外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1-6题型组合练课件（共6份打包）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1　A new start
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.
Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016.She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government.Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,she has taught the students and cared for them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.
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Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to hike in the mountains.“I arrived at the school in an early evening,and was shocked.I had known the conditions were poor,but the reality was worse.” Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities,and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders.“I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before,so I walked much more slowly than others;sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night.The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.
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But she gradually got used to her life there.At the beginning,she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters,and would not like to let them attend school.Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school.For those who could not afford the tuition,she spared her own money to help.
Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding.“My dream,the same as before,is to stay by the side of more children.I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages, to my students,and to myself,” says Zhi.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区做乡村教师的支月英的故事。在过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育,悉心教育照顾学生,她梦想着山村、她的学生和她自己都能早日脱离贫困。
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1.Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains
A.She was a village teacher.
B.She was a recipient of Touching China awards.
C.She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D.She was aware of the significance of rural education.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.”和“Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.”可知,支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了乡村教育的重要性。故选D项。
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2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The reasons for their poverty.
B.The ways of buying daily necessities.
C.The tough situations in the mountains.
D.The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.
答案 C　
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段中“Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to hike in the...to buy daily necessities,and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders.”可知,山里的村庄地理位置偏僻,条件很差,人们生活非常不便。因此,第三段主要是描绘山里艰苦的环境。故选C项。
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3.What can we learn about Zhi Yueying
A.She has a sense of achievement.
B.She enjoys living in mountains.
C.She has changed the local life.
D.She likes challenges in teaching.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding.”可知,支月英对于自己成果的教育感到很满意,很有成就感。
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4.What is a suitable title for the text
A.A Life-changing Lesson
B.A Contributor to Rural Education
C.The Teaching Experience in Mountains
D.The Current Situation of Rural Education
答案 B　
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了在江西山区做乡村教师的支月英的故事,在过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育,做出了巨大的贡献。由此可知,B项“乡村教育的贡献者”符合文章大意,适合作为标题。
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B
Plants may tell us when they’re in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds,researchers have found.The sounds are ultrasonic (超声波的),meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear.But when the sounds are transformed to lower pitches,they sound like popping bubbles (爆破的泡泡).Plants also make clicks when their stems (茎) are cut.
“It’s not like the plants are screaming,” says Lilach Hadany,an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel.“Plants may not mean to make these noises.We’ve shown only that plants create informative sounds.”
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Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones next to plants on tables in a lab.The microphones caught some noises.But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants.So,the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement, far from the noise of the lab.There,microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants.Though it was outside humans’ hearing range,the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation.
Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked,too.But plants that had enough water or hadn’t been cut stayed mostly quiet.Wheat,corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out.
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The researchers don’t yet know why plants click.Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises.But however they happen,pops from crops could help farmers,the researchers suggest.Microphones,for example,could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated (灌溉).
Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune into plant pops.Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds.And animals from pests (害虫),moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks. Sounds made by plants could be heard from around five meters away. Hadany’s team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音,麦克风可以捕捉这些声音,检测植物何时需要灌溉使植物受益。
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5.What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A.Interpreting plant sounds isn’t easy.
B.Plants sound off when they’re in trouble.
C.It’s interesting to hear the sounds of plants.
D.Plants make sounds in a different way from humans.
答案 B　
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段的“Plants may tell us when they’re in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds,researchers have found.”可知,第一段的主旨是植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音。
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6.Why did the scientists put plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement
A.To enjoy the sounds made by the plants.
B.To have a better conversation with the plants.
C.To find out whether the plants did make sounds.
D.To keep the plant sounds within their hearing range.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。文章第三段的“But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants.So,the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement,far from the noise of the lab.”可知,科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔音箱里是为了弄清这些植物是否会发出声音。
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7.In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants
A.Weed prevention.
B.Pest control.
C.Temperature monitoring.
D.Timely irrigation.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段的“Microphones,for example,could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated.”可知,麦克风可以通过检测植物何时需要灌溉使植物受益。
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8.What still remains unknown to Hadany’s team
A.Whether the sounds of plants can travel far.
B.Whether animals can hear the sounds of plants.
C.How the neighbors of plants respond to their sounds.
D.How plants and animals communicate with each other.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。文章最后一句“Hadany’s team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds.”可知,哈达尼的团队还不知道的是植物的邻居对它们的声音有什么反应。
Ⅱ.七选五
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When a new school semester begins,many children felt very bad about it. They feel very nervous about going back to school.According to the experts, it’s totally normal.Transitions(转变) are hard for everyone,　1　.That’s because routines are healthy for us,and changing into a new one can throw us off.
For parents,it’s really important to know that it’s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school—from excitement,to anxiety and sadness,to even anger.　2　.They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in September.And that’s all normal,too.
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One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to,　3　.It could be one friend they’re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day.
　4　.Walking or biking by the school can help.Hanging out with a kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.
Getting enough sleep,exercising,and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings.　5　.“If bedtime is now super late,or there is no bedtime,try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,” said an expert.
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A.whether you’re a kid or an adult
B.rather than what makes them feel nervous
C.instead of returning to school without preparation
D.For some kids,those feelings can even be physical
E.Most parents don’t have empathy for their children’s feelings
F.Besides,getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good idea
G.It’s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of school
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新学期开始的时候,学生可能会因重返学校而感到很紧张,这是很正常的。本文就如何帮助学生重新适应学校生活提出了一些建议。
1. A　上文“When a new school semester begins,many children felt very bad about it.They feel very nervous about going back to school.According to the experts,it’s totally normal.Transitions are hard for everyone”提到新学期开始,学生因重返学校而感到很紧张,这是很正常的。转变对每个人来说都很难,A 项“无论你是孩子还是成年人”承接上文,符合语境。空前的 everyone 是提示词。故选A项。
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2. D　上文提到,对父母来说很重要的一点是,知道孩子对重返学校有各种各样的感受是很正常的。再结合空后一句可知,他们可能会胃痛或头痛,这也很正常。可推断D项符合语境。
3.B　 上文“One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to”提到,让孩子适应新常规的最好方法之一就是帮助孩子专注于他们所期待的事情,因此推断B项“而不是让他们感到紧张的事情上”承接上文,与上文形成对比,符合语境。故选B项。
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4.F　根据下文“Walking or biking by the school can help.Hanging out with a kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.”提到了两种缓解压力的办法,这些是提前让孩子适应学校的方法。再结合选项可知,F 项“此外,在开学前适应新环境也是一个好主意”可引出下文的解释。故选F项。
5.G　空后一句“If bedtime is now super late,or there is no bedtime,try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school”提到睡眠问题以及解决办法,再结合空前一句中的 “Getting enough sleep”可知,本段建议调整就寝时间,G 项“也建议孩子们应该在上学前一周将就寝时间调整到正常状态”承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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China is known as the home of tea.It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 BCE.At first,tea leaves 1.　　　　　　　　　　(chew).During the Tang Dynasty,2.　　　　　(advance) were made in the processing of tea.The leaves were steamed,oxidized(氧化) and pounded into the cake form.This made tea easier 3.　　　　　　　(transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch(批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea,widely 4.　　　　　(seek) after for its outstanding quality,is called Mingqian tea.The seasonal tea is known 5._____　　　　　 its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They have 6.　　　　　 better favor than theater batches which can be grown overnight.
