(共73张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
2. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
3. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
4. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
6. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
subscrib
suspect
blame
handle
link
decrease
7. vt.( , )投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
8. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
9. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
10. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
11. prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
12. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
cast
cast
cast
pour
trace
outstanding
besides
shift
二、派生单词
1. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ vt.使懊恼;
使沮丧→ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
2. n.感染;传染→ vt.使感染;传染
→ adj.感染的;传染的
3. n.证据;证明;检验→ v.证明;证明是
4. adj.数量多的;多种多样的
→ vi.& vt.乘;繁殖
5. n.介入;出面;干涉→ vi.干扰;介入
6. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ adv.完全地;纯粹地→ vt.净化;使……洁净
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
infection
infect
infectious
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
intervention
intervene
pure
purely
purify
7. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
→ n.转化;转换;变换;改革
8. adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
→ n.机械师;机械修理工
9. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;保卫;保护
10. n.助理;助手→ vt.& vi.帮助;协助
→ n.帮助;协助;援助
11. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
→ n.礼物;天赋
12. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
→ adv.稳定地;持续地
transform
transformation
mechanical
mechanic
defend
defense/defence
assistant
assist
assistance
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
默写查验
三、重点短语
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5. 主管;掌管
6. 患(病);染上(小病)
7. 最重要的是;尤其是
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
come down(with)
above all
四、典型句式
1.so...that...
教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.It seems that...
教材原句:It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
3.have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
4.否定副词与比较级连用表示最高级
教材原句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (blame) by his teacher,the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his studies.
2. (suspect) of damaging this cultural heritage,he was arrested by the police.
3.Yellow (link) with confidence,self-respect and friendliness.
4.After (pour) oil into a pan and turning on the stove,I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
Blamed
Suspected
is linked
pouring
5.In reality,the mechanic made a severe mistake, (shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
6.Owing to the severe environmental pollution,this species of bird (decrease) in numbers every year.
7.I'm old enough (handle) my own affairs without my parents' intervention.
8.The young man (cast) a glance toward the door but saw nobody come in.
shifting
is decreasing
to handle
cast
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.With solid ,the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove)
2.To her from being hurt,I must say something in her .(defend)
3.Lang Lang is a pianist and he has a great for playing the piano.(gift)
4.I often got in this job and the constant almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)
proof
prove
defend
defence
gifted
gift
frustrated
frustration
5.With policies,the company's exports have been increasing .(steady)
6.The machine can running water.So many people have bought one to get water.(pure)
7.His wound was with germs.The led to his fever.(infect)
8.John,an ,came to my ;that is to say,he me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
9.This device is out of order,you'd better call in a .(mechanic)
steady
steadily
purify
pure
infected
infection
assistant
assistance
assisted
mechanical
mechanic
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.
2.This morning,several classmates and I the idea that we would go to pick up rubbish in the People's Park.
3. ,I have the experience of working well with children because I have taken part in similar camp activities twice.
Thanks to
subscribed to
Above all
Ⅳ.微写作
1.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把它介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is
.
2.但是,似乎我永远也找不到词典了,我既沮丧又失望。(it seemed that...)
But ,frustrated and disappointed.
3.我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
We began to help pick peaches and then the farmers' houses.
so important that I would like to introduce it to you
it seemed that I couldn't find the dictionary forever
had them delivered to
4.在夏季奥运会上,没有哪个运动员能比那个取得巨大成功的小女孩表现得更好。
in the Summer Olympic Games the little girl who achieved great success.
No other athlete could perform better
than
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的,怀疑的
[练会]单句语法填空
① (suspect) to be a spy,the stranger is being questioned by the police.
②Anyone suspected drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.
Suspected
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③因为被怀疑为谋私利而挪用政府资金,这位官员正在接受警方调查。
→The official is under investigation by the police for his_________________
taking government funds for himself.(suspect)
→ taking government funds for himself,the official is under investigation by the police.(用分词改写)
being suspected of
Suspected of
归纳(1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……,猜想……
(2)be suspicious of对……不信任,对……怀疑
佳句I once suspected that he had stolen the money,but later it turned out that I was wrong.
我曾怀疑他偷了钱,但后来证明我错了。
2.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
[练会]单句语法填空
①It was the professor rather than his assistant that was (blame) for what had happened in the lab.
②The boss didn't blame his assistant the mistake,which was beyond expectations.
③Don't always blame your own failure others.You should take/bear the blame failure.(应用文之短文投稿)
to blame
for
on
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当和其他人相处时,我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟,很多时候我们也负有责任。因此,我们应该多交流、换位思考,而不是指责其他人。
When getting along with others,we shouldn't always .After all,many times .So instead of ,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others'shoes.
blame others for mistakes
we are to blame
blaming others
归纳(1)be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任,应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
(2) take/bear the blame for承担……的责任
put/place/lay the blame on sb/sth 归咎于某人/某物
佳句 Blamed for the failure of the performance,Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.(读后续写之情感描写)
蒂姆被责备为演出失败负责,他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
[练会]单句语法填空
①The number of new students has decreased from 2,000 1,600 in recent two years.
②The number of people aged 50 and under will decrease more than 30% during the time.
③Over the past decades,sea ice (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
to
by
has decreased/been decreasing
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(应用文之环境保护)
→Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals .
→Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals .
is on the decrease
is decreasin
归纳(1)decrease by...减少了……
decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……
(2)on the decrease正在减少
on the increase正在增加
a decrease in sth某方面的减少
佳句With the traffic improving,the number of accidents is on the decrease.
随着交通状况的改善,交通事故的数量在减少。
4.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
[练会]单句语法填空
①Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered with green trees.
②What delighted me was to see him (transform) into a student of self-worth,diligence,and confidence.(读后续写之情感细节描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的回忆。(应用文之感谢信)
Your generous help and kindness
.
into
transformed
transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory
归纳transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物
transform...into...使……变成……
be transformed from...into...由……变成……
佳句Time will transform us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to old men.
时间让我们从婴孩变成大人。让我们的父母从大人变成老年人。
5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫
[练会]单句语法填空
①The assistant stepped back and put up her hands as if defence.
②Cooper wrote to the journal immediately, (defend) himself.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defend)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defence)
in
defendin
to defend
in defence of
归纳(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受
defend oneself为自己辩解;自卫
(2)in defence of为了保卫……
佳句He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.
他计划在暑假学习功夫,这样他就可以保护自己免受攻击。
6.in charge of主管;掌管
[练会]猜测词义
①The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.
②I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.
③ The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.
④The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.
负责
收费
控告
(给……)充电
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文之活动安排)
→As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)
→As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of)
take charge of arranging all the activitie
be in charge of arranging all the activities
归纳(1)charge n.费用;主管;看管;责任 v.收费;控诉;要价;指控;充电
(2)in the charge of由……来负责;被……掌管
take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
(3)charge (sb) for sth 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” at our school broadcasting station.
