不这样了) to是动词不定式符号
be used to do 被用来做
be/get used to doing 习惯于做 to是介词
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷) In the Digital Age, we're used to
having (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
②(2023·新课标全国I卷) When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean (clean) up the messes people were making.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow (grow) when I was a child.
④(2021·3月天津卷)It used to be (be)that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
2.leave behind留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过
①The invaders were forced to flee, leaving behind their weapons.
侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。
②I left my textbook behind.
我丢下了我的课本。
③Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.
鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。
G 归纳拓展
leave短语
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The plane is about to leave, but I have left my ticket
behind .
②If you don't work hard, you will be left behind .
③Leave the boy alone , and he can make up his own mind.
④Mary, as well as her parents, is leaving for California for their holidays.
完成句子
⑤I wonder why they left aside (不考虑) such a significant question.
⑥Alice was so careless that she left out (遗漏) some information.
3．on the move在行进中；在移动中
①He likes selling rather than office work because it keeps him on the move.
他喜欢推销，不喜欢办公室的工作，因为推销可以使他到处走动。
②Day and night the giant arms of the cranes move about, loading and unloading cargo.
吊车的巨臂日夜移动，装货卸货。
③If we move the table back, there'll be room for another chair.
如果我们把桌子向后移一下，就可以腾出地方再放把椅子。
④They will move in next week.
他们将在下星期搬进来。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①We moved out yesterday and the new tenants are moving in today.
②By the time he got there, his friends had already moved on .
③The family left town three years ago but moved back last week.
④He is a great traveller and has moved about all over the world.
4．pick up 捡起，收拾
①Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总在移动，所以萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。
②I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③He picked up some French when he stayed in Paris.
他待在巴黎时学会了一些法语。
④You can pick up CCTV News with a shortwave radio.
你可以用短波收音机收听中央电视台新闻联播。
⑤You'll soon pick up after a day or two in bed.
在床上躺一两天，你很快就会恢复。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
②All the students were wearing the school uniform, which made it hard for parents to pick out their children.
写出画线部分的汉语意思
③(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. 用车接
④You can pick up China Radio International around the world. 收听，接收
⑤I picked up the knowledge on living abroad from a variety of sources. 获取/发现，找到
⑥You'll soon pick up after you stay in bed for a day or two. 好转
5．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
①(柯林斯词典)￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools.
将拨出1.3亿英镑用于学校维修。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
中国政府最近最终敲定了一个建立一个大熊猫国家公园的计划。
③(柯林斯词典) Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life.
老沃尔特正在写下他对乡村生活的回忆。
④(朗文当代) Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
环境专家表示，此举将阻碍进一步的研究。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
用set的相关短语填空
①He set about rebuilding his home, and made it into a brilliant looking garden.
②(2023·1月浙江高考卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
用set短语完成句子
③我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
My son wants to set up a company, so he has to set aside some money. Now, he has set out to prepare for it. I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.
句型转换
④The moment he got home, the boy set about doing his homework.
→The moment he got home, the boy set out to do his homework.
6．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
①The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起搬家，陪伴它们几百年了。
②We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.
我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
③The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.
这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①You have to learn to live with stress otherwise you will break down.
②They are too young to have lived through the war.
③(2023·新课标全国I卷)When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities Do you want to live a full and happy life
④These people near the sea used to live by gathering shellfish and snails.
⑤These animals with long necks live off leaves of tall trees.
⑥Had she lived up to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
重 点 句 型
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早是晚。
J 句型剖析
这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句；主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词短语作主语；whether表示“是否”，常与or连用。
①(中国日报) No matter how busy he is, President Xi Jinping has always taken the time to encourage and nurture children, whether on International Children's Day or any other time of year.(让步状语从句)
无论多忙，习近平总书记总不忘鼓励和培养孩子们，不论是在六一国际儿童节还是在其他时候。
②(2022·全国甲卷) The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.(宾语从句)
研究人员表示，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖于视觉线索，还是同时使用触觉来选择形状。
③The question is whether or not they will support the plan.(表语从句)
问题是他们是否会支持这个计划。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
②The attendees at the conference will vote to decide whether another bridge will be built over the river or not.