were chewed
advances　
to transport　
sought　
for　
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East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea.In spring,local hillsides 7. 　　　　　(fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land.In the peak seasons,many tourists flood to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 8.　　 　　　(they),while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China.You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 9.　　　　　 tea is grown and harvested.You can sit inside a 10.　　　　　(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
are filled
themselves　
how　
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展。
1.were chewed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:起初,茶叶被咀嚼。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were chewed。
2.advances　考查名词的数。句意:唐朝时期,茶叶加工技术有了长足的进步。由were可知,此处应用名词复数作主语,故填advances。
3.to transport　考查非谓语动词。句意:这使茶叶更容易运输且尝起来很好。“make sth+形容词+to do”固定用法,故填to transport。
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4.sought　考查非谓语动词。句意:这种珍贵的小产量茶叶,因其优良的品质而广受追捧,被称为明前茶。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词tea,且动词seek和tea是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填sought。
5.for　考查介词。句意:这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,故填for。
6.a　考查冠词。此处表示“一种更好的口味”,为泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且better发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
7.are filled　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:春天,当地的山坡上到处都是茶农,他们在自己的土地上播种。be filled with“填满”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,故填are filled。
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8.themselves　考查代词。句意:在旺季,许多游客一边亲眼看着茶园的美景,一边品茶。此处表示“他们自己”,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
9.how　考查宾语从句。句意:你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园,了解如何种植和收获茶叶。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用how来修饰,故填how。
10.traditional　考查词性转换。句意:你可以坐在传统的茶馆里,一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处修饰名词teahouse,应用形容词作定语,故填traditional。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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你校将举办英语演讲比赛,主题为高中英语学习经历。请你写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.英语学习的经历;
2.学习的收获和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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参考答案
Good morning,everyone.I feel honored to share my story of learning English.When I entered high school,I didn’t do well in English.Thankfully, under my teacher’s guidance,I began my journey of exploring the world of English.I was devoted to learning English,grasping every opportunity to practice.I became active in class,made great progress and above all,enjoyed all the fun of learning English.I believe nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Thanks for listening.(共31张PPT)
Unit 2　Exploring English
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Throughout my childhood,I constantly dreamed of being an only child—having no one around to fight with,to share with,to grab the remote control away from me in the middle of a “big game”. But I have an elder sister,whom I have always called “Kicki,” instead of her real name Christie,because I used to have trouble pronouncing the “r” and “s”.
I started playing basketball in primary school.My dad was the coach of my team,and my mom kept scoring.So my sister,not old enough to stay home alone,was forced to come to all my games.I remember looking toward the stands for my mother’s approval and seeing my sister’s face,confused.It was obvious that she wasn’t excited,but she cheered along with the crowd anyway.
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On the car ride home,my parents and I would relive the game.My sister sat in the back seat with me in silence,not knowing how or when to enter the conversation.Often,she would say,“Good game,Brad.” I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously.She couldn’t possibly know whether I had played well or not.
It wasn’t until I reached high school that I realized how popular she was,and I was referred to as “Christie’s little brother”.I played basketball in high school,and although Christie wasn’t forced to attend my games anymore,she still came to cheer me every week.In the last game of the last season,she came with a large group of friends.Printed on her shirt,in big bright red letters,were the words “BRAD’S SISTER.” Suddenly I was embarrassed,not for her presence,but for my previous attitude to her praise.
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Kicki left for college after that game.I finally have the remote control all to myself.However,watching TV alone has turned out to be boring.I went to visit her at college during a weekend,and as I stood outside her dorm,waiting for her to come out,a friend of hers whom I didn’t know walked past me and asked,“Hey,aren’t you Christie’s brother ” I smiled broadly and said proudly, “Yeah,I am.I’m Christie’s brother.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对于有个姐姐这件事,从小到大态度的转变。
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1.How did Brad feel about being an only child when he was young
A.Boring.　　　　　　 B.Awesome.
C.Tough. D.Awful.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughout my childhood,I constantly dreamed of being an only child—having no one around to fight with,to share with,to grab the remote control away from me in the middle of a ‘big game’”.可知,作者小时候觉得做一个独生子很好。
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2.Why did Christie go to Brad’s games when he was in primary school
A.She hoped to know more about Brad.
B.She was interested in basketball games.
C.She was too young to be left alone at home.
D.She wanted to spend more time with her family.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad was the coach of my team,and my mom kept scoring.So my sister,not old enough to stay home alone,was forced to come to all my games.”可知,姐姐来看“我”的比赛是因为她年纪太小还不能自己留在家里。
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3.Why did Brad feel embarrassed according to the last but one paragraph
A.He treated Christie’s praise lightly before.
B.He forgot Christie’s presence at his last game.
C.He saw the big bright red letters on Christie’s shirt.
D.He received unwanted attention from Christie’s friends.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Often,she would say,‘Good game,Brad.’ I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously.She couldn’t possibly know whether I had played well or not.”以及倒数第二段中“Suddenly I was embarrassed,not for her presence,but for my previous attitude to her praise.”可知,作者感到尴尬是因为之前对于姐姐的赞扬没有看重,故选A项。
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4.What can be inferred about Christie
A.She was proud of Brad.
B.She didn’t like watching TV.
C.She enjoyed Brad’s calling her Kicki.
D.She seldom went home during college.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Printed on her shirt,in big bright red letters,were the words ‘BRAD’S SISTER.’”可知,Christie为Brad感到骄傲,故选A项。
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B
In late 2020,a post on Tweet spread quickly:“Another day of staring at the big screen while scrolling through my little screen so as to reward myself for staring at the media screen all week.” It seems right on.We are glued to our screens.And it’s not only about watching movies and scrolling through TikTok (抖音).As remote work has set in,we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.
This has led to a worrisome spike in “digital intensity (强度)”.A new survey from Microsoft tracked the habits of more than 30,000 users in 31 countries over 2021,and the results are alarming.
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The good news is that something as simple as a 10-minute break,if used correctly,can help reduce the effects of digital intensity.“If you give yourself a break,and do something like mediation,reading,drawing—anything that turns your brain to something more relaxing,” says Dr Michael Bohan,the director of Microsoft’s Human Factors Engineering Lab,“the brain will begin to produce alpha waves.” After the break,“you’ll be more engaged and focused,”he adds.“Taking breaks lets you refresh,and maintain better brain health across the day.”
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Finding new ways to connect with our colleagues,and reducing the number of daily online meetings,emails and virtual check-ins will do more than “reduce the digital load”.It will also pave (铺设) the way for a reinvented workplace,which most expect to be the combination of old and new.“We need to look at every process,”says Bohan,“and ask:Why are we doing this Is there a way to do this more effectively Let’s not repeat what we’ve always done.Let’s figure out how to do it better.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在日常生活中我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作,从而导致“数字强度”这种现象的急剧增长。文章就此提出了解决的方法。
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5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.The popularity of digital products.
B.The reason for the rise of remote work.
C.Our deep dependence on digital tools.
D.The influence of social software on our life.
答案 C　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,第一段主要讲的是我们对数字工具的深度依赖。
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6.What does the underlined word “spike” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.A sharp increase.
B.A sudden problem.
C.An abrupt drop.
D.An unexpected result.
答案 A　
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“As remote work has set in,we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.”可知,由于我们完全依赖数字工具来保持联系并完成工作,由此会导致“数字强度”急剧增长。故画线词与A选项为同义词,意为“急剧增长”。
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7.What can we infer about the function of alpha waves mentioned in paragraph 3
A.It makes us sleep better.
B.It helps improve concentration.
C.It causes tension and anxiety.
D.It helps find new communication ways.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After the break,‘you’ll be more engaged and focused,’he adds.”可知,阿尔法波可以让人更加投入和专注。
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8.Which can help reduce digital load
A.Following a daily online check-in system.
B.Holding fewer everyday video meetings.
C.Contacting workmates through social media apps.
D.Using emails to communicate as much as possible.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finding new ways to connect with our colleagues,and reducing the number of daily online meetings,emails and virtual check-ins will do more than ‘reduce the digital load’.”可知,减少每天的视频会议可以帮助减少数字负载。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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One day,my 12-year-old daughter participated in a school poetry reading event.All her classmates were invited to write a “lie poem” about how　1　 they were and read them aloud.They were supposed to 　2　 untruths about themselves that made them sound 　3　 wonderful.As I listened to the poems,I realized that the children were actually 　4　 the picture of their future.By “lying” to themselves,they were creating a 　5　 of who they wanted to be in the future.
