(共28张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024九省适应性测试,A)
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library
A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday,February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be on view through Tuesday,May 31.
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The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park.The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís,and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert,head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections.“This exhibition involves the history of printing,art, photography and advertising over 16 decades.The images reproduced are found on travel brochures,postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”
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One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections.Wellge,a productive bird’s-eye-view artist,designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park.This is a unique piece,as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
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1.How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last
A.Two weeks.
B.Three months.
C.Four months.
D.One year.
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细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday,February 1.”以及第二段中“It will be on view through Tuesday,May 31.”可知,“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C项。
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2.What is a purpose of the exhibition
A.To remember a famous artist.
B.To raise fund for Coe Library.
C.To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D.To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
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细节理解题。根据第四段中“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís,and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary”可知,展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C项。
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3.What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A.It is rare in the world.
B.It is in black and white.
C.It is printed on cloth.
D.It is owned by a professor.
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细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is a unique piece,as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.”可知,1904年Henry Wellge设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A项。
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B
The world’s first robotic self-portraits(自画像),painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.The surprisingly accurate images question the role of artificial intelligence(AI) in human society and challenge the idea that art is totally a human trait(特征),according to her creators.
Ai-Da is a life-size android artist powered by AI that can paint,sculpt,and talk.Ai-Da is designed to look and act like a human woman with a female voice.She is named after Ada Lovelace,the pioneering English mathematician who is considered one of the first computer programmers.
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In the past,Ai-Da’s work was made up of abstract paintings based on complex mathematical models,and her first exhibition raised over $1 million in art sales.Now Ai-Da has created what are believed to be the first self-portraits made by a machine.
Three of these robot selfies went on display at the Design Museum on May 18 in an exhibition titled “Ai-Da:Portrait of the Robot,” which is free to the public and will remain on display until Aug.29.
“These images are meant to unsettle,” said Aidan Meller,the gallery owner behind the creation of Ai-Da.“They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if so much can be copied through technology ”
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Ai-Da’s new self-portraits are a combination of constantly updated AI,inbuilt programming and advanced robotics.Her eyes are actually cameras that allow her to “look” at what she is painting or sculpting,in this case,herself, and copy it.Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits;rather,her creators gave her those instructions.Ai-Da’s creators hope that her existence will make us think more about the role of technology,in particular,AI,in our everyday lives.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一批由名为Ai-Da的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。
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4.What is special about the displayed self-portraits by Ai-Da
A.It features surprising images.
B.It challenges traditional crafts.
C.It poses academic questions.
D.It makes history in art exhibition.
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细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The world’s first robotic self-portraits, painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.”可知,这些自画像挑战了传统的绘画,是由机器人画的。
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5.Why are three robot selfies displayed at the Design Museum
A.To enhance Ai-Da’s sense of achievement.
B.To increase the gallery’s popularity with locals.
C.To raise money for creating abstract paintings.
D.To arouse people’s reflection on the role of technology.
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细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“They are meant to raise questions about where we are going.What is our role as humans if so much can be copied through technology ”可知,画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。
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6.What can be inferred about Ai-Da from the last paragraph
A.She helps creators make decisions.
B.She is trained in photo techniques.
C.She has no self-awareness actually.
D.She is programmed to auto updates.
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推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ai-Da did not decide to create the self-portraits;rather,her creators gave her those instructions.”可知,Ai-Da实际上并没有自我意识,而是她的创造者给出了指示。
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7.What is the best title for the text
A.The Far Reaching Impact of Art
B.The Essential Role of High-tech
C.An Art Exhibit:Selfies Without a Self
D.Ai-Da:the First AI-powered Robot Artist
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主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“The world’s first robotic self-portraits, painted by an robot called Ai-Da,have been displayed at a new art exhibit in London.”可知,文章主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人Ai-Da绘制的世界上首批机器人自画像,但这位艺术家没有主观意识,故C项“艺术展:没有自我的自画像”符合文章标题。
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Ⅱ.七选五
Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break. 1 If you can become more productive,you will be able to save the most valuable things you have:your time! Here are some tips that I usually use to improve my productivity level.
You need to have a physical and digital working environment that motivates you to work.Make sure to remove any distractions on your desk, including your phone or other things that could ruin your concentration. 2 Yes,I’m talking about these people who have so many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymore.
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3 Personally,I like working on different things during my day. Working in a field should not be an excuse to just work in that specific field. There are so many fields to discover on this earth.For example,I work in computer science.If I’m only doing programming during my day,I get bored. So I write articles about things that I like. 4
Moreover,don’t force yourself to do something if you have spent more than 30 minutes trying to start it.It’s okay to postpone,you will do it another time.You just have to be conscious of the reason why you postponed it.If you are feeling overwhelmed,it’s a good way to do something to relax you. 5 Then go back to what you have postponed and you could be more productive.
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A.That’s the same idea with your desktop.
B.They could be about computer but not necessarily.
C.Diversifying your fields is another action you can take.
D.You can’t be fully productive if you don’t have energy.
E.It is just being able to spend less time by being efficient.
F.Clean your desk and sort out your folders on your desktop.