我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
7.come down (with...) 患(病);染上(小病)
[练会]单句语法填空
①Since my grandfather came with the disease,we have taken turns to care for him.(应用文之道歉信)
②He would come and pat me on the shoulder,insisting smilingly,“Let me explain why.”(读后续写之动作+语言描写)
③Above all,tell me how the accident came immediately.
down
up
about
[写美]短语填空·背诵
④ English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you unfamiliar words,don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when teachers' questions_ in class,you should try to answers. Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,“ !”(应用文之建议信)
Come on
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
归纳come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油;到来;得了吧
come out出版;结果是;(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近;上来;被提及
come up with提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)
佳句Aware that my partner came down with a serious disease,I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.(读后续写之动作描写)
得知我的同伴得了重病,我不禁哽咽,焦急地赶往医院。
8.above all最重要的是;尤其是
[练会]单句语法填空
① all,I have a good command of English,so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.(应用文之申请信)
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift all.
③Thanks to your timely and generous help,I managed to handle the four problems all.(应用文之感谢信)
Above
at
in
[写美]短语填空·背诵
④The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ,you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ,you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. ,studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .(应用文之推荐信)
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
归纳after all 毕竟;终究
all in all 整体说来;总而言之
in all 全部;合计
first of all 首先
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
佳句Above all,I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.
最重要的是,我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.handle
A.vt.处理 B.v.操纵 C.n.把手 D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
①Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.
②Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.
③Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.
④Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.
D
B
C
A
2.subscribe to
A.订阅 B.赞成;同意 C.捐助
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.
②This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.collect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. So when did you start collecting antique glasses
生义 vt. I'll collect you from the station.
vi.&vt. After the party I collected (up) bottles from various parts of the house.
vi.&vt. We're collecting (money) for the homeless.
(作为爱好)收藏,收集
取,领取
(使)聚集,(使)集合,(使)集
(慈善)募捐
2.forc
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Teachers aren't allowed to use force in the classroom.
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail
力,力量;力气;(尤指)暴力,
武力;合力,协力,合作
强迫,迫使
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. I forgot my key,so I had to force a window.
砸开(锁、门、窗等),把……撬
重点句型透视
have sth done
[教材原句] Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此,他让人把水泵的把手拆了,这样水泵就不能用了。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Even if we have finished our homework,he always has us (read) classics to widen our horizons.
②I'll have the article (type) and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.
read
type
③I am terribly sorry for having you (wait) for me for so long,because I had an urgent thing (attend) to just now.(应用文之道歉信)
to attend
waiting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我非常抱歉,在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(应用文之道歉信)
I'm sorry on my way home.
to have your dictionary los
归纳have sth done使某事被做;请人做某事;主语遭遇到某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有事要做
佳句Now that you have realized that your time is limited,you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I was overcome with sadness because I (suspect) of stealing his money.
2.He constantly finds fault me,but I won't yield to him.
3.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down
a severe illness.
4.I convinced them to subscribe my plan,but later they changed their minds.
5.In a sense,we should blame the present terrible environment humans' over-consumption.
was suspecte
with
with
to
on
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
7.(2023全国乙卷)It's thanks these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
initially
to
finding
9.(2020天津5月卷)With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have (steady) developed over the years.
10.(2020浙江7月卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical_______ (think),planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...
steadily
thinking
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
People may find it unbelievable that two hundred years ago people did not link illness 1. environmental problems.In London drinking polluted water led 2. many deaths from cholera.It always started in the poor neighborhood,and then it spread to the 3. (rich)areas as the servants infected 4. the illness passed it on.Many doctors suspected 5. polluted water was 6. (blame).John Snow's investigation proved that the dirtier the water,the 7. (severe) the illness.Therefore,they concluded that water must be 8. (pure).They instructed the 9. (handle) be removed from pumps if the water carried the virus.Thus cholera 10. (defeat)eventually.
to
to
richer
with
that
to blame
more severe
purified
handles
was defeated
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.我被怀疑偷了这位女士的金戒指。(suspect)
I stealing the woman's gold ring.
2.这使我的脸上蒙上了一层阴影。(cast)
It .
3.我是如此懊恼以至于泪水像洪水一样顺着脸颊流下来。(frustrate,pour)
I was like a flood.
was suspected of
cast a cloud of gloom over my face
so frustrated that tears poured down my cheeks
4.我想我为什么要代人受过呢 (blame)
I thought why I should somebody else.
5.我尽最大努力追踪真正的小偷以捍卫我的清白。(trace,defend)
I tried my best to .
6.在朋友们的帮助下,我深信我会证明我是被冤枉的。(assist)
With my friends me,I was greatly convinced that I would prove that I was wronged.
take the blame for
trace the real thief to defend my innocence
assisting
第二步 句式升级
7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
8.用so...that...引导的倒装句改写句3
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
I was suspected of stealing the woman’s gold ring,which cast a cloud of gloom over my face.
So frustrated was I that tears poured down my cheeks like a flood.
I was suspected of stealing the woman’s gold ring,which cast a cloud of gloom over my face.So frustrated was I that tears poured down my cheeks like a flood.Then I thought why I should take the blame for somebody else.So I tried my best to trace the real thief to defend my innocence.With my friends assisting me,I was greatly convinced that I would prove that I was wronged.
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研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解B)——介绍Wickenden的一本书
In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A.To teach in a school.
B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.
D.To do sightseeing.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。
25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
D
推理判断题。根据第三段的细节内容“rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt” “children weeping from the cold” “the snow was replaced by mud over ice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件非常恶劣,两个女孩吃了很多苦。故选D项。
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。
27.What is the text
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A children's story. D.A diary entry.
B
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主人公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最后介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
settlement In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy
Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
settle
定居点
词根 派生 词义 例句
unexpected Their stay in
Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
expect
未料到的
2.牢记熟词生
单词 词性及词义 例句
society Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
n.上流社会
单词 词性及词义 例句
sweep Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
move n.连绵弯曲的地带
vt.促使,使去做
无所畏惧,毫不气馁
3.积累高频词块
(1)nothing daunted
(2)move in with sb
(3)a blanket of snow
(4)expand on/upon
(5)end with
(6)full moon
(7)do sightseeing
(8)living conditions
搬来和某人一起居
厚厚的一层雪
详述,充分叙述
以……结束
满月,圆月
观光,游览
生活条件
4.赏析续写佳句
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.
是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常 。
令人毛骨悚然的部分
在刺眼的暴风雪中
5.破解复杂句式
So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
分析:句子的主干是主系表结构,主语为 ,whose shoes were held together with string为 从句修饰前面的 ,表语是 。
译文:
to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children
定语
children
a surprise
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所以对她们来说,前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事,这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。(共70张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起
3. n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
4. n.洞察力;眼光
5. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
6. n.费用;花费;开销
7. vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8. vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
expense
deny
gain
9. n.角;角度;立场
10. adv.真诚地;诚实地
11. n.预算
12. n.结果;效果
angle
sincerely
budget
outcome
二、派生单词
1. n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
→ adj.有资格的;称职的
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. n.适应;改编本→ vt.(使)适应;改编
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与
→ n.参与者
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
participate
participation
participant
6. n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
→ vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用
→ adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
8. adj.积极的;主动的→ n.动力;积极性;动机
→ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
9. n.期望;预期;期待→ vt.预料;期望
10. n.申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷
→ n.申请;申请书→ n.应用程序
presentation
present
engage
engaged
engagement
motivated
motivation
motivate
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
11. n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
→ vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
12. vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
→ n.行为;举止
13. adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
→ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→ n.沮丧;抑郁
14. vi.合作;协作;配合→ n.合作;协作
exposure
expose
behave
behaviour/behavior
depressed
depress
depression
cooperate
cooperation
三、重点短语
1. 参加;参与
2. 大声点说;明确表态
3. 舒服自在;不拘束
4. (使)从事;参与
5. 参与;卷入;与……有关联
6. (使)花一大笔钱
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
cost an arm and a leg
7. 支持;站在……的一边
8. 据我所知
9. 就我而言;依我看来
10. 总的来说;总之
11. 一般来说
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
四、典型句式
1.It was the first time that+过去完成时
教材原句:It was the first time that she had left China.