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I couldn’t help admiring the school for　6　 the children to dream big in such a special way,even if it might not be the first intention.In fact,most of us are 　7　 to see the truth of who we could be.My daughter’s school developed an unintended 　8　 to that difficulty:If it’s hard for you to imagine the 　9　 in yourself,then you might want to begin by expressing it as a 　10　,as did the children who wrote the poems.
Think up some stories about who you would like to be.In due course,this　11　 exercise would help you build the necessary blueprint for 　12　 your achievements.Without a picture of your 　13　 self,you can’t live into that self.So 　14　 it till you make it.The lie will become the 　15　 in the end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲的是作者女儿的学校要求同学们编写关于自己的将来的诗歌,以此激励同学们要有梦想。
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1.A.rich B.busy
C.great D.smart
2.A.point out B.make up
C.hold back D.rely on
答案 C　
解析 根据下文“They were supposed to 　　　untruths about themselves that made them sound 　　　wonderful.”可知,邀请同学们编写说自己很伟大的一些谎言诗。
答案 B　
解析 根据下文“untruths”可知,既然是不真实的事情,那肯定是编造出来的。
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3.A.unbelievably B.unconsciously
C.unacceptably D.unreasonably
4.A.exaggerating B.restoring
C.admiring D.clarifying
答案 A　
解析 根据上文“They were supposed to 　　　untruths about themselves”可知,她的同学们被邀请写一些谎言,让自己听起来令人难以置信地好。
答案 D　
解析 根据下文“the picture of their future”可知,同学们通过写诗来描述或阐明自己的将来,故选D项。
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5.A.sample B.vision
C.message D.principle
6.A.forcing B.requesting
C.motivating D.warning
答案 B　
解析 根据上文“the picture of their future”可知,他们通过写诗来构想自己以后的样子,故选B项。
答案 C　
解析 根据下文“the children to dream big in such a special way”可知,学校激励学生梦想自己的未来。
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7.A.unable B.anxious C.nervous D.unwilling
8.A.excuse B.balance C.solution D.connection
答案 A　
解析 根据下文“it’s hard for you to imagine the 　　　in yourself”可知,我们很多人都不能看到自己将来可能会成为什么样的人。
答案 C　
解析 根据下文“If it’s hard for you to imagine the 　　　in yourself”,“to that difficulty”和“you might want to begin by expressing it as a 　　　,as did the children who wrote the poems”可知,我们很多人想象不到自己将来的样子,所以作者女儿的学校想出了解决这个难题的办法。
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9.A.interest B.courage
C.expectation D.potential
10.A.fantasy B.fortune
C.benefit D.reference
答案 D　
解析 根据上文“most of us are 　　　to see the truth of who we could be”可知,我们很多人想象不到自己将来的样子,也就是很难想象自己的潜力。
答案 A　
解析 根据第一段的“untruths about themselves”可知,孩子们写诗编造一些关于自己的谎言,这些谎言也就是幻想。
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11.A.healthy B.creative
C.gentle D.formal
12.A.ensuring B.informing
C.stretching D.measuring
答案 B　
解析 根据上文“Think up some stories about who you would like to be.”可知,想一些你想成为什么样的人的故事,这是需要有创造力的,是创造性的练习。
答案 C　
解析 根据上文“build the necessary blueprint”和下文“your achievements”可知,想一些你想成为什么样的人的故事可以帮助你自己建立必要的蓝图,扩大你自己的成就。
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13.A.highest B.biggest
C.happiest D.bravest
答案 A　
解析 根据上文“They were supposed to 　　　untruths about themselves that made them sound 　　　wonderful.”可知,孩子们写一些关于自己的谎言,让自己听起来令人难以置信地好,也就是编出一些最好的自己的图像,此处表示“如果没有最高自我的图像,你就无法活在那个自我中”。
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15.A.dream B.reality C.memory D.nightmare
14.A.stop B.forget
C.hide D.pretend
答案 D　
解析 根据上文“They were supposed to 　　　untruths about themselves that made them sound 　　　wonderful.”可知,孩子们写一些关于自己的谎言,让自己听起来令人难以置信地好,也就是假装自己很有成就。
答案 B　
解析 根据上文“The lie will become”和下文“in the end”可知,谎言最终会变成现实。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was four weeks before New Year,and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community.The concept was great,but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do.
“Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting.“But we have done that many times”,answered Brian with a frown.
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Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak.“Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on ” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding.
I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year,but I had no clue what we should do.During the following week,one idea after another ran through my mind,but I was still indecisive.
Thursday after school,I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner.Sensing my uneasiness,he asked what troubled me without even looking up.“Well...it...” I let out a long breath.“Our youth group wants to do something for New Year,but we don’t know what to do...”
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“Hmm.” My dad thought out loud.“There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St.Joseph’s Hospital.The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice.It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.”
I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular(绚丽的)New Year light displays in our neighborhood.To be honest,I never thought about that,but it might just work.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Next Sunday evening,our youth group met.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On New Year’s Day,the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow.
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参考答案
Next Sunday evening,our youth group met.My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s idea to discussion.To my pleasant surprise,the New Year light tour won their hearts.We called the seniors’ home and they were thrilled about our proposal.The following weeks,we were busy lining up everything for the tour,including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route.
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On New Year’s Day,the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow.Despite the cold,the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood.All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up.Returning to the seniors’ home,they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again.Looking at their excited and grateful faces,we’d never felt warmer.(共30张PPT)
Unit 3　Family matters
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Liam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure—a 32,000-kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina.In early January,2023,he finally finished his trip,17 months after he started.
Liam,an experienced cyclist,had previously ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco.He made short videos of that trip,and shared them on the social media app TikTok,some of which became quite popular.After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins,who biked from Oregon to Argentina,Liam decided to cycle from Prudhoe Bay,Alaska,the northernmost point in the United States accessible by road,to Ushuaia,Argentina,the southernmost point of South America.
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Liam set out on August 1,2021.At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself though it wouldn’t take that much money.But as he carried on,his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months,Liam had crossed the US,going south along the West Coast.By early December,he had reached Mexico,from which his parents came to the US many years ago.“So crossing the entire country on a bike and reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are so deeply important to me,” Liam explained emotionally.But Liam also faced challenges in Mexico.
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He was robbed in Mexico,and at one point,he considered quitting because the incredible heat made biking extremely difficult.In all,he was robbed five times on the trip.He got very sick more than once.In Colombia,he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery.In spite of it all,he kept going through rain,sun,heat,cold,deserts and mountains.
Liam finally arrived in his destination on January 10,2023—527 days after he started.He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名经验丰富的自行车车手——Liam Gamer在2021年8月1日开始他的冒险骑行之旅,从阿拉斯加到阿根廷,沿途游历了14个国家,历经艰难险阻,在2023年1月初终于完成了他的旅行。
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1.What contributed to Liam’s decision to bike through 14 countries
A.His previous related experiences.
B.His parents’ encouragement.
C.A desire to shoot short videos.
D.A book by Jedidiah Jenkins.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins,who biked...southernmost point of South America.”可知,Liam是在阅读了杰迪迪亚·詹金斯的书之后,开始骑车之旅的。
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2.Why did Liam feel special in Mexico
A.He went there for the first time.
B.He found his family tree’s roots.
C.He biked there as scheduled.