G.Just take a nap,do sports or do whatever makes you feel good.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
1.E 根据上文“Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break.”可知,高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知,空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“It is just being able to spend less time by being efficient.”符合题意,解释什么才是高效的工作,选项中的It指代上文being productive。故选E项。
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2.A 根据上文“Make sure to remove any distractions on your desk,including your phone or other things that could ruin your concentration.”和下文“Yes,I’m talking about these people who have so many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymore.”可知,要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西,且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知,空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’s the same idea with your desktop.”符合题意,指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样(不要有分心的东西)。故选A项。
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3.C 根据下文“Personally,I like working on different things during my day. Working in a field should not be an excuse to just work in that specific field. There are so many fields to discover on this earth.”可知,我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifying your fields is another action you can take.”符合题意,下文是对本句的解释。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“For example,I work in computer science.If I’m only doing programming during my day,I get bored.So I write articles about things that I like.”推知,空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“They could be about computer but not necessarily.”符合题意,本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。故选B项。
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5.G 上文“If you are feeling overwhelmed,it’s a good way to do something to relax you.”提出要放松自己,下文“Then go back to what you have postponed and you could be more productive.”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知,空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Just take a nap,do sports or do whatever makes you feel good.”符合题意。故选G项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
One Hundred Horses is a famous artwork by Giuseppe Castiglione(1688—1766),1. was a European artist.The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the 2. (guide) of a master.In 1715,Castiglione arrived in Macao,then reached Beijing and
3. (stay) at a Jesuit church.Emperor Kangxi(1654—1722) thought highly of his 4. (painting).In China,Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Shining.He served as 5. artist for three emperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,and Qianlong.And his Western painting style 6. (adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time.
who
guidance
stayed
paintings
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was adapted
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For example,strong shadows 7. (use) in chiaroscuro(明暗对比法) were unacceptable in Chinese portraits.Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore,when Castiglione painted the emperor,he cut down the intensity of the light,8. (make) no shadow on the face.
Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horses 9. the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷轴) of nearly eight meters in length.He painted it 10. (large) in a European style.Nevertheless,Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading.There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马蹄) of the horses.You can also see some of the horses,are in a flying pose that was not conventional in European paintings.
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largely
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。
1.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Giuseppe Castiglione,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.guidance 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词guidance,此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。
3.stayed 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In 1715可知,此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。
4.paintings 考查名词复数形式。空处需填名词作宾语,painting为可数名词,他的画不止一幅,需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
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5.an 考查冠词。artist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且artist发音以元音音素开头,需填不定冠词an。故填an。
6.was adapted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语at that time可知,使用一般过去时,主语his Western painting style和adapt为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was adapted。
7.used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were,空处需填非谓语动词,作后置定语,shadows和use为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填used。
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8.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语是cut down,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make和逻辑主语he为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填making。
9.in 考查介词。in the form of以……形式。故填in。
10.largely 考查词性转换。修饰动词painted需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。
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Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览,请为你校英文报写一则评论,内容包括:
1.展览概况;
2.观展感受;
3.意见建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Last Saturday,I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad.Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show.The host explained every work in details on the spot.The exhibition left a deep impression on me.In my view,it not only promoted the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture but strengthened our national pride as well.I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.(共31张PPT)
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Roosevelt was a kid,his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age.They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities,fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death.Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve,he chose to live a meaningful life.
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Despite his doctors’ strong suggestions that he remain inactive,he didn’t want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by.He was determined to force himself to be active.Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.
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He continued to play sports when he got to college.In fact,he didn’t just play,but he excelled in both boxing and rowing,both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance.When Roosevelt graduated from college,his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition. They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger,because his heart problems had not improved.They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life.In about every field he took part,he would aim to push his physical limits.Impressively,he was excellent as an explorer,a hunter, an author,a soldier and a politician.
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Eventually,Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱,医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动,但他突破身体的限制,选择过一种有意义的人生。
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1.What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors’ suggestions
A.He would live a meaningful life.
B.His life would be full of limitations.
C.His parents would feel satisfied with him.
D.He would become an extraordinary person.
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细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.”可知,如果遵照医生的建议,Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制。
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2.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation
A.An explorer. B.A boxing player.
C.An office clerk. D.A politician.
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细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Roosevelt graduated from college,his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition...They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.”可知,医生认为Roosevelt大学毕业后最好找一份办公室工作。
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3.How is the text mainly developed
A.By following time order.
B.By listing obvious reasons.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By making necessary comparisons.
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推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Roosevelt was a kid”;第三段中“He continued to play sports when he got to college.”以及“They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.”可知,文章主要是按时间顺序叙述的。故选A项。
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4.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt
A.Humorous. B.Generous.
C.Considerate. D.Ambitious.
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推理判断题。在Roosevelt小时候,他的医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动,担心参加体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化,但他选择过一种有意义的人生,成为出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知,Roosevelt有理想有抱负。
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B
A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students’ end-of-semester grade point average(GPA).Using Fitbit sleep trackers,they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night,but negative outcomes accumulate when students received less than six hours of sleep a night.The results are available in the Feb.13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.
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David Creswell,the William S.Dietrich Ⅱ Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences,led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA. “Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell.“Here we show how this work translates to humans.The less nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term.Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”
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The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities.The students wore wrist Fitbit devices to monitor and record their sleep patterns.The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6.5 hours a night.More surprisingly,the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.In addition,each hour of sleep lost corresponded to a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.