2.时间名词作连词
教材原句:The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
3.疑问词+不定式
教材原句:I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Back in the lab,I (recall) his words and continued the project day and night.
2.As a guest,you are expected to share some of your (insight) into the way of learning English well.
3.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily (expense),which will cost an arm and a leg.
recalled
insights
expenses
4.With the local tourism booming,the town has (gain) popularity in the past years.
5.It can't (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
gained
be denied
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2.What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
3.Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin,so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
4.Our head teacher suggests in more after-class activities,because more is beneficial to our development.(participate)
applicants
apply
application
depressed
depressed
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
5.She has the for teaching English and I think she is
for the position.(qualify)
6.The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
7.Besides,finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and
(motivate),which are essential qualities in our future success.
8.I am willing to with the company.I think our will be successful.(cooperate)
9.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good
in front of others.(behave)
qualification(s)
qualified
ambition
ambitious
motivation
cooperate
cooperation
behaved
behaviour
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He sincerely told me that whatever happened,he would me.
2. ,the more you pay,the more you get.
3.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us .
4.Much to my surprise,Henry was the only one to against the decision.
5.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to various activities on Earth Day.
side with
Generally speaking
feel at home
speak up
get involved in
Ⅳ.微写作
1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增强了我的信心。
,which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
2.每一个人都会被她迷人的声音所吸引,即便是第一次听她说话。
Everyone will be attracted by her charming voice even
.
3.所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词+不定式)
All of the students were fully aware of .
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
the first time they
hear her
what to do for the elderly
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地
[练会]单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned,drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is real comfort.
②Mr.Smith died,leaving his children enough money to live comfort for the rest of their life.
in
a
③I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me inspiring words.
④My ambition is to live (comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.
with
comfortably
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)
,my father rose to his feet,came up to me and gathered me into his arms to .
⑥你尽力使我对电脑运用自如,对此我十分感激。(应用文之感谢信)
You have done everything to make me the computer,for which I appreciate a lot.
Seeing I was uncomfortable
feel comfortable with
comfort me
归纳(1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰
in comfort/in the comfort of 舒适地;放松地
It's a comfort to do sth.做某事是件令人安慰的事。
(2)comfort...with 用……安慰……
(3) be/feel comfortable with sb/sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
佳句Some viewers laughed a good laugh at my embarrassment,while some comforted me and some shared their similar dumb experiences.
网友因我的糗事开怀大笑,一些网友则安慰我,一些则讲述他们类似的愚蠢的经历。
2.participate vi.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者→participation n.参加;参与
[练会]单句语法填空
①In order to increase (participate) in outdoor activities,our school organized an activity—climbing Mount Tai on September 10.
②Silently,he just stared at the other (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.
participation
participants
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③Those who want to join in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(应用文之通知)
归纳participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
佳句Hopefully,you can participate in the game,as your participation can surely help us win the championship.(应用文之邀请信)
希望你能参加比赛,因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。
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Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
3.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请;使订婚→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约会
[练会]猜测词义
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.
②When he was very young,he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends.
③It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
④Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company.
(使)从事;参与
与……订婚
吸引
雇用
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤Although you are busy with your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.(应用文之建议信)
Although you your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
are engaged in
归纳(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事
(2)be engaged to 与……订婚
be engaged in 参加;忙于
佳句I am going to engage myself in reading history books for I want to major in history in college.
我要致力于读历史书,因为我想在大学主修历史。
4.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;卷入的→ involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
[练会]单句语法填空
①Students should involve (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved (care) for the elderly.(应用文之告知信)
③As far as I am concerned,the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
themselves
caring
involvement
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生,我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, .(involve)
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, .(involved)
I’d like to involve myself in the summer camp
I’d like to be involved in the summer camp
归纳(1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
(2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
佳句No one can deny the fact that traditional Chinese cultures involve calligraphy,Chinese knots,paper cutting,and so on,and thus,could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑,中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等,因此,你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗
5.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expect vt.期待
[练会]单句语法填空
①The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours,which was totally my expectations.
②Don't expect the little child (finish) all this work in so little time.
beyond
to finish
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③许多学生从大学毕业时,就指望不久能找到称心的工作,但常常是事与愿违。
→Many students graduate from college they can soon land jobs after their own hearts;but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.(expect)
→Many students graduate from college they can soon land jobs after their own hearts;but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.(expectation)
expecting that
in the expectation that
归纳(1)beyond (sb's) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
in (the) expectation of预料;期望
in the expectation that...预计/期望
live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望;达到某人期望
(2)expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth 预计做某事;被期待做某事
佳句I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.(应用文之申请信)
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) →exposed adj.暴露的;易受攻击的→exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[练会]单句语法填空
①Generally speaking,there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer,so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
②As far as I know, (expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
③ (expose) to Chinese paintings since my childhood,I can get visitors know more about them.(应用文之申请信)
exposure
to
being exposed
Having been exposed
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我从小就接触外教,因此,我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
→I ,so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→ ,I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
归纳(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……接触……
expose oneself to使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事
(2)be exposed to暴露于;接触
佳句Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully,exposing nice little teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)
看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
[练会]单句语法填空
①The children behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.
②Every student is expected to mind his (behave) in the museum.(应用文之通知)
to/towards
behavio(u)r
[写美]微写作·背诵
③强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that when attending feasts. ,you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
归纳(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
behave like表现得像……
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n.举止;行为
mind one's behavio(u)r注意举止
佳句To their great surprise,Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.(读后续写之情感描写)
令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
firm
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚固的;硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
③These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm.
D
E
B
④I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.complex
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
生义 n. They live in a large apartment complex.
难懂的,费解的;错综复杂的
综合大楼;建筑群
2.board
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to ride waves on her board.
薄木板;板;牌子;棋盘;黑板或
白板;布告板,公告栏
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.& vi. Passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter.
n. The board of governors meet/meets once a month to discuss school policies.
(使)上(船、火车或飞机)
董事会;理事会;委员会
重点句型透视
It was the first time (that)...第一次……
[教材原句] It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[练会]单句语法填空
①This was the first time that the twins (prepare) a breakfast for their mother,so they were excited and nervous.
②This is the second time that the teaching assistant (blame) by our headmaster.
had prepared
has been blamed
[写美]一句多译/微写作·背诵
③到了政府应该采取措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(应用文之动物保护)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time for...to do)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government took effective measures
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我揽着大卫的肩膀,轻声说道:“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此,在你做最终决定前要三思。”
I held David by the shoulder,whispering,“ ______ ______________________
So think twice before you make a final decision.”