D.He had to speak another language.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“By early December,he had reached Mexico,from which his parents came to the US many years ago...But Liam also faced challenges in Mexico.”可知,Liam的家乡是墨西哥,骑行到此,可以接触到家乡的语言和文化。由此推知,Liam觉得在墨西哥很特别是因为他找到了家族的根源。
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3.What can we say about Liam’s bike trip from Alaska to Argentina
A.It’s eventful.　　　　 B.It’s pleasant.
C.It’s costly. D.It’s romantic.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Liam Gamer was just 17 years old...17 months after he started.”以及第三段“Liam set out on August 1,2021...became his strongest supporters.”可知,Liam在完成自己的一个心愿。由此推知,他从阿拉斯加到阿根廷的旅行是愉快的。
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4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To inspire our love for nature.
B.To promote the low-carbon travel.
C.To encourage us to see our strengths.
D.To call on us to learn a kind of spirit.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章根据第一段“Liam Gamer was just 17 years old...17 months after he started.”以及倒数第二段的“He got very sick more than once...going through rain,sun,heat,cold,deserts and mountains.”可知,Liam历经艰难险阻完成了旅行。由此推知,本文写作的目的是号召我们学习一种不畏艰难,勇敢坚持的精神。
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B
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices,particularly post-pandemic-indeed it could even be argued that,as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover,tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
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One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based munity-based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities,such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example,hotels can use renewable energy sources, reduce their water consumption,and use sustainable materials in their construction.
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The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However,carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion,regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures,regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
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5.What is the aim of regenerative tourism
A.To attract more investments.
B.To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C.To protect conventional economy and culture.
D.To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。
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6.Why has regenerative tourism regained public interest recently
A.Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B.People have suffered from the pandemic.
C.People show more concern about the environment.
D.Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years...tourism in itself is a regenerative act”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。
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7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The definition of ecotourism.
B.The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C.Environmental conservation practices.
D.Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
答案 B　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。
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8.What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs
A.Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B.Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C.Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D.Regenerative tourism can be practised in traditional ways.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。
Ⅱ.七选五
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We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful Bodhisattva Lights,ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams.Seen from the foot of the mountain,the sky was gray and cloudy.　1　It sometimes appeared in white mist,and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
On the mountainside,our clothing grew wet.　2　 It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.We spent the night at a small temple.The next morning we continued our climb in the rain.The road was more slippery than the day before,so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.
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On the way,we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain.We sighed with disappointment.　3　 And the sun set in the west,the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually,we arrived at the peak,with the sky filled with stars.Late in the night,we got awake by a shout.“Get up.Hurry up to see the Lights!” We moved quickly,threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out.It was cold,making our bodies shake from head to foot.　4　Just before our eyes,the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
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Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance,shining golden beams of light,as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.　5　 They were light and delicate.Meanwhile,we all just froze there,speechless with wonder,appreciating the incredible views.
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A.It seemed to rain soon.
B.We had to stop for a shelter.
C.Unexpectedly,the sky began to clear.
D.In the distance stood the peak,unclear.
E.The road was slippery and difficult to walk.
F.However,our hearts were filled with excitement.
G.They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。
1. D　空后说“It sometimes appeared in white mist,and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.”,这里描述的是远处的一个东西,看得不太清楚,D项“In the distance stood the peak,unclear.”说明了山峰看不清楚,和下文的“有时出现在白雾中,有时完全被云覆盖”相一致,符合语境。
2.E　空前说“On the mountainside,our clothing grew wet.”说明可能下雨了,路上会滑,空后说“It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.”,说明了路上湿滑,E项“The road was slippery and difficult to walk.”说明了路滑,因此承上启下,符合语境,下文“The road was more slippery than the day before”也是提示。
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3. C　空前说“On the way,we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain.We sighed with disappointment.”,空后说“And the sun set in the west,the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.”,这说明天放晴了,C项“Unexpectedly,the sky began to clear.”说明天空放晴了,和下文“太阳从西边落下,云不见了,雾也散了”一致,符合语境。
4.F　空前说“We moved quickly,threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out.It was cold,making our bodies shake from head to foot.”说明天冷,空后说“Just before our eyes,the mysterious phenomenon appeared.”,说明这种神秘的现象会让作者兴奋,F项“However,our hearts were filled with excitement.”说明了作者他们看到这种神秘现象的激动心情,其中的However表转折,对比前面的冷和后面的兴奋,因此F项承上启下,符合语境。
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5.G　空前说“Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance,shining golden beams of light,as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.”,这两句都是在描写这些球状物体,空格处也应该描写它们,G项“They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.”也是对这些球状物体的描述,因此G项承上启下,符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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A traditional festival closely related to spring,which is 1.　　　　　(little) known than major traditional festivals,and remained silent for centuries,comes back,thanks to growing 2.　　 　　　(enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours.The Huazhao Festival is said 3. 　　　 　　(celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty(221—206 BCE) and was 4.　　　　　(official) set as a festival during the Sui(581—618) and Tang(618—907) Dynasties,China Tourism News reported.During the Tang
less　
enthusiasm　
to be celebrated
officially　
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Dynasty,the festival 5. 　　　　(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.The 6.______　　　　　 two were the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
However,the timing of the festival varies between regions,because of the difference in 7.　　　　　 flowering begins.As a result,many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations,8.　　　 　　(present) a feast(盛宴) for the eyes in relay.Regardless 9.　　　　 various highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions share the 10.　　　　　(feature) of hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing,and flower appreciation.
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。
1.less　考查比较级。由than可知设空处用比较级,故填less。
2.enthusiasm　考查词性转换。growing是形容词,修饰名词,故填enthusiasm。
3.to be celebrated　考查动词不定式和被动语态。sb be said to do是固定短语,意为“据说某人做某事”,花朝节是被庆祝,故填to be celebrated。
4.officially　考查副词。设空处修饰动词set,用副词,故填officially。
5.fell　考查动词的时态。由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填fell。
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6.other　考查代词。根据前面的“It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.”可知,句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”,设空处意为“其他的”,故填other。
7.when　考查名词性从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同”,设空处意为“什么时候”,故填when。
8.presenting　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是take,空格处用非谓语动词,“many parts of the country”和present之间是主谓关系,因此设空处用现在分词表主动,故填presenting。
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9.of　考查固定短语。句意:尽管有不同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特点。regardless of是固定短语,意为“不管”,故填of。
10.features　考查名词的复数。句意同上。feature是可数名词,不止一个特点,设空处用复数,故填features。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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杭州第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)完美收官。假如你是李华,请为某英文网站写一则简讯,主要内容包括:
1.比赛的时间和地点(9月23日—10月8日);
2.比赛盛况;
3.亚运会的意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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The 19th Asian Games Concluded
The 19th Asian Games was held,which began on September 23rd and concluded perfectly on October 8th.During the Games,15 world records,37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top athletes.In terms of medals,the Chinese team,shows its dominance.China topped the gold medal table for the 11th consecutive time and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for the first time.Japan and South Korea were second and third in the medal table.At such a fairy-tale gathering,the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted,which brings various Asian countries firmly together.At the same time,China’s internationalization and openness were on display.(共34张PPT)
Unit 4　Friends forever
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
If reducing stress has been on your summer-to-do list,there’s one powerful thing you can still do before the season ends:get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.
A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience(恢复力)building techniques:physical exercise, spending time in nature and social connection.The activity works by helping normalize the hormonal changes that result from long time stress and enhancing the emotional resources that help us cope.
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Walking quickly activates(激活)the body’s stress response.And when the walk is over,the stress system comes back down to the baseline.Regular exercise helps your stress response become more efficient,says Jennifer Heisz,associate professor at McMaster University.
As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person’s heart rate,blood pressure and cortisol levels,as well as self-reported stress levels.One possible explanation,the researchers say,is that spending time in nature lowers the activity of our sympathetic nervous system,which regulates stress hormones,and taps into the parasympathetic(副交感)nervous system, which promotes our calm and relaxation responses.