③Whether it rains or not makes (make) no difference to me.
翻译句子
④It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
⑤无论成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。
Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
J 句型剖析
本句中 Following the reindeer 是现在分词短语，置于句首，构成倒装句，主语是the Sami people后面又跟了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句。
G 归纳拓展
在带有动词“be”的句子中，动词 ing 和 ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“be”后面，形成全部倒装。
a．现在分词置于句首时构成的倒装
①Lying on the couch is an old lady.
躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
②Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌子旁的是他的妻子。
③Leading to the park is a very delightful road.
通向公园的是一条非常宜人的路。
b．过去分词置于句首时构成的倒装
④Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
⑤Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.
图为收集水栗的木盆。
J 即学即练
句式升级
①Tom and his new friend John are playing in front of the house.(倒装句)
→ Playing in front of the house are Tom and his new friend John.
②A blanket of water is covering much of the earth's surface.(倒装句)
→ Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water.
完成句子
③一些学生坐在草地上，唱着、笑着。
Seated on the grass are some students singing and laughing.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2． cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料
3． edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4． valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
5． vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6． territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
7． ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
8． boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
9． cottage n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
10． visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ invisible adj.看不见的
11． accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
12． adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
13． sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
14． bless vt.祝福→ blessing n.幸事；准许
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． at peace with...与……和睦相处；与……和平相处
2． catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
3．wake up to the sound听到声音醒来
4．used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
5．leave behind 留下；把……抛在后面
6． in a ... state在……状态下
7．close by 在附近；在近旁
8．feed on 以……为食
9． on the move在行进中；在移动中
10．pick up 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
11．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
12． anything like...与……相像
13．take steps 采取措施
14．be home to 是……的家园
15．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
2． Following the reindeer were the Sami people , who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading for the main idea.
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A．A land of mountains and ice.
Para.2 B．Man at peace with nature.
Para.3 C．A land of adventure.
Para.4 D．A summer where the sun never sleeps.
答案：Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C
(Ⅱ)Reading for the details.
1．How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek？ B
A．12. B．24.
C．10. D．8.
2．Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park？ D
A．In order to attract more visitors.
B．In order to protect reindeer.
C．In order to keep people out of the land.
D．In order to keep the land in its natural state.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph？ A
A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years, Sami would not have lived well.
B．Sami live in villages now, so they can live well without reindeer.
C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller, so Sami can't be allowed to hunt them.
4．What does the writer think of his adventure on the land？ B
A．It is too dangerous and too hard.
B．It is too hard but everything he does is worth it.
C．It is not better than expected.
D．It is full of sweat, for he has to carry all of his food and supplies with him.Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
Grammar——动词 ing作主语
语法导图
语法讲练
动词 ing作主语
一、表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首
D 典例呈现
①Saying is one thing, and doing is another.
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
②Taking a walk and having enough sleep every day help to make one keep healthy.
每天散步并且有充足的睡眠有助于一个人保持健康。
二、形式主语 it代替动词 ing 形式作主语
it用作形式主语代替动名词主要用于以下句式：
It is a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的
It is no good/use doing...做……是没用的
It is worthwhile doing...做……是值得的
It is useless doing ...做……没有用
It is no fun doing...做……没有乐趣
D 典例呈现
①It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间的。
②It is no good/use regretting the past.
悔恨过去是没用的。
三、动词 ing 和 to do作主语的区别
to do作主语 doing作主语
意义 具体某一次的动作 经常性、习惯性的动作
形式 it作形式主语，不定式放在句末 很少用it作形式主语
D 典例呈现
①Playing all kinds of music is our job.
我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。
②To climb the mountain is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
上山很艰难，下山却很好玩。
③It is not easy to find your way around the town.
在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。
四、单个动词 ing作主语时，谓语动词往往使用单数形式
D 典例呈现
①Climbing mountains and swimming are really difficult for the old.
对于老人来说，爬山和游泳确实困难。
②In a word, getting along well with your classmates is considered an important thing.