This/It is the first time that you have
given up the group activity
归纳(1)It/This/That was the first/second/...time (that) sb had done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This/That is the first/second/...time(that) sb have/has done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
(2)It's time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了。
It's time (for sb) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
It's (high) time that...did sth.该是做……的时候了。
佳句He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.
他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your (expect).(应用文写作之求职信)
2.I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my (apply) and resume.(应用文写作之求助信)
3.I feel greatly honoured to give a (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.(话题写作之传统文化)
expectations
application
presentation
4.There is no (deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and taking irregular exercise.(话题写作之健康)
5. (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic's general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
denying
Being exposed
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being_______________
(comfort) is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the (surround)soup hot,clear and delicious.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones should model good
___________(behave)for the group and remain with students at all times.
comfortable
surrounding
behavio(u)r
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, (motivate),confidence,
mental stability,optimism and “people skills”.
ambitious
motivation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I'm studying in a university for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I 1. (leave) my parents.
I found myself confused and 2. (depress) in the first few weeks.I also suffered from homesickness,3. (recall) all sorts of things back home.Later,I gradually adapted 4. the new surroundings as an international student.Besides,I made friends and became
5. (increasing) confident day by day.Moreover,6. _____ (engage) in my study and getting 7. (involve) in social activities,I started to feel 8. home in the new environment.With everything
9. (change)for the better,I have become more motivated and a lot
10. (ambitious).
have left
depressed
recalling
to
increasingly
engaging
involved
at
changing
more ambitious
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——回复信(文化交流)
第一步 单句写作
1.参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。(participate,expose)
will get you Chinese culture.
2.你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比,在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。(gain)
You will . many Western countries,it's less expensive to live,eat and travel in China.
Participating in this programme
exposed to
gain new friendships
Compared with/to
3.人们不可否认这个事实。(deny)
People cannot .
4.你可能会遇到诸如想家,适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。(homesickness,adapt,surroundings)
You may encounter difficulties such as ,
_________________ ____and learning a new language.
5.通过你的努力和他人的帮助,我相信一切会变得更好,最终你会觉得舒适自在。
With your efforts and others' help,I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will at home.
deny the fact
suffering from homesickness
adapting to the new surroundings
end up feeling
6.总之,抓住这个机会参与这个项目。(grasp,involve)
In summary, .
grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme
第二步 句式升级
7.用that引导的同位语从句合并句3和句4
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
People cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
That’s really good news!
As far as I am concerned,participating in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore,you will gain new friendships.Last but not least,compared with many Western countries,it’s less expensive to live,eat and travel in China.People cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However,with your efforts and others’ help,I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.
Yours,
Li Hua
______________________________________________________________
In summary,grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
7.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
8.with a weight lifted off one's heart心头重担卸下
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。
He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
2.描述性表述
I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。
Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。
We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。
He was relieved to see Jenny reach the other side of the river safely.
看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her suddenly.
她顿时如释重负。
When he left,Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。
“Ah,you're here,” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.
“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。
3.比喻性表述
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。
①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。
The rain poured, fiercely.
②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and ,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.
③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.I as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
beating against my fac
shaking/trembling with cold
breathed a sigh of relief
④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。
When I got in the car, ,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.
⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。
(普通表达)The driver's good intention but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
(满分表达)Not only but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
2. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
3. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
4. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
5. n.脾气;火气
6. adv.有点;稍微
7. adv.不顾;不加理会
8. n.类别;种类
9. n.数量;数额
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
somewhat
regardless
category
quantity
10. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
11. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
12. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
ideal
fundamental
modest
二、派生单词
1. adj.先前的;优先的→ n.优先事项;优先权
2. vi.由……组成(或构成);在于
→ adj.一致的;连续的
3. adj.特别的;罕见的→ prep.除……外
→ n.例外
4. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者;用户;客户
→ n.消费;消耗
5. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ n.稳定(性);固定(性)
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stability
6. n.协会;关联→ vt.把……联系起来;交往 adj.副的
7. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗
→ adj.棘手的;难对付的
association
associate
trick
tricky
三、重点短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 切下
4. 不管;不顾
5. 另一方面
6. 携手共进
7. 减少;削减
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
on the other hand
go hand in hand
cut down
8. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
9. 放出;泄露
10. 简单地说,简而言之
put more simply
tend to do sth
let out
四、典型句式
1.强调谓语动词
教材原句:On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
2.形容词作状语
教材原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
3.by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
4.倍数表达法
教材原句:And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The questions,though very complicated,may be summed up as coming under three (category).
2. (stuff),the milk cows were crouching down on the ground.
3.Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient (quantity) to satisfy demand.
4.I never in my life saw anything (elegant) than their dresses.
5. (temper)flared and a fight broke out.
语境应用
categories
Having been stuffed
quantities
more elegant
Tempers
6.People think the classroom instruction is the (ideal)form in school teaching.
7.One of the (fundamental) human needs is the need to belong.
8.Asian women are (modest)and shy,yet they tend to have an inner force.
most ideal
most fundamental
more modest
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.(consist)
2.When it comes to , in the developed countries _________the most energy in the world.(consume)
3.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
consists
consistent
consumption
consumers
consume
associated
association
4.People want to live a life,so the government tries its best to develop economy .(stable)
5.The school outgoing is by arrangement.My is to ensure students'safety.(prior)
6.Most of the buildings in the town are modern,but the church is an .Its style is .(exception)
stable
stably
prior
priority
exception
exceptional
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease .
2.With more and more forests ,large quantities of soil are being washed away.
3.Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
4. coming to China,I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine.
go hand in hand
cut down
regardless of
Prior to
5.Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will _________various activities.
6. ,the key to success lies in your diligence
consist of
Put more simply
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
2.她自信而勇敢,生动地演绎了这个角色。
,she vividly brought the character to life.
3.当他们到达湖泊时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
We do hope that
Confident and brave
By the time they reached the lake
4.中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently has made in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
several times as many achievements
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while
happiness consists struggle.(读后续写之主旨升华)
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality.
并列连词“而”,表对比
in
of
with
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
→The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)
→The music festival, ,will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts
归纳(1)consist of...=be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成(或构成)
(2)consist in=lie in 在于;取决于
(3)be consistent with...和……一致/与……相符
佳句The breakfast,consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of porridge and sandwiches,smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
2.association n.协会;关联→associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
[练会]单句语法填空
①Bamboo plants are (associate) with health,abundance and a happy home.(应用文之活动介绍)
②If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
③Prior to participating in the activity,my father reminded me to be_______ association with those thinking positively.
取得成功
associated
with
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待参观我们学校的外国学生。
is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.
The English Association of our school
归纳(1)in association with...与……联合/有关联
(2)associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with...与……有关联
佳句This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
[练会]单句语法填空
①Regardless the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast,the food turned out tasty.
②Despite the fact he is an ordinary doorkeeper,I show great respect for him.(应用文之短文投稿)
of
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
③不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
,Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister. ,Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ,Ali won the third prize,got the new shoes,and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
归纳(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3)with regard to关于;至于
佳句I was determined to treat other people— regardless of their appearance—with more compassion and respect.
我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。
4.quantity n.数量;数额
[练会]单句语法填空
①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it quantity.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert___________ (cover) the land in the last few years.
③Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
in
has covered
have been contributed
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination________________ _________________________________, such as Dujiangyan.
because Chengdu
has a large quantity of tourist attractions
归纳a large/small quantity of大/少量的
quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large amounts 大量地
点津a quantity of,large quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式;其接名词作主语时,前者的谓语动词的数由名词决定,后者一律用复数。
佳句What a kind family!They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.(读后续写之主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
5.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的,难对付的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The naughty boy played tricks the shy girl,making her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
②I by the man,and I felt stupid.(trick)
③An advertisement might be trying to trick customers buying a product or a service.
结果状语,必然的结果
on
was tricked
tricky
into
[写美]微写作·背诵
④作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗 (应用文之求助信)
As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings. ____________
归纳play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
佳句 Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money,he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(读后续写之情感描写)
他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得以酒浇愁。
Would you
please tell me the trick of making dumplings
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
set off
A.出发,动身 B.引起,激起 C.使爆炸
①News that the claims might be true set off widespread panic.
②(2023浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
③The children gathered in the garden to set off fireworks.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.explore
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
生义 vt. Let's explore this issue more fully.
仔细研究;探究,探讨
探测;勘查;探索;研究
2.number
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
生义 vt. All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.
vt. After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200,000.
数字;号码,号
给……编号;给……标号码
(数量)多达,共计有
重点句型透视
形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[练会]单句语法填空
① (excite) and moved,they were in tears.(读后续写之心理描写)
② (delight) to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings,I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
③ (lucky),I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
Excited
Delighted
Luckily
[写美]微写作·背诵
④害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
⑤我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(读后续写之融情于景)
,I looked at the miserable garden,wondering about my future here.
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
Cold,hungry and alone
归纳(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;
(2) 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。
佳句His legs collapsed,his mind went blank,and he fell to the ground,unconscious.(读后续之动作描写)
他的双腿一软,头脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去知觉。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As far as I know,happiness consists satisfaction rather than too much money.
2.Regardless the outcome,I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
3.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
4.He tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cellphone,which cost me an arm and a leg.
in
of
have
into
5.Generally speaking,we will associate a person's character his growing surroundings.
6.Prior my departure,I bent down and so did he,and a result,we bumped together and fell down.
with
as
to
B组 高考链接
7.(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's____________
(consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industries______________
(associate),the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
consumers
Association
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend ___________(make) the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.
10.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
exceptional
to make
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays it's common for quantities 1. high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast 2. the least important meal of the day,3. others say they have too little time in the morning 4. (consume) breakfast.However,
5. _________(tire) and lacking energy,students skipping breakfast can have poor academic 6. (perform) and poor health.
of
as
while
to consume
tired
performance
7. (consume) breakfast is not only fundamental to health but can also help you to keep focused and study more efficiently.As 8.______ result,regardless of the fact 9. the time is limited,we should have ideal breakfast 10. (consist)of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
Consuming
a
that
consisting
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。(bold,stuff,trick)
in his mind.
2.他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。(trick)
He often various things.
3.他脾气暴躁。(temper)
He had .
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks
tricked his classmates into doing
a hot temper
4.他的同学被他气炸了。
He was .
5.他被校长严厉批评了。
He the head teacher severely.
6.这个男孩咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。(chew)
The boy ,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
7.从那时起,男孩变得谦逊了。(modest)
From then on,the boy .
burning all his classmates up
was criticized by
chewed on his lip
became modest
第二步 句式升级
8.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句5和句6
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks in his mind.He often tricked his classmates into doing various things.Besides,he had a hot temper.He was burning all his classmates up.Later,when he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.From then on,the boy became modest.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
D
C
D
C
A
D
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
A
D
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents'
C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success
B.survival
C.growth
D.unemployment
52.A.budget
B.abilities
C.expectations
D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unusual It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
unlike Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,罕见的
不像
like
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ________________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v.安排
朝特定方向前进
v.向……方向移动,
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted ________________
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations__________________
(3)keep the house clean ________________
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着 , ,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作 语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的 语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。(共61张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. vi.( , )起身;出现;由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3. n.风景;景色
4. adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
6. vt.预料;预见;期望
7. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声
arise
arose
arisen
bound
scenery
awesome
highlight
anticipate
thunder
8. (especially US ) vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
9. n.习语;成语
10. adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
11. vi.行进;继续做
12. vt.欠(账、债、情等)
enrol
enroll
idiom
contrary
proceed
owe
二、派生单词
1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的
→ vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意
→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的
→ n.快乐;乐趣
2. n.呼吸的空气→ vt.& vi.呼吸
→ adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的
3. vi.& vt.( , )结冰;(使)冻住
→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
→ adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
breath
breathe
breathless
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
4. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
→ adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶
5. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
6. n.(informal ad)广告;启事
→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传;征聘
7. n.摄影师;拍照者
→ n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照
→ n.摄影;摄影术
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
三、重点短语
1. 令某人惊叹
2. 极冷的;冻僵的
3. 一束;一串;一群;大量
4. 相反的;相对立的
5. 进而做(参加)
6. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
7. 相比之下
8. 上升;增加
take sb's breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
in contrast to
go up
四、典型句式
1.rather than而不是
教材原句:Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
3.too...to...太……而不能……
教材原句:Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
4.It was not until...that...强调句型
教材原句:It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At break,our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters__________
(arise) from his class.
2.It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching,one of which was (highlight) in red.
3.She climbed up the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
4.The sky (thunder) and the rain poured down.
arising
highlighted
proceeded
thundered
5.It took three days (enrol) the new students.
6.He asked for help from a colleague who (owe) him a favour.
7.Our language is filled with (idiom) which may make no sense to you if you haven't learned them.
to enroll
owed
idioms
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To my ,they weren't at the news,so I looked at them in .(astonish)
2.The atmosphere in the room greatly me,which brought me much .(please)
3.On a cold night,the little match girl was to death in a street corner.(freeze)
4. are supposed to be honest about the .If you
your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined.(advertise)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
pleasant/pleasing
pleasure
pleased
frozen
freezing
advertise
Advertisers
advertisements
5.After running,he was .He deeply before leaving the playground.(breath)
6.It is a bit this morning,so there is much rising in the woods.(mist)
7.The said he was glad to the house and its grounds.(photograph)
breathed
breathless
mist
misty
photograph
photographer
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The little boy refused to participate in the morning exercise because it was .
2.When the man saw that girl for the first time,her beauty
.
3.Over the past five years,the number of women working in big companies has by 120%.
4.If you're truly concerned,you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up— flowers or a helping hand.
5. his brother,I think Bob has a sharper mind.
freezing cold
took his breath away
gone up
a bunch of
In contrast to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.你应该将精力投入到提升自己当中,而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。
You should devote your energy to improving yourself .