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Taking that hike with a loved one can further reduce stress by adding the important element of social connection.Talking with trusted friends helps people process stressful events and lifts self-esteem.Social support has positive effects on the brain and body,scientific research finds.
Earlier this year,Cassie Moreno was in a rut of stress and anxiety.She was starting a new job,struggling to make new friends during the pandemic,and going through a breakup.Strolling along the Hudson River with other women, the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.
“Look at the water!Look at the Statue of Liberty!How did we get this lucky ” she says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。
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1.What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A.To explain a rule.
B.To clarify an argument.
C.To present a fact.
D.To introduce a topic.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience building techniques:physical exercise,spending time in nature and social connection.”可知,此处是要回答上文的问题,可推断出,此处要阐释上文提出的观点。
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2.What is an advantage of spending time in nature
A.Reducing blood pressure.
B.Lifting self-esteem.
C.Raising stress hormones.
D.Activating the nervous system.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person’s heart rate,blood pressure and cortisol levels,as well as self-reported stress levels.”可知,在大自然中能降低血压水平,故选A项。
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3.What does Cassie Moreno’s remark in the last paragraph indicate
A.She was refreshed with confidence.
B.She was in a state of stress and anxiety.
C.She was struggling through a hard time.
D.She was amazed by the fantastic scenery.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Strolling along the Hudson River with other women,the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.”可推断出,Cassie Moreno感到信心十足,精神抖擞。
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4.How is the passage developed
A.By giving explanations.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By listing examples.
D.By proving assumptions.
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答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If reducing stress...outside with a friend.”,第二段的“A quick walk in nature...and social connection.”,第四段的“As little as 10 minutes...as well as self-reported stress levels.”以及倒数第二段的“Strolling along the Hudson River with other women,the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.”可知,本文在开头提出概念,后续段落对这一概念进行解释,使用了解释概念的方式,故选A项。
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B
The PAL-V Liberty is a revolutionary vehicle that can travel on both land and air.It is the world’s first commercial flying car,and it is now available for pre-order.The PAL-V Liberty is developed by a Dutch company called PAL-V International B.V.,which stands for Personal Air and Land Vehicle.The company has been working on the project since 2001,and has successfully tested the prototype in 2012.
The PAL-V Liberty is a two-seater hybrid car and gyroplane,which means it has a three-wheeled chassis and a foldable rotor on top.It can switch between driving mode and flying mode in about 10 minutes,with the help of a semi-automatic system.It has a top speed of 160 km/h on the road and 180 km/h in the air,and can fly up to 500 km on a single tank of fuel.It uses regular gasoline,and can be refueled at any gas station.
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The PAL-V Liberty is expected to be delivered to customers in 2023,alter obtaining the necessary certifications from aviation authorities.The company claims that the vehicle meets the existing regulations of both cars and aircrafts,and that it is safe and easy to operate.However,the PAL-V Liberty is not a cheap vehicle,nor is it accessible to everyone.It costs 599,000 euros (about 4.7 million yuan) for the Pioneer Edition,which includes flight training courses,power heating and personalization options.There is also a cheaper Sport Edition,which costs 299,000 euros (about 2.3 million yuan),but it has less features and requires the buyer to pay an additional 10,000 euros(about 78,000 yuan) for flight training.
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To drive the PAL-V Liberty,one needs both a driving license and a pilot license.The vehicle also requires a runway or airstrip to take off and land,as it cannot do so vertically like a helicopter.The company says it has received 70 orders for the vehicle so far,mostly from customers in Europe and North America.The PAL-V Liberty is a groundbreaking innovation that could change the future of transportation,but it also faces many challenges and limitations.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了PAL-V Liberty是一种革命性的交通工具,可以在陆地和空中行驶,这是世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车,目前已可预订。
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5.What’s the limitation of the Pioneer Edition of the PAL-V Liberty
A.Lack of customized selection.
B.Failure to land and take off vertically.
C.Extra money to be paid for flight training.
D.Disagreement with the existing traffic rules.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To drive the PAL-V Liberty,one needs both a driving license and a pilot license.The vehicle also requires a runway or airstrip to take off and land,as it cannot do so vertically like a helicopter.”可知,先锋版的PAL-V Liberty的限制是不能垂直降落和起飞。
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6.What can we infer about from the passage
A.The PAL-V Liberty has been used in our daily life.
B.If you have a pilot license,you can drive the PAL-V Liberty.
C.It can switch between driving mode and flying mode in a short time.
D.The Sport Edition has more attractive features than the Pioneer Edition.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It can switch between driving mode and flying mode in about 10 minutes,with the help of a semi-automatic system.”可知,PAL-V Liberty可以在短时间内在驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。
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7.What’s the author’s attitude towards the PAL-V Liberty
A.Favorable. B.Skeptical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It can switch between driving mode and flying mode in about 10 minutes,...can be refueled at any gas station.”以及第三段中“However,the PAL-V Liberty is not a cheap vehicle,nor is it...for flight training.”可知,作者只是客观地描述了PAL-V Liberty的有关数据,包括它的时速以及价格。
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8.What is the best title for the article
A.The Dutch Innovation
B.The Future of Transportation
C.The Hybrid Car and the Gyroplane
D.The World’s First Commercial Flying Car
答案 D　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The PAL-V Liberty is a revolutionary vehicle that can travel on...which stands for Personal Air and Land Vehicle.”以及后文可知,本文主要介绍了PAL-V Liberty的性能和价格,所以D项“The World’s First Commercial Flying Car(世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车)”是本文最好的标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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I have grown up in a football-loving family.My elder sister Stevie　1　with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was　2　 in doing what my big sister did.I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just 　3　:“It makes me 　4　 that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not,and I answered,“Because I’m not a boy.”
He　5　responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.“Yeah,I suppose so,” I responded,“but no one 　6　women’s football.” Looking back,I can see exactly why I felt like that.
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At school,there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the　7　.I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only 　8　athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.
Today,the England Lionesses(英格兰母狮队) will 　9　 Scotland in the World Cup,and people across the world will tune in.Although women’s football has 　10　 to be one of FIFA’s investments,the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 　11　,and only ￡24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in 　12　with ￡315 million to the men’s.That’s a vast 　13　.
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Today,I’ll be　14　the Lionesses and the song “It’s coming home” will mean more this time around,because it’ll mean talented,skillful female footballers being 　15　into millions of homes and maybe,just maybe,a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球,但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁。如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队,全世界的人们都将收看比赛,这让“我”感到振奋,也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
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1.A.talked　　B.trained　 C.lived　　 D.stood
2.A.tough B.rich
C.interested D.concerned
1.答案 B　
解析 根据“with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back”可知,此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B项。
2.答案 C　
解析 根据下文“by telling me that women’s football was ‘great’ and that I could play if I wanted to”可知,此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C项。
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3.A.shouted out B.brought up
C.came out D.showed up
4.A.sad B.surprised C.scared D.satisfied
3.答案 C　
解析 根据“It makes me 　　　that I can’t be a footballer.”可知,此处是指“我”表态。故选C项。
4.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“I was 　　　in doing what my big sister did”可知,此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A项。
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5.A.eventually B.completely
C.immediately D.temporarily
6.A.plays B.knows C.likes D.watches
5.答案 C　
解析 根据“by telling me that women’s football was ‘great’ and that I could play if I wanted to”可知,此处是指他立即回应。故选C项。
6.答案 D　
解析 根据下文“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV”可知,此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D项。
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7.A.students B.girls C.teachers D.boys
8.A.foreign B.female C.young D.top
7.答案 D　
解析 根据下文“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知,此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。
8.答案 B　
解析 根据“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV”可知,此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。
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9.A.take on B.put on
C.pick up D.hold up
10.A.turned on B.turned out
C.turned over D.turned down
9.答案 A　
解析 根据“Scotland in the World Cup”可知,此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A项。
10.答案 B　
解析 根据“women’s football has 　　　to be one of FIFA’s investments”可知,turned out符合句意。故选B项。
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11.A.deal B.charge C.share D.wage
12.A.comparison B.line
C.cooperation D.competition
11.答案 D　
解析 根据“and only ￡24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors”可知,此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D项。
12.答案 A　
解析 根据“only ￡24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors”和“with ￡315 million to the men’s”可知,此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A项。
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13.A.change B.difference C.choice D.disaster
14.A.cheering on B.agreeing on
C.relying on D.acting on
13.答案 B　
解析 根据“and only ￡24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in 　　　with ￡315 million to the men’s”可知,此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B项。
14.答案 A　
解析 根据上文“Today,the England Lionesses will 　　　Scotland in the World Cup”可知,此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A项。
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15.A.delivered B.transported
C.broadcast D.permitted
答案 C　
解析 根据上文“people across the world will tune in”可知,此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance.The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking.In all directions,valleys,forests and other mountains were laid out before them.They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain.Laughing loudly,they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope.Filled with an enormous sense of achievement,the four young climbers patted each other on the back.