总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
五、动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。
D 典例呈现
①Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
②His/Tom's being late made the teacher very angry.
他/汤姆迟到使老师很生气。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
① Learning (learn) to think critically(批判性地) is an important skill that today's children will need for the future.
②Many friends' attending (attend) the party last night made Alice very excited.
③Mary's being (be) late for class this morning made the teacher angry.
④It is a waste of time trying (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
⑤It is worthwhile reading (read) such a wonderful novel.
⑥It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.
⑦It's fun spending (spend) the holiday at the beach.
⑧ Travelling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
专项练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Taking (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
3．It is a waste of time going (go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
4． Stretching (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
5．We praised her because of her (she) winning the competition.
6．Exercising regularly really does (do) great good to us.
7． Being asked (ask) to do chores every day made John annoyed.
8．Singing is my hobby, and to sing (sing) on TV one day is one of my dreams.
9． Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
10． Knowing (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，这导致他上课迟到了。
2．My brother's playing the guitar makes me fail to get down to studying.
我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。
3．It's no good sleeping in bed all day .
整天在床上睡觉没有好处。
4． Walking after a meal is a very good habit.
饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。
5． Working in this environment is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
6． Finishing his homework allows him to turn on the TV.
做完作业后，他就可以打开电视了。
7． To finish the work in a week is impossible.
一周内完成工作是不可能的。
8．Is it any use trying to explain
试图解释有用吗？Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section Ⅲ Using Language
核 心 单 词
1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
①(中国日报) Any activity that is likely to cause fire is strictly prohibited.
严禁任何可能引起火灾的活动。
②(牛津高阶) The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
③(剑桥高阶) New York City has announced a prohibition on smoking on buses.
纽约市宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The traffic police prohibit cyclists from riding on the sidewalk.
②Some museums prohibit taking (take) photos inside their halls.
③Ever since the prohibition (prohibit) against fireworks, there scarcely have been such incidents.
④Many governments have made a prohibition on/against using cloning to do something illegal.
完成句子
⑤游客被禁止上那个岛。
The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.
2．stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
①(剑桥高阶) This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
这部电影真的把观众的耐心发挥到了极限。
②(剑桥高阶) He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他是要伸手抓住我。
③(中国日报) The AI warning system was put into use in April and can detect illegal fishing activities in milliseconds on a 152 kilometer stretch of riverbank along the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province.
人工智能预警系统于今年4月投入使用，可以在江西九江长江沿岸152公里的河段上以毫秒为单位检测到非法捕鱼活动。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江高考卷) I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
②The moment little Tommy saw the toy, he stretched out his hands for it.
③The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast.
④ Stretchy (stretch) shorts and a T shirt are the best for me to exercise outdoors this summer.
翻译句子
⑤Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
四棵大树参天而立。
3．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
①(剑桥高阶)Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially rewarding activity.
编写教科书可以是一项智力和经济上都有回报的活动。
②(牛津高阶)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
③(牛津高阶)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①He was given the job as a reward for running a successful activity.
②(2023·全国乙卷) “Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding (reward)，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
③(2023·北京卷)Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high quality teaching are rewarded (reward) with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments.
④The boss decided to give a reward to him for his positive attitude towards work.
⑤The girl rewarded him with a smile for his help.
4．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
①(柯林斯词典) The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.
该活动将于明年夏天在谢菲尔德按计划进行。
②(牛津高阶) Who took the decision to go ahead with the project
是谁决定继续这项工程的？
③(2022·全国乙卷) Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co pilot.
带有先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在火车前面行驶，可以像副驾驶一样引导它。
④(剑桥高阶) Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming
如果你来的话，能提前告诉我吗？
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Walk straight ahead and you will see a park on your left.
②Two boys were ahead of us.
③Ware gave the writers the confidence to go ahead with their project.
④Whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.
5．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
①(剑桥高阶)I think what appeals to me about this painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的是他使用的颜色。
②(柯林斯词典) He said they would appeal against the decision.
他说他们会对这个决定提出上诉。
③(中国日报) He made an appeal for the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁国际社会牢记奥林匹克运动的最初愿望，共同维护世界和平。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
②The government is appealing to people to contribute (contribute) money to people in the flood hit area.