2.被恐惧包围,詹姆斯陷入绝望,睡着了。
,James abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
3.迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。 (读后续写之恐惧描写)
Mike froze with terror, .
rather than blaming others for your failure
Surrounded by fear
too scared to move an inch
4.直到那时,她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
It was not until then that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;由……引起;起身
[练会]写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思
①The little girl arose from her chair,wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed,“I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”(读后续写之动作描写)
②Recently,a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
③As we all know,emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
起身
出现
(由……)引起
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④休息时,我们的老师开始处理他课上出现的问题。
→At break,our teacher got down to dealing with the matters .(分词短语作定语)
→At break,our teacher got down to dealing with the matters .(定语从句)
to为介词
arising from his class
which/that arose from his class
归纳arise from/out of由……引起
佳句①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend,making me quite upset.(应用文之求助信)
我和我最好的朋友之间发生了一些误会,这使我很失望。
②When I arose from the chair,my father and Mr Hamell were in deep conversation.(读后续写之动作+场景描写)
当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和哈梅尔先生谈兴正浓。
2.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.呼吸,呼出→breathless adj.喘不过气的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Humans breathe oxygen and breathe carbon dioxide.
②Take deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③When the teacher came in,I held my (breathe),waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.
in
out
a
breath
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
,we reached the top of the mountain,_____________________
________________.
Out of breath
from where the view took
our breath away
归纳(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take sb's breath away令某人惊叹
(2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
佳句Running all the way to school,Ann made it to her classroom,out of breath/breathless.(读后续写之动作描写)
安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了教室。
3.contrary to相反的;相对立的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; the contrary,it improves my overall competence.
②Contrary his idea,I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。
The first experiment ,and therefore,we were considering how to improve our project.
on
to
was contrary to our initial expectations
归纳contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary与此相反;恰恰相反
be contrary to与……相反/相违背
佳句 On the contrary,disappointed by his behaviour,I poured out all this to my best friend.
正相反,我对他的行为感到失望,便把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
[练会]单句语法填空
①At the news,Mary froze with ,as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写之情感描写) (astonish)
②He was too (astonish) to speak or even to think.(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。
The twins that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
astonishing
astonishment
astonished
were quite astonished to find
归纳(1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment吃惊地
to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是
佳句Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers,she froze,her mouth dropping open in astonishment.(读后续写之心理描写)
看着丈夫抱着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。
5.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[练会]单句语法填空
①He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
②Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
to
owes
[写美]微写作/句式升级·背诵
③本周日我不能和你去郊游,我得向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
I you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
④I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→ .
(用owe it to sb that改写)
→ .
(用owe it to sb to do改写)
owe an apology to
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning
归纳(1)owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物
(2)owe...to...把……归功于……
owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人
(3)owing to因为;由于
佳句Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family.
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.peak
A.vi.达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的 C.n.高
峰;顶峰 D.n.山峰 E.n.尖形
①The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance.
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.
③As you know,we need extra help during the peak summer season.
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.
⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning.
E
A
B
D
C
2.bound
A.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往(某地)
C.vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进 D.n.限制
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.
④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam.
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.through
项目 意义 例句
熟义 prep. (2023全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.
通过;穿越
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.through
项目 意义 例句
生义 prep. It rained all through June and into the first half of July.
prep. The company lost the order through production delays.
prep. Through these activities,he became mature.
自始至终,从头至尾
由于
经历过
2.climb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. (2023全国乙卷)One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.
攀登;爬
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi.& vt. As it leaves the village,the road climbs steeply up the mountain.
vi. Our costs have climbed rapidly in the last few years.
vi. He quickly climbed to the top of his profession.
上升;攀升;爬升
(价格、数量等)
提高社会地位,
上涨,增长,攀升
向上爬;晋升
重点句型透视
rather than “与其;不愿;而不是……”,连接两个并列成分
[教材原句] Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
不想一路乘坐商务飞机,她们决定坐飞机去温哥华,然后再换乘火车。
[练会]用than的相关短语填空/单句语法填空
① use knives and forks as Westerners do,Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)
②I'm delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.
Rather than
more than
③Anyhow,it was they rather than I that (be) to blame for the silly mistake.
were
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④尽管面对许多巨大的困难,但她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
→In spite of many massive difficulties, .(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, .(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, .(prefer to do...rather than do...)
she would rather die than lose the children
she would die rather than lose the children
she preferred to die rather than lose the children
归纳
(1)宁愿……,
而不愿……
(2)other than 不同于;除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
佳句(2022全国乙卷)Therefore,students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
因此,学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。
点津rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I firmly believe that you are bound (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
2.Overall,I owed my slim body foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
3.Prior to coming here,he only preferred bacon and sausages;now, the contrary,he becomes a vegetarian.
4.To tell the truth,the spectacular scenery literally took my (breathe) away.
5.It was (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
to lead
to
on
breath
freezing
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)As a (photograph),I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)And that's why,however (astonish) Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail
as (please) as possible.
photographer
astonishing
pleasant
9.(2023全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a
bunch rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
10.(全国Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
(mist) mountains of Bifengxia.
of
misty
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Mount Tai,a perfect 1. (combine) of culture and natural landscapes,is awesome 2. (admire).3. (locate) in central Shandong Province,Mount Tai 4. (rise) 1,545 meters above sea level.It is its highest peak Yuhuangding 5. stands over deep valleys and above other peaks.A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you 6. the Heavenly Southern Gate,where you can anticipate 7. (enjoy) spectacular views.There looking around in the distance,you will be 8. (astonish) to find yourself enjoying the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.Take
9. duration of two days,and you are bound to 10. (reward) with great scenery.
combination
to admire
Located
rises
that
to
enjoying
astonished
a
be rewarded
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——新闻报道(旅行)
第一步 单句写作
1.上个星期天,我们学生和老师愉快地徒步去了森林公园。(pleasant)
Last Sunday,we students and our teachers the Forest Park.
2.我们起得很早,7点就出发了。(arise)
We and started out at 7 am.
took a pleasant hike to
arose early
3.直到一个小时后,我们才到达目的地。
→Not until an hour later our destination.(not until倒装句)
→ we reached our destination.(强调句)
4.沿着小路走,周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。(alongside,astonished,scenery)
We walked ,and _________________________________
_________________ .
did we reach
It was not until an hour later that
alongside the path
were astonished at the exceptional
surrounding scenery
5.在森林公园里,让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。(take one's breath away,misty)
In the Forest Park,what took our breath away was in the distance.
6.在拍了一堆很棒的照片后,我们坐上一辆开往家的公共汽车。(bunch,awesome,photograph)
After ,we took a bus bound home.
7.多亏了这次徒步旅行,我们不仅亲近了大自然,而且缓解了压力。
,not only close to nature but we also have our stress relieved.
the misty mountains
taking a bunch of awesome photographs
Owing to the hike
did we get
第二步 句式升级
8.用分词作状语改写句4
,we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.
Walking alongside the pah
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Last Sunday,we students and our teachers took a pleasant hike to the Forest Park.
We arose early and started out at 7 am.It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination.Walking alongside the path,we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.In the Forest Park what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance.After taking a bunch of awesome photographs,we took a bus bound home.
Owing to the hike,not only did we get close to nature but we also have our stress relieved.
______________________________________________________________
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练续写 锤炼技能
(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one's face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
2.be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
3.to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
4.hide one's disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
5.a sense/wave of loneliness 孤独感
6.be doomed to disappointment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappointment 令人极度失望
8.betray one's disappointment 流露出失望之情
2.描述性表述
My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappointment overwhelming me entirely in its power.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。
Disappointment mingled with frustration accumulating inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。
Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her cheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述
The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.
接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。
A sense of disappointment flooded in my heart,and hopelessness frequently echoed my brain.