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“Once you start dipping(下降)below six hours,you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits,compromising the whole system,” said Creswell.“Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away,it persisted.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现保证夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。
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5.What is the recommended sleep duration for teenagers per night
A.6 hours. B.6.5 hours.
C.8 to 10 hours. D.Over 10 hours.
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细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sleep guidelines recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”可知,青少年每晚的推荐睡眠时间为8至10小时。故选C项。
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6.What’s paragraph 5 mainly talking about
A.The process of the research.
B.The reason for the research.
C.The result of the research.
D.The shortage of the research.
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主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Once you start dipping...it persisted.”可知,第五段主要讲述了研究的结果。故选C项。
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7.What does the underlined word “impair” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Change. B.Damage.
C.Improve. D.Attack.
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词义猜测题。根据第四段中“More surprisingly,the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.”的提示可知,睡眠不足6小时的学生学习成绩出现明显下滑,再根据画线部分的后半句“compromising the whole system”的提示可知,一旦你的睡眠时间开始低于6小时,就会开始积累大量的睡眠债,这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯。故此处“impair”的含义是“损害”。故选B项。
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8.What surprised Creswell most
A.Sleep can influence college students’ learning.
B.Many college students experience insufficient sleep.
C.College students have poor academic performance for lack of sleep.
D.The negative effect of insufficient sleep on college students won’t disappear.
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细节理解题。根据最后一段最后的“Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away,it persisted.”可知,最让Creswell惊讶的是睡眠不足对大学生的负面影响不会消失。故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get.I’ve 1 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.It helps me 2 my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 3 mindless online shopping.Nowadays,I 4 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 5 button.Do I have something else I could 6 to meet this need Is there a place I can get it 7 so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in
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Besides,I’ve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item,I’m 9 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, 10 item,which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable(耐用的) model.
Of course,there are certain situations where plastic is the most 11 choice.I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 12 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.After a few 13 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop,I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 14 the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.Devote yourself to making a few 15 in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
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1.A.heard B.benefited
C.received D.suffered
2.A.record B.rebuild
C.reduce D.recall
3.A.promote B.consider
C.prevent D.experience
4.A.hardly B.disappointedly
C.unfortunately D.carefully
5.A.purchase B.print
C.repeat D.power
6.A.repurpose B.abandon
C.reward D.remember
7.A.abroad B.indoors
C.online D.locally
8.A.sold B.offered
C.developed D.donated
9.A.eager B.embarrassed
C.annoyed D.sad
10.A.smaller-sized B.faster-moving
C.better-shaped D.longer-lasting
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11.A.strange B.suitable
C.dangerous D.difficult
12.A.discovered B.designed
C.ruined D.needed
13.A.solutions B.visits
C.roads D.exceptions
14.A.fit B.pay
C.cut D.sent
15.A.comments B.notes
C.changes D.stops
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
1.B 根据下文“save money”,可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。
2.C 根据上文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.”可知是“减少”碳足迹。
3.C 根据“mindless online shopping”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。
4.D 根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order”,可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性。
5.A 根据上文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买键”之前仔细考虑。
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6.A 根据“Do I have something else I could to meet this need ”可知是用其他东西来满足需求,即“改换它的用途”。
7.D 根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in”,可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。
8.C 根据“the collection of the things that I want”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。
9.A 根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,会“渴望”找到一个二手的。
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10.D 根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。
11.B 根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”和常识可知,有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择,因为可以重复利用。
12.D 根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”可知,作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。
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13.B 根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知,作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店,逛一逛,以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。
14.A 根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that the bill.”可知,作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱,fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”,故选A项。
15.C 根据上文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.”可知,没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。
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Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting for all the children in the class.It took place during the first week of the term.On that day,every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
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As everything else,some jobs were more interesting,and the children were eager to be given one of the interesting ones.When giving them out,the teacher took into account which children had been most responsible during the previous year,and those children were usually the ones who most looked forward to this day.Among them Rita stood out.She was a kind and quiet girl; and during the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly.All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all—to look after the class dog.
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But this year there was a big surprise.Each child received one of the normal jobs,like preparing the books or the radio for the lessons,telling the time,cleaning the blackboard,and looking after one of the pets.But Rita’s job was very different.She was given a little box containing some sand and some ants.And even though the teacher insisted that they were very special ants,Rita couldn’t help feeling disappointed.Anyway,she accepted the task.Most of her classmates felt sorry for her.They sympathised with her and remarked on how unfair it was that she had been given that job.Even Rita’s father felt sorry for her,and as an act of protest,he told Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita,who liked her teacher very much,preferred to show the teacher her ability by doing something special with such an insignificant task. “I will turn this ‘little task’ into something great,” Rita said to herself.
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注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
To learn more about her little ants,Rita turned to Dr.Martinez,a famous entomologist(昆虫学家).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several months later,one day,Dr.Martinez came to Rita’s class to choose a young assistant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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To learn more about her little ants,Rita turned to Dr.Martinez,a famous entomologist(昆虫学家). With his help,she learned about the incredible abilities of these tiny creatures,such as their strength and organization.Rita became fascinated by the ants and started studying them with great interest. She observed their behavior,their interactions,and their construction of tunnels and mounds.She even started a small ant farm at home,carefully monitoring the growth and development of the colony.Rita realized that her seemingly insignificant task was actually a great opportunity to learn and explore the wonders of nature.
