2024年中考英语专题课件：话题九 计划与安排课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题九 计划与安排
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第九个话题。二级子话题分别为计划 （Planning）、安排 （Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. would like的用法
【观察】① John is not good at singing， but he would like to have a try.
② Would you like to play football after school
③ Would you like a cup of tea
【探究】would like意为“想要”，常用结构：would like （sb.） to do sth. = want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；would like sth.=want sth.想要某物。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。
My sister would like __________ a famous dancer in the future.
to become
（2）我想要一些水果。
I _______________ some fruit.
would like/want
（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。
The teacher ________________________ active in class.
would like/wants us to be
2. decide的用法
【观察】① It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
② We’re still trying to decide on a place to have a picnic.
③ Mom will decide who will do the housework today.
【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事； decide on sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决定……
【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，常见搭配：make a decision做决定，make one’s own decision自己做决定。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）对这个小女孩来说自己做决定太难了。
It is hard for the little girl to ________________ by herself.
make a decision
（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。
I don’t like crowded places, so I decide _______________ during the
holiday.
to stay at home
（3）你最好自己做出决定。
You’d better _______________________.
make your own decision
单项选择。
（4）What makes you ___ a career as a vet
C
A.decide B.decide to C.decide on D.decide with
3. plan的用法
【观察】① We plan to build a new house.
② We must plan everything carefully.
③ What’s your plan for the weekend
【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth. 计划做某事。plan作名词，意为“计划；打算”。如: make a plan制订计划，a plan for ………的计划。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—I plan ___ fishing on the weekend.
—Sounds great.
D
A.go B.going C.to going D.to go
（2）He is ___ for the winter holiday.
A
A.making a plan B.make a plan C.making plan D.make plan
（3）（2021·重庆中考A卷）The villagers plan ___ a new bridge over
the river.
C
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。
We should learn to _________________ before we start to do something.
make a plan/plans
4. “It is + adj. + 动词不定式”结构
【观察】① It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
② It is important to be on time.
【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）不可能及时赶到那儿。
It’s impossible _______ there in time.
to get
单项选择。
（2）（2023·龙东中考）It’s necessary for students ___ eye exercises.
C
A.do B.doing C.to do
5. 辨析become, get , turn与go
【观察】① He had a long walk and became tired.
② She is getting thinner and thinner.
③ Leaves turn green in spring.
④ The old lady went blind when she was old.
【探究】（1） become可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状态、情感变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。
（2） get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。
（3） turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。
（4） go一般表示向坏的方面变化。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。
His mother __________________ when she heard the news.
became very angry
（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。
Four years later, he ________ a teacher.
became
（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。
In summer, the days are _______ longer and longer.
getting
（4）听到他所说的话，她的脸变红了。
Hearing what he said, her face _______ red.
turned
（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。
The milk she got the day before yesterday ______ bad.
went
6. prepare 的用法
【观察】①I have to prepare for an exam.
②She prepared a card for his best friend.
③We prepare to go to the park after school.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。
My mother is ____________________ for us.
preparing a big meal
（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。
Make sure you have enough time to ______________________________
the new day ahead.
prepare for/make preparations for
（3）他们正准备过河，突然开始下雨了。
They ______________________________ when it began to rain.
were preparing to cross the river
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2023·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ming.
B: Hi, Xiao Mei.
A: Nice to see you again.1. ___________________
B: I’m reading an article about Tianwen 1,which successfully landed on
Mars on May 15th.
A: Wow，wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in
space that we Chinese are all proud of it.
B: I think so. 2.________________________________
A： Yes, I do. I want to be a physical scientist when I grow up.
What are you doing
Do you want to do anything for it
B:3. _____________________________________
A: I’m going to study hard and do well in physics. Then try to go
abroad for further study.
B:4.____________________________
A: I’m going to study in Harvard University in America.
B: Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in
the future.
A:5._____________.
