2024年中考英语专题课件：话题六 个人兴趣课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题六 个人兴趣
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
个人兴趣（Personal interests）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第六个话题，二级子话题分别为游戏与休闲（Games and leisure）、爱好（Hobbies）、娱乐活动（Entertainments）、旅游（Tourism）。兴趣爱好对个人的成长和发展有着积极作用。想要准确表达关于个人兴趣的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 辨析interest, interesting 与interested
【观察】① He has no interest in this project.
② I think this new movie is pretty interesting.
③ It is an interesting book for children.
④ Lisa is interested in singing and dancing.
⑤ She is interested in the things that interest me.
【探究】（1） interest 作名词，意为“兴趣”；作动词，意为“使……感兴趣；引起……的关注”。
（2） interesting作形容词，意为“有意思的；有趣的”，主语一般为物，在句中可作定语或表语。
（3） interested作形容词，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语一般为人，固定结构有：be/get/become interested in sth./doing sth.。
【运用】用interest, interesting或interested填空。
（1）The story is __________and all of us are _________in it.
interesting
interested
（2）Tim is no longer _________ in playing computer games.
interested
（3）I find it __________ to visit the ancient city.
interesting
（4）Here is an article which may ________ you.
interest
（5）Now food is of no ________ to her, because she doesn’t want to
eat anything.
interest
2. enjoy 的用法
【观察】① Tom enjoys going shopping with his mother.
② Did you enjoy the movie
【探究】enjoy作动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。常见结构：enjoy sth./doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受（做）某事”。
【拓展】（1）enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”。如：
I enjoyed myself at the party.
（2）enjoy还有“享受；享用”的含义。如：
Here is your steak—enjoy!
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我的大部分同学都喜欢在放学后打篮球。
Most of my classmates enjoy________ basketball after school.
playing
（2）上周的学校郊游，我们玩得很开心。
We _________________ on last week’s school trip.
enjoyed ourselves
（3）她们坐在草地上享受着傍晚的宁静。
They sat on the grass and ________ the peace of the evening.
enjoyed
单项选择。
（4）（2021·北京中考）Today， many winter Olympic sports___ even
by children.
D
A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
3. 辨析love 与like
【观察】① I love my grandpa very much.
② I love playing /to play basketball.
③ He likes the girl but he doesn’t love the girl.
④ These poor kids need love.
⑤ She likes reading/to read books.
【探究】（1）love 和like都可作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其后都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或者动名词。
（2）love在感彩上比like强烈，表示“喜爱；热爱”；而like则通常表示“喜欢”。
（3）love 作名词时，意为“爱；关心；关爱”。fall/be in love with…意为“爱上……”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我喜欢拉小提琴。
I love/like _______________________.
playing/to play the violin
（2）两年前，我爱上了这项运动。
I ________________ the sport two years ago.
fell in love with
4. 辨析be good at, be good to, be good for与be good with
【观察】① Peter is good at math.
② My grandma is good to me.
③ Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
④ Mrs. Turner is good with children.
【探究】（1）be good at意为“擅长”，相当于do well in，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
（2）be good to意为“对……好/和善/慈爱”，相当于be friendly/kind to，其后接表示人的名词或代词。
（3）be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”，反义短语为be bad for“对……有害”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
（4）be good with意为“善于应付……的”，相当于get along well with，其后接表示人的名词或代词。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）散步对你的健康有好处。
Taking walks ___________ your health.
is good for
单项选择。
（2）If you keep practicing, I believe you will___ speaking English.
C
A.be interested in B.catch up with C.be good at D.feel like
（3）He is ___ kids. They all like to play with him.
A
A.good with B.good for C.busy with D.good at
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·遂宁中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold
an activity about sharing stories.
B:1. __________________________
A: I have not decided on the story to share. Can you give me some
advice
What do you want to share
B: 2.________________________ It’s a story about four sisters
growing up.
A: Little Women But I don’t like this kind.
B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe
A: 3. ________________. But many students have already read it.
B: How about Treasure Island Have you read it
What about Little Women
It’s a good story
A: I’ve heard of it, but I’ve never read it. 4.
_____________________________________
B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an
island full of treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this
book
B: Yes, I do. And it’s my favorite book.
A: 5. ___________________________________
What’s it about/What’s the book about
Can I borrow it/ May I read/borrow it
B: Sure, I can lend it to you. But you can only keep it for one
week.
A: OK.
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·宜昌中考）假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I Love ____”为主题征稿，请你投稿。
内容：
1.热爱的主题；
2.热爱的理由；
3.适当的感悟。
要求：
1.请补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：不少于70。
I Love ________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Reading
I love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I
became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online.
I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My
teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share
my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever
since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.
From reading books, I can not only learn a lot, but also have great
fun. It makes me relaxed and opens a new world for me. I think more
and more people will love reading in the future.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2021·广东中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency （机构） told the public that they were . .1. . “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information . .2. .. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the . .3. . person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s . .4. . For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the . .5. . movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a . .6. . from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job.
This job is to . .7. . the earth from germs （细菌） on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, . .8. . Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to . .9. . you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids there are . .10. . space scientists，” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
1.( )A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about
B
2.( )A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
C
3.( )A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite
A
4.( )A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages
D
5.( )A.war B.road C.space D.sports
C
6.( )A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket
C
7.( )A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect
B
8.( )A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging
D
9.( )A.see B.tell C.thank D.search
A
10.( )A.past B.future C.recent D.present
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·武汉中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog （视频博客）.
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory （说法） about how dongxi came to mean
“things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship （奖学金） to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
1.Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ___.
D
A.teach foreigners Chinese B.introduce a Chinese university
C.sell Chinese products D.share his experiences in China
2.Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ___.
B
A.translating it as a whole B.knowing its cultural background
C.making up some sentences D.comparing it with similar words
3.What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs ( )
B
A.His hunger for new technology. B.His wish to show the real China.
C.His interest in Chinese culture. D.His dream to be a big vlogger.
4.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ___.
C
A.meet the followers’ needs B.express Boris’s love for poems
C.show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making
D.give an example of Chinese culture
5.The passage is probably written to ___.
A
A.say yes to Boris’s actions B.build bridges by making vlogs
C.call for more help D.achieve a common goal
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2021·菏泽中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
watch，work，member，become，people，
it，China，tradition，grow，interest
Now a 1.________ number of young people are wearing traditional
hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping,
traveling or even working in hanfu.
growing
Hanfu 2._________ popular in part because the government is
developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the
public’s interest in traditional 3.________ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had
4.____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）
that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 5._________ in
wearing hanfu： from history lovers to students and even young
becomes
Chinese
its
interested
6.________.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue,
who is a 7.________of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and
as a country do not even understand our 8.__________ clothing or don’t
wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is a long way for the style to go into 9.________
daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10.________ by others
when wearing hanfu in public.
workers
member
traditional
people’s
watched
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2023·株洲中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band（行进乐队）. But they needed more musical instruments （器） and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp （竖琴）. The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band ” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march ”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
1.How many clubs are there in the school
There are __________________in the school.
more than 50 clubs
2.What could Sophia play
Sophia could play _________.
the harp
3.Who rode a bicycle in the band
_____ rode a bicycle in the band.
Sam
4.What did Max’s father do for the band
He made ___________________________.
a big board with four wheels
5.Why was Sam able to join the band
Because he could ride a
bicycle_____________________________________________.
to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it
thanks