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Several months later,one day,Dr.Martinez came to Rita’s class to choose a young assistant. He was looking for a bright and curious student who had shown a genuine interest in the world of insects.To everyone’s surprise,he chose Rita.She was overjoyed and felt that her hard work and dedication had paid off.As Dr.Martinez’s assistant,Rita had the opportunity to work alongside him,learning about different types of insects,their habitats,and their roles in the ecosystem.She traveled with him to different places to collect samples,and even got to participate in a research project on ant behavior.(共33张PPT)
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure is absolutely the case in Türkiye where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
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It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there.Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow,so did word of mouth.Soon,local residents started donating books directly.The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew,so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
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“On the one hand,there were those who were leaving these books on the streets.On the other hand,others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN.“We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books.When everyone supported it,this project happened.”
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition.If they pass,they go on the shelves.Today,the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books.An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French.The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
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“Village school teachers from all over Türkiye are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.
This library is incredibly popular.It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools.There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集被丢弃的书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。
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1.What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Declined quickly. B.Grew slowly.
C.Developed rapidly. D.Worsened steadily.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books”可知,刚开始Durson Ipek只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书;再结合第二段第二句中的“as their collection started to grow,so did word of mouth”可知,图书馆收藏的书越来越多,并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出,画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选C项。
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2.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library
A.Its great popularity.
B.Its potential significance.
C.Its huge collection of books.
D.Its wide variety of readers.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。
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3.Why did the government hire a full-time employee
A.To raise people’s awareness of recycling.
B.To classify and check the donated books.
C.To expand the social influence of the library.
D.To meet the huge demand from rural teachers.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满足教师对书籍的需求。
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4.What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph
A.It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea.
B.It’s crowded with readers every day.
C.It needs to improve its management.
D.It provides a very considerate service.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.”可推知,该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。
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B
If you visited a big aquarium such as Sea World or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago,performances by tiger whales were probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience.However,animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences.Now the good news is emerging from this continuing movement Lolita,one tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium,may soon be released to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.
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Lolita’s possible homecoming is a longtime coming.The enormous animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea,a body of water off the coast of Washington,which is home to tiger whales.Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami.Her tank is considered the smallest among those of captive whales in America.She has been forced to perform for crowds for decades.This has resulted in injuries.She has hit her head while performing “fast swims”,and her blood work has been abnormal.
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Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues.Lolita outlived her tank-mate Hugo,who died of aneurism(动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head on the aquarium walls.“Lolita’s lucky,” said Howard Garrett,a whale researcher and activist.“It’s against all odds that she is still alive.I think it is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape.She is a complete miracle in her ability to stay healthy.”
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According to the United States,Department of Agriculture,Lolita may not be getting enough food and water.This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity.Activists who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea,where her mother,a 93-year-old tiger whale known as “Ocean Sun”,leads a pod.Returning these magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of the International Marine Mammal Project.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下,洛丽塔,一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。
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5.Which of the following best describes Lolita
A.She got many injuries while performing for audiences over 50 years.
B.Her blood works well though she suffers severe health problems.
C.She was caught on the beach in Miami as a result of her injuries.
D.She was switched to a bigger tank because of her mate’s attack.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,洛丽塔被囚禁了52年,在为观众表演时,多次受伤。故选A项。
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6.Why is Lolita in good physical health according to Howard Garrett
A.Her mental state is sound.
B.Hugo influenced her positively.
C.She gets timely medical treatment.
D.Whale researchers offer necessary aids.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中引用的话可知,霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。
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7.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Activists have succeeded in accomplishing the project.
B.Lolita will definitely fit in with the pod led by her mother.
C.Joint efforts are being made to release creatures like Lolita.
D.There’s little hope for Lolita to return to her natural habitat.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。
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8.What is the best title of the passage
A.Lolita,the Last Tiger Whale in the World
B.Lolita,Released to the Salish Sea
C.Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lot
D.Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity
√
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸洛丽塔,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海,所以D项“Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
How to link paragraphs in an essay
Composing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks.For any paragraph written,you must be able to link that with the former or the latter. 1 .
Read,read,read
Teachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing. 2 .Note how the essay uses linking words and the careful selection of them. Pay special attention to the flow and the professional manner in which the essay is presented for readers.
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Be aware about signposting
3 ,but their use must also be known carefully.Before using them for your purpose,remember that a good essay should essentially rely on these words to help readers understand the logic and make it look more coherent (连贯).
4
Just that some words connect ideas in your essay doesn’t mean you can use them as you like.For showing likeness or agreeableness,use words like again,too,also,as well as,of course,and so on.If you show contradiction,use regardless,even so,but,nonetheless,besides and so on.For causes and conditions,if,since,so that,due to,are words you must fall back upon.
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Make a draft
If you wish to see how your essay stands,make a draft and read it thoroughly. 5 .Ask yourself questions if the points have been explained well or are they relevant to the context.If you feel few aspects need more emphasis,check for the linking words and correct them accordingly.