③He appealed against the judgement.
④The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
翻译句子
⑤They appealed for a return to work.
他们呼吁复工。
⑥这部电影年轻人会感兴趣。
It's a movie that will appeal to the young.
6．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
①(2021·全国乙卷) The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.
适当水平的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式，足以让我们的想象力四处游荡，而不至于让我们无法集中注意力。
②(牛津高阶)I went to the park and had a wander around.
我去公园转了一圈。
③(朗文当代) Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要让任何孩子走失。
④(牛津高阶) She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.
她很虚弱，写字时钢笔在纸上直打滑。
⑤(牛津高阶) We seem to have wandered from the path.
我们好像已经偏离了原路。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I don't want to wander around downtown at this time of night.
②They had wandered from the path into the woods.
③At that time, he was just a wandering (wander)singer.
④Henry was wandering (wander) along the pavement in London when someone invited him to a big house.
翻译句子
⑤Outside the village cottage, we enjoyed our drinks and let the eyes wander over the ocean.
在村舍外，我们畅饮着饮料，瞭望着无垠的大海。
7．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
①(剑桥高阶) We amused ourselves by watching the passers by.
我们通过观察路人自娱自乐。
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗乐男孩，电脑上装着彩色照片，你戳它们就会生动起来。
③(牛津高阶)It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。
④(牛津高阶) To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。
⑤(柯林斯词典) He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing.
他有极好的幽默感，能非常搞笑。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The teacher was amused by the amusing (amuse) story.
②The boys amuse themselves by/with drawing about birds and flowers.
③As an amateur, he found great amusement (amuse) in playing basketball.
④Nancy was so amused (amuse) by the performance that she couldn't help laughing.
⑤ To our great amusement, the three year old girl should be particular about what she wears.
完成句子
⑥Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves (自娱自乐)．
8．swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
在确定大卫随心所欲可以跑之后，我转过身来，发现他向我走过来，他的小身体左右摇晃，他的脚向前摆动。
②(牛津高阶) He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.
他猛地将照相机转了个方向对着反面。
③(牛津高阶) She swung at me with the iron bar.
她挥着铁棍朝我打来。
④(朗文当代) His mood could swing from joy to despair.
他的情绪可能会从喜悦变为绝望。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I saw the player swinging his ball at the column.
②He swung his car round/around at the street corner.
③There were a few monkeys swinging from branch to branch among the trees.
翻译句子
④The boring 50s gave way to the swinging 60s.
乏味的50年代被时髦活跃的60年代所取代。
9．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式
①She will be working out her problems in her own fashion and should be allowed to do so.
她将以自己的方式解决自己的问题，应该允许她这样做。
②Long hair is back in fashion.
长发又流行起来了。
③Fur coats have gone out of fashion.
毛皮大衣已经过时了。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①With two months of training, she plays the guitar after a fashion.
②Sometimes what is out of fashion can come back into fashion.
③ Her early work is very much after the fashion of Picasso and Braque.
④Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilized fashion.
⑤The new hairstyle is now in fashion, and many young people like it very much.
必 备 短 语
1．in place在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
①The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.
音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。
②All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
他们来访的一切事宜现在都安排好了。
③Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.
她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。
④We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.
我们可以用塑料来代替木材或金属。
G 归纳拓展
place短语
M 名师点津
in place/in place of/take place中无冠词the; take the place of有冠词。
J 即学即练
完成句子
①It's a good habit to keep everything in place (在适当的位置) in your study.
②Your remarks are rather out of place (不合适)．
③Do you think the Internet will finally take the place of (代替) newspapers
④With everything needed in place (准备就绪), she declared that the party began.
⑤(2023·北京卷)The 4 Week Learning Sprint, which will take place (进行) during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
⑥However tired he was, he always put people's life in the first place (首位)．
2．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
①(中国日报) Tiangong is expected to operate for up to 15 years and will serve as a scientific platform.
天宫预计将运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台。
②(柯林斯词典) There's a lot of rushing up and down the gangways.