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As the other three continued to enjoy the views,Jason,the leader of the group,stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.
“What is it,Jason ” Sofia,the youngest of the group,asked.
“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied.He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.
“But it’s so warm and sunny here.I don’t think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said,more in hope than expectation.
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However,Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open.He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone,“If the storm hits us,the temperature will fall dramatically.The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff.The wind will take our strength,so we need to get moving fast.”
The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain.Unfortunately,despite their best efforts,the storm was upon them sooner than expected.The wind screamed in their ears,the driving rain stung(刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.
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注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
With it getting dark,Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue.
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Finally,the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain._______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
　With it getting dark,Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock,where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out.Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership,Jason,shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain.They had expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them,the shower swept in.How time dragged!
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Finally,the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain.Unbearably cold and hungry,they felt their way downward with great difficulty,eager for a miracle.Suddenly, something caught Jason’s eye.Was it a flash of light There it was again...and another! In response,Jason immediately flashed his torch,exclaiming,“Over here! We are here!” His companions joined in.Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers,all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village.You see,weather changes but love remains.(共30张PPT)
Unit 5　Into the wild
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield,Kentucky,after a deadly storm struck the town.
Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning.Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night.Alarmed by the weather reports,his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town,Paducah,without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).
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Able to return home the next morning,Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could.He arrived at the volunteer center,where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains.That night,the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.
“It was very heartbreaking,too much for me to handle,” he said.Therefore,he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators(发电机) and bottled water,he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that
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he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.Around $2,000 were raised,and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites,more donations poured in.He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games,he said.Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation.Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need.He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Triplett在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事。
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1.Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster
A.They were rescued by soldiers.
B.They didn’t come back to Mayfield.
C.They were helped by an aid agency.
D.They happened to be travelling in Chicago.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Triplett...without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes.”可知,作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际他们都没有回到受灾区。
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2.What did Triplett see in the shelters
A.A volunteer cleaning the street.
B.A boy crying for his lost family.
C.A photo-journalist taking pictures.
D.A mother calming her child down.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“That night,the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.”可知,当晚Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民,其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子,让他镇静下来。
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3.What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain
A.First-aid kits. B.Emergency food.
C.Essential supplies. D.Entertainment items.
答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators and bottled water,...purchase toys and gifts for the kids.”以及“He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games,he said.”可知,Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品。
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4.Which of the following can best describe Triplett
A.Generous and hard-working.
B.Brave and energetic.
C.Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
D.Foresighted and determined.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Able to return home the next morning...to help however he could.”;“That night...their lost Christmas.”以及最后一段的“He credits...the holidays.”可知,Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容,从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出,Triplett是一个富有同情心的且热心肠的人。
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B
Scientists have learned more about the inner workings of the Earth by studying the way waves from earthquakes travel through the planet’s center. The results suggest that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin more slowly than the Earth.
The Earth’s core has two parts:the outer core and the inner core.Both of these are made mainly of the metals—iron and nickel.The outer core is liquid.But the inner core is a solid ball held in this liquid almost like the yolk(蛋黄) in an egg.
Scientists suspected for a long time that the inner core might be spinning slightly differently from the way the Earth spins.
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In the 1990s,two scientists,Paul Richards and Song Xiaodong,studied the inner core by looking at the waves from earthquakes that travel through the center of the Earth.They focused on groups and pairs of waves from earthquakes that naturally repeat.If the inner core was spinning exactly with the Earth,each wave of the pair should have taken the same time to pass through the Earth.Instead,some moved faster than others.This was because they were hitting different parts of the inner core as it spun.Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth,but slightly faster.
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Now Dr.Song and Yi Yang—another scientist who studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same method to learn that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin slower than the Earth.The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs from Alaska,going all the way back to 1964.They noticed that the inner core’s spin also seemed to change speed in the early 1970s.The scientists say that the inner core may have a pattern of speeding up and slowing down every 70 years or so.
Not everyone agrees.Many scientists who study the Earth say more information needed to figure out what is really going on.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,地球内核的自转速度可能比地球慢,但这一发现并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么。
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5.Why is an egg mentioned in the second paragraph
A.To explain how the Earth’s core moves.
B.To show the importance of the inner core.
C.To illustrate the composition of the outer core.
D.To help picture the structure of the Earth’s core.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍的是地球内核的构造,与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处,所以,此处提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。
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6.What did the scientists discover about the inner core in the 1990s
A.It sent out earthquake waves.
B.It changed speed repeatedly.
C.It moved exactly with the Earth.
D.It moved a little faster than the Earth.
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答案 D　
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In the 1990s,two scientists,Paul Richards and Song Xiaodong,studied the inner core by looking at the waves from earthquakes that travel through the center of the Earth.”和“Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth,but slightly faster.”可知,20世纪90年代对地球内核的研究发现,地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同,但速度略快。
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7.What does the author say about the study result
A.It is accurate and reliable.
B.It excites the scientists.
C.It needs further confirmation.
D.It has caused a heated discussion.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究结果并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么,由此可知,这项研究需要进一步证实。
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8.What is the text
A.A science report.
B.A sci-fi story.
C.A diary entry.
D.A brochure.
答案 A　
解析 推理判断题。根据首段可知,本文讲述的是科学研究发现,地球内核可能比地球旋转得更慢,下文对此研究进行分析,由此可知,本文是一篇科学研究报告。
Ⅱ.七选五
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How to take a family road trip
Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see.　1　 Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
First,you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.You can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off together.You may find you have a week at the end of the summer or a long weekend in the fall when you’ re free to travel.　2　
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　3　 Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider,like the weather.You could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit.Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back and enjoy your visit.
Then you can map out your road trip.Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way.　4　 If you put in your route,it will populate a list of interesting things to see on your drive.
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Last,have your car stocked with necessities like water,snacks,and first aid supplies in case of an emergency.　5　 For example,you can take activity books or travel versions of board games.You can also download an audiobook or music to listen to together.
A.Next you’ll need to decide where to go.
B.Too many clothes or valuables make no sense.
C.A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D.You can really gain a lot from an amazing road trip.
E.Another option is to use a website like .
F.You’ll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.