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A.Stick to the logic
B.Pick words carefully
C.If stuck,you can take help from the following 4 tips
D.That way,you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them
E.Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essays
F.Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph with some others
G.Keep these 4 tips in mind and you will face no trouble linking paragraphs to the essay
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。
1.C 上文“Composing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks.For any paragraph written,you must be able to link that with the former or the latter.”阐述了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性;由本文标题“How to link paragraphs in an essay”以及通读下文可知,文章阐述了写作中衔接段落的一些策略和建议;C项“If stuck,you can take help from the following 4 tips.”承上启下,阐明了文章的主旨,符合语境。
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2.E 由小标题“Read,read,read”以及设空处上文“Teachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing.”可知,本段建议多阅读;E项“Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essays.”承接上文,阐述认真通读范文对写作的益处;下文“Note how the essay uses linking words...essay is presented for readers.”阐述了阅读范文时要注意衔接词的使用以及文章流畅性和专业性。故选E项。
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3.F 由小标题“Be aware about signposting”以及下文“Before using them...logic and make it look more coherent.”可知,本段的建议是使用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项“Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph with some others”解释了什么是路标词,选项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”;下文“but their use must also be known carefully”与选项构成转折关系,指出路标词虽然起到衔接作用,但是必须仔细了解路标词的用法,故选F项。
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4.B 分析文章结构可知,设空处为小标题;由下文内容可知本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择,不是随心所欲的;B项“Pick words carefully”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为本段小标题。
5.D 上文“If you wish to see how your essay stands,make a draft and read it thoroughly.”建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项“That way,you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct them.”承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处,选项中的“That way”指代上文中的“make a draft and read it thoroughly”。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
In 1968,many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknowledged
1. “the first lamp of China”.
as
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The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 2. (hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand,3.___________
is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable shades.4. (remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil 5. channels it into the hollow body where water is stored,thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that,the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6. (be) easy to clean.
holding
which
Remarkably
and
are
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The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past,showing 7. wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8. (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9. (marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses double glass and a hidden division channel
10. (reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积).
the
was inspired
marriage
to reduce
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1.as 考查介词。be acknowledged as...被公认为……。故填as。
2.holding 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right hand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.Remarkably 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
5.and 考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。
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6.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the six component parts of the lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。
8.was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填was inspired。
9.marriage 考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。
10.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth 为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reduce。
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Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习,颇有收获和感受,现请你在班级发言,内容要点包括:
1.使用体验和评价;
2.使用建议和希望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
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Dear fellow students,
Have you been using ChatGPT I have been using it since it was released. As a fan of it,I interact with it a lot,seeking better ideas,different solutions and various learning materials.Frankly speaking,ChatGPT,this powerful and interesting chatbot,makes for my study.It provides support,guidance and even motivation,enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently.But however intelligent ChatGPT is,it is just a tool developed to serve us.As students,we should never depend too much on it,let alone be replaced or dominated by it in our study.We should use it wisely.Hopefully,we all will embrace such AI technology as ChatGPT,use them properly and get the most out of them.
That’s all.Thank you! (共33张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Budha Magar,a double above-the-knee amputee(被截肢者),is working with an all-Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world’s highest mountain in May.Though he will be kitted out(装备) with special climbing legs,he will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his hands.
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He estimates it will take him three times longer than able-bodied climbers to reach the summit(顶峰),though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength. Two climbers with below-knee amputations have reached Qomolangma’s summit before.But making the climb without knees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden of the earth’,” he explains. Magar hopes that he can raise awareness of just what is possible for a disabled person in the country of his birth,and hopefully inspire others further afield.
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He was born in a village of Nepal,and he left there at the age of 19.In April 2021,he had an accident.Suddenly legless,he spent at least 18 months depressed before a charity offered him the chance to go skydiving.“That was a big turning point for me,especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things,” he says.
He began doing sports—golf,rock climbing,table tennis—before setting his sights on mountaineering.Before long,a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma resurfaced,and he began training in Qomolangma to make the climb in 2018.
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Now living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200,000 towards his attempt.If he can find another ￡100,000 of sponsorship,he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.Success on the world’s highest mountain can never be guaranteed,but his expedition credo(信条) illustrates his mindset:no legs,no limits.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的Budha Magar意志坚定,充满冒险精神,正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。
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1.What may enable Magar to perform better than average on the ladder sections
A.His optimism.
B.Unique equipment.
C.His stronger upper body.
D.Help from an all-Nepali team.
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细节理解题。根据第二段中“He estimates it will take him three times longer than able-bodied climbers to reach the summit,though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C项。
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2.What can we learn about Magar from paragraph 3
A.He lived in his birthplace all the time.
B.He recovered from the accident in 2021.
C.He was a member of a charity.
D.He gained confidence through skydiving.
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细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“That was a big turning point for me, especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things”可知,通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D项。
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3.What can we infer about Magar from the last paragraph
A.He hasn’t raised enough money for the summit attempt.
B.He needs a new expedition leader.
C.He can ensure the success of reaching the summit.
D.He will go to Canterbury in spring.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200,000 towards his attempt.If he can find another ￡100,000 of sponsorship,he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna Thapa.”可知,Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑,还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知,他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。
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4.Which of the following best describes Magar
A.Caring and courageous.
B.Determined and adventurous.
C.Hard-working and cooperative.
D.Enthusiastic and intelligent.
√
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推理判断题。根据第一段中“Budha Magar,a double above-the-knee amputee, is working with an all-Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world’s highest mountain in May.”可知,Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可见是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中“Success on the world’s highest mountain can never be guaranteed,but his expedition credo illustrates his mindset:no legs,no limits.”可知,面对巨大的未知,Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知, Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。故选B项。
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B
Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space,like behind a couch or a cupboard Wouldn’t it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality.