舷梯上许多人上上下下。
③(牛津高阶) It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
④(2023·北京卷)Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
到现在为止，中国已经建立了许多有红树林的保护区。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
②The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to .
③It is up to you to decide (decide) where we should go for our holidays.
翻译句子
④Up to one third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.
现在人们一生中能有三分之一的时间过退休生活。
⑤这取决于你去找到自己真正的目标。
It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
重 点 句 型
1．People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。
J 句型剖析
本句中的不定式短语“to see skilled workers make wood ...way”作目的状语。“make wood, glass, and iron objects”作 see的宾语补足语。
①I saw him crossing the street when the accident happened.(强调正在发生)
事故发生时，我看见他正在过马路。
②I saw him cross the street and enter a bookstore.(强调整个过程)
我看见他穿过马路，进入了一家书店。
③I heard her being questioned by the police.(强调被动、进行)
我听到她正在被警察询问。
④I noticed him taken away by the police.(强调被动)
我注意到他被警察带走了。
G 归纳拓展
“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构(以 hear为例)
hear＋宾语＋
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle (settle) into their new home.
②When she woke up, the old woman found her color TV set stolen (steal)．
③After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice calling (call) him.
完成句子
④Can you hear someone singing next door (在隔壁唱歌)
⑤I saw him being questioned by (正在被……询问) the police when I passed by.
2．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公园里有比你想象中更多的供乘骑的游乐设施：参加一场对抗海盗的水上运动，乘坐上下翻转的、刺激的过山车，或者在水上供乘骑的游乐设施中淋湿！
J 句型剖析
本句为“more...than从句”结构。than引导方式状语从句，表示某种程度的比较，用来说明前面与之呼应的more...的具体情况。
①(柯林斯词典) He's more than a coach, he's a friend.
他不仅是教练，还是朋友。
②(牛津高阶) He will be more than happy to come with us.
他巴不得和我们一起来。
③(牛津高阶) The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
④(剑桥高阶) She's more of a poet than a novelist.
与其说她是小说家，不如说她是诗人。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Bamboo is used for more than building.
②This secret is more than we can let out.
翻译句子
③The harm it will cause is far more than we can imagine.
它将造成的危害远远超出我们的想象。
④The lectures were more than a little disappointing.
这些讲座很是令人失望。
3．If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
J 句型剖析
本句是一个含强调句的复合句。if引导条件状语从句。句中的it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for是个强调句，强调的是宾语。
①It is Anne who/that often helps me with my study.
是安妮经常在学习上帮助我。
②It was Doctor James and Professor Smith that were invited to give us a lecture.
应邀给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。
③It was she who/that told me about it.
是她告诉我这件事的。
④It was her that/who I saw in the street just now.
我刚刚在街上看到的是她。
G 归纳拓展
强调句型的基本结构是：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。使用时应注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的It本身没有实际意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。用单数形式，即is或was。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语， who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
(5)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
M 名师点津
强调句型的句式变化：
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it in Beijing that you knew each other
你们是在北京认识的吗？
(2)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？(该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序)
Who was it that came up with the bright idea
是谁提出了这个好主意？
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
我只是想知道是什么事让他如此兴奋。
(3)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
It was not until she spoke that I recognized she was Mary.
直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I have been left behind but I have a goal like all the other runners: I will run to the end. And it is my motherland that gives (give) me the power to move on.
②(2023·全国乙卷) It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat and two veg and ready made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
③—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident
—No, it was only two passengers that/who got hurt.
④ It was not until I was elected monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork.