G.Once you’ve determined what can work,have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。
1. C　 根据空前的“Road trips are a great option...family wants to do and see.”可知,自驾游有很多的便利之处,根据空后的“Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.”可知,下文给出自驾游的方法,由此可知,自驾游虽有很多便利之处,但也需要有些计划,C项讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2.G　根据本段的主题句“First,you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long.”可知,该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排,G项讲述的与履行日期的安排有关,与本文的主题一致。故选G项。
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3. A　根据第二段的主题句中的“First”,以及第四段的主题句“Then you can map out your road trip.”可知,该主题句应是按照顺序讲述,A项中的“Next”与“First”和“Then”衔接,且与空后的“Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider,like the weather.”相吻合。故选A项。
4.E　根据空前的“Plug in your current city and final...visit along the way.”可知,此处讲述的是规划路线的建议,可以使用谷歌地图等网站或应用程序来规划,E项中的“Another option”承接了空前的内容,讲述的是使用类似于这样的网站来规划路线。故选E项。
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5.F　根据空后的“For example,you can take activity books or travel versions of board games.”可知,自驾游可以带上一些棋盘游戏,For example是为了对此空进行举例说明,由此可知,此空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关,F项讲述的内容与空后列举的实例一致。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
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Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs,1.　　　　　 allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 2.　　　　　(treat) for illness.These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of 3.　　　　　(they).
Since 200 BCE,goji berries 4.　　　　 　(use) in traditional Chinese medicine.In China,goji berries are known 5.　　　　　“wolfberry fruits”,and they were once mentioned in the 6.　　　　　(old) book of Chinese herbs in existence,Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing.They are also known to act 7.__________　　　　　(positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying(解毒) properties,thus
8.　　 　　　(contribute) to our qi and energy.
which　
treatment
them　
have been used
as　
oldest　
positively　
contributing　
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Goji berries are 9.　　　　　 excellent source of antioxidants(抗氧化剂),amino acids and 20 other trace minerals.The list of goji berry benefits is long,including its ability to promote healthy skin,protect eye health,adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China,goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge,soups and dishes 10. 　　　　　(make) with chicken,pork or vegetables.They are also used to make various kinds of tea,juices and wines.
an
made　
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答案及解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。
1.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.treatment/treatments　考查词性转换。句意:据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药,这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and连接两个并列的名词,可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。
3.them　考查代词。句意:这些草药有助于身体保持平衡,枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语,故填them。
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4.have been used　考查动词的语态。根据Since 200 BCE可知,此处需用现在完成时,主语goji berries和use是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been used。
5.as　考查介词。句意:在中国,枸杞被称为“枸杞子”,在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
6.oldest　考查形容词最高级。定冠词加形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
7.positively　考查词性转换。句意:由于排毒的特性,它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用,从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词短语act on,应用副词作状语,故填positively。
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8.contributing　考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作结果状语,表示主动。故填contributing。
9.an　考查冠词。句意:枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源,名词前用冠词, excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。故填an。
10.made　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are cooked and added,此处made with chicken用作定语,修饰前面的recipes like porridge,soups and dishes表示被动,用过去分词。故填made。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
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假定你是李华,上周你校举办了手工制作活动,活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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A Handcraft Making Activity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week,our school organized a handcraft making activity,with the aim of promoting recycling and environmental protection.The materials used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items.
During the activity,we were divided into groups and each group created different handicrafts.Some made pencil holders from empty cans,while others made photo frames from cardboard boxes.We also learned some basic techniques of handcraft making,such as cutting,shaping and sticking.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Personally,I enjoyed the activity very much.Not only did I learn some new skills,but I also realized the value of recycling and reducing waste.I believe that small actions,such as reusing recyclable materials,can make a big difference in protecting our environment.(共35张PPT)
Unit 6　At one with nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
One day Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted(喷、射) himself with an orange slice.“I said,‘Oh,the orange just orbisculated,’” she recalls.“And he said,‘It did what ’” The two made a $5 bet,and Hilary confidently grabbed the family dictionary.But “orbisculate” is somehow not in the dictionary!
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Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this word in college and defined it as “When you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye.”.He had just been using it all the time.She was mad at his words but quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that showed his creativity and inventive spirit.
Two decades later,Hilary found herself telling that funny story again and again.Her father,Neil Krieger,passed away in April 2020 at age 78.Then Hilary began to think that “orbisculate” is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!
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Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy.Merriam-Webster adds only about 1,000 new words to its master database every year.Only words with a large and broad readership in publications can enter the dictionary.
Then Hilary,44,hatched a plan.She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.Many friends and strangers are inspired.Some wear T-shirts with the word printed on them.Some use the word in an online crossword puzzle.Some even put a homemade orbisculation warning sign in a grocery store.
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It has been three years since Neil’s death.Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary,Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary has helped her recapture a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了希拉里的父亲创造了一个全新的词汇,希拉里在父亲去世后努力使这个词汇进入《韦氏词典》的故事。
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1.What can we know about the word “orbisculate”
A.It was widely acknowledged.
B.It was made up to trick others.
C.It was of practical use.
D.It was wrongly used by Hilary.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this word...been using it all the time.”可知,这个词可以解释果汁喷到眼睛里的具体场景,而且父亲一直在用orbisculate这个词,说明这个词很实用。故选C项。
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2.What’s the function of paragraph 4
A.Presenting some evidence.
B.Adding some background.
C.Introducing a new topic.
D.Making a comparison.
答案 B　
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,本段讲述了如何才能把一个新词添加到《韦氏词典》中,即讲述了希拉里想把父亲创造的词纳入《韦氏词典》这件事的背景。
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3.Why did Hilary build a website
A.To make a profit.
B.To appreciate friends and strangers.
C.To memorize her father.
D.To get the word officially recognized.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的“She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.”可知,希拉里建立网站是为了让人们多使用这个词汇,因为上文提到只有足够多的使用量才能使这个词被官方认可,推断出希拉里建立网站的最终目的是为了使这个词获得官方认可。
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4.What’s the best title of the text
A.Warning:This Fruit May Orbisculate
B.Love:A Daughter Recalls Her Father
C.Wonder:A Word Went into Dictionary
D.Memory:A Creative and Inventive Father
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答案 A　
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One day Hilary Krieger was sitting...she recalls.”和最后一段的“Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary, Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary...”可知,全文围绕着希拉里和父亲经常使用orbisculated这个他独创的词汇及她在父亲去世后为了使orbisculated这个词进入《韦氏词典》而做出的努力,推断出全文是围绕orbisculated这个词展开的,A项“警告:这种水果汁会喷入你的眼睛里”,可作为本文的标题。故选A项。
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B
The English language is constantly evolving(演变),and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.We’re talking about common words that you use every day.We take them for granted,but at some point in history,their meanings totally changed,and they all originally meant something much different.
Generally speaking,the word “nice” is one with good meanings.However, back in the late 12th century,if someone said you were “nice”,it was far from nice.Way back when,“nice”was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”.Later on in the 13th century,“nice” came to mean “shy”,and during the 14th century,it even meant “being careful”.But finally in the 18th century,it changed to the kinder definition we know today,and ever since then,people have been using it in a popular way.
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All of us get sad every now and then.It’s a normal part of life.A loved one passes away,we get overlooked for that big promotion at work,or the grocery store is out of your favorite flavor of Hawaiian Punch.These are all things that can make us very sad.However,once upon a time,“sad” had a very different definition.Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years,the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”,all before evolving into the word we use today.
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“Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning.While today it means “bad” or “terrible”,“awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”.In other words,if something was “awful”,then it was worthy of respect or even fear.However,over the years, “awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要以三个单词为例说明英语中有很多单词的意思和以前不一样。
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5.How many examples are given to support the topic of this text
A.3. B.4.
C.5. D.6.
答案 A　
解析 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,第二段至第四段分别以“nice”“sad”和“awful”三个单词为例说明单词含义发生了改变。故选A项。
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6.What did “nice” mean in the 14th century
A.Stupid. B.Foolish.
C.Being careful. D.Terrible.
答案 C　
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Later on in the 13th century, ‘nice’ came to mean ‘shy’,and during the 14th century,it even meant ‘being careful’.”可知,“nice”在14世纪时表示“小心”。故选C项。
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7.If you’d eaten too much at dinner,which word did you use in the 14th century
A.Nice. B.Sad.