失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。
The unsuccessful attempts cast a cloud of gloom over our face.
这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。
The loneliness and grief came in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。
①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。
I looked around.No one came into sight. .
_______________________________(无灵主语句)
②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗 除非有奇迹发生。
.A friend Unless there was a miracle.
loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
A feeling of disappointment and
Nobody had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。 ______________________________________________________________
,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of .
⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。
.I and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears,shut my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.A friend Unless there was a miracle.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
______________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________(共75张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.技能;技术;技艺
2. n.受害者;患者
3. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
4. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
5. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
6. vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay
technique
victim
swallow
wrap
slip
7. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
8. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
9. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫
n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
10. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
11. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
12. vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
13. vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
14. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
drown
panic
scream
choke
desperate
slap
grab
collapse
二、派生单词
1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
→ n.少数;少数民族
2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的
→ n.电;电学
3. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv.松散地;粗略地→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
4. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
→ vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望
5. vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
loose
loosely
loosen
urgent
urge
ease
easy
easily
6. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;运转;动手术→ n.运转;手术
7. n.流血;失血→ vi.( , )流血;失血
→ n.血液;血
8. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰
9. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地;孤注一掷地→ n.绝望
10. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
operator
operate
operation
bleeding
bleed
bled
bled
blood
interrupt
interruption
desperate
desperately
desperation
practical
practice
practically
11. adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ v.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格
12. adj.有雾的→ n.雾
tightly
tight
tighten
foggy
fog
三、重点短语
1. 触觉
2. 触电;电击
3. 帮助某人站起身来
4. 面朝上(朝下)
5. 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
6. 健康状况不好
7. 陷入恐慌
8. 袖手旁观
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb to one's feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
get into a panic
stand by
四、典型句式
1.get done结构
教材原句:You can get burnt by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.
2.if省略结构
教材原句:Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3.There is a need to do sth.
教材原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every time you feel (panic),you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
2.Seizing the opportunity,I (slip) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs.
3.Last night a boy was (drown) in the river,which made his parents heart-broken.
4.He hung on for a few minutes and (scream) for his father,but his father didn't hear him.
panicked
slipped
drowned
screamed
5.Margarito (choke) up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her.
6.I moved cautiously close to her, (grab) her under the shoulders,and pulled her out.
7.Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple (technique).
8.Thousands of earthquake (victim) are still waiting to be rehoused.
choked
grabbed
techniques
victims
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What bothered me was that I was often by my colleagues and the had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
2.We can't set off on such weather because so much will likely result in accidents.(fog)
3.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day.(urge)
4.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.(operate)
5.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as playing music,most of which was based (loose) on the Beatles.
interrupted
interruptions
foggy
fog
urges
urgent
operated
operation
loosely
6.Only when you pay attention to can you find ________
solutions.(practice)
7.In the accident,the were badly injured and the majority had ________injuries.(minor)
8.Because the of my device has ran out,I looked for an socket (插座) to charge it.(electric)
9.The man in the river tried to reach the river side.The situation was but not hopeless.(desperate)
10.His hands were covered with his own ,and she saw that he was _________from his left shoulder.(blood)
practice
practical
minority
minor
electricity
electronic
electric
desperately
desperate
blood
bleeding
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. ,the disappointed and frustrated man dragged his feet back home.
2.I've been working out in the gym since January.I was a bit .
3.It is wrong of you to just and do nothing when others are in trouble.
4.What astonished us was that we found him on the bedroom floor.
5.If you're tired out by Friday night, on Saturday could sound wonderful.
Helped to his feet
out of shape
stand by
face down
sleeping in
Ⅳ.微写作
1.不幸的是,我们在人群中被分开了。
Unfortunately,we .
2.下周五下午你方便吗 如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。
Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you ,we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.
3.对父母来说,与孩子和睦相处是很有必要的。
get along well with their children.
got separated in the crowd
If so
There is a need for parents to
研考点 核心突破
1.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;(使)宽慰
[练会]单句语法填空
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her anxiety.
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, (put) us at ease.(读后续写之神态描写)
③Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve your written English ease.(话题写作之语言学习)
核心词汇突破
of
putting
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
④因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,but her warm welcome soon .She was smart and humorous and I with her.
put me at ease;felt at ease
归纳(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one's ease 休息;轻松一下
with ease容易
(2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
佳句Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of English learning materials with ease.
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
[练会]单句语法填空
①Why have you delayed (write) to him
②When the (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③We must leave delay because it looks like rain.
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
④Mrs Green put off telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
→Mrs Green her the news,waiting for the right moment.
writing
delayed
without
delayed tellin
归纳(1)delay (doing) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事
(2)without(any) delay 马上
a delay in...……的延误/耽搁
佳句A thick cloud of smoke greeted him,so he rushed out of the house without any delay.(读后续写之动作描写)
一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking) (使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
[练会]单句语法填空
①The roar of the wild wolf panicked me screaming,and I wasn't aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
②Everybody started laughing.I looked at them panic.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Don't panic your exams.I'm sure you can perform well.
into
in
at/over/about
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她惊慌失措,感觉自己的血液迅速地凝固了起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
.She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
Panic consumed/seized her/She panicked
归纳(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
panic at/about/over...因……惊慌
(2)in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic惊慌失措
佳句Jane got into a panic,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
简陷入恐慌,她的心如此剧烈跳动,她感觉快要窒息了。
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地
[练会]单句语法填空
①Judy graduated from college for nearly ten years and she was desperate __________(start) a family.
②I (desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
③Desperate the chance to be a volunteer,I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(应用文写作之申请信)
to start
desperately
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
→Seeing the result of the exam, _____________________________________
__________and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.
→Seeing the result of the exam,__________________________________and _____________confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
I was so desperate that I felt as if I were torn
into pieces
torn into pieces
so desperate was I that I felt as if I were
归纳be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
in desperate need of非常需要
佳句①The only thing she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!(读后续写之情感描写)
她只想扑在她的小床上痛哭一场!
②Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.
向那些迫切需要帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
5.help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
[练会]单句语法填空
①Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help him his feet and called an ambulance for him.
②“I don't know!”shouted Tom,leaping/jumping his feet.(读后续写之动作描写)
③Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.
to
to
on
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。
While running,David tripped over a stone,but he and _______________towards the finish line.Almost all the audience , cheering for him.
rose to their feet
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
归纳struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet站起来;起身
jump to one's feet跳起来
drag one's feet拖着脚
stamp one's feet跺脚
stand on one's own feet自立,经济上独立
set foot on/in进入;踏上
佳句 Helped to his feet,the disappointed and frustrated man stamped his feet and headed home.(读后续写之动作描写)
这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来,跺跺脚回家了。
6.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形
[练会]单句语法填空/短语填空
①Italy (shape) like a boot lies in the south of Europe.
②For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake in the shape a monkey.
③Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay shape.
shaped
of
in
[写美]微写作/同义句转换·背诵
④不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It's not what we do in a while ,but what we do consistently.
⑤This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it has become loose and lost its form.
→This T-shirt has been washed so many times that .
that shapes our lives
it’s been out of shape
归纳(1)in the shape of呈……的形状
in shape健康状况好
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好
take shape使成形;形成
(2)shape sth 影响/决定某物
be shaped like形状像
佳句You have been sitting on the elderly woman's hat and now it is badly out of shape.
