北京市各区县2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语汇总-----阅读与表达训练（无答案）
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| 名称 | 北京市各区县2014-2015学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语汇总-----阅读与表达训练（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北京课改版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-19 11:03:49 | ||
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2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练1 （延庆县）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Last month I got th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers were trying to learn more about the fish and other animals that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.
The team used a piece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of underwater equipment to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thing I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will surely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.
61. When did the writer take part in an underwater research project
62. What were the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens
63. Why did the team use the ROV
64. What did the writer enjoy most in the project
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练2 （密云县）
八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
World Book Day fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.
World Book Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, does lots of reading every day. On World Book Day 2009，he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. "Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，" he said.
Why do pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople like reading One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read，the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
"Reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes a full man." Books，magazines，newspapers and other" kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
61.Is World Book Day on April 23 every year
62.In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day
63.What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do
64.How many advantages of reading are mentioned（提及） in the passage
65.What does the passage mainly talk about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练3（怀柔区）
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
When you step into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident．Confid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is mentioned above，you will be accept by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
61. Is everyone special
62. What kind of person is popular
63. How can we develop friendship
64. What can show that we are optimistic
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练4（房山区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Chris is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traditional explorer（探险者）— he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are over 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
Does Chris work for a large organization
62. When does MSF s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end trained doctors all over the world to help people
63. How many doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and nurses are taking part in MSF projects and tasks
64 What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa
65. Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练5（昌平区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Spiderman is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
61. Who created Spiderman
62. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip
63. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider
64. How is Spiderman born at last
65. What kind of life is Peter living
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练6（石景山区）
八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Hiking (徒步行走) in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers.
Imagine the following…
One day, Tom decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.
After walking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map.
Think about it …
Put yourself in To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m’s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks One way is to learn the following common types of danger well.
1. Getting lost
Bad weather is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the reasons why some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.
2. Heat stroke (中暑)
The summer in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Accident
Some of Hong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.
4. Hill fire
Every year, over 10,0 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 hill fires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
64. In Mark’s opinion, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous
65. Why couldn’t Tom tell the police where he was
66. What is the most common reason for people getting lost
67. What will you do if you see a hill fire according to the passage
68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage
2015-2016学年度第一学期单阅读与表达训练7（朝阳区）
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
When 19-year-old Sophi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true --so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
61. Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be
62. How does Make -A -Wish help children feel happy
63. What was the name of the first child Make-A-Wish helped
64. Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练8（燕山区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Last month I got th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.
The team used a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened — mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.
61．What were the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens
62．How did they collect information
63．What did the writer enjoy most in the project
64．Why wasn't the writer afraid when he jumped into the water
65．What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练9（平谷区）
八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Hospitals have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.
Florence was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1820. Growing up, she was a quiet and serious young girl. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
Her chance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia . Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine. Florence and her team worked hard. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity so she would carry an oil lamp with her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were scared or dying.
After the war, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the war and she died in 1910.
It is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks to Florence Nightingale that we receive the proper care in hospitals today.
61. What were hospitals like long ago
62. When was Florence born
63. What was Florence asked to do in 1854
64. Why would Flo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence carry an oil lamp when she checked on the patients in the war
65. What does the passage mainly tell us
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练10（顺义区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When a child has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been told he is “uncool”，it can be very painful. He may say that he doesn’t care，and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose（故意的）. But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.
Helping a child l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike this has to be done carefully，otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you？It doesn’t matter！”，children know that it does matter. Instead，an active way may be best. You could say，“I’m going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”
If a boy is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving trouble making friends，it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he/she values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child，or to let him be a partner with that child in activities，etc.
There are thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that the parents can do at home，too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”．When you plan weekend trips，picnics，movies，and other shows，invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then，if he has good qualities，he can start to build real friendships of his own.
61．What may a child do when he or she has been told “uncool”
62．Why should people be careful when it comes to helping a child
63．How can a teacher help an unpopular child
64．Can parents do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something to help their children get along well with others
65．What’s the passage mainly about
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Last month I got th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers were trying to learn more about the fish and other animals that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.
