2024年中考英语专题课件：话题七 情感与情绪课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题七 情感与情绪
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第七个话题，二级子话题分别为情感（Feelings）、情绪（Moods）。想要准确表达关于情感与情绪的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. make 的用法
【观察】① Sad movies don’t make John sad.
② His mother made him finish homework on time.
③ Good imagination made him a famous writer.
④ I had to shout loudly to make myself heard over the music.
【探究】make作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这个笑话使我们大笑。
This joke made all of us______.
laugh
（2）老师让学生们保持安静。
The students were _________ keep quiet by the teachers.
made to
（3）他的善良让他成为班长。
His kindness ____________him monitor in the class.
makes/made
（4）老师的帮助让我更加自信。
The teacher’s help _____________________________.
made/makes me more confident
（5）我对跳舞很感兴趣，所以我妈妈尽她最大的努力让我成为一个优秀
的舞者。
I am quite interested in dancing, so my mother tries her best to
___________________________.
make me an excellent dancer
2. afraid 的用法
【观察】① Mary seldom goes out at night, because she is afraid of darkness.
②He is afraid of hurting Bessy’s feelings.
③ He is afraid to take the exam.
④ Tom is afraid that he may see snakes in the forest.
【探究】afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”，常作表语，常见搭配有：
（1） be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。
（2）be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）；害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢做某事）。
（3）be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事。
（4）be afraid+that 从句，担心/害怕……，用来礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。
【拓展】I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是这样/不行。如：
—I have heard that our meeting this weekend has been put off.
—I’m afraid so. We will listen to an important speech that day.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）讲英语的时候不要担心出错。
Don’t ____________ making mistakes when you speak English.
be afraid of
（2）凯西害怕在公众场合讲话。
Cathy ___________ speak in public.
is afraid to
（3）如果你不懂的话，不要害怕问问题。
Don’t be afraid ________________________________ if you don’t
understand.
of asking questions/to ask questions
（4）只要我们心存希望，就无所畏惧。
There is nothing to be _________ as long as we have hope in our
heart.
afraid of
（5）我担心没有人会相信我的话。
I was afraid _____ nobody would believe me.
that
3. keep 的用法
【观察】① When other people are talking, you should keep quiet.
② You should keep the windows open to let the fresh air in.
③ You should be happy and keep smiling forever.
④ He kept me waiting for an hour.
⑤ Faith can keep people from doing bad things.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）咱们让门一直开着吧！
Let’s keep the door ______！
open
（2）不要总是问一些愚蠢的问题。
Don’t _____________ asking some foolish questions.
keep/keep on
（3）如果你想解决问题，最好保持冷静。
If you want to solve your problem, you’d better __________.
keep calm
（4）快点！别让我们的朋友们等太久，尤其在这样的大热天。
Hurry up! Don’t keep our friends ___________________, especially
on such a hot day.
waiting for too long
4. 辨析expect, hope, wish与look forward to
【观察】① They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
② The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
③ Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
④ I wish you a happy weekend.
⑤ I wish to be a teacher.
⑥ I wish you to take homework seriously.
⑦ I’m looking forward to working with you.
【探究】
词（组） 含义 用法
expect 作动词，意为“预料；期 待；认为”，侧重指相信或 认为有可能实现的愿望 expect sth.期待某事物
expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望
（某人）做某事
expect + that从句“期望……”
词（组） 含义 用法
hope 既可作动词也可作名词，作 动词时意为“希望”，常用来 表示主观上的愿望并对其实 现有信心。作名词时意为 “希望；期望” hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that 从句“希望……”
the hope of……的希望
续表
词（组） 含义 用法
wish 既可作动词也可作名词，作 动词时意为“希望；祝愿”， 作名词时意为“希望；愿 望”，还可以表示“祝愿；祝 福”，此时要用复数形式 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某
人）做某事
wish+that 从句“希望……”，从句
用虚拟语气，表示不太可能实现
的愿望
best wishes最好的祝愿
续表
词（组） 含义 用法
look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，常用于 表示怀着愉快或者满足的心 情期望某事物 look forward to sth./doing sth.期
盼某事/做某事
续表
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我希望能去参加聚会。
I ____________ go to the party.
hope/wish to
（2）我正期望着收到你的来信。
I _____________________ hearing from you.
am looking forward to
（3）我们祝你新年快乐！
We ______ you a happy New Year!
wish
（4）我希望你能通过考试。
I hope that ______________________.
you can pass the exam
5. 辨析alone 与 lonely
【观察】① An old man lives alone on the island.
② He feels lonely when he stays in the empty house.
③ He lives in a lonely village.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法 示例
alone 作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示 无人陪伴，在句中作表语 My father went to
America alone and
lived in a lonely
village. He was alone
but he didn’t feel
lonely. 我父亲独自去
了美国，住在一个偏
僻的村庄，他无人陪
伴但却不感到寂寞。
作副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动 词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的 孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语
作形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰 表示地点的名词，在句中作定语
【拓展】leave sb. alone 意为 “别管某人”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）这座孤岛完全与外界隔绝。
This ____________was completely cut off the outside world.
lonely island
（2）这个小男孩不习惯晚上独自睡觉。
The little boy is not used to ______________ at night.
sleeping alone
（3）童年时期有很多朋友陪我玩，我很少感到孤独。
Having so many friends to play with in my childhood, I seldom
__________.
felt lonely
6. Why don’t you… 句型
【观察】① —Why don’t you buy a book for her
—Sounds great!/ Good idea.