In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter,engineers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.
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According to the website Mashable,the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able to change the stiffness (僵硬度) of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage.The robots in the study were made from gallium(镓),a soft metal with a low melting point of 30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to control the magnetic particles inside the gallium material to provide heat.This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around.
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As the website Tech Xplore pointed out,other similar materials require external heat sources such as heat guns and electrical currents to induce a change of states;but now,the robots can use a heat source inside itself to change states independently.During the robots’ experimental trials,the scientists conducted a number of tests.These tests included having the robots melt into liquid and re-form to escape a prison-like cage.It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach.The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The robots’ ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the biomedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
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Still,in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University,for now these are all just “proofs of concept” which show the abilities of these new kind of robots.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。
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5.Why can the robots switch between solid and liquid
A.Because they consist of a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B.Because they can reduce the potential for physical damage.
C.Because they are able to change the stiffness of their body.
D.Because they have external heat sources any time anywhere.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The robots in the study were made from gallium,a soft metal with a low melting point of 30℃...move around.”可知,这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们是由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成的。
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6.What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Witness. B.Remove.
C.Cause. D.Accept.
√
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”,第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and electrical currents(热枪和电流)”和下文“change of states(物态变化)”可知,上文“热枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因,可推理出画线词应为“引起;导致”之意。
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7.What will be the function of the robot
A.To help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B.To put a couch into a hard-to-reach space.
C.To get rid of foreign objects from an organ.
D.To assist people in escaping a prison-like cage.
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细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach.”可知,这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。
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8.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A health report.
B.A science fiction.
C.A chemistry textbook.
D.A scientific magazine.
√
推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文,最有可能出现在科技杂志中。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it 1 happened to me.For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 2 but we weren’t sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal 3 that we thought could succeed commercially.
We decided to write a film script(剧本) first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional 4 .So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch(推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 5 it would get.We also 6 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 7 for our script.
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It was a month or so before it 8 people’s interest.We then contacted 9 production companies and producers until we 10 cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast,who promised to help us with the script.
Eight months later,our film script was 11 at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not,my wife and I made it. Once 12 ,we then tried our best to write the best script we could.
That’s what happens when you have the courage to 13 .The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 14 of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage. 15 ,the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek!
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1.A.randomly B.actually
C.suddenly D.willingly
2.A.film B.visit
C.exhibition D.business
3.A.opinion B.message
C.story D.goal
4.A.degree B.fame
C.effort D.guidance
5.A.benefit B.response
C.threat D.experience
6.A.ignored B.missed
C.assembled D.conducted
7.A.potential B.shortcoming
C.basis D.search
8.A.showed B.stimulated
C.mentioned D.maintained
9.A.common B.special
C.multiple D.quick
10.A.took in B.set about
C.gave up D.ended up
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11.A.earned B.rated
C.sold D.guaranteed
12.A.determined B.frightened
C.entertained D.inspired
13.A.refuse B.advance
C.attempt D.deny
14.A.way B.kind
C.pack D.lack
15.A.In detail B.In contrast
C.After all D.Above all
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们:成功的对立面不是失败,而是缺乏勇气,有勇气的人会得到回报。
1.B 根据前一句“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”可知,作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文中的“the film”可知,这里是film的原词复现。故选A项。
3.C 根据下文中的“we wrote a 10-page outline of the story”可知,这里是story的原词复现,表示作者他们的个人故事。
4.D 根据句中的“we had never written a script before”可知,由于之前没有写剧本的经验,所以需要专业指导。故选D项。
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5.B 根据句中的“made a pitch for the concept”可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了了解大众对这个故事有什么反响。
6.D 根据空后的“a quick market test”可知,这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。
7.A 根据句中的“get the attention of producers”可知,能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。
8.B 句意:大约一个月后,它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate one’s interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B项。
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9.C 根据空后的“production companies and producers until we cooperating with a producer”可知,在和一个制片人合作之前,作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C项。
10.D “until we cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast”中的until表明,在选了多家制片公司和制片人后,他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D项。
11.B 根据空后的“at a very high level of the industry”可知,这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B项。
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12.A 这里照应第二段中的“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”,表示一旦下定决心做某个事情,就尽己所能。故选A项。
13.C 根据下句中的“the courage to try”可知,这里是try的近义词复现,说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C项。
14.D 这里对应的是“The opposite of success”,说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of意为“缺乏”。故选D项。
15.C 本句是对上文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明,应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C项。
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Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lost all my hair at age two due to a disease.All I wanted growing up was to fit in.I would look at all the beautiful girls and think,“If I had hair,I would be beautiful,too.”
I wore a wig(假发) and was teased for it.They would call me “bald(秃头)” or say,“Lindsay has no hair.” They were right,so I just let them bully me.And I felt like I deserved it.
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Sports became my escape,and I was fortunate to have athletic ability.I would race home every day and play basketball in my driveway for hours.I would pretend to make the game-winning shot.The crowd would go wild.I never thought about my bald head during these moments,but rather who I wanted to become and what I wanted to accomplish.
I started to gain recognition from others.I became known as a girl who was good at basketball,not just as the girl who didn’t have hair.I was still bullied,but it began to bother me less because I had another distraction.I put all my time and energy into basketball and becoming the best player I could be.