The team used a piece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of underwater equipment to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thing I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will surely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.
61. When did the writer take part in an underwater research project
62. What were the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens
63. Why did the team use the ROV
64. What did the writer enjoy most in the project
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练2 （密云县）
八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
World Book Day fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.
World Book Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, does lots of reading every day. On World Book Day 2009，he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. "Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，" he said.
Why do pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople like reading One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read，the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
"Reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes a full man." Books，magazines，newspapers and other" kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
61.Is World Book Day on April 23 every year
62.In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day
63.What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do
64.How many advantages of reading are mentioned（提及） in the passage
65.What does the passage mainly talk about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练3（怀柔区）
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
When you step into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident．Confid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic(乐观的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is mentioned above，you will be accept by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
61. Is everyone special
62. What kind of person is popular
63. How can we develop friendship
64. What can show that we are optimistic
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练4（房山区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Chris is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traditional explorer（探险者）— he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are over 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
Does Chris work for a large organization
62. When does MSF s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end trained doctors all over the world to help people
63. How many doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and nurses are taking part in MSF projects and tasks
64 What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa
65. Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练5（昌平区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Spiderman is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
61. Who created Spiderman
62. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip
63. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider
64. How is Spiderman born at last
65. What kind of life is Peter living
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练6（石景山区）
八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Hiking (徒步行走) in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers.
Imagine the following…
One day, Tom decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.
After walking for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map.
Think about it …
Put yourself in To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m’s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks One way is to learn the following common types of danger well.
1. Getting lost
Bad weather is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the reasons why some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路线). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.
2. Heat stroke (中暑)
The summer in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Accident
Some of Hong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.
4. Hill fire
Every year, over 10,0 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 hill fires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
64. In Mark’s opinion, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous
65. Why couldn’t Tom tell the police where he was
66. What is the most common reason for people getting lost
67. What will you do if you see a hill fire according to the passage
68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage
2015-2016学年度第一学期单阅读与表达训练7（朝阳区）
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
When 19-year-old Sophi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization (组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true --so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
61. Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be
62. How does Make -A -Wish help children feel happy
63. What was the name of the first child Make-A-Wish helped
64. Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia
65. What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练8（燕山区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Last month I got th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.
The team used a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
However, the thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened — mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.
I will never forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.
61．What were the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens
62．How did they collect information
63．What did the writer enjoy most in the project
64．Why wasn't the writer afraid when he jumped into the water
65．What is the passage mainly about
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练9（平谷区）
八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Hospitals have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.
Florence was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1820. Growing up, she was a quiet and serious young girl. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
Her chance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia . Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine. Florence and her team worked hard. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity so she would carry an oil lamp with her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were scared or dying.
After the war, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the war and she died in 1910.
It is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks to Florence Nightingale that we receive the proper care in hospitals today.
61. What were hospitals like long ago
62. When was Florence born
63. What was Florence asked to do in 1854
64. Why would Flo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence carry an oil lamp when she checked on the patients in the war
65. What does the passage mainly tell us
2015-2016学年度第一学期阅读与表达训练10（顺义区）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When a child has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been told he is “uncool”，it can be very painful. He may say that he doesn’t care，and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose（故意的）. But these are simply ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.
Helping a child l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike this has to be done carefully，otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way. If you say “Why are you worried about what other children think about you？It doesn’t matter！”，children know that it does matter. Instead，an active way may be best. You could say，“I’m going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”
If a boy is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving trouble making friends，it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects. This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he/she values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child，or to let him be a partner with that child in activities，etc.
There are thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that the parents can do at home，too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider “super”．When you plan weekend trips，picnics，movies，and other shows，invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then，if he has good qualities，he can start to build real friendships of his own.
61．What may a child do when he or she has been told “uncool”
62．Why should people be careful when it comes to helping a child
63．How can a teacher help an unpopular child
64．Can parents do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something to help their children get along well with others
65．What’s the passage mainly about
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