② —Why don’t you hang out with us
—Sorry, I can’t. It’s too late.
③ —Why not go shopping with me
—Good idea.
【探究】 （1） “Why don’t you＋动词原形？”常用来提出自己的建议，意为“为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not＋动词原形？”如：
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
＝Why not sit down and communicate with your brother
（2） 回答别人的建议时的常用答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right.等。②表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I/we can’t.等。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）——我算不出这道数学题。
——为什么不向杰克求助呢？他擅长数学。
—I can’t work out the math problem.
— ___________ you ask Jack for help He is good at math.
Why don’t
（2）——我们有一天的空闲时间，为什么不和我一起看这部电影呢？
——好吧。
—We have a free day. Why not ________________ with me？
—All right.
watch the movie
（3）——你为什么不参加篮球赛呢？你打篮球这么好！
——好主意，我试试。
—Why don’t you take part in the basketball match You play basketball
so well.
—__________！ I will have a try.
Good idea
7. 辨析instead与instead of
【观察】① On rainy days I don’t want to go outside. I prefer staying at home instead.
② He decided to study in Peking University, instead of studying abroad.
【探究】（1）instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
（2）instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）为了减少空气污染，Amanda 愿意骑自行车去上班，而不是开车上
班。
Amanda is willing to go to work by bike __________ driving her
car in order to cut down the air pollution.
instead of
（2）这本小说太无聊了，我决定改读其他的。
The novel was so boring that I decided to read something else
_______.
instead
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2021·齐齐哈尔中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处
填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Tony. You look sad.
1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What happened （to you）/ What’s the matter/trouble （with you）/What’s your trouble/What’s wrong（with you）/What’s up
B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim.
2.______________________________________________________
A: Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A:3._________________________________
B: Going to his house No, I don’t want to surprise him.
What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it
How/What about going to his house
A:4.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
B: But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him.
A: Oh,I have another idea. Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can say sorry to him.
You can take him to the ball game/You can invite him to （watch） the ball game/You can watch the ball game with him
B:5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! When shall I arrive at your home
A: You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
B: OK, thank you very much. See you!
A: See you!
Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good idea/What a great idea/How great/wonderful the/your idea is
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·重庆中考B卷）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
提示信息：1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；
3. ……
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better
______________________
Here is my experience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
When we are angry, we should calm ourselves down. The most important is to communicate with others in time.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·云南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were . .1. . to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they
cross the street and walk on . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend . .4. . you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the . .6. . person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy . .7. . that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. . .8. . she told
herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her . .9. ., the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do . .10. ..
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1.( )A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
A
2.( )A.my B.her C.their D.his
B
3.( )A.other B.others C.another D.the other
D
4.( )A.for B.about C.with D.from
C
5.( )A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
D
6.( )A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
D
7.( )A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
C
8.( )A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
A
9.( )A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
C
10.( )A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2023·湖州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
①There are lots of things that cause stress （压力） in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce （减少） its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into
smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families.
Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
1.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph
3 ( )
B
A.Stop and think. B.Manage your time.
C.Watch your health. D.Reach out for help.
2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6 ( )
D
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples.
3.Which of the following is the structure of the passage ( )
A
A.&1& B.&2&
C.&3& D.&4&
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2022·宁波中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
happen, also, increase, show, relax,
nature, minute, laugh, much, feel
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps
you right away. When you laugh, changes 1. _______in your body. For
example, you take in 2. ______ air than usual, which is good for your
heart. A good laugh 3._________ your heart rate. When you laugh, your
brain also releases （释放） chemicals that make you 4. _____ happy.
Laughing can also make you feel 5. ________ for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can 6. _____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle
（偷笑） when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 7.
happen
more
increases
feel
relaxed
also
_______ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 8. _______
that laughing can help you burn calories（卡路里）. Actually, laughing
100 times is as good as 15 9. _________ bike ride.
So why don’t you try 10._________ out loud every day
natural
shows
minutes’
laughing
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·广元中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Doctors say anger （怒气） can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones （荷尔蒙） come out of the brain. They can speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and
to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
1.What do people usually do to express anger
Some people express their anger in a proper way, while others
______________________________.
cry with anger and shout loudly
2.What does the doctor think of keeping anger inside
The doctor thinks it’s _________________________________ than
expressing anger.
more dangerous to a person’s health
3.According to the doctors, what happens when a person gets angry
When a person gets angry, _______________ come out of the brain.
some hormones
4.What can hormones do to a person who is angry
Hormones can ___________________, and raise blood pressure or
sugar into blood.
speed the heart rate
5.What’s the doctor’s advice
The doctor’s advice is ___________________ while angry. We should
wait until our anger has cooled down.
not to express anger
thanks