C.Awful. D.Heavy.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.”可知,在14世纪时,如果你晚饭吃得太多,可以使用“sad”这个单词。
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8.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Words That Originally Meant Something Different
B.Words with Opposite Meanings
C.Languages Seldom Change in History
D.Don’t Remember the Meanings of Words
答案 A　
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,结合第一段的“The English language is constantly evolving,and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.”可知,文章主要以三个单词为例说明英语中有很多单词的意思和以前不一样,A项“与原来意思不同的单词”适合作为文章标题,故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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In my primary school,we used to write a lot in Mrs.White’s class.There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red　1　.Instead,always a star.Sometimes 　2　 a “Good”!I would jump with joy at it.But this 　3　 my mother.She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White never 　4　 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.
Mrs.White replied,“Children are just beginning to get　5　 about using words,about forming sentences.I don’t want to 　6　 that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait,but the 　7　 of words won’t...” And maybe she didn’t say it 　8　 like that.But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 　9　 confidence from her.
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It occurs to me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more　10　,I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 　11　 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”.She allowed the joy,wonder and excitement of expression to come out.
In middle school,I used to　12　 the word beautiful as “baeutiful”.Although “pretty” is 　13　 to spell,it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.So I told myself that if I was going to 　14　 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.
And thanks to Mrs.White,I had no　15　 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s “Baeutiful”.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上小学的时候,怀特老师没有及时地纠正作者班上同学的拼写错误,是不想扼杀他们学习使用单词的热情,也不想用红字给他们施加压力,从而让他们更自信地去学习的故事。
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1.A.signals B.corrections
C.remarks D.symbols
2.A.even B.yet
C.ever D.still
1.答案 B　
解析 根据上文“There were many mistakes in my writings.”,以及下文“Instead,always a star.”可推知,此处为但是没有红色的修正。
2.答案 A　
解析 根据上文提到的文章中有许多错误,没有红色的修正,相反,永远是星星。以及该句中的even可推知,此处为有时甚至是一个“好”。
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3.A.threatened B.shocked
C.worried D.pleased
4.A.gave up B.waited for
C.wrote down D.pointed out
3.答案 C　
解析 根据该句中的But以及下文“She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White...”可推知,此处为但这让“我”母亲很担心。
4.答案 D　
解析 根据上文提到的“我”母亲很担心,以及该句中的“She wanted to figure out why”和“spelling or grammatical errors”可推知,此处为她想弄清楚为什么怀特老师从不指出拼写或语法错误。
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5.A.nervous B.sensitive
C.excited D.confused
6.A.kill B.fuel
C.welcome D.ignore
5.答案 C　
解析 根据下文“I don’t want to 　　　that enthusiasm”可知,此处为孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。故选C项。
6.答案 A　
解析 根据上文提到的孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋,以及该句中的“or put any pressure on them with red ink”可知,此处为“我”不想扼杀这种热情,也不想用红色的字给他们施加压力。
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7.A.meaning B.choice
C.repetition D.wonder
8.A.formally B.exactly
C.firmly D.loudly
7.答案 D　
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“Spelling and grammar can wait”和but可推知,此处为拼写和语法可以等,但文字的奇迹不会。
8.答案 B　
解析 根据句意以及下文“But what’s for sure is that...”可知应选B项。
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9.A.new B.little C.poor D.full
10.A.precisely B.carefully C.personally D.cautiously
9.答案 D　
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“But what’s for sure”和“I grew up learning to use words”可推知,此处为但可以肯定的是,“我”从小就从她那里充满信心地学习使用单词。故选D项。
10.答案 A　
解析 根据该句中的“I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now”可知,此处为“我”突然想到,如果怀特老师把她的红笔用得更准确一些,“我”现在可能就不会告诉你这件事了。故选A项。
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11.A.reliable B.romantic C.extraordinary D.famous
12.A.recognise B.identify C.misuse D.misspell
11.答案 C　
解析 根据该句中的“to exercise ‘red-pen-restriction’”以及下文“She allowed the joy,wonder and excitement of expression to come out.”她让喜悦、惊奇和激动的表情流露出来可推知,此处为“我”觉得她是一位非常出色的老师——行使“红笔限制”。
12.答案 D　
解析 根据该句中的“the word beautiful as ‘baeutiful’”可知,此处为在中学的时候,“我”常常把“beautiful”这个词拼错为“baeutiful”。
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13.A.better B.harder C.easier D.faster
14.A.cancel B.employ C.imitate D.read
13.答案 C　
解析 根据上文提到的“我”常常把“beautiful”这个词拼错为“baeutiful”,以及该句中的“it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes”可推知,此处为虽然“pretty”更容易拼写,但有时它并没有完全表达出你想要的。
14.答案 B　
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“the least I could do was spell it right”可推知,此处为所以“我”告诉自己,如果“我”要用这个词,至少我能把它拼对。故选B项。
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15.A.tension B.relief
C.complaint D.anger
答案 A　
解析 根据该句中的“And thanks to Mrs.White”以及“even if I couldn’t quite spell it out”可推知,此处为多亏了怀特老师,“我”在写“我”想写的东西时没有紧张,即使“我”不能完全把它拼出来。
Ⅲ.读后续写
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Maeli.I am so lucky because I have Lizzy Jo.She is my cousin and my friend!
Yesterday our teacher brought out a big box just before the last bell rang.“I have a little gift for each of you,” she said.Then she gave each of us a perfect popcorn ball.Each popcorn ball was in a transparent bag that was tied with a ribbon(丝带).Just that little ribbon made the gift look so fancy!Sometimes,it’s the tiny details that make things special.
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I happen to have a great appreciation for popcorn balls,so I was pleased. Lizzy Jo and I rode the bus home.The moment I was off the bus,I untied the ribbon and placed it into my pocket.Then I took the popcorn ball out of the plastic bag.I didn’t even stop walking.Unfortunately,my feet were in a big hurry to get home,and sometimes when feet are in a hurry,they trip.
My feet tripped.I fell.And my perfect popcorn ball dropped right into a yucky,murky puddle(水坑).I was okay,but my popcorn ball wasn’t.Have you ever seen a perfect popcorn ball in a yucky,murky puddle It isn’t something that you want to take a photo of and frame and keep forever.
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I looked at my popcorn ball.That moment definitely was not the time to use the two-second rule,which I used at my grandma’s house last week.I accidentally dropped my cookie on her floor.I picked it up really fast,and I admitted that I ate that cookie.But this was a very different situation.This involved a puddle.
I wanted to cry.I knew that it’s silly to cry over a popcorn ball,but that popcorn ball was a gift!I was highly disappointed.
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注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Lizzy turned to give me a hug.
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Later that night,looking at the “new” ball,I had an idea.
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参考答案
　Lizzy turned to give me a hug.She is never afraid to give a hug.Lizzy said to me,“It’s okay Maeli.We can get another popcorn ball or even make one ourselves.” Her kindness made me feel much better.We walked the rest of the way home together.When I got home,I took a shower,changed my clothes,and sat on my bed.My heart was still heavy.“What a waste!” I thought to myself. I decided to make a popcorn ball myself.It wouldn’t be as fancy as the teacher’s, but it would be something special that I created.
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Later that night,looking at the “new” ball,I had an idea.I went to the kitchen and found the recipe printed on the back of the popcorn’s package.I followed the instructions carefully.When the time to shape the ball came,I carefully packed the popcorn together.I even added some chocolate sprinkles on top.The next day,Lizzy Jo and I took my homemade popcorn ball to school to show to our teacher.I was so proud and happy presenting it to her.And to my surprise, she was impressed! I felt accomplished,knowing that I had made something special on my own.