你一直坐在那位老妇人的帽子上,现在帽子已经严重变形了。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.slip
A.vi.滑倒 B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走 C.vi.下
降,下跌 D.vi.飞逝;过得飞快 E.vt.陷
入 F.vt.被遗忘 G.n.小错误
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
G
E
B
⑤His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.
C
D
F
2.swallow
A.vt.掩饰;抑制 B.vt.吞下;咽下 C.vt.吞
没;淹没;侵吞 D.vt.相信;信以为真
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.burn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. & vt. ___________________________ On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned.
vi. The wood was wet and would not burn.
(把……)烧坏;(使)烧伤;(使)烧
着火;烧着;燃烧
毁;(使)晒伤;(使)烫伤
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi. I saw a light burning in her window.
vi. His face burned with embarrassment.
vi. She was burning to tell us her news.
发光
(脸)发烧,发烫
迫不及待地想做……;渴望
2.Post
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I'd been away for a few days so I had a lot of post waiting for me.
vt. I must post that parcel (off) or she won't get it in time for her birthday.
邮寄,寄
邮件;邮政,邮递
2.Post
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. Teaching posts are advertised in Tuesday's edition of the paper.
n. Lots of people have commented on my post.
vt. Guards were posted at all the doors.
vt. I never post anything on the Internet that I wouldn't want my boss to see.
职位,职务
网站上公布的信息;帖子
派驻;使驻守
张贴,公布;(在网站上)公布,
发布(信息);发(帖)
重点句型透视
1.if省略结构
[教材原句] Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要清除,必要时可使用剪刀。
[练会]短语填空
①Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting .
②Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ,you will regret sooner or later.(应用文之推荐信)
if necessary
If not
[写美]微写作·背诵
③如果是这样的话,请去教学楼二楼学生会办公室报名。
at the Student Union office,which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.
If so,please go to sign up
归纳if so/not如果是/不是这样的话
if ever如果曾经有过的话
if any即使有(任何)……
if possible/necessary如果可能/必要的话
佳句If not convenient,let me know what time suits you best.
(应用文之邀请信)
如果不方便,让我知道你什么时候最合适。
2.There is a need to do sth.有必要做某事。
[教材原句] If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
[练会]单句语法填空
①There is an urgent need (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me (speak) English fluently.
③There is no doubt the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.
④There is no possibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.
to finish
to speak
that
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2022全国甲卷)不可否认,没有海洋,任何生物都无法生存,包括人类。
without the oceans,no living things would survive,humans included.
There is no denying that
归纳常见的there be结构如下:
There is no denying that...不可否认……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。
There is no possibility that...……是不可能的。
佳句Therefore,there is no need to worry about our studies — relax and have a good rest.
因此,没有必要担心我们的学习——放松和好好休息一下。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.He reached out a hand, (grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作描写)
2.The photographer was desperate (achieve) his goal to win others' respect.
3.What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
grabbed
to achieve
taking
4.Whenever some problems arose,he was bound to chat with me continually to put me ease.
5.What astonishes me most is that he is out shape now because of years of hard work.
at
of
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating (practice) approaches to“low-impact”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string,and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
8.(2022全国甲卷)I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't
(nerve).
practical
wrapped
nervous
9.(2022全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and (operate)would be more efficient across the board.
10.(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
operations
interruptions
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Sally got mildly 1. (burn) last Friday when she 2. ___________
(accidental) poured some hot water on her wrist.She was desperate 3. some temporary treatment.So I entered her room 4. delay taking a number of cloths and bandages.I wetted some cloths and 5. (squeeze) out the cold water and then placed them over her wrist.I did this repeatedly until the pain disappeared.Then I dried the wrist gently to prevent blisters from
7. (form).Finally,I tied the bandage 8. (tight) so that it would stay in place.I offered 9. (stay) with her until she was better.Sally was grateful and said her pain 10. (ease).
burnt/burned
accidentally
for
without
squeezed
forming
tightly
to stay
was eased/eased
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.在一个有雾的早晨,一只野狼溜进了我们的房子。(foggy,slip)
,a wild wolf .
2.我和我弟弟吓得尖叫起来。(panic,scream)
My brother and I .
3.我们的喉咙发紧,几乎要窒息而死。(tighten,choke)
Our throats and we nearly .
On a foggy morning
slipped into our house
were panicked into screaming
choked to death
tightened
4.我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,他几乎要昏倒了。(drown,panic,wrap,tightly,collapse)
My brother .He
________________ ____ _.
5.在那时,我看到一根粗棍。
At that time,I .
6.我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊,抓起棍,拼命地向狼砸去。(grab,desperately)
I jerked away my brother's arms, smashed it to the wolf.
was drowned into limitless panic
wrapped his arms around
me tightly and he nearly collapsed
saw a thick stick
grabbed the stick and desperately
7.狼嚎叫着逃跑了。
The wolf fled .
8.我使劲咽了口唾沫。(swallow)
I .
9.我跌跌撞撞地走向颤抖的弟弟,帮助他站起来,拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。(help sb to one's feet,slap,ease)
I stumbled to my trembling brother, __________________________________
_________________________________.
in roars
swallowed hard
him on the back to ease his nervousness
helped him to his feet and slapped
第二步 句式升级
10.用现在分词改写句5并和句6相连接
At that time,seeing a thick stick,I jerked away my brother’s arms,grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On a foggy morning,a wild wolf slipped into our house.My brother and I were panicked into screaming.Our throats tightened and we nearly choked to death.My brother was drowned into limitless panic.He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed.At that time,seeing a thick stick,I jerked away my brother’s arms,grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf.The wolf fled in roars.I swallowed hard.I stumbled to my trembling brother,helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back to ease his nervousness.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处
As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who don't exercise,the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.That's what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.“And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change,he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven't already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine's findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A.The right way of exercising.
B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.
D.The aging process of the heart.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s what happens to the heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
33.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A.Diet plan.
B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type.
D.Previous physical condition.
C
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
34.What does Levine's research find
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
35.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest
A.Making use of the findings.
B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research.
D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
C
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
enthusiastic Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
randomly Participants were randomly divided into two groups.
Enthusiasm
满腔热情的
random
随机地
词根 派生 词义 例句
remarkable After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
flexibility “The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven't already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
remark
非凡的,显著的
flexible
灵活性
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
age As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
otherwise Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
adv.在其他方面
v.变老
3.积累高频词块
(1)show up________________
(2)in the beginning________________
(3)under the guidance of________________
(4)participate in________________
4.赏析续写佳句
After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况 。
出现
开始,起初
在……的指导下
参加
有了显著改善
5.破解复杂句式
(1)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句,that引导 从句;在该从句中,even if引导 从句。
译文:
宾语
让步状语
幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,莱文发现即使你不是一个满腔热忱的锻炼者,现在保持健康可能帮助改善你正在变老的心脏。
(2)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
分析:本句中they got so much stronger and fitter是 从句,修饰the reason;that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise为that引导的 从句。
译文:
定语
表语
并且他们变得更强壮、更健康的原因是在锻炼中他们的心脏现在能够填充得更好并且泵送更多的血液。