⑤It was (be) only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Section Ⅲ Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→ prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
2． journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→ journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
3． sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
4． teapot n.茶壶
5． label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
6． cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
7． stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
8． rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ reward n.奖励；报酬；悬赏金 v．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
9． bush n.灌木
10． lung n.肺
11． cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人
12． pedal n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
13． fountain n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
14． route n.路线；路途；途径
15． ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
16． theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
17． incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
18． appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；恳求 n．吸引力； 呼吁；上诉；请求→ appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
19． pirate n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
20． adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ adore vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱
21． wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
22． amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ amusing adj.好笑的，有乐趣的→ amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的
23． enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
24． swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→ swung 过去式→ swung 过去分词
25． iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
26． fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
27． rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常
28． steam n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
29． superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
30． polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
31． splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
32． display n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
33． appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
34． entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ entertain vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→ entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
35． column n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． result in 导致，造成
2． as well as 也，还
3． fit into 融入；与……相处融洽；归属
4．take turns 轮流
5．go straight ahead 向前直走
6． theme park主题公园；主题乐园
7．be famous for 因为……而出名
8．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力； 呼吁；上诉；打动
9．be familiar with 对……熟悉
10．come true 实现
11． more than不仅仅
12．put on performances表演节目
13． up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
14．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
15．work as 充当
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way.
来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
2．The park has more rides than you can imagine：join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
公园里有比你想象中更多的供乘骑的游乐设施：参加一场对抗海盗的水上运动，乘坐上下翻转的、刺激的过山车，或者在水上供乘骑的游乐设施中淋湿！
3．If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
Ⅳ.课文预读
阅读Reading for writing中的材料，选择最佳答案
1．What's the main purpose of the passage？ A
A．To tell people something about theme parks.
B．To attract people to Disneyland.
C．To describe the history of theme parks.
D．To amuse people with theme parks.
2．If you are interested in history and different culture, you can go to visit B .
A．Disneyland
B．Dollywood
C．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
D．all of above
3．When you visit Disneyland you can do many interesting things except A .
A．taking pictures with White Snow or Micky Mouse
B．traveling through space
C．visiting a pirate ship
D．experiencing many exciting rides
4．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common？ D
A．They all can be found in America.
B．They all have many cartoon characters.
C．They all have parades.
D．They all have rides.
5．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text？ C
A．To tell the difference of the three parks.
B．To tell readers something about Disneyland.
C．To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D．To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
6．The text is likely to appear in D .
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a survey
C．a science magazine
D．a guidebookSection Ⅳ 写作指导
介绍公园
【题目呈现】
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园：
1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园；
2．面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一；
3．有 30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，也是香港最受人们喜欢的公园，每年吸引大量的游客；
4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和欣赏各种表演；
5．香港海洋公园还因其提供的教育项目而闻名。
【步骤分解】
步骤1 精准审题
本文是说明文；主要时态是 一般现在时 ；人称是 第三人称 。
步骤2 构建框架
第一部分： 介绍香港海洋公园的位置 ；
第二部分： 介绍其面积、历史、主题公园的活动 ；
第三部分： 总结 。
步骤3 要点翻译
(1)位于 be situated in
(2)它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，面积超过87万平方米。(用现在分词短语作定语)
It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 870,000 square meters.
(3)有30多年的历史 with a history of over 30 years
(4)亚洲主要的旅游景点 the major tourist attractions in Asia
(5)它是香港最受人们喜欢的公园，每年吸引了大量的游客。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts a large number of visitors every year.
(6)体验惊险之旅 experience adventurous trips
(7)欣赏各种表演 enjoy a wide variety of shows
步骤4 连句成文
参考译文：
Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 870,000 square meters.With a history of over 30 years, the Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts a large number of visitors every year.Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows, such as dolphin shows.The park is also famous for its educational programs.Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and you will have an unforgettable trip.
J 即学即练
请根据下面表格的内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍郑州绿博园(The Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou)。
地点 紧邻郑开大道
面积 约3 000亩
特色 展园94个，是各类花卉的家园
宗旨 展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活
门票 成人每人次30元
公交 568路和573路
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou appeals to many visitors each year. It is a very splendid garden, which covers an area of about 3, 000 mu. There are up to 94 exhibition parks, which are home to many types of flowers. Most visitors are interested in the flowers on display each day.
The purpose of building the garden is to show the achievements in environmental protection and encourage people to live a green life. The Green Expo Garden has become a new tourist attraction in Zhengzhou.
The ticket for an adult is 30 yuan. You can take Bus 568 or Bus 573 to get there.