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In my senior year of college,I wanted to run the marathon in my town to check this athletic endeavor off my wish list.I barely trained and thought it was just running.I was wrong in countless ways.
I had no idea at the time that this 26.2-mile run would change my life and attitude in more ways than I could have imagined.During that run,something clicked inside me.I felt strong,fierce,and truly like Superwoman.I had never felt this way before,not even during the other sporting games I had played in.I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line,all the emotions I felt, and the way everyone celebrated me.I fell in love with the sport and knew I wanted to become a runner.
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I began running marathons all over the country.The more I ran,the stronger and more confident I felt.I slowly started to talk about my hair to close friends and even went out walking without my wig.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Then one day,on a hot twenty-mile training run,I took off my wig mid-run.____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon,bald.______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Then one day,on a hot twenty-mile training run,I took off my wig mid-run. Seeing me running without my wig,the people around me was a little shocked. Some even whispered and wondered why I did it.They thought I would not dare to take off my wig and hid my bald head in my whole life.But when they realized that I had had enough confidence to face my true self,they all felt relieved and happy for me.They showed their support to me and thought highly of my braveness.
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Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon,bald. All my friends and classmates went to cheer me up.Though there was a little difference between me and other competitors,who were also confused why I was bold,I didn’t think that we had any difference.I just spared no effort to run and adjust my breath.With confidence,I crossed the finish line first.All the audience cheered loudly for me.My parents were proud of me as well.(共32张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have been addicted to books since I was born.I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read:It was almost like breathing to me.My fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly.
My father was in the military service when I was a child,so we moved every two years,but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived.He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and wait patiently while I browsed(随便看看) —after all,the choosing of a new book is something that cannot be rushed.And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops.
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One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm,contentment,and excitement came over me.It was a feeling of perfect happiness.That was my light bulb moment:My book would be set in a bookshop,and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives.
The book isn’t just about discovering romantic love.It’s about finding the love of books:something that can sustain you throughout your life,and provide escape,entertainment,education,comfort,wonder.And,as I learned from my own father,it’s a love you can share with everyone.There is nothing more satisfying than sharing something you have read with someone else,knowing they will love it as much as you do.
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But if we are to keep bookshops alive,we need to use them,and to encourage the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat,a pleasure,an adventure,a gateway,so they become something we can’t live without.Thus my challenge to you,fellow readers,is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就很喜欢读书,并且经常去书店。一天,作者在书店为自己的书《如何寻找爱》设置背景时,灵光一现,将自己的书以书店为背景,探索书籍对自己的每一个角色意味着什么,以及书是如何塑造他们的生活的。作者通过此文章号召读者要多去书店。
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1.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with bookshops as a child
A.Distant.
B.Casual.
C.Inseparable.
D.Cooperative.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read:It was almost like breathing to me.”可知,作者认为读书就像呼吸一样,由此可推知,作者和书形影不离,故选C项。
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2.What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean
A.A moment of relief.
B.A moment of depression.
C.A moment of sudden shock.
D.A moment of sudden inspiration.
√
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词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm,contentment,and excitement came over me.”和画线短语下文“My book would be set in a bookshop,and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives.”可知,作者正在思考如何设置自己所写书的背景时,突然一种感觉来袭,即作者突然灵光一现,想出了主意,画线短语下文对作者具体的想法进行了描述,由此可推知,画线短语意思与D项“一时的灵感”意思一样。
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3.What might the book How to Find Love talk about
A.How books affect people’s lives.
B.Romantic stories of the author’s parents.
C.How bookshops become popular.
D.Touching stories between father and daughter.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My book would be set in a bookshop,and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives.”可知,《如何寻找爱》这本书谈论了书籍如何影响人们的生活。
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4.What does the author call on readers to do
A.Purchase her books.
B.Frequent bookshops.
C.Share books with others.
D.Sponsor local bookshops.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus my challenge to you,fellow readers,is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out with something that might change your life.”可知,作者号召读者要多去书店,故选B项。
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B
About a decade ago,Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked.He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes(沙丘).But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed,and then rebuilding them with whatever debris(残骸) washed up from the ocean.“It seemed so symbolic, somehow,of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book,the idea came to just use pictures.“It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
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A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng.It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop.Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life.Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat.“To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.These are the things I like to capture(捕捉),” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France,and she was inspired by European comic books.“What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline.I always think about the readers and the longevity(持久) of the book,and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
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At the end of the day,the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home.“Those last pages are some of my favorite.They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach,when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said.It must be a universal childhood feeling:happy with sand,sticky from the salt,hot from the sun,and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两本描绘在沙堡里度过的童年的无字图画书。
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5.Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A.To suggest a way to enjoy leisure.
B.To remind readers of the childhood.
C.To convince us of how life works.
D.To tell us the inspiration for his book.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,Lawson提到孩子们建沙堡的那个场景是为了告诉我们,他这本书的灵感来源于此。
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6.What do you know about the two books mentioned
A.They are purchased by kids universally.
B.Readers can only find pictures in them.
C.They carry no elements of comic books.
D.The stories are literally works of fantasy.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book,the idea came to just use pictures.”和第三段中“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng.It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop.”可知,文中提到的这两本书都只有图片,所以读者在这两本书里面只能看到图片。故选B项。
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7.How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A.Updated. B.Pleased.