How do you become a physical scientist
Where are you going to study
Thanks a lot
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·武汉中考）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
要求：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：book v. 预订, directly adv. 直接地, flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Peking duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·河南中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened （害怕的）, very frightened, ” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very . .1. . girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be . .2. . to make
a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems . .3. . for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech, corrected her . .4. ., and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to . .5. . that
she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her . .6. ..
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she . .7. .and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great . .8. .. The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had
known that Monica would make it when she . .9. . took her first step to overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to . .10. . that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1.( )A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite
C
2.( )A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen
D
3.( )A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting
A
4.( )A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation
D
5.( )A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce
C
6.( )A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise
C
7.( )A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up
C
8.( )A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise
D
9.( )A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely
D
10.( )A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·山西中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography （摄影） course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!
1.You can take the summer photography course ___.
B
A.at the art school B.at the art center
C.at the art museum D.at the music school
2.During the photography course, you will be able to ___.
C
A.get a surprising gift B.try different cameras
C.learn to take great photos D.learn to draw pictures
3.The bike training course gives you a chance to ___.
A
A.enjoy speed B.meet sports stars
C.relax with parents D.enjoy free
4.Both of the summer camps ___.
C
A.last for three weeks B.hold special shows
C.have skillful teachers D.teach how to do jumps
5.The writer thinks students should ___ on summer holidays.
C
A.make more friends B.use the Internet properly
C.find new interests and hobbies D.do more homework
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To do great things, you must dream great dreams. 6.___ You must
believe in your dreams and take action.
Do you dare to be a dreamer 7.___ Before you turn your dreams
into reality, someone may think you’re a fool. Pay no attention to those
who would kill your dreams. Besides feed your mind the mental （精神
的） food it needs.
B
E
There was a farmer who had two dogs that raced every weekend.
He took bets and always won. 8.___ The next week he would bet on the
white dog, and the white dog would win. Why One week he fed the
dog he wanted to win a good diet, and just gave the other dog enough
to live. The dog that was well fed was stronger and would always win
the race.
9.___ It grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet
of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage and knowledge
F
A
you need to succeed in your dreams.
10.___ Have you been waiting for the right chance to reach for your
dreams You’re too patient with yourself. Now is the right time. Chances
will appear when you take action. So what are you really waiting for
G
A. Your mind is the same way.
B. But dreaming alone isn’t enough.
C. Having too many dreams is bad for your health.
D. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
E. Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown.
F. One week he would bet on his black dog, and the black dog would
win.
G. Have you been waiting for the right time to reach for your dreams
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
father, make, strong, have, difficult,
terrible, become, take, he, secret
In ancient China, the State of Wu （吴国） made an attack （攻击）
on the State of Yue （越国）. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon
died. His son Fuchai 1.________ the new king. Fu was very sad and
angry, and he decided to fight back for his 2.________ death. He trained
his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his
army against the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian, who was
3.______ to the State of Wu.
became
father’s
taken
Goujian was put into a small black stone house which was full of
4._______ smell and was made to raise horses. Goujian worked hard and
tried to keep 5.________ quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years
later, he was set free. Goujian 6.________ trained his army after he went
back to his own state. In order to 7.______ himself strong-minded, he
slept on firewood and tasted bile（胆汁） before 8._______ dinner and
going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became
9.________ than before. Then Goujian took hold of a golden chance to
terrible
himself
secretly
make
having
stronger
fight against Wu and won the war in the end.
If one works with a thorough plan and stands up to many pains and
10.__________ in order to succeed，we might call him a “Goujian”, and
his story, a “Goujian’s story”.
difficulties
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Creating a Study Plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do
for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance （平衡） your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
1.What do you need to make sure of your success in study
We need ____________.
a good plan
2.Why do you still need to have time for family, friends and rest
Because we won’t be able to succeed if we can’t balance
_____________________________.
our personal life and our study
3.What is one of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan
We may be tempted to leave our plan and
___________________________ instead.
do something relaxing, or fun
4.Who may distract you from your plans
Some ________________ in our lives.
important people
5.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
It is mainly about
_______________________________________________________ the plan.
how to avoid forgetting / what we can do to avoid forgetting
thanks