C.Disturbed. D.Exhausted.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Those last pages are some of my favorite.They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach,when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,’ Lawson said.It must be a universal childhood feeling:happy with sand,sticky from the salt,hot from the sun,and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.”可推知,在最后一段中,当Lawson向我们讲述最后几页时,他感觉很快乐。
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8.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Childhood in sandcastles
B.Beautiful childhood memories
C.Popular illustrated books
D.Explore the mystery of nature
√
标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中“‘It seemed so symbolic,somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,’ said Lawson.When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book,the idea came to just use pictures.”和第三段内容可知,文章主要介绍了两本描绘在沙堡里度过的童年的无字图画书,这两本书都描绘了童年的快乐,由此可知, A项“在沙堡里度过的童年”适合做文章标题,故选A项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity for people of all ages,but it can be especially beneficial for children.
Gardening enhances children’s senses and motor skills.In addition to being able to touch the soil,use various tools and seeds,children can also spot the differences between different plants,and hear sounds of different insects. 1 .Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate movements of the body,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn about the natural world.
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2 .Children’s curiosity about plants starts with the first seed they sow. They learn about natural process by observing the growth and fruit ripen.They also come to appreciate the vital role of insects and worms for plants and recognize that everything in nature is connected.
Plant care fosters(培养) patience and responsibility. 3 ,and children learn what it means to be responsible for something to help ensure its health. Gardening also teaches children about caring for the environment,fostering a love and respect for nature.
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Gardening promotes nutrition and healthy choices for kids.Planting and cultivating(培育) plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and involving kids in cooking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish to try and consume the food they prepared.They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves. 4 .
Gardening gives your family bonding time.Bonding with your family is so important,but it can be hard to realize with the digital age. 5 ,which contributes to parent-child relationship.
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A.Plants need regular and consistent care
B.Gardening gives you a chance to dial this back
C.Children get a head start on learning about science
D.Gardening involves scientific observations and creativity
E.It provides good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole family
F.This helps children to nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habits
G.Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。
1.G 下文“Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate movements of the body,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn about the natural world.”列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动,并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解自然,是对G项“Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process”的具体说明,“digging,planting,watering,and weeding”照应G项中“Interacting with the surrounding nature”,上下文语意连贯。
2.C 根据下文可知,本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣,让他们在科学学习上有一个好的开端,故C项“Children get a head start on learning about science”是本段内容的概括,适合作主题句。
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3.A 根据段首主题句“Plant care fosters patience and responsibility.”可知,本段讲照顾植物培养耐心和责任感,A项“Plants need regular and consistent care”承接主题句,和下文一起说明孩子们从照顾植物这件事上学到对事物要有责任感,上下文语意连贯。
4.F 上文“They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves.”提出孩子们会尝试自己种植的蔬菜和水果,F项“This helps children to nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habits”承接上文,说明这样做的结果,句中“healthy diet habits”照应上文“vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves”,上下文语意连贯。
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5.E 根据下文定语从句“which contributes to parent-child relationship”可知,设空处会提到有助于亲子关系的事情,E项“It provides good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole family”中“good,healthy outdoor activity for the whole family”有助于培养亲子关系,同时照应主题句中“bonding time”,上下文语意连贯。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and closely connected with particular historical 2. (period),such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of The Classic of Poetry.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these
5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
written
periods
is documented
Various
arose
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Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919,7. the May Fourth Movement took place,and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more or less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry,another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art,such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.
actively
when
a
its
on/upon
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。
1.written 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国古典诗歌是用文言文创作的中国传统诗歌,具有一定的传统形式,与特定的历史时期有密切的联系,如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知write与poetry之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2.periods 考查名词的数。period是可数名词,上文没有冠词表示数量大于1,应用复数形式。故填periods。
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3.is documented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它的存在至少早在《诗经》出版时就有记载。document在此表示“记录,记载”,是及物动词,document与existence之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且此处表示客观事实,要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为existence,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is documented。
4.Various 考查形容词。句意:存在各种形式和流派的组合。设空处修饰名词combinations,故填形容词。首字母大写。故填Various。
5.arose 考查动词的时态。句意:其中许多或大部分出现在唐末。arise意为“产生,出现”,是不及物动词,根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知,本句用一般过去时。故填arose。
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6.actively 考查副词。句意:中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年,直到今天仍在发展。修饰谓语动词continued,故用副词。故填actively。
7.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the year of 1919,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期里,诗歌创作表现出极大的多样性,既按主要历史时期划分,也按朝代划分。a great deal of意为“大量的,许多”,是固定搭配,修饰不可数名词,故填a。
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9.its 考查代词。句意:在中国古典诗歌的关键方面,另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切联系,如中国画和中国书法。设空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry,且表示“……的”,故填 its。
10.on/upon 考查介词。句意:中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。influence on/upon意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
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Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,正准备参加校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。请给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍比赛;
2.请他推荐英文诗歌;
3.请他帮忙指导。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear Mr.Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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Dear Mr.Brown,
I am preparing to participate in the school’s English poetry recitation competition.The competition is aimed at providing a platform for the students to show their language skills,fluency,and expression.
I would like to ask for your help in selecting a suitable English poem to recite.If it isn’t too much trouble,I wanted to inquire if you would be willing to coach me in my recitation skills.I am confident that with your guidance,I would be able to improve and perform to the best of my ability.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
